2021-2022学年第二学期高二期中质量抽测英语试卷（本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!第一部分听力（共两书,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案争涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Apen.B.Adesk.C.Aneedle.2.Whyisthemandressedup?A.He'sgoingoutforHalloween.B.He'sgoingtoawedding.C.He'sgoingtoaparty.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Sevendollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Threedollars.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Directthewayfortheman.B.Buyamapfortheman.C.Sitnexttotheman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'ssister.B.TheirfriendJulie.C.Adress.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atabusstop.C.Attheman'shouse.7.Whatdidthewomanleave?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Anumbrella.B.Apencil.C.Somebooks.听第7段材料,回符第8、9题8.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttohaveanapple?A.Itwon'tstopherhunger.B.Itisn’ttasty.C.Itisn’tcheap.9.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?A.Abakedpotato.B.Beansontoast.C.Bakedpotato.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salespersonandcustomer.11.Whatkindofcomputeristhemaninterestedinbuying?A.Asecond-handone.B.Abrandnewonedesignedforgirls.C.Anexpensiveonewitheducationalprograms.12.Howdoesthewomantrytopersuadetheman?A.Shepromisestogivehimthelowestprice.B.Sheoffersacomputerthatwon'tbreak.C.Shetellshimthereisaspecialguarantee.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersgatheringfor?A.Agame.B.ATVshow.C.Abarbecue.14.Whoisgoingtobringsnacksthisweek?A.Sam.B.John.C.Susan.15.WhendoesJamiethinkpeoplewillarrive?A.Atabout7:30.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout8:30.16.WhywillSusanbelate?A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shehassoccerpractice.C.Shehasafamilyactivity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichtwoplacesdoesLondonBridgeconnect?A.CannonStreetandSouthwark.B.SouthwarkandtheCityofLondon.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.TheCityofLondonandTowerBridge.18.WhereisthemonumenttotheGreatFireofLondon?A.OnthenorthsideofLondonBridge.B.OnthesouthsideofLondonBridge.C.OnthewestsideofLondonBridge.19.WhendidtheconstructionofLondonBridgefinish?A.In1973.B.In1972.C.In1967.20.WhatisLondonBridgewell-knownasaroundtheworldtoday?A.Averylongbridge.B.Anancientstructure.C.Apopulartouristattraction.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItis10inthemorning,andIamtravellingdowntheLiRiverbyraft,whichismadeofpiecesofwoodtiedtogether.Thesunisalreadyburninghoteventhoughithasnotyetreachedflstrength,butacalmgentlewindcoolsmyskin.Sofarthedayiswonderful,butthepurposeofmytripisnotjusttohavefun;IamfollowinginthefootstepsofXuXiake(1587—1641),thefamousChinesetravelwriterandgeographer.ThoughXuwasfromJiangsu,hespentmorethan30yearstravelingthroughoutthecountry,andgreatlyadmiredmydestinationtoday—OxGorge.Asweflowdowntheriver,wearesurroundedbysharphillstickingupintothesky—karsts.Uniqueamongmountains,karstswereformedoverthousandsofyearsasrainflowedintotheacidicsoilandmeltedthesoftrock,leavingtheharderrockbehind.Guangxiisfullofkarsts,givingitsomeofthemostinteresting—andbeautiful—-sceneryintheworld.XuwasoneofthefirstpeopletomakeacarefulstudyofGuilin'skarstsandtheirrelatedcavesystems.He,likemanypeopletoday,foundthemfascinating.Suddenly,ourrafthitssomerapids,andIfindmyselfcoveredinwater.Iturntomycraftsmanandwesharealaugh.Thewaternotonlykeepsuscool,butitisallpartoftheadventure.WhatmadesomeonelikeXuspendyearstravellingthousandsofkilometresawayfromhome?Perhapsit'sthesamereasonasmine:toexploretheworldandtodiscovernewthings.As学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Xuwrote,"AgreatmanshouldinthemorningbeattheblueseaandintheeveningatMountCangwu.WhyshouldIrestrict（束缚）myselftoonecomeroftheworld?"_____________.Muchliketoday,thelateMingDynastywasagoldenageoftourismwithinChina.Peopletravelledhundredsofkilometrestovisittemples,gomountainclimbing,orexplorescenery.21.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph1?ABCD22.WhichofthefollowingbelongstokarstsmentionedinParagraph2?ABCD23.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesXuXiake'wordsinParagraph4?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelrendonlyonepage.B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesmustbeginwithasinglestep.C.Travelisneveramatterofmoney,butofcourage.D.Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.24.Whatsentencebestfitsintothegapinthelastparagraph?A.WhynotwalkaloneacrossChina?B.OurraftreachesOxGorge.C.Whatanexperience!D.Xuwasnotalone.25.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Bookreview.B.Shortstory.C.Traveljournal.D.Caseinterview.BWiththecomingoftheInternet,survivalstrategiesspreadthroughthewebandpopculturecanactuallygetyoukilled.Herearesomeofthemostcommonmyths,andthefactsthatcouldsaveyourlife.Myth1：Rub（揉搓）frostbittenskinEverywinter,thisbeliefispassedonquicklyfromonepersontoanother.But,infact,rubbingfrostbittenskinispreciselythewrongthingtodo,becauseitcancausetissuedamageandharm.Instead,slowlywarmfrostbittenskininaheatedroom,usingblanketsandwarmwaterbottles,ifpossible.SurvivalexpertCoryLundinsays,"Ifsomeonehasfrostbiteandcan'tsafelyrewarmtheaffectedbodypartwithoutthepossibilityofitrefreezing,thegeneralruleistoleaveitaloneuntilsafelyrewarmingthepartcanbecompleted."Frostbitemeansthatcellswithinthebodyareessentiallyfrozen."Sharp,tinyicecrystalscancausefurtherdamagetothecellsastheymovebackandforthduetotherubbingofthevictim'sskin,"Lundinadds.Myth2∶Cutandsuck（吮吸）onasnakebitewoundThisHollywoodmoviescene,featuredinmanyrattlesnake-bitwesterns,canactuallygetyoukilled.Lundinexplainsthatthepoisonfromasnakebiteimmediatelyentersthebloodflowingthroughthebody,makingitimpossibletosuckout.Theactofcuttingintoabitwoundincreasestherisksofinfection.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Instead,Lundinadvisespreventingtheinjuredareafrommovingtohelpdecreasethespreadofpoisonandstayingascalmaspossibletoslowthespreadofpoisonthroughtheblooduntilyoucangetmedicalattention.Myth3:HitasharkinthenoseThisisabadadvicefordefendingyourselfagainstasharkattack.Foronething,youcannotpossiblylandablowdirectlyonthenoseofasharktryingtoattackyoninthewater.Foranother,afistisn'tlikelytostopahungryshark.Instead,ifasharktriestobiteyou.Useyourfingerstograbitseyesandgills（鳃）ortryandputasolidobject—asurfboard,lifepreserver,anythingyoucan—betweenyouandthehark26.Whenisthepropertimetotreatthefrostbittenskin?A.Afterthefrostbittenskinhasbeenrewarmed.B.Beforeusingwarmwaterbottles.C.Assoonasthefrostbiteisfound.D.Uponenteringawarmroom.27.Whatcanwedowiththesnakebitewoundbeforeparamedicscome?A.Cutthewound.B.Suckthepoison.C.Rubtheedgeofthewound.D.Stopthewoundfrommoving28.Whichofthefollowingispracticalwaytodefendasharkattackinthewater?A.Hititsnosedirectly.B.Slapitseyesorgills.C.Swimawayimmediately.D.Usehardmaterialstoblock.29.Howdoesthewriterpersuadereaders?A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingreasons.C.Clarifyingandgivingadvice.D.Listingthedangers.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachreadershowtosurviveinthewild.B.Toguidereaderstojudgeonlineinformation.C.Toremindreadersoftheimportanceoffirstaid.D.Towarnreadersagainstthewebandpopculture.C学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Abook,ErshisiJieqiQishierHou,publishedrecently,aimstorepresenttheinsightofartistXuDongdongandwriterXuLijingontherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature,andtheirexplorationofabstractthinkingintheancientsystemofsolartermsandphonologicalsignals.Inthisbook,XuDongdongemploysWesternpaintingtechniquedepictingthe24solartermsand72phonologicalsignals.XuDongdongstartedhisartcareerwithinkpainting.HelaterturnedtoImpressionismandemployedWesternpaintingskillandconceptsinhiscreationsonxuanzhi,orricepaper,widelyusedinChinesecalligraphyandpaining.Insteadofink,hebegantopaintonricepaperusingbrushandacrylic（丙烯的）painttocreateakindoftextureasaelementofwhathecallsthe"Chineseabstractpaintingstyle."Thebookfeatures142paintingsoftheseries,whichtookhimyearstocomplete.Throughhiswork,hetriestoreflexontopics,suchastheideasofhappiness,therelationshipbetweentheevolutionofhumancivilizationsandtheformationanddisintegration（瓦解）ofanation,andancientChinesewisdom一thephilosophicsabouttheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanandnatureinparticular."paintingisnottheend.Exploringthetruthistheend,"saysthe63-year~oldartist.Inthepaintings,henotonlyusesanabstractstyletopresenttheintangible（无形的）culturalheritage,butalsocreatesnewthingfromtraditionalChineseculture,hesays."Abstractlogicalthinkingcaninspireyoungpeople'simaginationandcreativity.Duringmodernization,ifwewanttobuildourownscientificandindustrialsystems,wefretneedtobuildourabstractlogicalthinkingsystem,"hesays.PaintingtheseriesistostandatthemeetingpointoftheEastandtheWestandexploreChineseabstractlocalthinkingthatmayhelptobuildChina'snewcultureandsupportvalueidentificationinthefutureglobaltransformation,hesays.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depicting"inParagraphImean?A.CreatingB.Documenting.C.Exploring.D.Representing.32.WhatisthebookErshisiJieqiQishierHoumainlyabout?A.TheintegrationofChinesecultureandWesternart.B.ThesummaryofWesternpaintingskillsandconcepts.C.TheinsightofartistXuDongdongandwriterXuLijing.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.ThepracticeofimprovingChinesecalligraphyandpainting?33.Whichofthefollowingcanreflectthefeatureof142paintingsoftheseries?A.Everypaintingisa"wonder"ofnature.B.Everypaintingisa"symphony"withnature.C.Everypaintingshowsasimplekindoflifeinnature.D.Everypaintingshowsaconstantstrugglewithnature.34.WhatcanweknowaboutXuDongdongaccordingtothetext?A.Heisdeterminedtopaintonricepaperusinginkandbrush.B.Heisayoungmanwhocanseeintothetruenatureofpainting.C.Heisapersonofopen-mindednessandoriginalthinking.D.HeispraisedforexploringChineseabstractlogicalthinking.35.Whatwouldbethebesttileforthetext?A.SeasonalWisdomB.HumansandNatureC.TheCreationofBeautyD.China'sNewCulture第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,淌分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的展佳选项。选项中和两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkfingerpaintingisjustsomethingforchildren.36______________Foryears,shehasbeencreatingpaintingsusingherfingers,ratherthanpaintbrushes.Itturnedoutthatthiswasaperfectwaytoproduceamazingworksofart.37______________HavinggraduatedfromUniversityofWashington,shewantedtopaintsomeyellowflowers.However,allherbrushesweredirty.Scotwaseagertogetthepaintingdone.Asaresult,shedecidedtouseherfingertips.Thatexperienceledtheartisttorealizethefunandsurprisingeffectsoffingerpaining.Thenextday,Scotboughtsomesurgicalgloves.Sincethen,gloveshavealwaysbeenpartofhertrade.Overtheyears,Scothasdevelopedherownstyleoffingerpainting.Sheusuallycombinesmorethan100colorsatatime.38_____________Scotthasnowbecomeafamousartist.39______________BigcompanieslikeMicrosoftandCoca-Colhaveboughtherpaintings.Herworkshavealsobeenhunginsomechildren'shospitalsinSwedeninordertohelpyoungpatientsrelax.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,AlthoughScottisverybusy,shealwaysmakestimetoteachothers.40_____________AndScottneverforgetsfanslikeyouandme.Theartistlikestoshareherworksonsocialmediasothatherfanscanlearnfromthem.Shehasalsopublishedahow-tobooktitledFingerPaintingWeekendWorkshop.Throughthebook,allofuscanlearnthebasicsoffingerpainting.A.Scottpickedupfingerpaintingtotallybyaccident.B.Asachild,Scottwasveryfondoffingerpainting.C.Littlewonderthatmostofherpicturesarecolorful.D.Sheattachedgreatimportancetomakingprofits.E.IrisScott,anAmericanartist,certainlydisagrees.F.Herpaintingshanginfamousgalleriesaroundtheworld.G.Shehasinspiredmanyartiststoputdowntheirpaintbrushesandusetheirfingersinstead.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第—节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PerhapsmyfavoritepaintingisTheStarryNight,byVincentvanGogh(1853—1890).Hisearlyworkwasdarkandsad,goin1886VanGogh'sbrotherTheoinvitedhimtocometoliveinParis,hopingthebright41oftheImpressionistmovementtherewould42hiswork.In188VanGoghmovedtothesouthofFrance.Laterthatyear,he43amentalcollapseandbecamea44,andmademorethantwentypaintingsofthe45fromhishospitalwindow,duringalltimesofthedayandallkindsofweather.46,heonlymadeonepaintingofthesceneat47"ThismorningIsawthecountrysidefrommywindowalongtimebeforesunrise,"48VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinJune,1889,"withnothingbutthemorningstar."The"morningstar"VanGogh49wasactuallytheplanetVenus（金星）.VanGoghhad50topaintanightscene,andthesightofVenus51him.TheStarryNightisnotarealisticpaintingofthesceneoutofVanGogh'swindow.Forexample,in52lifethereisnovillageinthatvalley.However,perhapsthepaintingshowsthedeeperrealityofwhatVanGoghcould53withhismind'seye.Darkand54asthesceneis,thepaintingisfulloflightandlife.Itgivesusalook,perhaps,intothecomplex55andgeniusofVanGogh.41.A.spotsB.futureC.colorsD.idea学科网（北京）股份有限公司,42.A.influenceB.reduceC.disturb.D.reflect43.A.curedB.sufferedC.preventedD.pretended44.A.ImpressionistB.painterC.patientD.loser45.A.viewB.figuresC.shadowD.clouds46.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Finally47.A.daybreakB.sunsetC.duskD.night48.A.asB.whenC.whichD.what49.A.paintedB.preferredC.imaginedD.mentioned50.A.hesitatedB.longedC.botheredD.promised51.A.inspiredB.refreshedC.delightedD.moved52.A.culturalB.busyC.realD.peaceful53.A.feelB.hearC.considerD.see54.A.sadB.livelyC.quietD.horrible55.A.systemB.mindC.argumentD.problem第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分.调分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veheardmanystoriesofindividuals56________haveadoptedazero-wastelifestyle,butwedon'oftencomeacross57_________entiretownthatistryingtobecomewaste-free.TheresidentsofKamikatsu,asmalltowninsouthwesternJapan,takerecyclingso58________(serious)thattheyareactuallydesiring59_________(become)thecountry'sfirstzero-wastetownby2024.Kamikatsunowhasnotruckforcollectingrubbish.Residentssorttheirrubbishinto34different60__________(category).Theybringtherubbishtoarecyclingcenterwhereworkerswillmakesurethatthewastegoesintothecorrectrubbishbins.Thetownhasastorewherepeoplecanleaveclothesorfurnituretheydon'twant,orexchangetheiroldstuffforfreeitemsthatothers61__________(leave)thererecently.Thereis62_________afactorywherelocalwomenmakeproductsfromdiscardeditems.Forexample,theymaketeddybearsfromoldkimonos（和服）.63___________nodoubttooksometimefortheresidentstogetusedtothetiringworkofwashing,sortingandbringingtheirrubbishtotherecyclingcenter.buttheynowseetheworkasquitenormal.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Atpresent,80percentofthetown'srubbish64_____________(recycle),withtherestgoingtoalandfill.Youcansaythatthetownisverycloseto65____________(achieve)itsgoal.第四部分课内知识（共三节,满分25分）第一节（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块,使之意思一致。disciplinerelyurgentaroseminoremergedanticipate66.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanimmediateneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.67.Paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismcameintoviewinFrance.68.Ifyouexpectanevent,yourealizeinadvancethatitmayhappenandyouarepreparedforit.69.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependonourselves.70.Toreachthegoalofchangingbadhabits,youmustshowyourabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.71.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsgotoutofbedearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.72.First-degreeburnsincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherlessserioushouseholdincidents.第二节（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。astonishexhibitsetapartfrominterruptmakeupone’smindadvertisecriticisefacilitatedominatetakeone’sbreathaway73.Wemustfirstexamineorbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem___________apositivechangeinourbadhabits.74.TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournew___________,"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAge."75.Topreventharmfulhabitsfrom____________ateenager'slifeisessential.76.Forahumbleperson,oneofthehardestthingsmightbe_____________otherpeople.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,77.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner___________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.78Inparticular,Giotto'spaintings___________otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.79.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterally_______________withitsexceptionalbeauty.80.Standinginthedistance,theywere___________toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,83-85题英译汉。81.由于西方艺术有很多不同的风格,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。（用as引导原因状语从句）82.如果你看到有人噎住了,首先拨打急救电话。（用-ing形式作宾补）83.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures.84.However,thereisno"magicpill"ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.85.HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhave,responsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare.第五部分写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hi,mynameisMartyFieldingandIguessyoucouldaythatIam"oneinamillion".Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.Yousee,Ihaveamuscledissentwhichmakesmeveryweak,soIcan'trunorclimbstairasquickieasotherpeople.Inaddition,sometimesIamveryawkwardanddropthingsorbump（撞）intofurniture.Unfortunately,thedoctordon'knowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.UntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.Iusedtoclimbtees,swimandplayfootball.Infact,IusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossiblyrepresentingmycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker,untilIcouldonlyenjoy学科网（北京）股份有限公司,footballfromabenchatthestadium.IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonths.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.Evenafterallthat,noonecouldgivemydiseasenameanditisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds.OneproblemisthatIdon'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.Sometimes,too,Iwastoweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.注意1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mylifeisaloteasierathighschoolbecausemyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowletmetellyoumyambition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021-2022学年第二学期福州市高二期中质量抽测英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分1-5ACAAC第二部分6-10BCABC11-15ACBAB16-20CBABC学科网（北京）股份有限公司,21-25CBADC36-40EACFG26-30ADDCB31-35DABCA第三部分41-45CABCA56.who/that46-50BDADB51-55ACDCB57.an58.seriously59.tobecome60.categories61.haveleft/left62.also63.It64.isrecycled65.achieving注：语法填空题如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定，酌情给分。此次大小写错误不扣分。第四部分第一节66.urgent71.arose67.emerged72.minor68.anticipate69.rely70.discipline第二节73.tofacilitate74.exhibition75.dominating76.tocriticise/criticising77.interrupted78.aresetapartfrom79.tooktheirbreathaway80.astonished注:第一节、第二节若如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定，酌情给分。此次大小写错误不扣分。第三节81.Astherehavebeen/aresomanydifferent/various/avarietyofstylesofWesternart,0.5分0.5分itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.0.5分0.5分2021—2022学年福州市高二（下）期中质量抽测英语试卷听力部分录音稿学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Text1W:Randall,couldyougrabapenoffmydesk?Ineedtowritedownaphonenumber.(1)M:Findingthingsonyourdeskislikefindinganeedleinahaystack.Here,justusemine.★findaneedleinahaystack:大海捞针Text2W:Whyareyouguysalldressedupaspilots?Halloweenisstillacoupleofmonthsaway.M:Ialreadytoldyou.Thisisthelastweekendbeforemybestfriend’swedding.We’llhaveapartytonight.(2)Text3M:Howmucharethesweets?W:Letmesee.Thetwo-poundboxisfivedollars.Youareholdingathree-poundbox.Soit’stwodollarsmore.M:OK,I’lltakeit.(3)Text4W:Wherearewegoing?You’vebeendrivingaroundincirclesforthelastthirtyminutes.M:Well,you’resittingnexttome.Lookatthemap.Ican’tdotwothingsatonce.W:OK.(4)Text5(总结题)M:That’saveryprettydressyou’rewearing!Didyoujustbuyitfromthedepartmentstore?W:Thanks!It’sactuallymysister’sdress.HerfriendJuliemadeitforher.Julie’sverytalented.Text6M:Yourbusiscoming.(6)Haveasafejourney.W:OK,thankyouforlendingmetheumbrella.Saygoodbyetothechildrenforme.M:Ithinktheyenjoyedyourlessons.W:Ihopeso.They’recleverkids,soIthinktheywilldowellintheexam.M:Iftheydo,itwillbebecauseyouhelpedthemprepareforit.W:That’smyjob—togivethemthebestpossiblechance.They’vereachedthestagenowwheretheycaneasilypass.M:I’llmakesuretheyreadthebooksyouleftforthem.(7)学科网（北京）股份有限公司,W:OK,itwillhelpthemknowwhattoexpect.Text7W:I’mreallyhungry.IthinkI’llgetahamburgerforlunch.M:Whydon’tyougetsomethinghealthy?Junkfoodlikethatisn’tgoodforyou.W:OK,I’llgetsomepizza.Isthathealthyenough?M:No,notreally.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourfood.W:Sowhatdoyousuggest?Fruitmaybe?Anapple?(8)M:Well,thatwouldbecheapandtasty.W:ButIwouldstillbehungry.(8)M:Beansontoastisactuallyquitehealthyforaquickmeal.Orwhataboutsalad,orabakedpotato?W:Beansontoast?(9)Healthy?Areyousure?M:Healthierthanahamburger.W:OK,I’llhavethat.(9)AtleastIwillbeabletofillmystomachwithoutfeelingguilty.Text8(第10题为推断题)W:Hello,howmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’mlookingforausedcomputerformydaughter.(11)W:Oh!Wedosellusedones,butletmeshowyousomenewonesthatyoumightlike.Wejustgotsomethatcomewitheducationalprograms.They’reperfectforkids!M:Uh,Iactuallywantausedone.Idon’thavemuchmoney.W:Well,Icanshowyousomebrandnewmodelswithlowprices!M:Hmm…I’mworriedthatmydaughtermightbreakit.(12)W:That’swhywehaveanextraguaranteeforparentsjustlikeyou!Ifanythingbreakswithinayear,we’llreplaceitatnoextracost.(12)M:Thatsoundsgood,but…I’dstillliketocheckouttheusedcomputers,please.W:Rightthisway,sir.Butwillyoutakealookatthenewoneslater?M:Sure,Iwill.Text9M:Susan,(16)areyoucomingovertowatchGameofThronestonight?(13)W:Ofcourse.Iwouldn’tmisstheTVshow.(13)I’mgoingtobeabitlate,though.Doyouneed学科网（北京）股份有限公司,metobringsomefoodoranything?M:No.Johnisinchargeofthedrinksthisweek,andSamsaidhewouldmakesomesnacksforus.(14)Itwillbeyourturnnextweek.W:OK,good.Whattimedoyouthinkpeoplewillgetthere?M:Well,theshowstartsat8:00.Itoldpeopletogethereat7:30,becauseIknoweveryonealwaysarriveshalfanhourlate.(15)Theywillshowupjustbeforeitstarts.W:Doyoumindwaitinganextra30minutesforme?(16)M:No,notatall.Doyouhavesoccerpracticeagaintonight?W:No,Icanceledit.Butmyparentsarehavingourrelativesoverforabarbecuetonight.(16)Itwouldn’tbepolitetoleaveearly.M:Don’tworryaboutit.YouwaitedformelastweekwhenIgotoffworklate.W:OK,thanks,Jamie.(15)Text10LondonBridgeisabridgethatsitsovertheRiverThames,connectingtheCityofLondonandSouthwark.(17)ItislocatedincentralLondon,betweenCannonStreetRailwayBridgeandTowerBridge.OnthesouthsideofthebridgeistheLondonBridgestation,whilethemonument(纪念碑)totheGreatFireofLondonstandsonthenorthsideofthebridge.(18)The283-meter-longbridgewasdesignedbyarchitectWilliamHolfordandanengineeringfirmcalledMHA.Itwasconstructedfrom1967to1972bylocalconstructioncompanyMowlem,(19)andopenedbyQueenElizabethIIonMarch17th,1973.Asaculturalstructure,LondonBridgeisoftenshowninfilmsandnews.Itsculturalinfluencecanbefoundinmusicandliteratureaswell,suchasthefamouspoem“TheWasteLand”byT.S.Eliotandagreatnumberofsongswritteninrecenthistory.ApartfromservingmillionsofLondonersonadailybasis,LondonBridgeisalsooneofthemostwell-knowntouristattractionsaroundtheworldtoday.(20)学科网（北京）股份有限公司,81.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,firstcalltheemergencyservices.0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分82.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物。0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分83.然而，能帮助你的“魔力丸”或删除键并不存在；你必须思考自己的不良习惯，0.5分0.5分0.5分选定一些做出改变。0.5分84.我有什么/怎么找理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢?大家都是人，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分注:81-85每小题都有4个得分点，每个得分点均为0.5分。若一个得分点中出现语法、拼写、漏词等翻译错误，该得分点不得分。第五部分一、评分原则1.总分25分，按5个档次给分。2.读后续写评分以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性、情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的合理性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和学科网（北京）股份有限公司,准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。1.重点关注续写完整度，结尾处有升华，可加1～2分。（关于升华，不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分，要上升到正能量层面的完整表达，要出彩，因为这是加分项，不能滥用。）2.不足130词扣2分;对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。3.如果仅续写一个段落，三档中位12.5分为上限，在此基础上相应扣分。4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.书写较差以至于影响交际的扣1-2分。6.摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记0分。二、内容要点续写情节时，考生不能自己读后凭空想象，应从两段的段首句以及原文中提取关键的伏笔信息，并从中综合推理出续写的主要情节。第一段：和谐相处（+兴趣爱好）第二段：志向+决心+升华三、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（21-25分）——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。——内容丰富。——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第四档（16-20分）——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。——内容比较丰富。——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。——比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。——写出了若干有关内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。——写出了一些有关内容。——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）——与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。——产出内容太少。——语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关，或抄写试卷中阅读理解的文章内容。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
