和诚中学2022-2022学年度高三12月月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：150分第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A21.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary'stwoboyseachweek?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.14hours.D.40hours.22.Whichadrequiresthejob－hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?A.AdA.B.AdB.C.AdC.D.AdD.23.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.16B.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull－timejustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafé.C.Theyshouldhaveyourownbiketotakethislong－timenewspaperdeliverywork.D.TheyneedtocommunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.BPostmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales，theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser，liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek，wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek，butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail，”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost...OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe.“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting，’’shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday，butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?A.Increased.B.Paused.C.Printed.D.Decreased.1625.TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause________.A.theseagullsaresoterrifyingB.thedogsaresothreateningC.theydon'treceivetheirpostontimeD.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost26.WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seagullsliketostealresidents’post.B.Postmen’ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.CThesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosing.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthevan（厢式货车）.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew，sodidourexcitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees，myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly，“Thereitis，theperfecttree!”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherpuzzled.Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthatstraggly(凌乱的）littletreewasperfect.Itsbranchesweremisshappen(畸形的）andthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthespotswheretherewerenopineneedles.Wetriedtopersuadeourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted，“Thetreeisn’tthere!”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However，itwasn’tthere.Thegirlsweresodisappointed.“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow，”Isaid,16secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcanresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawitonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser，wefoundithadbeenrunoverbyatruck.Asweliftedthetree，wesawthatabigpartwasrippedoff，butwetookithomeanyway.Thatnight，aswedecoratedourtree，somethingmagicalhappened.Wedidn’trealizeitatthetimebutweweremakingaveryspecialfamilymemory.Bythetimeweweredone，Ihadtoadmit，itdidn’tlooksadafterall.“Thisisthebesttreeweeverhad.It’sperfect!，”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!Yearbyyear，wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.28.Whowasthefirsttofindthetreewasmissing?A.Theyoungestdaughter.B.Theseconddaughter.C.Theoldestdaughter.D.Theauthor’shusband.29.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthetreewasmissing?A.Pleased.B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?A.TheytookturnstellingstoriesatChristmas.B.Theyspentawholenightdecoratingthetree.C.Theyallfeltsatisfiedwiththetreeatfirstsight.D.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A.APerfectChristmasDayB.TheSadLittleTreeC.AMagicalChristmasTaleD.OurFamilyTraditionatChristmasDNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbish16ayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkenoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloff（剥落）themembrane(薄膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplargeamountsofOohobubbles(水泡)withoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdoorevents,suchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedapatentfortheirnewadvancements.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeeptheconsumer’sinterestwhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture.32.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?A.It’ssold.B.It’srecycled.C.It’sburied.D.It’swasted.33.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.B.Toprotecttheenvirontnent.C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.D.Toreducethecostofplasticbottle.34.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthetext?A.Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.16B.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.C.Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.D.Itcosttheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.35.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.B.Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.C.Oohoistakingtheplaceofplasticbottlesnow.D.Oohoisbeingproducedtoattractmoreinvestors.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefeeloutofplacewhendiningsimplybecausetheydon’tknowhowtofollowtablemanners，especiallyiftheyhavebeeninvitedtoaniceplace.Admittedly，itisdifficulttolearneverypointofetiquette(礼仪)ataglance,buthereareafewgeneralpointers.___36___Observeyourhost.Followtheirlead.__37___Ifyouarethehost，don’tpanic.Ensureyoureaduponetiquettebeforetakingontheroleofhostingandoperatewithintherulessothatyouareeasytofollow.Waitforhosttoinviteyoutothetable.Shemayassignyoutoaseat.Standbehindthechairastheotherguestsgetseated.__38___Afteryousit,pullyourchairintothetable，withoutdraggingitoverthefloorwithahorriblenoise.Bepolite.Considereveryactionbeforeyoudoit.__39___Youmustconsciouslystopfromembarrassingyourselfandyourhost.Takesmallbites；donottalkwithfoodinyourmouth；anddonotplaceelbowsonthetable.Howtopassitems.Whensomeonesays，“Pleasepassthe...(whatyouwouldlikepassedtoyou)，”reachforitonlyifyouaretheclosestonetoit.Taketheitemandplace16itnexttoyourneighbor.___40___Don’thelpyourselfalongtheway,beforethepersonwhoaskedforitgetsthechance.Waitpolitelyuntiltheyhaveservedthemselves.Thenaskforthebowltobepassedbacktoyou.A.Whenthehostsits,takeyourseat.B.Waitforyourhosttofinishthemealfirst.C.Ifyouhavetheslightestdoubt,don’tdoit!D.Remember,goodmannersnevergooutofstyle.E.Continuepassinginthismanneruntilitreachesothers.F.Becausethehostgenerallyistheleaderatadinnerpartyormeal.G.It’simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EversinceIwasaboyIhavelovedandcollectedNativeAmericanstories.Theirwisdomandloveofnaturehavealways___41___me.TheonethatIkeepinmind,though,isthestoryofthetwo___42___.Onenightawiseeldermansathis___43___aroundacampfireandtoldhimaboutthe___44___thatgoesoninsideofallpeople.Hesaid,“Mychild,thebattleis___45___two‘wolves’thatliveinsideusall.Oneisfear,anger,hatred,self-pity,andunhappiness.___46___islove,laughter,joy,hope,peace,kindness,andhappiness.”Thegrandson___47___thisforalongtimeandthenaskedhisgrandfatherwhichwolfwouldwin.Theelder___48___said,“Theoneyoureally___49___.”Ithinkthatmostoftheproblemsworldwide__50_fromthefactthatfartoomanyofusoftenfeedthe_51_wolf.Weletourfears__52_us.Wereactwithanger.Wehatethosewhoare_53__fromus.Weallowourjealousyandjudgmentto54_ourlives.Wedosomanythingstocreateunhappinessinourheartswhenallwereallywantistobe__55_____.Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf,_____56_____.Wecanchooseloveandjoy.16Wecansmileandsing.Wecan_____57_____ourthoughtswithhappinessandkindness.Wecan____58_____themwitheveryone,everywhere.Whichwolfareyougoingtofeedtoday?Whichlifeareyougoingto___59__?Fearandlovearethetwogreatest__60__inthisworld.Yet,onlyonecanbringyoujoyandbringyoubacktoGod.41.A.depressedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.impressed42.A.wolvesB.heartsC.peopleD.emotions43.A.sonB.friendC.grandsonD.brother44.A.battleB.struggleC.spiritD.story45.A.withinB.amongC.forD.between46.A.TheothersB.TheotherC.OtherD.Another47.A.agreedonB.calledonC.reflectedonD.checkedon48.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.possiblyD.simply49.A.feedB.challengeC.believeD.defeat50.A.benefitB.comeC.takeD.suffer51.A.fierceB.realC.gentleD.wrong52.A.holdB.helpC.leadD.frighten53.A.differentB.farC.freeD.absent54.A.continueB.ruleC.beginD.cheer55.A.calmB.safeC.happyD.busy56.A.whateverB.howeverC.stillD.thus57.A.improveB.shapeC.changeD.fill58.A.shareB.supportC.supplyD.spend59.A.describeB.stayC.liveD.survive60.A.figuresB.forcesC.problemsD.chances第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分}阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)willsoonreachalevel___61___itwillbea“newformoflifethatwillperform_____62_____(well)16thanhumans.”ProfessorHawkingevenwentsofarastosaythatAImayreplacehumansaltogether,___63___hedidn’tstateexactlyatimelineforhisforecast.Hesaid:“IfearthatAImayreplacehumansaltogether.Ifpeopledesigncomputerviruses,someonewilldesignAIthatimprovesandcopies___64___(it).Thiswillbeanewformoflifethatoutperformshumans.”During___65___interview,ProfessorHawkingalsourgedmorepeopletotakeaninterestinscience,___66___(say)thattherewouldbe“seriousconsequences”ifthisdidn'thappen.Hesaidthatanewspaceprogrammeshould___67___(develop),addinghumanmayhavetoturntoothersuitableplanetsforhabitation___68___(eventual).Hesaid:“Ibelievewehavereachedthepointofnoreturn.OurEarthisbecomingtoosmallforus,globalpopulationisincreasingata__69___(surprise)rateandweareindangerofself-destructing.”Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatHawking___70____(express)fearsabouttheriseofAI.InOctoberlastyear,hewarnedthatartificialintelligencecoulddevelopawillofitsownthatisinconflictwiththatofhumanity.第四部分写作（共两节：满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,myfamilywentforwalkinanearbypark.Wewantedtobreathethefreshairandhavingfunthere.However,whengoingout，wefinditwascloudyandsmoggy.Onlyafewpeoplewerewalkingquickonthestreetswearingtheirmasks.Iwaswonderingwhythematterwaswhenmylittlebrotherbegantocoughloudly.SuddenlyIrealizedthatitwasairpollution.Sowehadtogotohomethatday.Smokefromcars,buses,andfactoriesmaketheairdirty，thatisharmfultoour16health.Ithinktheyallshoulddosomethingtokeeptheairclean.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近，你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会。你得知美国交换生Bob对此很感兴趣。现请你代表学生会给他写一封英文邮件，介绍并邀请他参加。邮件包括以下内容：1.时间：星期四下午3:00;2.地点：报告厅（lecturehall)；3.内容：阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等。注意:1.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。生词:seminar研讨会、交流会comprehension理解DearBob,I’mgladthatyou'reinterestedinthereadingseminartobeheldinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua16和诚中学2022-2022学年高三12月月考英语试卷答案阅读理解：（每题3分，20题共60分）21---23：BBD24----27：BCAD28----31：CADB32----35：DBCA36---40：DFACE完形填空：（每题2分，20题共40分）41----45：DACAD46----50：BCDAB51---55：DCABC56---60：BDACB语法填空：（每题1.5分，10题共15分）61.where62.better63.but64.itself65.the66.saying67.bedeveloped68.eventually69.surprising70.hasexpressed短文改错（10分）书面表达（25分）DearBob,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinthereadingseminartobeheldinourschool.Now,I’dliketointroducesomethingaboutittoyou.Itwillbeheldat3:00onThursdayafternooninthelecturehall.SomefamouswritersinourcityandmanyChineseteachersinourschoolareinvitedtoattendthisseminar.TheparticipantswillreadsomeclassicalworkslikeTangpoetryandsomewrittenbyConfucius.Besides,they’llsharetheirthoughtsandcomprehensionoftheclassicalworks.There’snodoubtthattheseminarwillhelpyouunderstandChinesecultureandlearnChinesewell.Wouldyouliketojoinus?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua解析21.B【解析】细节理解题。从A广告最后一句可知，16此工作需要应聘者周一至周五每天工作两小时。22.B【解析】细节理解题。从B广告第一句得知答案。23.D【解析】推理判断题。A广告中需要周一到周五放学后四点到六点看管孩子的人，所以A项错误。D广告中只需要应聘者每周六早餐和午餐时间工作，不需要全职工作，故B项错误。B广告中说这个送报纸的工作只要大概30分钟即可完成，故不是长时间的送报工作，故C项错误。C广告是要会法语、西班牙语或德语的应聘者，故D项正确。B【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】这是一篇故事类阅读。本文主要讲述了在北威尔士的一个小镇，由于海鸥的袭击，邮递员不得不暂停了邮件的投递。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.可知，由于海鸥袭击邮递员，邮件的投递只好暂停，故推知suspend意为“推迟，暂停”。A.Increased增加；B.Paused暂停；C.Printed印刷；D.Decreased减少，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.可知，阿贝尔格莱的居民也承认这里的海鹏是什么都不怕，但是让他们感到很生气的是他们没有及时收到每日的邮报，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost可知因为出现了这种情况，DebbieRoberts才到“脸书”去问其他人是不是也有相同的遭遇，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在北威尔士的一个小镇，由于海鸥的袭击，邮递员不得不暂停了邮件的投递，故D项概括了文章的大意，故选D。C【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了二十五年前的圣诞节，作者一家人把一棵矮小丑陋的松树装粉成漂亮的圣诞树，尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Idressedourthreedaughters第二段的myyoungestdaughterKimberly，第三段的Aswereachedourhouse?Heatherjumpedoutfirst.及第六段的myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.可知，作者的大女儿发现车顶上的松树不见了，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthatstraggly(凌乱的）littletreewasperfect.以及第四段的“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow，”Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.可知，作者和丈夫一开始就不觉得那棵松树好看，直到发现那棵树不见了，作者暗自窃喜，她希望新砍的树会更好看一点，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的Wedidn’trealizeitatthetimebutweweremakingaveryspecialfamilymemory.和最后一段的Yearbyyear，wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.可知，一家人把那棵矮小丑陋的松树装扮一新，其乐融融，以致于这成了二十五年来大家津津乐道的一件事情，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了二十五年前的圣诞节，16作者一家人把一棵矮小丑陋的松树装粉成漂亮的圣诞树，尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。再根据文中第三段Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.和最后一段Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!可知，B项最适合做文章标题，故选B。D【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SkippingRocksLab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.可知，在美国，只有23%的塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.和第二段Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment，whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.可知，SkippingRocksLab发明新型环保的储水容器Ooho，它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles可知，制造储水容器Ooho的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是Itisquicklymakingarise，sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture.这一句话可知，许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选A。七选五【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.C40.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了一些常用的餐桌礼仪。【36题详解】上文buthereareafewgeneralpointers.说，这里有一些一般的规则，该空与上文相呼应，D选项“记住，好的礼仪永远不会过时”切题，故选D。【37题详解】这一段的标题是Observeyourhost.(观察你的主人)，上文Followtheirlead.说跟随他们的领导，该空承接上文，F选项“一般来说，主人是这次宴会的领导”切题，故选F。【38题详解】下文Afteryousit,pullyourchairintothetable说你坐下以后…，该空引出下文，A选项“当主人坐下时，你也就坐”切题，故选A。【39题详解】上文Considereveryactionbeforeyoudoit.说在做事情之前，要深思熟虑，下文Youmustconsciouslystopfromembarrassingyourselfandyourhost.你必须有意识地不要让自己和主人尴尬，该空承上启下，C选项“如果有丝毫疑惑，就不要做”切题，故选C。【40题详解】上文Taketheitemandplaceitnexttoyourneighbor.和下文Don’thelpyourselfalongtheway都提到了传东西的原则，E选项也是讲如何传东西，故选E。完形填空16【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一个故事说明了恐惧和爱是世界上最伟大的两股力量，从生到死，选择哪种力量非常重要，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文的TheonethatIkeepinmind可知，这些故事中印地安人的智慧和对自然的热爱给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。A.depressed使沮丧；B.frightened使害怕；C.disappointed失望；D.impressed留下了深刻印象，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，尽管如此，作者印象最深刻的是两只狼的故事。A.wolves狼；B.hearts心；C.people人；D.emotions情感，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，一位老人让他的孙子坐在篝火边上。A.son儿子；B.friend朋友；C.grandson孙子；D.brother兄弟，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文的Mychild，thebattleis___45___two‘wolves’thatliveinsideusall.可知，老人给孙子讲述了人们内心深处的两只狼的战役。A.battle战役；B.struggle奋斗；C.spirit精神；D.story故事，故选A。【45题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：老人给孙子讲述了人们内心深处的两只狼的战役。A.within在…之内；B.among在…中间；C.for因为；D.between在…之间，指两者之间，故选D。【46题详解】考查固定用法。根据上文的Oneisfear,anger,hatred,self-pity,andunhappiness.可知，这里指这两只狼中的另外一个，用theother，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的Thegrandson___47___thisforalongtimeandthenaskedhisgrandfatherwhichwolfwouldwin可知，孙子思考了很长一段时间，然后问爷爷哪只狼会赢。A.agreedon同意；B.calledon拜访；C.reflectedon思考；D.checkedin登记，故选C。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，爷爷只是简单地回答说：“你真正在喂养的那只狼。”A.sadly悲哀地；B.angrily生气地；C.possibly可能地；D.simply简单地，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文的fartoomanyofusoftenfeedthe___11___wolf.可知，这里意思是爷爷只是简单地回答说：“你真正在喂养的那只狼。”A.feed喂养；B.challenge挑战；C.believe相信；D.defeat击败，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语。根据上文的mostoftheproblemsworldwide可知，世界上大部分的问题都是来自于人们自己，他们任由自己的负面情绪和不良品质滋长。comefrom意为“来源，来自”，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文的Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf可知，这里意思是我们中的太多人喂着错误的狼。A.fierce凶猛的；B.real真正的；C.gentle温和的；D.wrong错误的，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文的Wereactwithanger.Wehatethosewhoare___43___fromus.可知，绝大多数人都喂养了那头邪恶的狼，并让恐惧主宰了自己。A.hold持有；B.help帮助；C.lead领导，引导；D.frighten害怕，故选C。【53题详解】考查固定短语。我们讨厌那些跟我们不同的人。bedifferentfrom意为“跟……不同”，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文的内容可知，我们让嫉妒和主观判断支配我们的生命。A.continue继续；B.rule支配；C.begin开始；D.cheer欢呼，故选B。16【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文的wedosomanythingstocreateunhappinessinourheartswhenallwereallywantistobe___45___.可知，我们本来只是想创造美好获得幸福，但却事与愿违。A.calm平静的；B.safe安全的；C.happy幸福的；D.busy忙碌的，故选C。【56题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，然而，我们没有必要喂养那头邪恶的狼。A.whatever无论什么；B.however然而；C.still仍然；D.thus因此。此处为转折。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文的Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf和下文的withhappinessandkindness可知，我们可以让内心充满快乐和友爱。A.improve改善；B.shape形成；C.change改变；D.fill充满，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文的witheveryone，everywhere.可知，我们可以把这些正能量传递给每一个人。A.share分享；B.support支持；C.supply供给；D.spend花费，故选A。【59题详解】考查固定用法。根据语境可知，此处指你今天准备喂养哪只狼，你准备过什么样的生活?livea...life意为“过……的生活”，故选C。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，恐惧和爱是世界上最伟大的两股力量，从生到死，选择哪种力量非常重要，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。A.figures数字；B.forces力量；C.problems问题；D.chances机会，故选B。语法填空【答案】61.where62.better63.but64.itself65.the66.saying67.bedeveloped68.eventually69.surprising70.hasexpressed【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻类阅读。文章讲了霍金采访时表示出对人类未来的担忧。人工智能未来可能进化的会比人类出色，可能会取代人类，发展出与人类相冲突的意愿。他提醒人类要更关注科学发展，因为现在全球人口增长过快，地球太小了，所以人类的出路只有向其他星球移民。【61题详解】考查定语从句。itwillbea“newformoflifethatwillperform_____62_____(well)thanhumans.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词alevel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【62题详解】考查比较级。根据thanhumans可知这里应该使用比较级，所以填better。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，他没有精确地说明他所预测的时间线。表示转折关系，所以填but。【64题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果有人设计了电脑病毒，有人就会设计能提高和复制它自己的人工智能。文中表示“它自己”，所以填itself。【65题详解】考查冠词。特指“这次采访”，用定冠词，所以填the。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。“霍金教授”和“说”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填saying。【67题详解】考查语态。Programme与develop之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填bedeveloped。【68题详解】考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填eventually。【69题详解】考查v+ing。句意：地球对于我们来说，太小了，全球人口以一种令人吃惊的速度增长，我们处于一种自我毁灭的危险中。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰rate，所以填surprising。【70题详解】考查固定句型。Thisisthefirst(second...)timethat16这是一个固定句型，主句使用的是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态，所以填hasexpressed。16
