上海实验高中2021-2022学年高三下英语三月考语法填空Recentliteraturehasputthespotlightonhowtechnologyandsocialmediaareshapingthenextgeneration,andtheconsensus(共识)seemstobethatit’sasharpdouble-edgedsword.NewresearchpublishedinComputersinHumanBehaviorisnoexception.Thestudy,ledbyfacultyatWellesleyCentersforWomen,foundthat____1____(join)socialmediaspecifically,SnapchatandInstagrambeforeage11wassignificantlylinkedtomore“problematicdigitalbehaviors”____2____(compare)tothosewhojoinedtheplatformswhentheywereolder.Theteamsurveyedover750middleschoolersintheNortheastUnitedStates,andfoundthatthosewhojoinedtheseplatformsatorbelowage10hadmoreinternetbuddiesthatparentswoulddisapproveof,andvisitedmoresocialwebsitesthat____3____(frown)upon.Theyalsoshowedmore“unsympatheticonlinebehaviors”andweremorelikelytobecomevictimsofonlinebullyingorharassment.Altogether,itwasajumbleof(一堆)problematicdigitalmoods.Ofcourse,thatmightnotbenewstosocialmediagiantFacebook.SomerecentleaksintheWallStreetJournalrevealedhowtheplatformwasawareforsometime____4____itwas“toxic”forteengirls,andalsodetaileditsambitionstolureteensandpre-teenswithtargetedkid-specificproducts.____5____almostallsocialmedia,includingTwitterandTikTok,Facebook’srulesrequireuserstobeatleast13yearsoldtojoin.However,people____6____signupself-reporttheirowndatesofbirth,soit'shardlyaneffectivefirewall,andbycommonsense,it'snearlyagiventhatpacksofchildrenareroaming(漫游)thesocialmediauniverse.Infact,“one-thirdofoursamplehadalreadystartedusingsocialmediaatage11or12andanotherone-thirdhadbegunatage10oryounger,”studyauthorLindaCharmaramansaidinastatement.____7____thatdoesn'tmeanit’salostcause.Thestudy'sfindingsalsosuggestparentscancombattheharmfulimpactsbylimitinghowoftentheirkidschecksocialmedia,orrestrictingphoneusage.Participantswhoreportedsuchparentalcontrolsshowed____8____(lessen)negativeeffects.Andit'snotallbad:Accordingtotheresearch,thosewhojoinedsocialmediabeforeage11alsoshowed____9____(great)civicengagementwithintheonlinecommunity--suchaspostingsupportivecontentorfosteringeventsandactivismforsocialissues.Also,regardlessofwhentheyjoinedsocialmedia,earlyadolescentsdisplayedmorepositivedigitalbehaviorsoverallthannegativeones.,Asthefirstchildrenraisedinthesocial-mediaeragrowintotheir20sand30s,theeffectsoftheinternetrevolutionwilllikelybecomemoreprofound,andwecanexpectthattheneed_____10_____(understand)howtechshapeskidsintheirmostimpressionableyearswillonlybecomemoreurgent.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.diversifyingB.depressedC.shiftedD.breakingE.hammerF.controversialG.initiallyH.convertingI.whollyJ.dumpK.circulationsSoaringnewsprintcostsmakelifeevenharderThecostofpaperaroundtheworldisrisingtorecordhighs,pushingupexpensesfornewspapersfromMumbaitoSydney.Whentimesweregood,beforeads____11____online,newspapershadasupportivepartnershipwithpapermills.Asadsdepartedand____12____fell,theyarenowattheshoutingstage.Papermillshadtheworstofitforyearsasnewspaperswent____13____digitalorshutforgood.Thepaperswereableto____14____downthecostofnewsprintfromfirmsfightingforbusinessasdemanddeclined.Manyhesitatedtoshutmassivemachinescostinghundredsofmillionsofdollars.Thathesitancehasdisappeared;millsaretakingoutnewsprintcapacityand____15____.NorskeSkog,aNorwegianpaperfirm,saidinJuneitwouldcloseits66-year-oldTasmanMillinNewZealand,forexample.Manymillsare____16____machinestomakepackagingfore-commerce.UPM,aFinnishfirm,announcedthisyearthesaleofitsShottonnewsprintmillinWalestoaTurkishmakerofcontainerboardandpackaging.ForJCSVolga,aRussianmill,newsprintusedtoaccountfor70%ofproduction;nowhalfofwhatitmakesispackaging.Thepandemic,withpeopleworkingfromhome,meantevenfewernewspaperpurchases,which____17____demandfornewsprintagainandincreasedthepainforpapersuppliers.Inthepast24monthsEuropeanmillshaverespondedbyshuttingalmostafifthoftheirnewsprintcapacity,saysabuyerforalargeBritishnewspapergroup.Theneconomiesreopened.Newsprintdemandshotup.That,combinedwithmuchreducedcapacityandcoupledwithsoaringenergyprices,hasresultedinapriceshock.Particularly,____18____areenergysurchargesthatsomepapersuppliersareseekingtopasson.Newspaperfirmsreckonthisamountsto____19____contracts.Europeannewspaperswillhavetopaynewsprintpricesthatare50-70%higherinthefirstquarterof2022comparedwiththeyearbefore.Germany’sprintandmediaindustryassociationhaswarnedthatmillsaregoingtoforcenewspapersto____20____papereditions,hurtingeachotherintheprocess.“It’saboutthefamousbranchthatbothofthemaresittingon,”itsaidrecently.Butmillscansellpackaginginstead.“We’renotgoingtosavethepublishingindustrybybeingunprofitableourselves,”saysamillexecutiveinNorthAmerica.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Pictureyourselfdrivingdownacitystreet.Suddenlyyouseesomethinginthemiddleoftheroadahead.Atornpaperbag,alostshoe,orsomethingelse?You'llquicklydeterminetheactionsthatbestfitthe___21___-whathumanscallhaving“commonsense”.However___22___“obstacles”thatnohumanwouldeverstopfor,AIself-drivingvehiclesarelikelytoapplythebrakesunexpectedly.Thechallengesforself-drivingvehicleswon’tbesolvedbygivingthemmoretrainingdataorrulesforwhattodoinunusualsituations.Tobetrustworthy,thesevehiclesneedcommonsensetosolvetheobject-in-the-roadproblem:broad___23___aboutthepropertiesofobjectsandanabilityto___24___adaptthatknowledgeinnewcircumstances.Youcanpredict,___25___,thatwhileapileofglassontheroadwon’tflyawayasyouapproach,birdslikelywill.Fromthis___26___theterm“commonsense”seemsto___27___exactlywhatcurrentAIsystemscannotdo.Theirlackofa___28___ofcommonsensemakesthemsusceptibletounpredictableerrors,whichhumanswillnevermake.Today’sAIsystemsuseneuralnetworks,algorithms(算法)trainedtospotpatterns,basedondatagatheredfromextensivecollectionsofhuman-labeledexamples.This___29___isverydifferentfromhowhumanslearn.Wehumansseemtocomeintotheworldwithinbornknowledgeofcertainbasic,concepts--includingtheideasofobjectsandeventsandthenatureofspace.Wearen’teven____30____thatwehaveit,orthatitformsthebasisforallfuturelearning.AbiglessonfromdecadesofAIresearchishowharditistoteachsuch____31____tomachines.ThehistoryofplantingcommonsenseinAIsystemshaslargelyfocusedoncataloginghumanknowledge:manuallyprogrammingand____32____stereotyped(模式化的)situations.Butallsuchattemptsfaceapossiblyfatal____33____.Muchofourinstinctiveknowledgeisunwritten,unspoken,andnoteveninourconsciousawareness.AUSAIresearchagencyrecentlylaunchedaprogramme.ItchallengesresearcherstocreateanAIsystemthatlearnsfrom“experience”inordertoacquirethecognitiveabilitiesofan18-month-oldbaby.Itmightseemstrangethat____34____ababyisconsideredagrandchallengeforAI,butthisreflectsthegulfbetweenAI'ssuccessinspecificfieldsandmoregeneralintelligence.Ifwecanfigureouthowtogetourmachinestolearnlikechildren,perhapsaftersomeyears,theseyoung“commonsenseagents”willfinallybecometeenagers--oneswhoaresufficientlysensibletobe____35____withthecarkeys.21.A.situationB.environmentC.contextD.regulation22.A.inspectingB.locatingC.trackingD.spotting23.A.horizonB.mindC.knowledgeD.control24.A.casuallyB.flexiblyC.routinelyD.mechanically25.A.asaresultB.inawordC.forexampleD.inthemeantime26.A.perspectiveB.conclusionC.conditionD.inference27.A.diagnoseB.analyzeC.specifyD.capture28.A.predictionB.foundationC.definitionD.motivation29.A.processB.experienceC.tendencyD.strategy30.A.contentB.confidentC.consciousD.concerned31.A.approachesB.proceduresC.skillsD.concepts32.A.registeringB.presentingC.uncoveringD.reviewing33.A.obstacleB.prejudiceC.consequenceD.error34.A.trainingB.raisingC.deliveringD.matching,35.A.burdenedB.rewardedC.entrustedD.honoredSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)SandraBoynton,achildren’sauthor,hasinmorerecentyearsbranchedoutintokidsmusic.HermostrecentalbumHogWild!,forexample,featuresSamuelL.JacksonasaTyrannosaurusRex.Shetalkedinaninterviewabouthowtotapintokids'imaginationsandhowtomakescarythingslessthreateningforthem.Inyouryearsofwritingandillustratingchildren’sbooks,haveyounoticedanythingthatreallysparksachild’simagination?Ithinkmaybethere’snobasicdifferencebetweenwhatfascinatesachildandwhatfascinatestherestofus.We’realldrawntothingsthatwakeusup,thingsthatgrabourattentionthroughourhearingoroursightoroursenseoftouch.We’recuriousabouttheworldasitis,andwe’recuriousaboutwhatcouldbe.Imaginationfollowscuriosityprettynaturally.Itdoesn’tfeeltomelikeit’sbeenalongtimethatI’vebeendrawingandwritingthings.Itdoesn’tfeellikeashorttime,either.ItjustfeelslikewhatIdo.Imakethings.I’mapermanentKindergartner,Iguess.YouoftentakeathreateningfigurelikeaTyrannosaurusRexoramonsterandmakehimcuteDoyouhaveanysuggestionsforhowtomakechildrenlessafraidofthings?Actually,Ithinkkidskindoflikebeingafraidofthings,aslongassomeonecalmisrighttherewithreassurance.Hugginghelps.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutchildhoodfromwritingkids’books?Accessingchildhoodhasactuallyneverbeenthathard.It’sadulthoodthat’sstillperplexing.Iwouldguessthatmostchildren’sbookwritersarethatway.I’mreallywritingbooksandmakingmusicformyownchild-self.ButI’mcertainlydelightedandgratefulthatmybooksworkforpeople,otherthanjustme.Itkeepsmefromhavingtofindanactualjob.Alotofauthorsareworriedthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicesratherthanwithbooks,butyouseemtohaveembracedit.Why?Whentheinteractivebookappuniversewasnew,Iwas,asacreatorofthings,curious.Mybackgroundistheater,andIthoughtitcouldbeinterestingtotrytofigureouthowtocreatecontentthat’sboththeater-likeandbook-like.Ifoundasuperbpartnerinthis,theinsanelyingeniousLoudCrowInteractiveinVancouver.Weworkedintensivelytogetherforacoupleofyearsandmadefiveverycoolapps.I’mproudofthem.Butnow,havingtoooftenseenveryyoungkidssittingidly,staringatscreens,Ihavemydoubts.36.WhatdoesSandraBoyntonthinkaboutimagination?A.Itfascinatesbothadultsandchildren.B.Itcanbewakenupbyattentiontosenses.C.Itcanbenaturallyarousedoutofcuriosity.D.Itlastsforlonginapermanentkindergartner.37.Whenwritingchildren’sbooks,Sandra______.AfindsherselfconfusedaboutrememberingchildhoodB.agreeswithotherbookwritersthatwritingishardC.putsherselfinachild’splaceandthinkslikeachildD.isdelightedthatshedoesn’tneedtofindanotherjob38.Sandrathinkstheappsshemadewithherpartnerwerecoolbecausetheywere______.A.newwaystoincreaseinteractionsbetweenusersB.interactivebycombiningtheatreandbookC.beneficialwiththecontentboththeatre-likeandbook-likeD.createdbyaninsanelyingeniousexpertandfriend39.Wecanconcludefromtheinterviewthat______.A.SandraisgoodatmakingathreateningfigurecuteB.kidsarealwayscalminsteadofbeingafraidofthingsC.digitaldeviceshavebeenembracedbymostoftheauthorsD.therewerenointeractivebookappsbeforeSandra’sapps,(B)ThankYouforShoppingwithUsChangedyourmind?Ifyouboughtyourproductinoneofourstoresandhavenowchangedyourmind,wewillexchangeorrefunditwithinsevendaysofpurchase.Thisdoesnotapplyiftheitemwasspeciallyorderedforyouorwasafullyguaranteedproduct.Theproductmustbe:Unopened(withanysealundamaged)UnusedReturnedcompletewithanyfreegiftsyoureceivedwiththeproductContactyourlocalstorewithyourreceiptdetailstoarrangeyourrefundorexchange.YourGuaranteeThefollowingareourgeneralguidelines.Wetreateachcaseonitsindividualcircumstances.Wewillalwaysofferyouthechoiceofanexchangeorrefundifyourproductdevelopsafaultwithin28daysofdelivery.Toreceivearefundtheproductmustbeinotherwise“asnew”conditioncompletewithallaccessories(配件)andfreegiftssuppliedwithit.Ifpossible,pleasereturntheproductinitsoriginalpackaging.Ifyourproductdevelopsafaultwithin12monthsofpurchase,wewillofferafreerepairservice.Toobtainarepairforyourproduct,calltherelevanthelplinenumberonthebackpageofthisleaflet.Ifyourproductisnotlisted,returnittoyourlocalstore.Thisguaranteedoesnotcoverfaultscausedbyaccident,neglect,misuseornormalwearandtear.Faultysoftware,pre-recordedvideotapes,DVDs,Mini-DiscsandCDswillbeexchangedforthesametitleorrefunded.OurPricePromiseIntheunlikelyeventthatyoufindacheaperidenticalproductorofferimmediatelyavailablefromanotherstorewith10milesofyourlocalstore,wewillnotonlymatchtheirpricebutalsogiveyouanextra10%ofthedifference.OurPricePromisealsoappliesforupto7daysafteryoumakeyourpurchasewithus;justbringyourreceipttoclaimyourrefund.ThisPricePromisedoesnotapplyto,clearanceorex-displayproducts,specialorders,closing-downsales,membersonly,extendedwarrantyprices,internetortelephoneorderlinepurchases.40.Ifacustomerdoesn'tliketheproductheorshebought,heorshecanhaveitexchangedorrefundedif_________A.ithasbeenexchangedbeforeB.ithasbeenopenedbutunusedC.itwasspeciallyorderedforhimorherD.itwasboughtnomorethanaweekago41.SupposethatRobertfindstheDVDplayerdeliveredtohimtwomonthsagohasdevelopedafault,hecan_________A.haveitrepairedwithoutpayinganymoneyB.getanewDVDplayerofthesamebrandC.callthehelplinetoaskforanexchangeD.getitrefundedbutkeepthefreegifts42.IfMaryboughtaDVDplayerintheshopfor$69.99andonedaylaterfoundoneinanothershoponemileawayat$65.99,thenhowmuchrefundcouldsheget?A.$6.99B.$6.59C.$4.40D.$4.00(C)Likeeverydog,everydiseasenowseemstohaveitsday.WorldTuberculosis(infectionsdiseaseinwhichgrowthsappearonthelungs)DayisonSaturdayMarch24th.Tuberculosiswasonceterriblyfashionable.Dyingof“consumption”seemstohavebeenafavoriteactivityofgarret-dwelling19th-centuryartists,has,however,beenneglectedoflate.ResearchersinthefieldnevertireofpointingoutthatTBkillsalotofpeople.AccordingtofiguresreleasedearlierthisweekbytheWorldHealthOrganization,1.6millionpeoplediedofthediseasein2005,comparedwithabout3mforAIDSand1mformalaria.ButitreceivesonlyafractionoftheresearchbudgetdevotedtoAIDS.America’sNationalInstitutesofHealth,forexample,spends20timesasmuchonAIDSasonTB.Nevertheless,everyoneseemstogettinginontheTB-dayactthisyear.TheGlobalFundaninternationalorganizationresponsiblefurfightingallthreediseasesbutbestknownforitsworkonAIDS,hasusedtheoccasiontotrumpetitstuberculosisprojects.Thefundclaimsthatitsanti-TBactivitiessinceitopenedforbusinessin2002havesavedthelivesofover1mpeople.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuedareportthatcontainssomegoodnews.Although,thenumberofTBcasesisstillrising,therateofillnessseemstohavestabilized;thecaseload,inotherwords,isgrowingonlybecausethepopulationitselfisgoingup.Evendrugcompaniesareinvolved.Intherun-uptothedayitself,EliLillyannounceda$50mboosttoitsMDRTBGlobalPartnership.MDRstandsformulti-drugresistance,anditisoneofthereasonswhyTBisbackinthelimelight.Carelesstreatmenthascauseddrug-resistantstrainstoevolveallovertheworld.Thecourseofdrugsneededtoclearthediseasecompletelytakessixmouths,antipersuadingpeopletostaythatcourseoncetheirsymptomshavegoneishard.Unfortunately,thoseinfectedwithMDRhavetobetreatedwithlesseffective,morepoisonousandmorecostlydrugs.Naturally,theseprovokestillmore.non-complianceandthusstillmoreevolution.TheotherreasonTBisbackisitsrelationshiptoAIDS.The(globalFund’sjointresponsibilityforthediseasesisnocoincidence.AIDSdoesnotkilldirectly.Rather,HIV,thevirusthatcausesit,weakensthebody’simmunesystemandexposesthesufferertosecondaryinfections.Ofthese,TBisoneofthemostserious.Itkills200000AIDSpatientsayear.However,someanti-TBdrugsinterferewiththeeffectofsomeanti-HIVdrugs.Conversely,inabout20%ofcaseswhereapatienthasbothdiseases,anti-HIVdrugsmakethetuberculosisworse.Theupshotisthat125yearsafterhumanbeingsworkedoutwhatcausedTB,itisstillaseriousthreat.43.Thefirstsentence“Likeeverydog,everydiseasenowseemstohaveitsday.”means_______.A.everydogenjoysgoodluckorsuccesssoonerorlaterB.humanbeingscandealwithproblemscausedbydiseaseC.TuberculosisbecomesaseriousinfectiondiseaseD.peopleattachimportancetoTuberculosisrecently44.ByreferringtoAIDSinParagraph2,theauthorintendstoshow_______.A.theUSgovernmentisreluctanttospendmillionsofdollarsonTuberculosisB.thedeathrateofAIDSishigherthanthatofTuberculosisC.theofficialsdidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheresearchofTuberculosisinthepastD.comparedwithAIDS,Tuberculosiscanbecuredeffectively45.Whichofthefollowingisbestdefinestheword“upshot”(Para5)?A.Outcome.B.Uphold.C.Achievement.D.Project.46.Whichofthefollowingproverbsisclosestinmeaningtothemessagethepassagetriestoconvey?,A.Forgiveandforget.B.Forgotten,butnotgone.C.Whenthewoundishealed,thepainisforgotten.D.Everydogisbraveathisowndoor.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Istilloccasionallyfindmyselfamazedatthedetailsourearsandbrainscanpickupon.Myquietworktimewasrecentlyinterruptedbyapersonintheroomnextdoor.Icouldn’tseethem,butIknewexactlywhattheyweredoing:crackingtheirknuckles(指关节).It’ssuchadistinctivesound,butwhat’sreallysurprisingisthatit’ssoloud.Thesoundgeneratedisnoticeablydifferentfromthatofcreakinghipsorknees--it’sspecifictofingers.What’sgoingon?Jointcrackingisthesortofthingthateveryonehasanopiniononandmineis:Ican’tdoit,andIwouldn’twantto.Ihaveoccasionallymadethemistakeofmentioningthisduringtalkstoschoolkids.____47____Theusualsuspectintheinfractionisthejointatthebaseofeachfinger.Peoplepulltheirfingerawayfromtherestoftheirhanduntilthere’sadeep,muffledclick.Whenmedicalimagingfinallyimprovedtothepointwhereitcouldspyontheinsideofafingerduringtheprocess,thetrueculpritwasrevealed:abubble.Atthejoint,onebonehasacurvedbulge(凸起)whichsitssnuglyinashallowcupformingthebaseofthenextboneup.____48____It’sviscousandsticky,anditkeepsthejointrunningsmoothly.Ifyoupullonafingerthisgapgetsgraduallywidersothatthefluidisnowintensionbecauseit’spulledinbothdirections.Forthosewiththerightsortofjointtomakethecrackingsound,thedramaissudden.X-raysandMRIscansshowthatatthemomentofcracking,agas-filledcavitypopsintoexistenceinthesynovialfluid(滑液)，relievingthetensionintheliquid.Gaswhichhadbeendissolvedintheliquidcomesrushingintofillthisnewgap.Oncethebubbleexists,itjustsitsthereuntilthegasredissolvesintothesurroundingliquid.____49____Abubblealreadyexists,andit’seasytostretchitasthejointextendswithoutmakinganotherone.____50____Thishasbeenrevealed,bothbysystematicscientificstudiesandbyallergistDonald,L.Unger.Forhislifelongeffortonthesubject,Dr.Ungerwasawardedthe2009IgNobelPrize.AsachildDr.Ungerwascriticizedforhiscrackinghabits,soheconductedhisownstubbornexperiment,crackingtheknucklesonhisrighthand--butnotonhisleft-everydayfor60years.Bythetimehewas83,neitherhandhadarthritis.Butthedissentingrelativesweremostlylonggone,deprivinghimofhis“Itoldyouso”moment.A.Thisiswhyyoucan’tcrackaknuckletwiceinarow.B.Bubblesareextremelyefficientatmakingsound,whichexplainstheloudness.C.Gasbubblesinfingerjointsmaketheannoyingsound,butit’sunclearwhysomepeopleformthemandothersdon’t.D.Thereliableresultisadeafeningfloodofclicksas500childrensuccumbtoirresistibletemptation.E.Thespaceinbetweenthemisarounda10thofaninchwideandfilledwithsynovialfluid,thebody’sequivalentofengineoil.F.Mostjointcrackershaveperfectlyhealthyjoints,althoughtherehasbeenapersistentmyththatregularjoint-crackingcancausearthritis(关节炎)第IⅡ卷（共50分）IV.SummaryWriting51.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk”,heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleon,theirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswith“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.先生，请给这位抱小孩的女士让个座好吗？(kind)(汉译英)53.我一到会议室就看到墙上贴着的一张告示，上面写着“请佩戴好口罩”。(Hardly)(汉译英)54.这家老字号餐厅采用了仅提供外卖服务的新商业模式以吸引更多年轻顾客。(adopt)(汉译英)55.毕业即，我既兴奋又自豪，但与此同时，我也意识到只有不断学习，努力奋斗，才会未来可期.(approach)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是王梓，刚刚收到好友龚瞩的邮件，邮件中提到因为疫情影响，学校的课全部改成线上授课，但她发现自己在上网课时难以集中注意力，效率低下。还有不到100天就要高考了，她感觉非常着急，想你寻求帮助。请你写封回信给她，提出一些建议并阐述理由。,,【答案】1.joining2.compared3.werefrowned4.that5.Like6.who##that7.But8.lessened9.greater10.tounderstand【答案】11.C12.K13.I14.E15.A16.H17.B18.F19.D20.J【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A【答案】40.D41.A42.C【答案】43.D44.D45.A46.B【答案】47.D48.E49.A50.F【51题答案】【答案】Mostofthetime,wecompromiseconversationalintelligence,refusingtotalktostrangerinpublicplaces,andthinkingitisembarrassedandunnecessary(要点1).However,asthestudyapproved,smalltalkisofgreatbenefitforus,whichcanhelpusconnectourselveswithotherssmoothlyandevenpossiblymakesusgethighqualityservice(要点2).AsDunnbelieves,goodmannersarebasedonsmalltalk(要点3).(64字)【52题答案】【答案】Would/Willyoubekindenoughto/besokindastogiveup/offeryourseattotheladywithababyinherarms,sir?【53题答案】【答案】HardlyhadIreachedthemeetingroomwhenIsawanoticeonthewall,reading“Pleasekeepyourmaskon."【54题答案】,【答案】Thetime-honoredrestaurant(has)adoptedthenewbusinessmodelinwhich/whereitprovidesdelivery-onlyservices/itonlyofferstakeoutfoodtoattractmoreyoungcustomers.【55题答案】【答案】Thegraduationisapproaching,andIamexcitedandproud.Butatthesametime,IalsorealizethatonlybylearningcontinuallyandworkinghardercanIhaveabetterexpectedfuture.【56题答案】【答案】DearGong,Terriblysorrytohearthatduetotheepidemic,youhavetostayathometohaveonlinecourses,whichdeprivesyouofyourattentiononthecourse.Withlessthan100daystoprepareforyourbigexam,Ihavesomeadviceforyouonconcentratingonyourstudy.Firstly,engagingyourselfintheclassactivelyisbeneficialforyoutobeimmersedintotheonlinecourse,forthereasonthatansweringteachers’questionsandthinkingpositivelyleavelittleroomtobeabsent-minded.Additionally,aquietenvironmentcanensureyourselftobefullyabsorbedinthecourse,whichcanguaranteethatnothingcangetyoudistractedeasilyorinterruptyourthoughts.Bytheway,gettingdistractionsawayfromyoursightisalsoamust.Hopingmysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Yours,WangZi
