永济中学2022—2022学年度高一第一学期12月月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArrivingat London GatwickDistancefromcentralLondon:28miles/45kmFortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468.HowtogettothecitycentreBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfrom Gatwick Airport to London Victoria trainandundergroundstationincentral London.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentral London takeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost£25(single),£48(return).ExpressClasscosts£17(single),£29(return).SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourto Victoria withajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.Thejourneytocentral London takes55-70minutes.A London taxitakesupto5people.TheaveragecostfromtheairporttocentralLondonis£75-£100.BycarGatwick Airport is28miles(45km)southof London.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrentalofficesopenfrom8:00to18:00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.Allcarspayaspecial£8chargetogointocentralLondon.Bybus9/9NationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentral London.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcosts£2.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]高一英语试题（第1页，共8页） 高一英语试题（第2页，共8页）ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts£7.60.1．Someoneinahurryto Victoria stationhadbettertravel.A.bytrainB.bycarC.bytaxiD.bybus2．Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?A.GatwickExpress.B.NationalExpress.C.EasyBus.D.SouthernTrains.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortnotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Acityintroduction.D.ATVadvertisement.BAnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:LydiaaskedifI’dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,verysurethatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”Andthatwasthebeginningofourfriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem—questionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIcomplimented(恭维)hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.9/9I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasateacher.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“yes”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.4．WhatwasLydiasorryabout?A.HerpoorEnglish.B.Hercarelessness.C.NobodyteachingherEnglish.D.Herpoorlifeinanewplace.5．WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara2?A.Theauthordidn’tadmireteachers.B.Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.C.Theauthordidn’twanttohelpLydia.D.TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.6．Whywastheauthorgratefulinthelastparagraph?A.ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.B.Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.C.ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.D.Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CMoreAmericansexpecttoworkpasttheir65thbirthdaysandneverretire,saysarecentstudy.TheAssociatedPresswiththeNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchsurveyed1,075people,whowereaged50andolder.One-fourthofthemsaidtheyneverplantoretire.Amonglow-incomeearnersinthatagegroup,thisisevenmoretruethanforhigh-incomeearners.InAmerica,theageof65isthetraditionalagetoretire.Sixtypercentofpeopleaged50to64saidtheyexpecttoworkpasttheir65thbirthday.Morethanhalfofthosewhoarealreadyolderthan65saidtheyplantokeepworking,too.Theysaytheyareworkinganaverageof31hoursperweek.Those50yearsofageoroldersaidfinances(财务)arethemostimportantfactorinthedecisiononwhentoretire.Amajorityofolderworkers—especiallythosewhoare65andolder—plantochangetheiremployers,ormoveintoanentirelynewprofession,astheyheadintothelateryears.One-thirdofpeopleearninglessthan$50,000ayearsaidtheywillkeepworking.About20percentofthosewhoearnmorethan$100,000saidtheywillneverretire.Asbabyboomers—peoplebornbetween1946and1964—reachage65,theUnitedStates’generalpopulationwillhavemoreolderpeoplethaneverbefore.ThenumberofAmericans65andolderjumped9/921percent—orto35.5million—between2022and2022.Thatnumberisexpectedtoreach92millionby2060.8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1&2?A.Low-incomeearnersweremorewillingtocontinueworking.B.High-incomeearnerswerenotwillingtoworkpast65.C.1,075peoplewhowere50tookpartinthestudy.D.Americanswerenotsurewhentoretire.9．WhichofthefollowingmightmostprobablyaffectAmericans’retirementage?A.Theirdecision.B.Workinghours.高一英语试题（第3页，共8页） 高一英语试题（第4页，共8页）C.Themoneythattheymake.D.Thetraditionalagetoretire.10．Whatwouldhappeninthecareerofmostolderworkers?A.Theywouldbepaidless.B.Theywouldchangetheirjobs.C.Theywouldearnmoremoney.D.Theywouldhaveatalkwithemployers.11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Americawillhavemoreolderpeople.B.OlderAmericanshavetoworkpast65.C.Americanpeoplewillhavenewjobsafter65.D.MoreAmericanschoosetoworkformoreyears.DTheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measureshowhappypeopleare,andwhy.Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth---beatingneighborDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder,withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks.“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”9/9Theaverageresultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoringAmericanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbyaddressingAmerica’ssocialproblems---risinginequalityanddistrust---ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.12．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhappinesslevel?A.Finland,theUK,theUS,IcelandB.Finland,theUS,theUK,IcelandC.Iceland,Finland,theUS,theUKD.Iceland,Finland,theUK,theUS13．HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch.D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.14．WhatproblemistheUSfacedwith?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhills.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.15．What’sJeffreySachs’attitudetowardDonaldTrump?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Respectable.D.Uncaring.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.16.Sodon’tmissbreakfast─especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast─junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Theyarefoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.17.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburstofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen9/9 Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.18.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water19.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!20Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestorexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleep[来源:学,科,网]C.ItworksbestinthemorningD.Exerciseimprovesyourmemory,tooE.Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks[来源:学科网ZXXK]F.Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten高一英语试题（第5页，共8页） 高一英语试题（第6页，共8页）G.Chocolate,biscuits,andsweetsaregoodforyourbrain第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TomcamefromFrance.ItwashisfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon'sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends'21,hewasdeterminedtotravel22. Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Thisisa23timetotravelinLondon,24crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He25tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis26came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.27,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe28,healsofoundtherightplatform(月台).Itwas29withpeople. Unfortunately,hedidnot30togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter31togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas32forwardontothetrainbythe33ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe34ofthestationswherethetrain35butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth36alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling9/937thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever38.Heexplainedhis39toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha40onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction. 21.A.thoughtB.adviceC.relationD.favour22.A.alongB.abroadC.aloneD.away23.A.shortB.terribleC.possibleD.certain24.A.butB.andC.soD.because25.A.plannedB.hopedC.expectedD.had26.A.turnB.timeC.chanceD.luck27.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Hopefully28.A.questionB.placeC.wayD.condition29.A.seizedB.caughtC.coveredD.crowded30.A.agreeB.tryC.manageD.expect31.A.positionB.stateC.situationD.seat32.A.sweptB.foughtC.tookD.brought33.A.speedB.supportC.pushD.strike34.A.signsB.namesC.pointsD.numbers35.A.leftB.movedC.startedD.stopped36.A.stopB.trainC.partD.position37.A.sickB.pleasedC.sorryD.tired38.A.talkedaboutB.heardofC.thoughtofD.arrivedat39.A.resultB.mistakeC.ticketD.trouble40.A.smileB.jokeC.surpriseD.disappointment第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,topromotethecultureofmyschool,thestudentunioncallsonusstudentstoinviteourfamilyandfriends41(visit)itandexchangeideas.Myschoollies42thedowntownareaofthecity,43lifeisquiteconvenientandcomfortable.Whenyoucomehere,youwillbe44(entire)attractedtothe45(nature)scenery—manygreen46(mountain)fartothenorthandabluerivertothesouth,offeringafascinatingviewtous.Inthepastfewyears,withtherapideconomic479/9(develop),Iamhappytoseethatalotofchangeshavetakenplaceandthatmyschoolhastakenonanewlook.Everybodyhere48(work)hardandallofusenjoyaprosperouslife.Mydearfriends,Iamlookingforwardtoyour49(come)andcan’twaittoshare50amazingdaywithyouinmyschool.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Welcometoourschool!I’mLiMingfromtheStudents’Union.I’dlikesaysomethingabouttoday’sschedule.First,we’llshowyouaroundinourschool,whichwilltakeaboutahour.Afterthat,therewillbeahalf-hourbreak,whenwecanhelpourselveswithsomedrinksandsnacks.At10:20we’llattendaninterestedlectureinChinese.Thelecturewilllastforty-fiveminutes,butthenwe’llbefreelyat12:00.Luncheswillbeservinginourschoolcanteen.高一英语试题（第7页，共8页） 高一英语试题（第8页，共8页）At13:30we’llgototheEnglishCornerandexchangedideasaboutlanguagelearningwiththelocalstudents.That’sallfortoday’sschedule.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyoustayhere.Thankyou!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Lucy刚刚升入高中，但她一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给她回信，要点如下：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；9/9DearLucy,[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]Yours,LiHua9/9
