长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthewomannow?A.Optimistic.B.Conscious.C.Blue.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,theroomlookssoemptynowbecausetheChristmastreeanddecorationshavegone.M:Yes,that’sitforanotheryear.W:DuringthesedarkJanuarydays,itfeelslikethereisnothingtolookforwardto.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesBilllikeverymuch?A.Englishlessons.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Singingsongs.【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jones,yourstudentBillshowsgreatenthusiasmformusicalinstruments.\nM:IonlywishheshowedhalfasmuchfortheEnglishlessons.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatareatadiscountaccordingtothemanspeaker?A.Someoftheitems.B.Alltheitems.C.Onlythecarpet.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouknowthatemployeesgetatwentypercentdiscountonpurchases?W:Really?Doesitapplytoallitems?M:Sure.Thiscarpetforexamplewillonlycostyoueightdollarsayard.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheirbossinthespeakers’opinion?A.Heiseasy-going.B.Heisproud.C.Heisgenerous.【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoulikeourboss?W:Ifindhimaverycharmingman,veryfriendly,considerate-notatallproud.M:Icertainlycan’tdisagreewithyouonthat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisnotsurprisedatthenews.B.Shehasnointerestinthenews.C.Sheisshockedbythenews.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ItsaysinthenewsthatChinahastakenoverfromUSasthetopcountryforforeigninvestment.W:Oh,isthatcallednews?Ithoughtthatmusthavehappenedalongtimeago.\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcausedthewomantomisstheflight?A.Shearrivedattheairportlate.B.Shefailedtopurchasetheticket.C.Sheforgotthedeparturetimeoftheflight.7.Howwasthewoman’stripaccordingtotheman?A.Itwasterrible.B.ItwasOK.C.Itwasshort.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Howwasyourbusinesstrip?W:Totellyouthetruth,itwasawful.ThedayIleft,thetrafficwasreallybad,soIgottotheairportlate.AndofcourseImissedmyflight.M:So,youwereprobablylateforthesalesmeeting,then?W:Yeah.Then,becauseIwassostressedout,IforgottogiveMr.Wilsonmybusinesscard.M:I’msureheunderstood.W:Yeah,andIapologizedrightaway.M:So,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyourtripwasthatbad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlargeisthewoman’sdressnow?A.Size8.B.Size9.C.Size10.9.Howdidthewomanloseweight?A.Byeatinglessfood.B.Bydoingsomerunning.\nC.Byusingbodycream.【8~9题答案】【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Jane!Youlookfantastic!Andthatdress!Itcan’tbesize10.W:Size8actually.Ilosttenkilosinthelasttwoweeks.AndIfeelgreat,too.M:Tenkilos!That’samazing!Butitmusthavebeenreallyhardwork.W:Notatall.Itwasreallyeasy.ThankstoFatticide.M:Fatticide?W:Yes,FatticideBodyCream.Justrubitonyourbodyeverynightbeforebedtime,andwhileyou’reasleep,thefatjustmeltsaway.Noneedforpainfulexerciseorboringdiets.Eatwhatyoulikeandstillloseweight.M:Soundsgreat!MaybeI’llhaveatry,too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Explainingatradition.B.Attendingatraditionalevent.C.Writinganinvitationtoatraditionalevent.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【10~12题答案】【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:IwascomingbackfrommytriptonightandIsawfireseverywhere.Whatisgoingon?M:It’sNovember5th-BonfireNight.W:Whatdoesitmean?M:It’saBritishtraditiontohavefiresonthisday.It’salsoknownasGuyFawkesNight.\nW:Whyisitheld?M:Hundredsofyearsago,amancalledGuyFawkestriedtoblowupourgovernment.Hefailed,sobonfireshavebeenheldeveryyearsincethentocelebrate.W:Haveyoueverhadone?M:Yes,wehadoursyesterday.November5thfallsonaMondaythisyear,soinsteadofhavingittonightwehaditattheweekend.W:Wasitgood?M:Yes,althoughtheweatherwasrainyandwindy.Itwouldhavebeenbetteronafinenightliketonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendidthemanstarttorideamotorcycle?A.Whenhewasanadult.B.Whenheenteredschool.C.Whenhewasateenager.14.Whichplacedidthemanspeciallytravelto?A.ThemiddleofAmerica.B.TheeastbeachofAmerica.C.ThewestbeachofAmerica.15.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Withhisfamily.B.Inagroup.C.Onhisown.16.Whatdoesthemanmentioninthetalk?A.Hisfamilymembers.B.Histravelcosts.C.Hiscyclingfriends.【13~16题答案】【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ted.Iheardthatyou’reveryinterestedinmotorcycles.M:YesI’vebeenridingamotorcyclesinceIwas15yearsold.W:Haveyouevertakenaspecialtriponamotorcycle?\nM:Sure.I’vebeentotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStatesonamotorcycle.W:Sodoyouusuallytravelaloneorinagroup?M:Iusuallytravelalone.W:Don’tyoufeelalittlelonely?M:Never.There’salwaysanewadventureoneverytrip.W:Haveyouevermadeanyspecialfriendsontheroad?M:Sure.Bikersarelikeaspecialkindoffamily.Everybikerknowseachotherwell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whyistheflightdelayed?A.Becauseoftherepairs.B.Owingtoanaccident.C.Duetothebadweather.18.WhattimewilltheflightreachLosAngeles?A.At10:20am.B.At3:20pm.C.At3:50pm.19.HowwilltheweatherbeinLosAngeleslaterintheevening?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.20.Whatwillthepassengersdonext?A.Watchasafetyvideo.B.Haveameal.C.Asksomequestions.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Attention,ladiesandgentlemen!IwouldliketowelcomeyouonboardFlight256,fromNewYorktoLosAngelesthismorning.Unfortunately,wearefacingatwenty-minutedelaybecauseofrepairsontheleftwing.Sotheplanewouldn'ttakeoffuntil10:20.Weapologizeforthisinconvenience.Ourflighttodaywillbeabout5hoursand30minutes.Weareexpectingtheweathertobewarmandsunnyuponourarrivalintheafternoon,withsomelightrainlaterintheevening.Duringourflight,wehopeyoucanenjoyourwidevarietyofdrinks.Forlunch,wewillbeservingmeatwith\npotatosalad,andsomecakesfordessert.Ifyouneedanything,justpressthebuttonbesideyourseat.Ourin-flightentertainmenttodayconsistsoftwofilms,whichwillbeginshortlyaftertake-off.Wewouldnowliketodirectyourattentiontoashortsafetyvideo.Sorryagainforthedelayandthankyouforchoosingourairline.Wehopeyouenjoyyourflight!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALawnGamesforAdultsThat’llMakeYouFeelLikeaKidAgainExpertssaythatengaginginplayfulactivitiesthroughadulthoodcanhelplowerstress,improvecognitive(认知的)functions,andbuildsocialbondswithothers,whichissomuchmorethanwhatyourphonecandoforyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Roundupthefamily,graboneoftheselawngamesforadults,andletthegoodtimestroll.SpikeballGameSet$59.99Theflexible,hula-hoop-sizednetstandsonitsfoldablelegsandcanbetakentothebeachortheparktogivefourplayersplentyofspacetorunaround.Startthetwo-on-twogamebybouncingaballoffthenet,sendingitflyingtowardyouropponents—theyhavethreepassesbetweenthemtosendtheballbackovertoyourteam.Whentheymiss,youscore,andthefirstonetogetto21wins.ThePocketShot$25.00Whodoesn’tloveliningupcansandshootingthemdownwithaslingshot?It’sdemandingyetthrilling.ThePocketShotisasuperpowerfulslingshotthatshootsattwoorthreetimestherateofaregularslingshot.It’ssupertiny,soitfitsinyourpocket.Giant4-Connect-In-A-Row$7999Twoplayersatatimetrytoinserttheirredorbluecoinsintothewoodenframetoformaverticalorhorizontallineofallthesamecolor.It’swaymorechallengingthanyou’dthink.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inwhatwaycanlawngamesbenefitadults?A.Helpingwithpressurerelief.B.Improvingtheirstrengthandflexibility.C.Stoppingtheirphoneuse.\nD.Helpingthemgainstrongbuild.22.HowmanyplayersareneededwhenSpikeballGamesSetisplayed?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.23.Whatdothesecondandthirdgameshaveincommon?A.Theyneedtwoplayers.B.Theyarecheaptobuy.C.Theytakeskillstoplay.D.Theyareofpocketsize.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种草坪游戏以及价格等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Expertssaythatengaginginplayfulactivitiesthroughadulthoodcanhelplowerstress,improvecognitivefunctions,andbuildsocialbondswithothers,whichissomuchmorethanwhatyourphonecandoforyou.”（专家表示，在成年期参与有趣的活动可以帮助减轻压力，改善认知功能，并与他人建立社会联系，这比你的手机能为你做的多得多）可知，草坪游戏可以给成年人减压。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Startthetwo-on-twogamebybouncingaballoffthenet,sendingitflyingtowardyouropponents—theyhavethreepassesbetweenthemtosendtheballbackovertoyourteam.”（在二对二比赛开始时，将球反弹到网外，让球飞向你的对手——对方有三次传球机会将球传回你的球队。）可知，当玩SpikeballGameSet时需要四个玩家。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It’sdemandingyetthrilling.”（它要求很高，但也很刺激。）以及最后一段“Twoplayersatatimetrytoinserttheirredorbluecoinsintothewoodenframetoformaverticalorhorizontallineofallthesamecolor.It’swaymorechallengingthanyou’dthink.”（两名玩家一次将他们的红色或蓝色硬币插入木框中，形成一条颜色相同的垂直线或水平线。这比你想象的更有挑战性。）可知，第二和第三个游戏的共同之处是它们需要技巧。故选C项。BModerninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.\nIndeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfaster;eachnewcomputerboasts(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag(时差);ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputerresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangersaccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynottorelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.24.Accordingtothepassage,thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause________A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.thecompaniesboastalot25.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.Imaginarylife.B.Simplelifeinthepast.C.Timesofinventions.D.Timesforconstantactivity.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.\n27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thepresentandpasttimes.B.Machineryandhumanbeings.C.Imaginationsandinventions.D.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代发明极大地加快了人们的生活速度，所有的发明都节省了时间，但也付出了代价，给人们的生活带来了各种影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.(的确，这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境)”可知，根据文章，新产品变得越来越省时是因为我们对速度的热爱似乎是永无止境的。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.(我们太习惯于不断的活动，以至于我们发现很难坐着什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事)”和下文“Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.(曾经有一段时间，有些人的一生仅仅致力于耕种土地或养牛)”可知，也许我们可以静静地听收音机里的故事，让想象带我们进入另一个世界的日子已经一去不复返了。由此可知，thedays指代“过去的简单生活”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.(现代发明极大地加快了人们的生活速度)”、第二段“Allthissavestime,butataprice.(所有这些都节省了时间，但也付出了代价)”和文章最后一段“Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.(然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想到我们的祖先面临的艰巨任务；他们徒手耕种，经常生活在饥饿中，不得不用木头和石头制作工具。现代机器把人们从原始的生活中解放出来)\n”可知，作者既说明了现代发明让人们付出一些代价，也阐述了没有这些发明时人们生活的极大的不便。由此可推知，作者对现代技术的态度是客观的。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.(现代发明极大地加快了人们的生活速度)”和第二段“Allthissavestime,butataprice.(所有这些都节省了时间，但也付出了代价)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代技术及其影响。故选D。CIntheAmericancolonies(殖民地)therewaslittlemoney.Englanddidnotsupplythecolonieswithcoinsanditdidnotallowthecoloniestomaketheirowncoins.OnlytheMassachusettsBayColonyreceivedpermissionforashortperiodin1652tomakeseveralkindsofsilvercoins.EnglandwantedtokeepmoneyoutofAmericaasameansofcontrollingtrade:AmericawasforcedtotradeonlywithEnglandasitdidnothavethemoneytobuyproductsfromothercountries.Theresultduringthepre-revolutionaryperiodwasthatthecolonistsusedvariousgoodsinplaceofmoney:beaverfurs,Indianwampum,andtobaccoleaveswereallcommonlyusedassubstitutes(代替物)formoney.Thecolonistsalsomadeuseofanyforeigncoinstheycouldobtain.Dutch,Spanish,French,andEnglishcoinswereallinuseintheAmericancolonies.IndividualstatesandtheContinentalCongress(大陆国会)issuedpapermoney.SomuchofthispapermoneywasprintedthatbytheendoftheRevolutionaryWaritwasactuallyworthless.Asaresult,trade-ingoodsandtheuseofforeigncoinswerestillcommonduringthisperiod.BythetimetheRevolutionaryWarhadbeenwonbytheAmericancolonists,themonetary(货币的)systemwasinastateoftotalconfusion.Tochangethissituation,thenewConstitutionoftheUnitedStates(美国宪法),approvedin1789,allowedonlyCongresstoissuemoney.Theindividualstatescouldnolongerhavetheirownmoneysupply.Afewyearslater,theCoinageActof1792madethedollartheofficialcurrencyoftheUnitedStatesandputthecountryonabimetallic(双金属的)standard.Inthisbimetallicsystem,bothgoldandsilverwerelegalmoney,andtherateofexchangeofsilvertogoldwasfixedbythegovernmentatsixteentoone.28.ThereasonwhyEnglandkeptmoneyoutofAmericawasthat________A.AmericahadtotradeonlywithEnglandB.AmericancoloniescouldhavetheirowncoinsC.thecolonistswantedtosavethemoneyfortheirowncountry\nD.toomuchpapermoneyinusewouldleadtothedecreaseofvalue29.WhathappenedtotheAmericanmonetarysystemduringtheRevolutionaryWar?A.Individualstateswereforcedtousepapermoneyintrade.B.TheContinentalCongressissuedgoldandsilvercoins.C.Americanmoneyreplacedtrade-ingoodsandforeigncoins.D.Somuchpapermoneywasinusethatitalmostlostitsvalueatlast.30.Accordingtothepassage,underthenewUSConstitution________A.onlytheUSCongresscouldissuemoneyB.thedollarwasmadetheofficialcurrencyoftheUSC.theUSofficiallywentonabimetallicmonetarysystemD.variousstategovernments,includingMassachusetts,couldissuemoney31.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________A.AmericanmoneyfrompasttopresentB.theEnglishmonetarypoliciesinAmericancoloniesC.theeffectoftheRevolutionaryWaronAmericanmoneyD.theAmericanmonetarysystemduringthe17thand18thcenturies【28~31题答案】【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了17世纪和18世纪的美国货币体系。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“EnglandwantedtokeepmoneyoutofAmericaasameansofcontrollingtrade:AmericawasforcedtotradeonlywithEnglandasitdidnothavethemoneytobuyproductsfromothercountries.(英国想要让资金无法进入美国，作为控制贸易的一种手段：美国被迫只与英国进行贸易，因为它没有钱从其他国家购买产品)”可知，英国执行此政策的目的是让美国只与英国进行贸易。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段提到的“SomuchofthispapermoneywasprintedthatbytheendoftheRevolutionaryWaritwasactuallyworthless.(这些纸币被印刷了很多，到美国独立战争结束时，它实际上已经一文不值了)”可知，在革命战争时期，大量纸币的印刷造成贬值。故选D项。\n【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到的“Tochangethissituation,thenewConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,approvedin1789,allowedonlyCongresstoissuemoney.(为了改变这一状况，美国宪法规定，只有国会才能发行货币)”可知，在宪法规定中，只有国会才能发行货币。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论了17世纪和18世纪的美国货币体系。故选D项。DCoffeeisprobablytheworld’sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Itincreasesfocusanddriveandmayevenincreaseyourlifespan.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct.Andwe’llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable(稳定的)tropical(热带的)climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat’spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetotheequator(赤道).Itsimplywon’tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the“coffeebelt”isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspecies-destroyingrot.Almostallthecoffeecultivatedintheworldtodayisoneoftwospecies,arabicaorRobusta,eitherofwhichmightbewipedoutinthisway.Thereareotherspeciesofcoffee,andscientistsarehopingthat,ifworsecomestoworst,adifferentspeciescanbebredintocoffee.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:\n“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate.B.Richsoil.C.Increasingtemperature.D.Stablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.removeB.worsenC.decreaseD.accept35Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangeClimateforCoffeeB.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinkingD.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting【32~35题答案】【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战，在未来20～30年很多咖啡种类可能会灭绝。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct.”(不幸的是，20-30年后，我们今天喝的咖啡可能会消失，我们可能不再享受咖啡带来的乐趣)”可推知，作者对咖啡的将来很担忧。故选\nD。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.(如果空气太冷或太热，就会阻碍咖啡植株的生长)”可知，太冷或太热都不利于咖啡种植。C项“不断上升的温度”符合题意。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第八段的“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisconfrontedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(埃塞俄比亚是世界上最干旱的国家之一。这个国家面临许多挑战。气温增加，不稳定的雨量，不可预测的雨季，干旱以及极端事件。这些都使得它本身干旱的弱点更加exacerbate)”并结合上下文，尤其关键词numerousdevelopmentchallenges和weakness可推知划线词意为“恶化”，即这些大量的挑战让干旱更加恶化。A.remove移开；B.worsen恶化；C.decrease降低；D.accept接受。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战。再根据最后一段的“Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.(好吧，花时间品味你喝的每一杯咖啡)”可知，作者呼吁珍惜现在喝咖啡的时光。由此可知B项“享受你能喝咖啡的机会”最适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theagerangebetweenabout13and19isanimportanttimeinanindividual’slife.____36____Whileyouareateenager,manyexcitingopportunitiesforsuccessaregiventoyou.Takingontherightamountofresponsibilityandindependencecanpushyoutowardsbecomingasuccessfulteenager.First,participateinextra-curricularactivities.Schoolsgivestudentsopportunitiesforstayingactive.Pickanactivitythatappealstoyousuchasathletics,academicclubs,orspecial-interestclubs.Extra-curricularactivitiesbuildcharacterthroughteamwork,time-management,andcompetition.Don'tbetooworriedifyouaren'tverygoodatwhatyoulike,fortheimportantthingis\npassion.____37____Besides,volunteer.____38____Meanwhile,volunteeringcanteachyoujob-relatedskillssuchasresponsibilityortime-management.Someschoolsalsorewardthelearningaspectofvolunteerworkwithcredithours.Ifyouareinterestedincollege,volunteeringmakesyoumuchmoreappealingduringtheapplicationprocess.Third,useyoursummerforacademicprograms.Gettingaheadstartatcollegecouldmeansacrificingyoursummervacation.Variousuniversitiesofferprogramsforfuturecollegestudentsbasedoninterestssuchasjournalism,photography,art,sports,etc.____39____Researchdifferentprogramsandthenfigureoutwhichoneisthebestchoiceforyou.Checktherequirementsanddeadlines.Avoidgettingintotroublebecauseofasimplemistake,andyouwillhaveagreattime.Finally,knowwhentoaskforhelpandadvice.Beingresponsibleandindependentdoesnotmeanbeingalone.____40____So,seekadvicefromparents,oldersiblings,advisorsatwork,teachers,orsomeonewhomyoutrust.Openingupchannelsofcommunicationatayoungageisagreathabitforsuccess.A.Makesureyourmaturitylevelandinterestsareleveled.B.Makingandmeetinggoalscanmotivateyoutoprogress.C.Hugestepsaretakenwithinthatperiod.D.Theygiveteenagersthechancetoearncollegecredits.E.Offeringhelpisasymbolofkindness.F.Itwilldriveyoutoputinyourbesteffort.G.Takingonnewtasksandmeetinggoalswillbehardwork.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述从大约13岁到19岁是人生中的一个重要时期，并且就如何成为一名成功的青少年，给处于这一时期的青少年提出了四条建议。【36题详解】根据前句“Theagerangebetweenabout13and19isanimportanttimeinanindividual’slife.”（13岁到19岁是一个人一生中重要的时期）以及后句“Whileyouareateenager,manyexcitingopportunitiesforsuccessaregiventoyou.\n”（当你是一个青少年，许多令人兴奋的成功机会都会呈现给你）可知，此处应该讲述青少年时期，对人生影响巨大。C项“Hugestepsaretakenwithinthatperiod.”（在这段时间内，青少年会迈出了巨大的步伐）符合文意。故选C。【37题详解】根据前句“Don'tbetooworriedifyouaren’tverygoodatwhatyoulike,fortheimportantthingispassion.”（如果你不是很擅长你喜欢的，不要太担心，重要的是激情）可知，此处在讲述兴趣和激情的重要性。F项“it”指代前句中的“passion”且F项“Itwilldriveyoutoputinyourbesteffort.”（它会驱使你全力以赴）符合文意。故选F。【38题详解】根据该段第一句“Besides,volunteer.”（此外，去做志愿者）可知，该段主要在讲述志愿帮助别人能够培养你的意志品质。E项“Offeringhelpisasymbolofkindness.”（提供帮助是善良的象征）符合文意。故选E。【39题详解】根据前句“Variousuniversitiesofferprogramsforfuturecollegestudentsbasedoninterestssuchasjournalism,photography,art,sports,etc.”（许多大学根据学生的兴趣为未来的大学生提供课程，如新闻、摄影、艺术、体育等）可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年应该利用暑假为大学生活做准备；同时，大学也为学生提供了各种预备课程，这些课程能够帮助学生。D项“Theygiveteenagersthechancetoearncollegecredits.”（他们给青少年获得大学学分的机会）中“they”指代前句中的各项课程，且符合文意。故选D项。【40题详解】根据后句“So,seekadvicefromparents,oldersiblings,advisorsatwork,teachers,orsomeonewhomyoutrust.”（所以，向父母、哥哥姐姐、工作顾问、老师或你信任的人寻求建议）可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年在遇到困难，需要解决难题时，可以向他人求助。连词“so”表明前后句是因果关系。G项“Takingonnewtasksandmeetinggoalswillbehardwork.”（接受新任务和实现目标将是艰苦的工作）符合文意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。S.E.Hinton’scareerasanauthorbeganwhileshewasstillahighschoolstudent.____41____bythefightsofthetwogangsinherhighschool,HintonwroteTheOutsiders,anhonest,sometimes\nshockingnoveltoldfromthepointof____42____ofafourteen-year-oldboy.TheOutsiderswas____43____duringHinton’sfreshmanyearattheUniversityofTulsa,andwasanimmediate____44____.Today,withmorethanfourteenmillion____45____inprint,thebookisthebest-sellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.Thebookwasalsomadeintoafilmin1983.TheOutsidersbroughtwithitpublicityand____46____.S.E.Hintonbecameknownas“TheVoiceoftheYouth”.This____47____successalsobroughtalotofpressure,____48____athree-year-longwriter’sblock(瓶颈期).Herboyfriend(nowhusband)____49____helpedbreakthisblockbysuggestingshewritetwopagesadaybeforegoing____50____.Thisfinallyledtohersecond____51____,ThatWasThen,ThisIsNow.In1988shewasawardedthefirstannualMargaretA.EdwardsAward,givenin____52____of“anauthorwhosebookorbooks,overaperiodoftime,havebeenacceptedby____53____adultsasanauthentic(真实的)voicethat____54____tolightuptheirexperiencesandemotions,____55____inspirationtotheirlives.”41.A.DelightedB.InspiredC.MovedD.Defeated42.A.viewB.sightC.dreamD.fear43.A.designedB.startedC.publishedD.rejected44.A.hitB.lossC.aimD.beat45.A.linesB.pagesC.wordsD.copies46.A.shameB.fameC.failureD.challenge47.A.longstandingB.impossibleC.overnightD.imaginary48.A.resultinginB.sufferingfromC.givingupD.preparingfor49.A.suddenlyB.usuallyC.originallyD.eventually50.A.anyhowB.somehowC.nowhereD.anywhere51.A.fightB.novelC.filmD.block52.A.regretB.mercyC.honorD.favor53.A.wiseB.sillyC.agedD.young54.A.pretendsB.continuesC.interruptsD.hesitates55.A.bringingB.breakingC.witnessingD.overlooking\n【41~55题答案】【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D51.B52.C53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作家S.E.Hinton的成长历程及其成就。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在高中时被两个帮派的争斗激发灵感，她写了《局外人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说。A.Delighted使高兴；以……为乐；B.Inspired激发；激励；C.Moved感动；D.Defeated击败；挫败。分析下文“bythefightsofthetwogangsinherhighschool”及“wroteTheOutsiders”的逻辑关系可知，写小说的灵感受到了两个帮派的斗争的激发。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在高中时被两个帮派的争斗激发灵感，她写了《局外人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说。A.view观点；看法；B.sight视力；C.dream梦；梦想；D.fear恐惧；担心。短语fromthepointofview表示“从……角度”符合句意。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《局外人》在Hinton在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，一经出版就大受欢迎。A.designed设计；计划；B.started开始；着手；C.published出版；发行；D.rejected拒绝。根据下文中的“inprint(仍在出版)”可知，这里指这部小说在Hinton读大一时就出版了。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《局外人》在Hinton在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，一经出版就大受欢迎。A.hit很受欢迎的人(或事物)；B.loss丧失；亏损；C.aim目标；D.beat节拍。根据下文“thebookisthebest-sellingyoungadultnovelofalltime(这本书是有史以来最畅销的青年小说)”和“success(成功)”可知，这本书出版后很成功。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这本书的印刷量超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的青年小说。A.lines线；B.pages页数；C.words字；D.copies册。根据数量“fourteenmillion”及“inprint”可知，这里指这本书的印刷数超过1,400万册。故选D项。\n【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《局外人》带来了知名度和声誉。A.shame羞耻；羞愧；B.fame名誉；名气；C.failure失败；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“S.E.Hintonbecameknownas“TheVoiceoftheYouth”.(Hinton作为“年轻人的声音”而闻名)”可知，Hinton因这本书而出名，这本书为她带来了名气。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一夜之间的成功也带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写作瓶颈。A.longstanding长期存在的；B.impossible不可能的；C.overnight突然的；很快的；一夜之间的；D.imaginary虚构的。Hinton在大一时便出版了小说，并成为了“年轻人的声音”可知，Hinton在短时间内取得了很大的成功。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一夜之间的成功也带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写作瓶颈。A.resultingin导致；结果是；B.sufferingfrom忍受；遭受；C.givingup放弃；D.preparingfor为……准备。根据下文“athree-year-longwriter’sblock(三年的写作瓶颈)”这个结果可知，resultin“导致；结果是”符合句意。故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个瓶颈，建议她每天在去任何地方之前都写两页。A.suddenly突然地；忽然；B.usually通常；C.originally起初；D.eventually最终；结果。根据下一句中的“finally(终于)”的提示可知，此处指终于打破了瓶颈。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个瓶颈，建议她每天在去任何地方之前都写两页。A.anyhow无论如何；B.somehow以某种方式(或方法；C.nowhere哪里都不；D.anywhere任何地方。根据下文“going(去)”可知，“anywhere(任何地方)”符合句意。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这最终导致了她的第二部小说，《那是过去，这是现在》。A.fight斗争；B.novel（长篇）小说；C.film电影；D.block瓶颈期。根据书名ThatWasThen,ThisIsNow可知，这是Hinton的第二部小说。故选B项。【52题详解】\n考查名词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖，该奖项是为了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的经历和情感，给他们的生活带来灵感”。A.regret后悔；B.mercy宽恕；C.honor荣誉；D.favor帮助。根据Hinton获奖及原因可知，她被赋予这样的荣誉。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖，该奖项是为了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的经历和情感，给他们的生活带来灵感”。A.wise明智的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.aged年老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文中的“thebookisthebest-sellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.(这本书是有史以来最畅销的青年小说)”可知，她的作品被年轻人所接受。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖，该奖项是为了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的经历和情感，给他们的生活带来灵感”。A.pretends假装；B.continues持续不停；C.interrupts打断；D.hesitates犹豫。根据Hinton的作品深受年轻人喜爱的语境可推知，她的作品会持续不断地照亮他们的经历和情感。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖，该奖项是为了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的经历和情感，给他们的生活带来灵感”。A.bringing带来；B.breaking破坏；C.witnessing目击；D.overlooking俯瞰；远眺。根据下文“inspirationtotheirlives”可知，“bringing(带来)”符合题意。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheaverageChinesepersonisgettingaround90minuteslesssleepadaythan10yearsago,with____56____lengthfallingfrom8.5hoursin2012tojustoversevenhourslastyear,accordingtoareport____57____(release)aheadofWorldSleepDayonMonday.ThereportsaidChinesepeoplewenttobedataround12:33amlastyear,morethantwohourslaterthanadecadeago.JointlypreparedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesandthesleepinstituteofmattresssupplierSleemon,thereportsaidpeoplearetending____58____(sleep)lessandaveragesleepquality\nisdeclining.Thestudy____59____(survey)morethan6,000peopleagedbetween18and71.Morethan60percentofrespondentshadlessthaneighthoursofsleepaday,withnewmothers,collegestudentsandofficeworkers____60____(have)moretroublesleeping.SurfingtheInternet,longwork____61____studyhours,andsleepdisorderssuchas____62____(sleepless)aremajorfactorsaffectingsleephours,accordingtothereport.TheChineseSleepResearchSocietyalsoreleasedawhitepaperlastweek____63____analyzedthesleepconditionsofdifferentgroupsinChina.Itsaidthatmorethan60percentofteenagersusesmartphones,playgamesandwatchTVserieswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Thewhitepaperalsolookedatsleeppatternsamongeightincomegroups.Those____64____noincomesleptbest,followedby_____65_____onhigh-middleannualincomesof300,000yuanto500,000yuan.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.the57.released58.tosleep59.surveyed60.having61.or62.sleeplessness63.thatwhich64.with65.those【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了周一世界睡眠日前夕发布的一份报告显示，与10年前相比，中国人平均每天的睡眠时间减少了约90分钟，从2012年的8.5小时减少到去年的7小时多一点。这份由中国社会科学院和床垫供应商利蒙睡眠研究所联合发布的报告称，人们的睡眠越来越少，平均睡眠质量正在下降。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：周一世界睡眠日前夕发布的一份报告显示，与10年前相比，中国人平均每天的睡眠时间减少了约90分钟，从2012年的8.5小时减少到去年的7小时多一点。此处表示“睡眠时长”应用thelength。故填the。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一世界睡眠日前夕发布的一份报告显示，与10\n年前相比，中国人平均每天的睡眠时间减少了约90分钟，从2012年的8.5小时减少到去年的7小时多一点。分析句子结构可知release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份由中国社会科学院和床垫供应商利蒙睡眠研究所联合发布的报告称，人们的睡眠越来越少，平均睡眠质量正在下降。此处为短语tendtodosth.表示“倾向于……”。故填tosleep。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：该研究调查了6000多名年龄在18岁至71岁之间的人。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填surveyed。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：超过60%的受访者每天睡眠不足8小时，新妈妈、大学生和上班族睡眠更困难。此处为with的复合结构，newmothers,collegestudentsandofficeworkers与have构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填having。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：该报告指出，上网、长时间工作或学习以及失眠等睡眠障碍是影响睡眠时间的主要因素。结合句意此处为选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：该报告指出，上网、长时间工作或学习以及失眠等睡眠障碍是影响睡眠时间的主要因素。作介词的宾语，表示“失眠”应用sleeplessness，不可数。故填sleeplessness。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国睡眠研究会上周也发布了一份白皮书，分析了中国不同人群的睡眠状况。此处为定语从句修饰先行词awhitepaper，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：无收入人群的睡眠质量最好，其次是年收入在30万至50万元的中高收入人群。后跟名词作宾语，表示伴随应用介词with。故填with。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：无收入人群的睡眠质量最好，其次是年收入在30万至50万元的中高收入人群。此处对应上文thosewithnoincome，指“年收入在30万至50\n万元的中高收入人群”。故填those。第三节课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据课文内容填空。____66____,theyfindLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Theirhomehasbeen____67____forthejoyousoccasion.Fromthe____68____ofthepaper-cuttingsonthewindows,totheSpringFestival____69____onthedoor,andtotheNewYearpaintingsonthewall,everything____70____joy,luckandhappiness.Thewholefamilyaregoingto____71____ontheChineseNewYear’sEve.They____72____aroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,while____73____,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplingsthattheywilleatatthe____74____ofthenewyear.Inthe____75____oftheroom,LuoYantalksabouthisplanforthefuture.【66~75题答案】【答案】66.Ontheirarrival67.speciallydecorated68.neatdesigns69.couplets70.represents71.stayuplate72.gather73.eatingsnacks74.verystart75.warmthandcomfort【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗言回家过春节的情形。【66题详解】考查介词短语。句意：刚到家，他们就发现父母早就翘首以待了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，短语ononesarrival表示“一到达就……”，符合“他们一到”的句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Ontheirarrival。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：家中已经为这个喜庆的场合特别布置了一番。结合上下文可知，该处的句意为“特别布置了”，分析句子结构可知，动词decorate“布置”与hasbeen\n构成现在完成时的被动语态，因而需填入过去分词decorated，“特别”修饰动词decorated，需用副词specially。故填speciallydecorated。【68题详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：从窗户上贴的整整齐齐的剪纸图案，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。该空处的句意是“整整齐齐的图案”，可数名词design表示“设计图案”，由thepaper-cuttings可知此处用复数，形容词neat表示“整齐的”，作定语修饰designs。故填neatdesigns。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：从窗户上贴的整整齐齐的剪纸图案，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。结合上下文可知，该处句意为春联，固定短语TheSpringFestivalcouplets表示“春联”。故填couplets。【70题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从窗户上贴的整整齐齐的剪纸图案，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。根据上下文时态可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是everything，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词represent符合句意。故填represents。【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：全家人将在除夕夜熬夜守岁。结合上下文可知，该处句意为“熬夜”，短语stayuplate表示“熬夜”，在不定式符号to后，所以填入原形。故填stayuplate。【72题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包新年伊始要吃的饺子。根据上下文可知，该处句意为“聚在一起”，gather符合句意，时态为一般现在时，主语为They，因而填原形。故填gather。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包新年伊始要吃的饺子。根据上下文可知，该处句意为“吃零食”，动词短语eatsmacks符合句意，分析句子结构可知，此处需填入非谓语形式作状语，eatsmacks与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，因而需用现在分词形式表示主动。故填eatingsnacks。【74题详解】考查名词性短语。句意：他们围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包新年伊始要吃的饺子。结合上下文可知，该处句意为“新年伊始”，短语theverystartofthenew\nyear表示“新年伊始”。故填verystart。【75题详解】考查名词短语。句意：在温暖舒适的房间里，罗言讲述了他对未来的计划。结合上下文可知，该处句意为“温暖舒适”，由介词In可知，此处需填入名词作宾语，名词短语warmthandcomfort表示“温暖舒适”。故填warmthandcomfort。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dave最近对中国传统节日产生了浓厚的兴趣，并通过纪录片了解了很多关于春节的信息。他写信给你，希望你能再给他介绍一个别的中国传统节日。介绍内容包括：1．该节日的基本信息，比如，时间，来历等；2.1～2个该节日的习俗。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【76题答案】【答案】参考范文DearDave,I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouhavealivelyinterestinChinesetraditionalfestivalsthesedays.Inresponsetoyourrequestfortheinformationaboutsometraditionalfestival,I’mwritingtointroduceatime-honoredone,QingmingFestivaltoyou.Tracedbacktoover2,500yearsago,Qingmingisoneofthe24solartermsinChina,typicallyfallingaroundApril5theachyear.It’shightimeforaspringouting,whenpeoplegooutforfreshair,avarietyofrecreationsandsportsactivities.Moreimportantly,peopleusuallyholdceremoniesforthe\ndeceasedancestorsandsweeptheirtombstohonorthem.ThatisQingming,afestivalweChineseattachgreatimportanceto.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,don’thesitatetocontactme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Dave写信，给他介绍一个除了春节以外，别的中国传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad追溯到：trackbackto→datebackto各种各样的：avarietyof→allkindsof纪念：honor→inhonorof/inmemoryof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tracedbacktoover2,500yearsago,Qingmingisoneofthe24solartermsinChina,typicallyfallingaroundApril5theachyear.拓展句：Tracedbacktoover2,500yearsago,Qingmingisoneofthe24solartermsinChina,whichtypicallyfallsaroundApril5theachyear.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tracedbacktoover2,500yearsago,Qingmingisoneofthe24solartermsinChina,typicallyfallingaroundApril5theachyear.(运用了非谓语动词过去分词和现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】ThatisQingming,afestivalweChineseattachgreatimportanceto.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)第二节（满分25分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainyNovembermorning.OvercomewithangerIknewifIdidn’tleavethehousesoonIwouldlosemytemperwithmyhusband,Joe.Asraincamedowninsheets,Joeofferedtotakemetowork.Istruggledintomyjacket,seizedmybagandteachingplansandignoredhim.Heinsistedandreachedforhisboots.Ilookedatthepilesofnewspapersandthedirtydishessill\nonthetable.“Don’tyouhaveenoughtodo?Icantakecareofmyself.”Istormedout,notevenkissinghimgood-bye.Joeshoutedaftermenottotaketheshortcut.JoeandIhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoourretirementwhenaheartattackthatpastspringforcedhimtoleavehisjobearlierthanwehadplanned.AsthemedicalbillsmountedwerealizedIwouldhavetocontinueworkingfull-timewhileJoestayedhomeandtookoverthehousework.Thenewarrangementwasadisaster.Exhaustedafteradayoffullwork,allIwantedwasahothome-cookedmealandagoodnight’ssleep.However,whatgreetedmeatthetablewasamicrowavepackage.Sometimeshewouldserveoatmeal（燕麦）forseveralnightsinarow.OnenightwhenIdraggedmyselftobed,IwasterrifiedtodiscoverJoehadturnedourwhitesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthowtosaveonwater,soapandelectricity.Hepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproudlywashingeverythingtogetherwasjustthesecret.Tenminuteslater,ignoringJoeswarning,Iturnedoffthemainroute.Ithoughtithadn’trainedenoughtofloodtheroad,butasIroundedthecornerwaterrushedacrossmypath.Afterafewfeet,thecargotstuck.Iopenedthedoorandwaterpouredin.Ihurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn’triskwalkinginthis.Almost20minutespassed.Thecarbegantoshake.IgotfrightenedtodeathwhenIheardthreelonghonks（喇叭声）.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IscreamedatJoethatIcouldn’tmakeit.\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【77题答案】【答案】Paragraph1:Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.ItwasJoe！Icouldn’thelpburstingintotears.Joeshoutedtomenottobefrightened.ThenhethrewathickropesothatIcouldhangontoitandwalkstraighttowardhim.Iopenedthedoor,grabbeditandinchedout.However,asuddenfallleftmeintherushingwater.Istruggledtomyfeet,onlytofindabranchblockingthewayrightinfrontofme.Paragraph2:IscreamedthatIcouldn’tmakeit.Joe,however,remainedcalm！HeurgedmetotakeonestepatatimeandassuredmeIcouldmakeit.ImovedforwardslowlyandcautiouslybeforeIfellintohisarms.Sobbingagainsthischest,IapologizedthatIshouldn’thavetakentheshortcut.Joepattedmesayinghisprimaryconcernwasmysafety.OnlythendidIrealizeJoeactuallyunderstoodhowtotakecareofmedespitehistroublewiththehousework.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班，而作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了。②由第二段首句内容“我尖叫着说我过去不了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的丈夫是如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他做家务很麻烦。2.续写线索：回头看到灯光——丈夫开车救援——鼓励——成功解救——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①大喊：shoutatsb./cryout/callout②抓住：getholdof/catchholdof/seize/clench/grab③鼓励：encourage/urge/inspire④哭泣：weep/sob/cry⑤道歉：apologize/makeanapology/saysorryfor情绪类\n①感谢：showappreciation/showgratitude/begrateful②积极：positiveattitude/actpositively【点睛】[高分句型1].ThenhethrewathickropesothatIcouldhangontoitandwalkstraighttowardhim.(运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句)[高分句型2].OnlythendidIrealizeJoeactuallyunderstoodhowtotakecareofmedespitehistroublewiththehousework.（运用了“only+副词”置于句首倒装句。）
