长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷（九）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.B.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Aspoon.B.Ahamburger.C.Abowlofsoup.2.Whatarethespeakersexcitedabout?A.Earningmoney.B.Nothavingtopaytheirbills.C.Gettinganewbankintheirneighborhood.3.WhatwasthemainreasonforJulietochoosetheuniversity?A.Theschoolfees.B.Thelocation.C.Thecourse4.Whichdressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Theredone.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalaundryplace.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atapostoffice第二节（共15小题海小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdoaboutthetimedifference?A.Sleepinthenextday.B.Avoidgoingoutintheday.C.Gotobedearlytonight.7.Howwillthespeakersexploretheareatoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。\n8.Whatisthegeneraltopicofthediscussion?A.Doinghomeworkandtakingtests.B.Organizingandplanningforschool.C.Takingdifferentclasses.9.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herclassmate.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Copyingallnotesinonenotebook.B.Usingdifferentcolorednotebooks.C.Usingacalendartorememberduedates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandchild.12.WhichstepdidMattforget?A.Puttinginthesoap.B.Choosingthespeed.C.Pressingthestartbutton.13.Whatisthelaststepintheprocess?A.Cleaningoutthedryer.B.Takingoutthedryclothes，C.Foldingtheclothes听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhenisNathangoingforhispractice?A.Thisfall.B.Thissummer.C.Thiswinter.15.HowdoesNathanfeelaboutworkingforabignewspaper?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.16.WhatwillNathanlikelybedoing?A.Organizingfiles.B.Copyingpapers.C.Keepingthetrashclearedup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywastheladyfrightened?A.Shewaslost.B.Itwasdarkonthestreet.C.Themanwaspoorandshabby.18.Whathappenedtothelady?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Herhandswerehurt.C.Hermoneywasstolen.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitress?A.Shetoldherhusbandthegoodnewsonthephone.B.Shewouldgivebirthtoababy.\nC.Shedidn'twanttopaytheladyback.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Neverdrivealone.B.Helpingothershelpsyourself.C.Alwaysgetcartiresready.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThingstoDoinBostonBostonisburstingwitharound-the-clockamusementandentertainment-fromoutdoormarketstomuseums.BostonPublicGardenSittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowasresponsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn’sProspectPark.It’stheperfectplacetochillout,takeawalkinthegreenatmosphereandevenrentaswan-shapedboatforapaddlearoundthepond.FenwayParkTheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmosphericanduniqueplacetowatchabaseballgame.EveniftheRedSoxarehavinganoff-year,it’sstillworthbuyingatickettoseeagame,asit’soneofthemostBostonianactivitiesyoucando.Oneoftheuniquefeaturesofthe40,000-seatstadiumisthe“GreenMonster”,the37-footgreenwallintheleftfield.Whenit’snotbaseballseason,youcantakeatourofthestadium.FaneuilHallMarketSince1742thismarkethastradedinfreshedibleingredients(可食用材料)andentertainmentforBostonians.Therearedozensofstallssellingfruitsandveggiesaswellasready-to-eatdishes,alongwithstreetperformersandsomeofthebestpeople-watchinginthecity.MuseumofFineArtsThecity’smainartmuseumisagoodone.Withnearlyhalfamillionartobjects,it’salsooneofthebiggestmuseumsinNorthAmerica.Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon(名流)ofhistory’sgreatartists,includingDonatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.ThereisalsoanicecollectionofartandartifactsfromEgypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.1WhatdoBostonPublicGardenandBrooklyn’sProspectParkhaveincommon?\nA.Theyarefreeforthepublic.B.Theyaresimilarinsize.C.Theyaredesignedbythesamedesigner.D.TheyarenexttoBostonCommon.2.WhyisFenwayParkspecial?A.Itsdesigneriswell-known.B.Itisquietandgreen.C.Ithostsexcitingperformances.D.Itisabaseballstadium.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMuseumofFineArts?A.Seeexhibitionsofartworks.B.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity.C.Havehands-onartactivities.D.Meetworld-famousartists.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了波士顿四个值得去的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BostonPublicGarden部分的“SittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowasresponsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn’sProspectPark.（这个大型的公园坐落在波士顿公园旁边，是由弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德设计的，他负责中央公园和布鲁克林的展望公园）”可知，BostonPublicGarden和Brooklyn’sProspectPark的共同之处是它们是由同一个设计师设计的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FenwayPark部分的“TheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmosphericanduniqueplacetowatchabaseballgame.（芬威是美国职业棒球大联盟最古老的棒球场，也是观看棒球比赛的独特场所）”可知，FenwayPark作为一个独特的棒球体育场而出名。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumofFineArts部分的“Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon(名流)ofhistory’sgreatartists,includingDonatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.ThereisalsoanicecollectionofartandartifactsfromEgypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.（这里展出了历史上伟大艺术家的作品，其中包括多纳泰罗、艾格雷科、雷诺阿和德加等。还有一批来自埃及、努比亚和古美洲的艺术品和手工艺品）”可知，游客可以在MuseumofFineArts观看艺术作品展览。故选A。\nBA24-year-oldwomanwholostherlegtocancerhasproudlysharedarawphotographofherselfwithouttheprosthetic(假体的)legoninanefforttopromotebodypositivity.JessicaQuinn,fromNewZealand,wasdiagnosedwithosteosarcoma—arareformofbonecancerattheageofnineandeventuallyshehadherlegamputated(截肢)tostopthediseasefromspreading.SpeakingtoDailyMailAustralia,thebravewomansaidshegotuthecouragetosharethepowerfulpicturepubliclyforthefirsttime.Followinga14-hoursurgerytoremoveherlegduringherchildhood,thecancersurvivorstartedstrugglingwithherbodyimagebecauseshewas“foreverstuckwithit”.Sheusedtocoverupherlegbyavoidingwearinganythingshorterthanherknees.“Ittookme10yearstoreallystartshowingpeoplewhatIlookedlikewithoutmylegon.NowIdon’tlikefeelingweakthoughIknowpeoplewillbesupportive,”shesaid.“Thechallengessometimesfeelendlessbut,theygroundme.TheyremindmehowluckyIamtohavetwofeetplantedonthefloor.”Jessicaalsoexplainedhowsocialmediahashelpedhergainself-confidenceandtheplatformevenshapedherintothepersonsheistoday.“Iknowpeopleoftenspeakaboutsocialmediainanegativelightyetit’shelpedmegrow.SimplyjustseeingtheresponseandloveIgetwhenIsharethingslikethisandthenseeinghowitcanhelpothersissoheart-warming.”“We’reallinthistogetherandifIcanmakesomeonefeelbeautifulintheirownskinthenI’lltakeeverychanceIcanget.”Hersocialmediaposthassinceattractedmorethan9,000“likes”aftersharingthepostonThursdayevening.“Thereactionhasbeenextraordinary,”Jessicasaid.“IgotafloodofcommentsandIreadeverysingleoneofthemwhichbroughttearstomyeyes.Meanwhile,I’malwaysblownawaybythesupportandloveIget.”4.WhydidJessicapostherphotoontheInternet?A.Toattractpeople’sattention.B.Toencouragepeopletolikeher.C.Tospreadtheoptimismaboutlooks.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheInternet.5.WhatdoesJessicawanttoexpressbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shedislikessocialmedia.\nB.Peopleusuallytalkaboutsocialmedia.C.Shethinksitcommontousesocialmedia.D.Somepeopleholdpassiveopiniontowardssocialmedia.6.What’sthefeelingafterJessicareadthecomments?A.Touchedandhappy.B.Confidentandupset.C.Defeatedandpleased.D.Encouragedandsurprised.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Optimismreallycountsinlife.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因患癌症而截肢的Jessica勇于面对自己的缺陷，勇敢地晒出自己不戴假肢的照片并以此来激励别人的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“A24-year-oldwomanwholostherlegtocancerhasproudlysharedarawphotographofherselfwithouttheprosthetic(假体的)legoninanefforttopromotebodypositivity.(一位因癌症失去双腿的24岁女性自豪地分享了一张自己未戴假肢的原始照片，以提倡身体积极性)”可推知，Jessica在网上发布她的照片是为了传播她对外表的积极态度。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第三段“Iknowpeopleoftenspeakaboutsocialmediainanegativelightyetit’shelpedmegrow.SimplyjustseeingtheresponseandloveIgetwhenIsharethingslikethisandthenseeinghowitcanhelpothersissoheart-warming.(Iknowpeopleoftenspeakaboutsocialmediainanegativelight，但它帮助我成长。仅仅是看到我分享这样的事情时得到的回应和爱，然后看到它如何帮助他人，就让我感到非常温暖)”可知，Jessica认为社交媒体帮助自己成长、对自己有好处，于她而言，社交媒体是积极的，yet表转折，说明有些人认为社交媒体是消极的，Iknowpeopleoftenspeakaboutsocialmediainanegativelight意为“有些人对社交媒体持消极态度”。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“IgotafloodofcommentsandIreadeverysingleoneofthemwhich\nbroughttearstomyeyes.Meanwhile,I’malwaysblownawaybythesupportandloveIget.(我收到了大量的评论，每一条都让我热泪盈眶。与此同时，我总是被我得到的支持和爱所震撼)”可知，Jessica看了评论以后感动得流泪，同时又因为得到了大家的支持和爱而感觉很开心，她感动和快乐。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合第一段“A24-year-oldwomanwholostherlegtocancerhasproudlysharedarawphotographofherselfwithouttheprosthetic(假体的)legoninanefforttopromotebodypositivity.(一位因癌症失去双腿的24岁女性自豪地分享了一张自己未戴假肢的原始照片，以提倡身体积极性)”可知，本文主要讲述了Jessica勇于晒出自己不戴假肢的照片，想以此来传播她对身体的积极乐观态度，以及她的帖子受到了很多人关注和点赞的故事。由此推知，文章想借此告诉人们：乐观在生活中真的很重要。故选C项。CPublictoiletsaroundtheglobehaveareputationforbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.Tokyorecentlyunveilednewrestroomsintwopublicparksthataimtoaddressthoseconcerns.Foronething,theyarebrightlylitandcolorful.Foranother,theyaretransparent.Thisway,thosewhoneedtogocancheckoutthecleanlinessandsafetyofthetoiletswithouthavingtowalkinsideortouchathing.Japanhaslongexperimentedwithtoilets,resultinginlidsthatopen,andcloseautomaticallyandseatsthatwarmup.Butthenewtoilets—designedbyShigeruBan,thePritzkerPrize-winningarchitect—aremadeoutofa“smartglass.”ThetoiletswereinstalledinTokyoinSeptember.SetupinfrontofaclusteroftreesintheShibuyaDistrict,thetoiletsstandoutlikeaMondrianpainting.Whenoccupiedandlockedproperly,thecoloredglasstoiletsbecomefrosted(磨砂的)andopaque(nottransparent).Whenthedoorisunlocked,anelectriccurrentrearrangesthecrystalsintheglasstoallowmorelighttopassthrough,creatingatransparenteffect.Thetoiletswerepresentedasanotherfuturisticandaesthetically(美学地)pleasingexampleofthecountry’stechnologicaladvancements.ThepredecessortoTokyo’stransparenttoiletsappearedinSwitzerlandin2002,whendesignerOlivierRambertunveiledtwoglassrestroomsinthecityofLausanne.Theyhadasafetyfeaturethatautomaticallyopenedthedoorsandturnedtheglasstransparentifsensorsdetectednomotionfor10minutes.Thatcouldpossiblyhelpuserswhofallunconsciousandneedmedicalattention.\n8.What’sthepurposeofthedesignofnewrestrooms?A.Tomaketheparkstouristattractions.B.Tosettletheproblemswithpublictoilets.C.Tomaintainthestandardsofpublictoilets.D.Toachieveabreakthroughintoiletconstruction.9.Howdoesthe“smartglass”function?A.Bycuttingoffelectricity.B.Bygivingoffcolorfullight.C.Bysensingthehealthofpeople.D.Bychangingtheorderofcrystals.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetransparenttoilets?A.Theycausetheconcernsaboutprivacy.B.Theyaredecoratedwithartists’paintings.C.TheyarepioneeredbyJapanesearchitects.D.Theycombinetechnologicalandartisticelements.11.WhichcanbestdescribethesafetyfeatureofglassrestroomsinSwitzerland?A.Conventional.B.Humanized.C.Simplified.D.Recreational.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本新公厕的建设理念和特点以及其智能化、人性化的设计等信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Publictoiletsaroundtheglobehaveareputationforbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.Tokyorecentlyunveilednewrestroomsintwopublicparksthataimtoaddressthoseconcerns.(世界各地的公厕都以黑暗、肮脏和危险而闻名。东京最近在两个公园推出了新的公厕，旨在解决这些问题)”可知，新公厕是为了解决当下公厕（出现的）问题而设计的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Whenoccupiedandlockedproperly,thecoloredglasstoiletsbecomefrosted(磨砂的)andopaque(nottransparent).Whenthedoorisunlocked,anelectriccurrent\nrearrangesthecrystalsintheglasstoallowmorelighttopassthrough,creatingatransparenteffect.(当被占用并锁好后，彩色玻璃公厕会变得粗糙不透明。当公厕门打开时，电流会重新排列玻璃中的晶体，以允许更多光线通过，从而产生透明效果)”可知，“智能玻璃”是通过改变晶体的顺序来运转的：使玻璃在透明和不透明间转换。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thetoiletswerepresentedasanotherfuturisticandaesthetically(美学地)pleasingexampleofthecountry’stechnologicaladvancements.(这些厕所被认为是该国技术进步的又一个未来派和美观的例子)”可知，透明厕所把科技元素和艺术元素结合起来了。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Theyhadasafetyfeaturethatautomaticallyopenedthedoorsandturnedtheglasstransparentifsensorsdetectednomotionfor10minutes.Thatcouldpossiblyhelpuserswhofallunconsciousandneedmedicalattention.(它们有一个安全功能，如果传感器在10分钟内检测不到任何运动，就会自动打开门，并使玻璃透明。这可能有助于昏迷和需要医疗护理的用户)”可知，透明厕所的设计有助于昏迷和需要医疗护理的用户，说明该厕所安全设备是人性化的。故选B项。DAnewNorthwesternUniversitystudyreaffirmstheimportanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.Thiswastepotentiallyincludespoisonousproteinsthatmayleadtoneurodegenerative(神经退化)diseases.“Wasteclearancecouldbeimportant,ingeneral,formaintainingbrainhealthorforpreventingneurodegenerativediseases,”saidDr.Allada,seniorauthorofthestudy.“Wasteclearancemayoccurduringwakeandsleepbutisgreatlystrengthenedduringdeepsleep.”Althoughfruitfliesseemverydifferentfromhumans,theneurons(神经元)thatgovernflies’sleep-wakecyclesarestrikinglysimilartoourown.Forthisreason,fruitflieshavebecomeawell-studiedmodelorganismforsleepandneurodegenerativediseases.Inthiscurrentstudy,AlladaandhisteamexaminedProboscis(针状喙)ExtensionSleep,adeep-sleepstageinfruitflies,whichissimilartodeep,slow-wavesleepinhumans.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,duringthisstagefruitfliesrepeatedlyextendandmovebacktheirproboscises.“This\nkindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(肾),”Alladasaid.“Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery.”WhenAllada’steamdisturbedflies’deepsleep,theflieswerelessabletoclearthewastefromtheirsystemsandweremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyinjuries.Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.12.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheirstudy?A.Byworkingouttheresultbychance.B.Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.C.Bymakingobservationandanalysis.D.Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thedisturbanceoffruitflies’deepsleep.B.Thegoverningoffruitflies’sleep-wakecycles.C.Themovingoffluidstothefruitflies’kidneys.D.Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies’proboscises.14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.B.Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.C.Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.D.Thegreatvalueofmankind’sandanimals’sleep.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleepB.DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrashC.DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearanceD.SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B\n【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.(通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”可知，研究人员通过观察果蝇的大脑活动和行为，并经过科学分析得出了他们的研究结论。故选C项。13题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“’Thiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(肾),’Alladasaid.‘Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery.’(‘这种运动可能会将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏，’阿拉达说。‘我们的研究表明，this可以促进废物清除，并有助于损伤恢复。’)”可知，“将液体转移到果蝇肾脏的运动”有助于废物清除、损伤恢复，此处的this指代的是“将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏”。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.(阿拉达说，这项研究使我们更接近于理解为什么所有生物体都需要睡眠的奥秘。所有的动物，尤其是野生动物，在睡觉时都非常虚弱，但研究越来越多地表明，睡眠的好处，包括关键的废物清除，比这种增加的虚弱更大)”可知，本段重点讲述的是睡眠对人类和动物的价值。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.(通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强，B项“深度睡眠可以清除大脑垃圾”适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两\n项为多余选项。WhyYouShouldStopComplainingWhenlivingoutourdailylives,it’softeneasytoblametheworldforourproblems.____16____Butthebiggestdifferenceissimplyourreactionstothem.Herearethreereasonswhyyoushouldchangeyourreactiontoasituationandstopcomplaining.Theworldowesyounothing.Theworldreallydoeshavenothingtodowithyouoranyoneelse.Theplanetwillcontinuetoexistwithoutyouonit.____17____However,itreallyisn’tthecaseoncewe’reanadult.Theworlddoesn’tprovideuswiththesameblanketofcomfortasourcarersoncedid,whichonlymeansonething:It’suptoustoprovidethatblanketforourselvesandnooneelse.____18____Ifyoulookbackatyourownlifeyou’llbegintorealizethateverythingyouhaveeverdonewasallaresultofthedecisionsyou’vemadesuretheremayhavebeenpeoplearoundyouwhohaveconvincedyoutodosomething.Butitallultimatelydependsonyourdecisions.____19____Yourlifeisjustlikeablankcanvas,andyouarethepainter.Starttothinkaboutwhatyourhopesanddreamsmightbeandremindyourselfdailythatit’salluptoyoutomakethingshappen.Youcan’tbealeaderifyoubehavelikeavictim.It’sreallyeasytoputblameonthingsthatareexternaltoyou.____20____Sowhatcanyouchange?Beingaleaderinyourlifetakescourageandrequiresthewillingnesstofaceyourfears,experiencefailure,andtakecompletepersonalresponsibilityofeverythingthathappenstoyou.A.Whatareyouworryingabout?B.Sowho’sreallytoblame?C.Youareinchargeofyourownlife.D.Youarehelpedbypeoplearoundyou.E.Wewerenurturedandlookedafteraskids.F.It’struethattherearethingsintheworldwecan’tcontrol.G.Asitavoidspersonalresponsibilityandallowsyoutorefusethepossibilitythatyoumayhavethingsthatcanbechanged.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G\n【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中提出三个理由，告诫人们停止抱怨。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenlivingoutourdailylives,it’softeneasytoblametheworldforourproblems.（当我们生活在日常生活中时，往往很容易将我们的问题归咎于世界）”和下文“Butthebiggestdifferenceissimplyourreactionstothem.（但最大的区别只是我们对它们的反应）”可知，上文提出我们容易把自己的问题归咎给世界，结合下文表转折意义的but可知，空处内容与下文形成转折，指出有时事情的确不受我们控制。F项“确实，世界上有些事情是我们无法控制的”符合题意，后文的them指代选项中的thingsintheworldwecan’tcontrol。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“However,itreallyisn’tthecaseoncewe’reanadult.（然而，一旦我们成年，情况就不是这样了）”表转折意义的however推知，空处内容与下文形成对比或转折，应陈述我们小时候的情况。E项“我们从小就被培养和照顾”符合题意，kids呼应下文adults。故选E。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Ifyoulookbackatyourownlife,you’llbegintorealizethateverythingyouhaveeverdonewasallaresultofthedecisionsyou’vemadesuretheremayhavebeenpeoplearoundyouwhohaveconvincedyoutodosomething.Butitallultimatelydependsonyourdecisions.（如果你回顾自己的生活，你会开始意识到你所做的一切都是你所做的决定的结果，而你认为这些决定可能是你周围的人说服你去做的。但这最终取决于你的决定）”可知，人生中所有的决定都是我们自己做的。C项“你是自己生活的主宰”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。19题详解】根据空前“Ifyoulookbackatyourownlife,you’llbegintorealizethateverythingyouhaveeverdonewasallaresultofthedecisionsyou’vemadesuretheremayhavebeenpeoplearoundyouwhohaveconvincedyoutodosomething.Butitallultimatelydependsonyourdecisions.（如果你回顾自己的生活，你会开始意识到你所做的一切都是你所做的决定的结果，而你认为这些决定可能是你周围的人说服你去做的。但这最终取决于你的决定）”可知，无论是我们自己做的事情还是别人说服我们去做的事情,最终都取决于我们自己的决定。由此推知，空处提出反问“真正负责的是谁呢？”。B项“所以真正(对生活)负责的是谁呢?”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】\n根据上文“It’sreallyeasytoputblameonthingsthatareexternaltoyou.（我们很容易把责任推到外在的事物上）”推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。G项“因为它逃避了个人责任，并允许你拒绝你可能让事情改变的可能性”符合题意，as表明上下文的因果关系，且changed呼应下文的change。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.Mywhole____21____classtraveledtoNewYorkCityforanewspaperconferenceduringthewintervacation,andweevenwenttoElvis’s(猫王)show.Peg,Lynn,andIwenttothestagedoorbeforeElvis’sconcert;wewantedtoarrangea(n)____22____.Justaswegottothestagedoor,ataxi____23____andElvisgotout.IhadneverseenElvisbefore,soIwasn’t____24____.Oneofthegirlsaskedhim,“AreyouElvis?”WithadeepSouthernandsexyvoice,heanswered,“Whysure,baby.”Oneofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapictureofyou?”Beforethequestionended,my____25____wasinLynn’shands.IsaidtoElvis,“Wewanttointerviewyouforourschoolpaper.”Elvissaid,“You’llhavetoget____26____frommymanagerColonelParker.”WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebacktothestagedoor____27____theshow.“Nomatterwhatyouhear,don’tgo____28____,”Colonelsaid.MytwofriendsandIleftourseats____29____andwaitedoutsidethestagedoorinthe______30______.Threetimestheysaid,“Elvishas______31______thetheater.”Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.______32______,thedooropenedandColonelletusinsidethestagedoor.Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.Wewentbackand______33______thestoryforourApril1,1956editionoftheschoolpaper.Everyone______34______useventhoughitwasAprilFool’sDay.Wesoldabout50picturesatschoolforadime(一角硬币)each.Wedidn’tmakeafortunebutbeingwithElviswasmyfifteen______35______offame.21.A.journalismB.musicC.marketingD.literature22.A.performanceB.interviewC.conferenceD.trip23.A.pulledonB.pulledoutC.pulledupD.pulledaway\n24.A.sureB.surprisedC.afraidD.excited25.A.penB.camera.C.recorderD.notebook26.A.giftsB.prizesC.permissionD.time27.A.forB.beforeC.fromD.after28.A.backB.awayC.outD.up29.A.earlyB.easilyC.disappointedlyD.deliberately30.A.heatB.rainC.coldD.sun31.A.leftB.enteredC.missedD.visited32.A.GraduallyB.NormallyC.FinallyD.Actually33.A.heardB.toldC.readD.wrote34.A.enviedB.doubtedC.praisedD.believed35.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了上高中时在校报做编辑，寒假期间去看了猫王秀并和埃尔维斯拍照的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒假期间，我的整个新闻工作是去纽约市参加一个新闻发布会，我们甚至还去了猫王秀。A.journalism新闻工作；B.music音乐；C.marketing市场；D.literature文学。根据上文“Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.”可知，高中时，作者成了校报的编辑，推知此处表示“新闻工作（journalism）”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩格、林恩和我在埃尔维斯的演唱会前走向舞台门口，我们想安排一次采访。A.performance表现；B.interview采访；C.conference会议；D.trip旅行。根据上文“Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.”可知，高中时，作者成了校报的编辑，是做新闻工作的，推知此处表示他们想安排一次采访（interview）。故选B项。【23题详解】\n考查短语辨析。句意：就在我们到达舞台门口时，一辆出租车停了下来，埃尔维斯走了出来。A.pulledon穿上(衣服)，戴(手套)；B.pulledout退出、离开；C.pulledup停下；D.pulledaway离开，脱身。根据该空后的“…andElvisgotout”可知，埃尔维斯下车了，此处表示出租车停下来（pulledup）。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过埃尔维斯，所以我并不激动。A.sure肯定的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.afraid害怕的；D.excited激动的。根据该空前“IhadneverseenElvisbefore”可知，作者以前从未见过埃尔维斯，并不认识他，推知作者见他从车上下来时，并不激动（excited）。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在问题结束之前，我的相机在林恩手里。A.pen钢笔；B.camera相机；C.recorder录音机；D.notebook笔记。根据上文“Oneofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapictureofyou?””可知，女孩想给埃尔维斯照一张照片，推知此处表示相机（camera）在林恩手里。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃尔维斯说：“你必须得到我的经理帕克克罗内尔的许可。A.gifts礼物；B.prizes奖赏；C.permission许可；D.time时间。根据下文“WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebacktothestagedoor____7____theshow.”可知，他们去征求经理的同意，经理让他们回到舞台门口等，推知此处埃尔维斯说的是，他们必须要经过经理的许可（permission），才能和埃尔维斯拍照。故选C项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们和克罗内尔去谈，他让我们回到舞台门口等到演出之后。A.for为了……；B.before……之前；C.from从……；D.after……之后。根据上文“Elvissaid,“You’llhavetoget____6____frommymanagerColonelParker.””可知，他们想和埃尔维斯拍照，必须经过经理的许可，推知此处指经理让他们去舞台门口等待埃尔维斯演出结束后（after），去舞台门口等他。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：“不管你听到什么，都不要走开，”克罗内尔说。A.back向后；B.away离开；C.out外面；D.up向上。根据上文“WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebacktothestagedoor____7____theshow.”可知，经理让他们去舞台门口等待埃尔维斯演出结束后，\n因此，推知此处指经理让他们在那里等待，不要随意离开（away）。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：我和我的两个朋友失望地离开了座位，在舞台门外的寒冷中等待。A.early早地；B.easily容易地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.deliberately故意地。根据上文“WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebacktothestagedoor____7____theshow.”可知，经理让他们去舞台门口等待埃尔维斯演出结束后才能和他拍照，因此他们很失望（disappointedly）。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词词义辨析。句意：我和我的两个朋友失望地离开了座位，在舞台门外的寒冷中等待。A.heat高温；B.rain雨；C.cold寒冷；低温；D.sun太阳。根据下文“Wewentbackand____13____thestoryforourApril1,1956editionoftheschoolpaper.”可知，当时四月份，推测是那时候是寒冷（cold）天气。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：他们说了三次：“埃尔维斯离开了剧院。”A.left离开；B.entered进入；C.missed错过；D.visited拜访。根据下文“Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.”可知，此处表示在等待过程中，作者的两位朋友以为埃尔维斯离开（left）剧院了，但是他们一直在坚持等待。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：终于，门开了，克罗内尔让我们进了舞台门。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Normally正常地；C.Finally最后地，终于；D.Actually事实上。根据下文“Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.”可知，他们见到了埃尔维斯，推知此处指作者和朋友等待了很久以后，门终于（Finally）门开了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：我们回去为1956年4月1日的校报写了一篇文章。A.heard听见；B.told告诉；C.read阅读；D.wrote写了。根据本文第一句“Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.”可知，作者是校报的编辑，推知此处指作者和朋友为校报写了（wrote）一篇文章。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：尽管是愚人节，每个人都相信我们。A.envied嫉妒；B.doubted怀疑；C.praised表扬；D.believed相信。根据该空前“…itwasAprilFool’sDay”可知，当时\n是愚人节，尽管这样，大家还是相信（believed）他们。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词词义辨析。句意：我们没有发财，但和埃尔维斯在一起是我15年来的名望。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.days天；D.years年。根据本文第一句“Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.”可知，本文作者讲述的是自己高中时在校报当编辑时的经历，推测这个事情已经过去了很多年，此处表示十五年（years）。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingWinterOlympics____36____(hold)inlessthanonemonth.Inthese____37____(excite)finalstages,onecanrecalltheelectricfeelingofamere14yearsago____38____alleyesoftheworldturnedtoChinafortheSummerOlympicsandParalympics.TheGamesin2008marked____39____newchapterformodernChinaasaproudmomentforitspeople,withformerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJacquesRoggedescribingthegamesas“truly____40____(exception)”.IndeedasUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres,whohasacceptedaninvitationfromtheIOCtoattendtheBeijingWinterGames,hassaid,“TheOlympicspiritbrings____41____humanity’sbest,teamworkandsolidarity,talent,tolerance.”HavingstartedmyroleasUNResidentCoordinatorinChinaalmostoneyearago,itisaprivilege____42____(lead)theUnitedNationsinChinainthisNewYearandatthisauspiciousmomentastheGamesreturntoBeijing.____43____theworldstillbattlingchallengessuchastheCOVID-19pandemicandtheclimatecrisis,compassion,solidarityandfriendshipamong____44____(nation)haveneverbeenmorecritical.AsOlympiansandParalympiansfromeverycolourandcreedbegintoassembleinBeijingfortheWinterGames,letuslookbackatthelegacyoftheGamesinChina’s____45____(develop)storyandchallengesahead,fromthentonow.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.willbeheld37.exciting38.when39.a\n40.exceptional41.out42.tolead43.With44.nations45.development【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奥运会对中国的意义。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：北京冬奥会不到一个月就会举行了。结合语境和时间状语inlessthanonemonth可知，陈述将来要发生的动作，且主语TheBeijingWinterOlympics和hold是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeheld。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这些激动人心的最后阶段，人们可以回想起仅仅14年前，当全世界的目光转向中国，观看夏季奥运会和残奥会时的那种激动人心的感觉。修饰后文名词词组应用形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”应用exciting。故填exciting。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这些激动人心的最后阶段，人们可以回想起仅仅14年前，当全世界的目光转向中国，观看夏季奥运会和残奥会时的那种激动人心的感觉。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词14yearsago在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：2008年的奥运会标志着现代中国的新篇章，是中国人民引以为豪的时刻，前国际奥委会主席JacquesRogge将奥运会描述为“真正的非凡”。chapter“章节，篇章”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：2008年的奥运会标志着现代中国的新篇章，是中国人民引以为豪的时刻，前国际奥委会主席JacquesRogge将奥运会描述为“真正的非凡”。副词truly后应接形容词，describ...as+adj.是常用表达，意为“把……描述为……”。故填exceptional。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：的确，正如联合国秘书长AntonioGuterres接受国际奥委会邀请参加北京冬奥会所言，“奥林匹克精神激发了人类的最佳潜能，体现了团队精神、团结精神、才能和宽容。”结合句意表达“激发”用bringout。故填out。\n【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：将近一年前，我开始担任联合国驻华协调员，在这个新年和奥运会重返北京的吉祥时刻，我很荣幸能够在中国领导联合国。分析可知，此处为固定句型：itbe+n.+todo“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故空处填不定式作主语。故填tolead。【43题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：世界仍在应对新冠肺炎大流行和气候危机等挑战，各国之间的同情、团结和友谊从未像现在这样重要。分析可知，此处为with的复合结构“with+n.+现在分词”作状语。故填With。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界仍在应对新冠肺炎大流行和气候危机等挑战，各国之间的同情、团结和友谊从未像现在这样重要。nation“国家”为可数名词，among“在……之间”表示三者或三者以上，故名词应用复数形式。故填nations。【45题详解】考查名词作定语。句意：当来自不同肤色、不同信仰的奥运健儿和残奥健儿们齐聚北京，迎接冬奥会的到来时，让我们一起回顾奥运会在中国发展历程中留下的遗产，以及从那时到现在面临的挑战。分析可知，此处应用develop的名词形式作定语，developmentstory“发展故事”。故填development。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你学校的英文校报正在征稿，要求以Myfavoritecornerintheschool为题描述校园里你最喜欢的一角，并写出你喜欢它的原因。请为校报撰稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavoritecornerintheschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】MyfavoritecornerintheschoolOurschoolhasalotofcornerswherestudentsliketohangout,suchastheplayground,computerroomsandtheartroom.Myfavoritecorneristhelibrary.Inthelibrary,peopleknowhowtorestrictthemselvesandbehavemorepolitely,anditisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadplentyofnovelsandstudytheirownsubjects.Iamusedtostayinginthelibraryafterschool,becauseIenjoyitsquietatmosphereandit’shelpfulwhenIdomyhomework.Itisalsoagoodplacetomeetsomefriendswhohavesomethingincommonwithme,andwecanshareexperienceindifferentsubjects.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Myfavoritecornerintheschool为题，为校报撰稿，描述校园里你最喜欢的一角，并写出你喜欢它的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：alotof→anumberof习惯于做某事：beusedtodoingsth.→getaccustomedtodoingsth.有益的：helpful→ofhelp不同的：different→various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthelibrary,peopleknowhowtorestrictthemselvesandbehavemorepolitely,anditisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadplentyofnovelsandstudytheirownsubjects.拓展句：Inthelibrary,peopleknowhowtheycanrestrictthemselvesandbehavemorepolitely,anditisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadplentyofnovelsandstudytheirownsubjects.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourschoolhasalotofcornerswherestudentsliketohangout,suchastheplayground,computerroomsandtheartroom.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Itisalsoagoodplacetomeetsomefriendswhohavesomethingincommonwithme,andwecanshareexperienceindifferentsubjects.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）\n47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn'tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring(安慰的)-andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.''Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,"shesaid.''Yes,she'sspecial,"Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.''It'sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe'stheone''jokingly,Iadded,''TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigureoutwhyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.''''Well,Ithinkshe'sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,"thewomansaid.''Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek-evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredible(难以置信的)days；hewasveryromanticand-ofcourse-Imisshimsincehe'spassedaway.''Para.1TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Para.1TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Iwassurethatwastherightthingtodothoughbothmoneyandtimeweretightatthemoment.Itouchedherontheshoulderand\nsaid.''Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.''Ihandedtheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.Para.2IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.''Mayyouhaveawonderfulevening,''Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforherandthatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者在一家杂货店购物时，一个上了年纪的女士主动和他聊起自己另一半的事情。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是：我脑海里非常确信地走向她……可以接着写：尽管当时我的时间和钱都很紧张，但是我决定把花送给她，因为我们之间的谈话很愉快。第二段的开头是：过了好一会，她才意识到我把刚买的花送给她……可以接着写：我微笑着对她说：“非常高兴和你聊天，祝你愉快！”然后我匆忙离开了。虽然那天的约会我迟到了，但女朋友并没有生气。当她知道我把花送给老人的事情时，她很感动，而且认定我就是她要寻找的人。写作时应注意以下几点：续写内容符合逻辑，能表现故事的中心思想；基础时态是一般过去时；字数在150左右。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.中as引导时间状语从句；Iwassurethatwastherightthingtodothoughbothmoneyandtimeweretightatthemoment.中that引导宾语从句。
