九年级上英语12月考试卷一、单项选择1.Theenvironmentinourhometownisgettingworseandworse.Somanytrees .A. areplanting B. shouldbeplanted C. shouldplant2.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?—I'mafraidnot.Idon'tthinkaliens inspace.A. canfind B. canbefound C. canbefounded3.—Cansixteen-year-oldsdrivetheircarstoschool?—No.Theyshouldn't todrivebecausetheyarenotseriousenough.A. allow B. beallowed C. allowed4.Todayalotofinformationcan online.A. receive B. bereceived C. isreceived5.Theboxwasheavy,butBettymanaged ittoschool.A. carry B. carrying C. tocarry6.Shallwe him fromtheschool?A. let;away B. want;take C. keep;away7.Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildren'shobbiescan schoolwork.A. getthewayof B. getonthewayof C. getinthewayof8.Weregret toseethemovie.Tonysaiditwassoexciting.A. nottogo B. notgoing C. notgo9.Nick ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A. isoffered B. offered C. wasoffered10.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage_____white.A. paint B. painted C. arepainted二、完形填空11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。 ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.1 Americanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudents2 therules,theywillbepunished,too. Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolwere3 homeforwearingthewrongclothes.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,200.Usuallyonlyaround20studentsbreaktheschool4 rule.Sotheheadmaster,TheresaMayerik,saiditwasthe5 newtermshehadeverseen. AtMortonHighSchool,students'6 clothingsuchasbaggy(宽大的)trousers,lowneckedshirtsandtanktops(紧身背心)arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhatto7 ,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."Istillagreeevenhalfthestudentsinourschool\nweresenthome,because99%willgetthe8 thatourschoolisforeducation,"theheadmastersaid. “Freedom〞doesnot9“beingfreewithoutrestrictions(约束)〞.Thatistosay,thereisnocompletefreedomintheworld,10 intheUSandinChina.Everyoneshouldobeytherules,orhewillbepunished.1.A.WhenB.ButC.Or2.A.planB.obey C.break3.A.wentB.showedC.sent4.A.dress B.trafficC.exam5.A.mostexcitingB.moreboringC.worst6.A.nice B.comfortable C.favorite7.A.putonB.wear C.dress8.A.punishmentB.prizeC.message9.A.mean B.need C.want10.A.both B.whetherC.if三、阅读理解以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。 Basketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It'strue.InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.Manyoftheplayers,likeShaquilleO'NealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writerap(说唱)wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform(表演)inmusicvideo. Whensomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketball,theyeventrytolooklikehip-hopsingers.“Hip-hopisjustpartoftheirculture,〞saysoneplayer.“Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball,andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething.〞 MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic.AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper.Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums(专辑). NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip-hopthananyothersportsleague.〔1〕ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike .A.hip-hopmusicB.countrymusicC.Americansingers〔2〕ManyNBAplayers rapwordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.〔3〕 isjustpartoftheNBAplayers'culture.\n〔4〕TheNBAteamsinvitedMasterP.tojointhemjustbecause .A.theylikelisteningtohismusicB.hisdancingwaspopularC.theylikehisfaceandhair〔5〕WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip-hoprappers.B.ArapperwantstobecomeanNBAbasketballplayer.C.PlayersinNBAdon'tlikehip-hopmusicatall.13.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。 InChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransport(交通)areusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity. ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirt(尘土)ofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere. Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends. Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly. Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,〞theysay.〔1〕WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A.Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.B.Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C.Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.〔2〕WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A.Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C.Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere..〔3〕Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappybecause.\nA.theycan'tmakemuchmoneyB.thereisn'tmuchworkforthemtodointhecountrysideC.A,andB〔4〕Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshows.A.theyarehappytomovebacktothecityB.theymisstheirfriendsinthecountrysideC.theystillwanttomovetothecountryside〔5〕Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“_______〞.A.AHappyLife!B.LivingintheCity!C.MovingOutorMovingBack?14.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。 ThecommonChinesegreetingof"Nichilema?"maysoonbereplaced(代替)byanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?〞 TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2021.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear. Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood. It'simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.However,wastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo. PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswasteful,andhetoldPartymemberstocutbackonwastefulholidaybanquets(宴会).Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople'smoney. WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcalls,"theChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty(节俭).“Havinga〞cleanplate"isjustatraditionalandimportantthingtodo. Haveyoucleanedyourplate?〔1〕TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto .A.reducefoodwasteB.bemorefriendlytoguestsC.dealwithseriousproblems〔2〕WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary,2021.B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.C.Chineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetable.〔3〕Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.platesmustbekeptcleanB.partymembersliketowastethepeople'smoneyC.it'sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblem〔4〕Theunderlinedphrase"cutback"inthe5thparagraph(段落)probablymeans“ 〞.\n〔5〕Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.introduceanewwayofgreetingB.encouragepeopletobelesswastefulC.callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountry四、补全对话15.从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。Lucy：Hi,Jane.Areyoufreethisevening?Jane：Yes.________Lucy：IhearTitanicin3DisonatChangjiangTheaterthisevening.Jane：Really?________.Lucy：Wouldyouliketogowithme?Jane：________.Whattimewillitstart?Lucy：At7:00.Let'sgotogether.Jane：Great.________Lucy：Atthegateofthetheater.Jane：________Lucy：Allright.Seeyouthen.Jane：Seeyou.五、七选五16.根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。 TearscomeoutofmyeyeswhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.________ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihavesupperat5o'clockinthediningroom.Nowitisthebusiesttimeformyparents.Dadworksfromseveno'clockinthemorningtonineo'clockintheevening,soallthehouseworkislefttomymum.________Everydayshegetsupat4o'clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark. IpromisehertostudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamherhope.________Ijustwanthertopromisemethatshecantakecareofherselfandmydadbecausetheyarejustlikethebloodinmybody. Inmyfamily,everyoneisequal.Weareveryhappytohavemealstogether.MumsaysthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheristoseemysisterandmecomebackhome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVanddo\nanythingwelike,withDadandMumpreparingdeliciousfoodinthekitchen.________Iforgetallthedifficultiesandunhappinessatthattime.TheonlythingIwouldliketodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents. ________Loveyourparentsastheyloveus.Givethemacall,tellingthemyoulovethemandmissthem.A、Itisalsothehappiesttimeforme.B、WhataretheydoingwhenIcallthem?C、Sometimes,lovedoesn'tneedmanywords.D、Besidesthehousework,shealsohastoworkonthefarm.E、IpromisehertotakecareofmyselfbecauseI'mimportanttoher.六、任务型阅读17.阅读下面图文，简要答复下面的问题。 StrathnaverMuseumissituatedonthenorthcoastofScotland.ItisbasedintheformerParishChurchofColumbainBettyhillandopenedasamuseumin1976.ItsmainthemeisthetragicstoryoftheHighlandClearances.IthasaroomdedicatedtotheClanMackayandalsotellsthestoryofcroftinglife. OpenApriltoOctober 9amto11am 2pmto5pm ClosedSundays Clachan,Bettyhill,Sutherland, KW147SS Tel:01641521418〔1〕What'sthenameofthemuseum?〔2〕Howlongisthemuseumopenintheafternoon?〔3〕Onwhatdayisthemuseumclosed?〔4〕Whopaythemostfortickets?〔5〕Inwhichcountryisthemuseum?七、选词填空18.根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。play，call，feel，never，friend，out，fan，break，up，they，little，much WangFengisoneofthemostpopularrockstarsinChina.IlovehismusiceventhoughIspeakvery________Chinese.Ofcourse,Ilook________theEnglishtranslationsofhissongsonthewebsitesoIcanunderstandtheirmeanings.WangFengwasbornintoamusicalfamilyonJune29,1971inBeijing.Hestarted________theviolin\nwhenhewasfive.In1994,hefound(组建)thebandNo.43BaojiaStreet.Unluckily,thebandfinally________upandWangFengstartedhissolocareer(独唱生涯)WangFengwriteshisownsongs.Heoncewroteabeautifulsong________OurDream〞forBeijingOlympicsin2021.InthissonghedescribedhowhappytheChinesepeople________tohosttheOlympics.Ifyou've________heardofWangFengbefore,Iwishyoucouldtrytolistentohissongs.Ibelieveyouwillenjoy________foryears.Forallthosewhoarealreadythe________ofWangFeng,itwillbegreattohearfromyouaswell.I'dliketomake________withallofyou.八、书面表达19.每个人家里都有自己的家规，你的家规是什么，请说出不少于两条，并对自己的家规发表一下看法。\n答案解析局部一、<b>单项选择1.【解析】【分析】句意：我们家乡的环境越来越差了。所以许多树应当被种植。树trees和种植plant的关系是被动，所以应该用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构式是should+be+动词过去分词。应选B。【点评】考查被动语态。2.【解析】【分析】句意：——你相信有外星人存在吗？——恐怕没有。我不认为在太空能发现外星人。外星人alians是被发现。应当用被动语态。而find的过去分词是found。C选项founded是found〔创办，创立〕的过去分词。应选B。【点评】考查被动语态。3.【解析】【分析】句意：——十六岁的青少年能开车去上学吗?——不。他们不应当被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。他们应当是“被允许〞，应选B。【点评】考查被动语态。4.【解析】【分析】句意：现今很多信息可以在线接收。信息是被接收，故用被动语态。而且句中含有情态动词can，应选B。【点评】考查被动语态。5.【解析】【分析】句意：箱子很重，但贝蒂设没法把它带到了学校。〞设法完成某事〞是managetodosth.应选C。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记manage的用法。6.【解析】【分析】句意：我们要让他远离学校吗？keep…awayfrom防止接近；远离。应选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7.【解析】【分析】句意：一些父母可能会担忧他们孩子的爱好会阻碍学业。阻碍是getinthewayof.应选C。【点评】考查固定短语。8.【解析】【分析】句意：我们很遗憾没有去看电影。托尼说电影很令人兴奋。Regrettodosth.表示“遗憾做某事〞，强调事情还没做。Regretdoingsth.是“对做过的事感到遗憾、懊悔〞，强调事情已经做过。没有去看电影这件事已经发生，应选B。【点评】考查动名词的否认式。9.【解析】【分析】句意：Nick在银行得到了一份工作，但令我们吃惊的是，他没有接受。由hedidn'ttakeit可知此处用一般过去时，而尼克是“被提供工作〞，应选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。10.【解析】【分析】句意：他非常惊讶村子里所有的房子都被刷成了白色。房子是“被刷〞，应选C。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。二、<b>完形填空11.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了许多中国学生认为美国学生享有更多的自由。但事实并非如此。新学期的一天莫顿中学有128人因为违反着装规定被赶回家。世上没有绝对的自由，无论在中国还是美国。〔1〕B考查连词及语境的理解。A.When当……时；B.But但是；C.Or\n否那么;文中前两句句意：许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校享有更多的自由。美国学校也有他们的规那么。这两句是转折关系，应选B。〔2〕C考查动词及语境理解。A、plan方案；B、obey遵守；C、break打破，违反；句意：如果学生违反规定，也会受到惩罚。由后文theywillbepunished,too他们也会受到惩罚可知是违法规那么。应选C。〔3〕C考查动词及语境理解。A、went去；B、showed展示；C、sent发送；句意：新学期的第一天，128名莫顿中学学生因为穿错衣服被送回家。应选C。〔4〕A考查名词及语境理解。A、dress衣服；B、traffic交通；C、exam考试；句意：通常只有约20名学生违反着装规定。根据上文forwearingthewrongclothes和第三段第一句可知，文章主要是举违反穿着规定的例子，应选A。〔5〕C考查形容词及语境理解。A、mostexciting最令人兴奋；B、moreboring更无聊；C、worst最糟糕；句意：TheresaMayerik说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。因为有128人违反规定，所以对校长来说这是最糟糕的。应选C。〔6〕C考查形容词及语境理解。A、nice美好的；B、comfortable舒服的；C、favorite最喜欢的；句意：在莫尔顿高中，学生最喜欢的服装，如宽松的裤子，低领衬衫和紧身背心是不允许在教室〔穿的〕。这些不被允许的衣服应该是学生最喜欢的，应选C。〔7〕B考查动词及语境理解。A、puton穿上；B、wear穿；C、dress给……穿；句意：一些学生认为他们有选择穿什么的权利。Puton强调穿上的动作；wear指穿着衣服的状态；dress的宾语是人；此处强调的状态，应选B。〔8〕C考查名词及语境理解。A、punishment惩罚；B、prize奖励；C、message信息；句意：因为99%的人将会得悉我们的学校是为了教育。〔9〕A考查动词及语境理解。A、mean意思是，意味着；B、need需要；C、want想要；句意：“自由〞并不意味着“没有限制的自由〞。Mean意味着；应选A。〔10〕A考查介词及语境理解。A、both两者都；B、whether无论C、if是否；句意：那就是说,世界上没有完全的自由,无论是在美国还是在中国。both…and… ……和……；whether与or在一块搭配，应选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。三、<b>阅读理解12.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了NBA球员喜欢说唱音乐，除了打篮球外，还有不少球员利用业余时间培养自己在音乐方面的兴趣爱好。〔1〕A细节理解题。根据Basketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It'strue.InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.可知NBA的球员喜欢的是hip-hop。应选A。〔2〕B细节理解题。根据第一段Manyoftheplayers,likeShaquilleO'NealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writerap(说唱)wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother，可知manyoftheplayerswriterapwords.应选B。〔3〕C细节理解题。根据文章第一句Basketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.及全文可知hip-hopmusic就是NBA球员文化的一局部。应选C。〔4〕A细节理解题。根据第三段前三句MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic，可知他们喜欢他的音乐。应选A。\n〔5〕C细节理解题。分析全文大意，本文讲述的是NBA球员喜欢说唱音乐，而C选项的表述明显不正确。应选C。【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。13.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象。〔1〕B细节理解题。从文章第一段内容可知A、C都提到了，没有提到B，应选B。〔2〕B细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirt(尘土)ofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses可知，他们厌烦了城市的生活所以搬到农村。应选B。〔3〕C细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到了A、B选项的内容，没有提到C，应选C。〔4〕A句意理解题。句意：看到拥挤的街道和电影院的灯光真是太好了。说明他们很快乐返回城市。应选A．〔5〕C主旨大意题。从欧洲国家的人搬出城市又回到城市产生疑问，应选C。【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。14.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了光盘行动号召人们减少浪费食物。习近平说勤俭节约是中国的荣耀传统，光盘行动是人们继承传统必须要做的一件重要事情。〔1〕A细节理解题。根据短文第二段Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste，句意：他号召人们减少食物浪费。应选A。〔2〕A推理判断题。根据第二段TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2021，句意：光盘运动2021年1月在因特网上开始可知A正确。应选A。〔3〕C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，食物浪费在中国仍然很严重，还有很长的路要走。这个问题很难解决，应选C。〔4〕C词义猜测题。根据第五段hetoldPartymemberstocutbackonwastefulholidaybanquets(宴会)，他告诉党员减少浪费性的节日宴会可知，cutback减少。应选C。〔5〕B归纳理解题。根据本文内容可知作者写这篇文章是为了号召人们减少食物浪费。应选B。【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。四、<b>补全对话15.【解析】【分析】〔1〕D句意：怎么了？上文Lucy问：你今晚有空吗？可知Jane答复的是What'sup?应选D。〔2〕G句意：我盼望着看它〔电影〕呢。上文说：我听说今晚长江电影院有3D的?泰坦尼克号?。及下文两人要去看电影的内容可知Jane想去看，应选G。〔3〕A句意：是的，我愿意。上文问Wouldyouliketogowithme?应选A。〔4〕F句意：我们在哪里碰面呢？下文答复Atthegateofthetheater.应选F。〔5〕B咱们定在6:45吧。上文提到电影7:00开始，且两人已商定好地点，所以此处是时间。应选B。【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。\n五、<b>七选五16.【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在与父母打时，流下了眼泪。他想知道父母正在做什么，也希望他们能够照顾好自己。对于作者来说，最美好的时光是她与姐姐都回家了，父母开心准备着美味的食物，那一刻会忘记一切困难与不开心的事。作者最后号召大家，有时间给父母打个，告诉他们，你爱他们而且想念他们。〔1〕B细节理解题。根据下文ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost，可知此处应是疑问，应选B。〔2〕D细节理解题。句意:除了家务活，她还要在农场工作。上文讲的是家务活都留给了妈妈，下文是妈妈从早工作到晚，可知此处也是在讲母亲干活的事。应选B。〔3〕E细节理解题。此段第一句和第三句都是在讲我和母亲的保证，应选E。〔4〕A细节理解题。上文讲MumsaysthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheristoseemysisterandmecomebackhome，这是父母最幸福的时光，下文提到我也会忘记困难和不快，因此这也是我最幸福的时光。应选A。〔5〕C细节理解题。根据Loveyourparentsastheyloveus.Givethemacall,tellingthemyoulovethemandmissthem，可知爱无需多言。应选C。【点评】此题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。六、<b>任务型阅读17.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了斯特拉斯内弗博物馆的位置、创立时间、营业时间、价格及联系方式。〔1〕Strathnaver.根据StrathnaverMuseumissituatedonthenorthcoastofScotland故答案是Strathnaver.〔2〕Forthreehours.根据OpenApriltoOctober，9amto11am，2pmto5pm可知下午开放3小时，故答案是forthreehours.〔3〕OnSundays.根据ClosedSundays可知周日不营业，故答案是OnSundays.〔4〕Adults.根据Adults￡2.00，Concessions￡1.50，Students￡1.00，Children￡0.50可知成年人付的最多。故答案是Adults。〔5〕TheUK.根据StrathnaverMuseumissituatedonthenorthcoastofScotland，可知博物馆在苏格兰，而苏格兰属于英国，故答案是TheUK。【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。七、<b>选词填空18.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者喜欢歌手汪峰，介绍了汪峰出生于音乐家庭，组建过乐队后来又开始独唱生涯，为2021奥运会写过歌。作者在最后推荐大家听汪峰的音乐。〔1〕little句意：尽管我几乎不会说中文，我喜欢他的音乐。根据后文IlookuptheEnglishtranslationsofhissongsonthewebsitesoIcanunderstandtheirmeanings,作者要上网查汪峰歌词的英文翻译才懂歌词的意思可知作者不懂中文。故答案是little.〔2〕up句意：当然，我在网上查找他歌曲的英文翻译这样我可以理解他们的意思。Lookup查阅。故答案是up.〔3〕toplay句意：当他五岁的时候，他开始拉小提琴。Playtheviolin拉小提琴，starttodosth.\n开始做某事。故答案是toplay。〔4〕broke句意：不幸的是，乐队最终解散了，汪峰开始了他的独唱生涯。Breakup解散。此处应该用一般过去时，故答案是broke。〔5〕called句意：汪峰曾为2021北京奥运会写过一首叫做?我们的梦?的优美歌曲。这首歌叫做?我们的梦?，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。故答案是called。〔6〕felt句意：在这首歌中，他描绘了举办奥运会中国人感到多么快乐。Feel感觉，此处用一般过去时，故答案是felt。〔7〕never句意：如果你从没听过汪峰的歌，我希望你能听他的歌。Never从不。故答案是never。〔8〕them句意：我相信你会喜欢他们多年。Them是they的宾格，此处做enjoy的宾语，故答案是them。〔9〕fans句意：对于那些已经是汪峰粉丝的。Fan粉丝。Those是指多个故用复数形式。故答案是fans。〔10〕friends句意：我愿意和你们所有人做朋友。Makefriendswith…和……做朋友。故答案是friends。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。八、<b>书面表达19.【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文。考生应认真审题，要包含题目要求的所有要点。注意文体和时态。注意常用句式,比方：Iagreewith…,itis…to…,Ithinkthat…同时应选用适宜的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点评】这篇文章语言标准，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
