上师大附中2020-2021学年高三下学期英语3月考II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankAChangingCityForcenturies,BeijinghasbeenthepromisedlandofChina.Originallyawalledbastionforemperorsandofficials,itremainsamajesticpoliticalandarchitecturalmarvel.Today,peoplefromthecountrysidestillflocktothecityinsearchoftheelusivepotofgoldattheendoftherainbow.Thelureofthecapitalprovestooenticing.Meanwhile,downtheroadbytheFriendshipStore,smartly____1____(dress)customersclutchingmobilephonesheadforthenearestbanquetordisco.PerhapsnowhereelseinChinamorethaninBeijingisthegenerationgap____2____(visible).Appalledbythecurrentdriveto'modernize',manyolderpeoplestillwaxeuphoric(兴高采烈地谈论)abouttheyearsofsacrificeforthesocialistrevolution.Butmanyyoungstersaremoreinterested--likeyoungsterseverywhere--inmoney,motorbikes,fashion,videogamesandrockmusic(thoughnotnecessarilyinthatorder)ForeignersseemtoenjoyBeijingsincethecityofferssomuchtoseeanddo.Things____3____(change)drasticallyinthelasttenyearsorso.TheBeijingoftodayisaforestofconstructioncranes,bulldozersand24-hourworkcrews____4____(scramble)tobuildthenewChina.Plushshoppingmallsandfive-starhotelsrise____5____therubble.____6____numberoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish.____7____onesaysaboutBeijingtoday,itprobablywon’tbetruetomorrow.Thecityischangingsorapidlythatitmakesyoudizzy.WhateverimpressionyoucomeawaywithBeijingisoneofthemostfascinatingplacesinChina.It____8____besomethingofashowcase,butwhatcapitalcityisn’t?WithinitsenvironsyouwillfindsomeofChina'smoststunningsights-theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall,tonamejustafew.Thecity____9____offerssomuchofinterestthatthemaincomplaintofmostvisitorsis____10____theysimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.SectionB(10’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.,A.feedbackB.pairingC.slightestD.regularE.recallF.installedG.diligenceH.substitutingI.solutionJ.alteredK.mappingWeallknowthe____11____thatprofessionalfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithEntertainment,butitseemsthateven____12____moviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstoget____13____frommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencememberswereusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening.tellingthestdiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhasnowcomeupwithamorehigh-tech____14____tothisproblem.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.By____15____thecameraswithspecialsoftwarethecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertoJoy.Thisworksby____16____68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedonthe____17____ofhisfacialexpressions.It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencemembersto____18____theirfeelingsafterthemoviesover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatly____19____followingthesefeedback.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.”Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,ET.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspace.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’tappreciatethisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbe______20______inpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemovie,stars.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Themorethan13milliontouristswhovisitNara,anancientcapitalofJapan,eachyeartendtofollowawell-wornpath.Ontheirwayintoaparkattheedgeofthecitytheypassthetowering,woodenpagodaofKofuku-ji,atemplecomplexfoundedin710.TheycontinuetonearbyTodai-ji,gazingin____21____atJapan'slargestBuddha,abronzebehemothweighing400tonsandstanding150meterstall.Andfinallytheyfeedshikasenbei,aspecialkindofricecracker,tothesacreddeer,some1,300ofwhichliveinthepark.Thedeer,thoughwild,havecometolovethecrackers.Withtourism____22____toatricklebecauseofthepandemic,theyarehungry.Manyhavebegunwanderingfarfromhome____23____food.ArecentstudybytheNaraDeerPreservationFoundationandTatsuzawaShirowofHokkaidoUniversityshowsthat20%fewerarespendingtheirdaysinthepark;incidentsofdamagecausedbydeerintownhave____24____.Thelessenterprisingones,apparentlyaccustomedtoeatingonlycrackers,havebecomeemaciated.Thedeerarenottheonlyonesgoinghungry.SoarethebusinessinplaceslikeNara,whichhavecometorelyevermoreheavilyon____25____inrecentyears.Fewerthan7millionforeigntouristsvisitedJapanin2009;in2019some32milliondid____26____fromtourismhitarecord4.8trmyen($46bn).WiththeOlympic____27____forthispastsummer,Japanhadhopedtowelcome40millionforeignersin2020.____28____,afteranear-totalclosureofitsbordersbecauseofthepandemic,arrivalshavedroppedby99.4%.Thegovernmenthastriedto____29____theblowbyencouragingitsowncitizenstogetoutmore.TheDietearmarked1.35trnyen($12.9bn)for“GoToTravel”subsidies,whichprovidediscountsofupto35%at______30______hotelsandinns;aconcurrentprogramcalled“GoToEat”appliesto______31______.Theministryoftourismsaysnearly40millionnightshavebeenbookedundertheprogramsinceitwaslaunchedinJuly.Thatisapyrrhicvictory(付出极大代价而获得的胜利):thecampaignisthoughttohave______32______toarecentuptickincovid-19.Dailycasesreachedarecordof2,680onNovember28th.SugaYoshihide,Japan'sprimeminister,recentlyannouncedthatthesubsidieswouldbe______33______inareaswithhighcaseloads.,Japanisreluctanttogiveupontourism,ortolettheinfrastructurethatsupportsitwither.Officialsseespendingbyforeignvisitorsasameansto______34______forJapan'sownshrinkingpopulation.TourismmayalsohelpmakeJapanmoreopentoforeignmigrantsinthefuture.Meanwhile,themoreresourcefuldeerinNarahave______35______toahealthierdietofplantsandnuts,whichhasbeengoodfortheirinsides.Theirdroppings,madepaleandrunnybythecrackers,havebecomefirmeranddarkeragain.Ifonlybelt-tighteningwereasgoodfortheeconomy.21.A.delightB.upsetC.aweD.anxiety22.A.increasedB.keptC.contributedD.reduced23.A.insearchofB.onaccountofC.onthebasisofD.inchargeof24.A.cutdownB.broughtaboutC.shotupD.cameover25.A.manufactureB.tourismC.infrastructureD.entertainment26.A.RestorationB.RevenueC.RequestsD.Restrictions27.A.scheduledB.reservedC.stoodD.substituted28.A.ThereforeB.ForexampleC.HerebyD.Instead29.A.seizeB.keepC.cushionD.reverse30.A.internationalB.foreignC.domesticD.exotic31.A.restaurantsB.airlinesC.librariesD.schools32.A.encouragedB.contributedC.exposedD.helped33.A.suspendedB.increasedC.supplementedD.supported34.A.arrangeB.compensateC.blameD.call35.A.reducedB.respondedC.resolvedD.returnedSectionB(22’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Afewyearsago,ayoungwomanatFacebookcametomydeskandaskedifshecouldspeakprivately.Weheadedintoaconferenceroom,whereshebeganfiringoffquestionsabouthowI,balanceworkandfamily.Asthequestionscamefasterandfaster,Istartedtowonderaboutherurgency.Iinterruptedtoaskifshehadachild.Shesaidno,butshelikedtoplanahead.Iinquiredifsheandherpartnerwereconsideringhavingachild.Sherepliedthatshedidnothaveahusband,thenaddedwithalittlelaugh,“Actually,Idon’tevenhaveaboyfriend.”ItseemedtomethatshewasjumpingthegunbutIunderstoodwhy.Fromanearlyage,girlsgetthemessagethattheywillhavetochoosebetweensucceedingatworkandbeingagoodmother.Bythetimetheyareincollege,womenarealreadythinkingaboutthetrade-offstheywillmakebetweenprofessionalandpersonalgoals!Whenaskedtochoosebetweenmarriageandcareer,femalecollegestudentsaretwiceaslikelytochoosemarriageastheirmaleclassmates.Andthisconcerncanstartevenyounger.PeggyOrenstein,theauthorofCinderellaAteMyDaughter,relatedthestoryofafive-year-oldgirlwhocamehomedistraughtfromherafter-schoolprogramandtoldhermotherthatbothsheandtheboyshehadacrushonwantedtobeastronauts.Whenhermotheraskedwhythatwasaproblem,thelittlegirlreplied,“Whenwegointospacetogether,whowillwatchoutkids?”Atfive,shethoughtthemostchallengingaspectofspacetravelwouldbedependablechildcare.AsI’vementioned,I’mabigbelieveinthoughtfulpreparation.EverywhereIgo,Icarryalittlenotebookwithmyto-dolist.Butwhenitcomestointegratingcareerandfamily,planningtoofarinadvancecanclosedoorsratherthanopenthem.Ihaveseenthishappenoverandover.Womenrarelymakeonebigdecisiontoleavetheworkforce.Instead,theymakealotofsmalldecisionalongtheway,makingaccommodationsandsacrificesthattheybelievewillberequiredtohaveafamily.Ofallthewayswomenholdthemselvesback,perhapsthemostpervasiveisthattheyleavebeforetheyleave.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwo“shewasjumpingthegun”meaninthepassage?A.Shewastakingactionbeforeeveryoneelsedid.B.Shewasmakingpreparationsearlierthanshewassupposedto.CShewasreluctanttomakethedecisionsallbyherself.D.Shewaswonderinghowtobalanceworkandfamily.37.Whatisparagraphtwomainlyabout?A.After-schoolprogramsinprimaryschoolsencouragechildrentopicturetheirfuturelife.,B.Domesticlifeispreventingwomennowadaysfrompursuinghighergoalsinworkplaces.C.Femalesnowadaysstarttoweightheirchoicebetweenfamilyandcareeratanevenearlierage.D.Femalecollegestudentsaremorewillingtoassumedomesticresponsibilitiesthantheirmaleclassmates.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraught”inparagraphtwomean?A.upsetB.delightedC.satisfiedD.excited39.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Femalesareadvisedtomakelife-decisionsafterthoughtfulpreparation.B.It’sbetterforgirlstoplanforleavingtheworkplacestepbystep.C.Womenusuallymakeupthetheirmindtoquittheirjobinaveryshortperiodoftime.D.Planningtooearlyforbalancingcareerandfamilyishinderingfemalesfrompromotionintheworkplace.(B)BooksbyEconomistwritersMore.ByPhilipCoggan.Hachette;496pages;$34.ProfileBooks;￡25AhistoryoftheglobaleconomybyourBartlebyColumnist.Coveringthedevelopmentofkeysectorssuchasmanufacturingandenergyproduction,itshowshowlinksbetweenpeopleandcountrieshaveallowedindividualstogrownotjustmoreprosperous,buttallerandstronger,andtolivelongerandhavemorechoiceinhowtheyruntheirlives.A“brilliantsurvey”,thoughttheTimes;a“fantasticsweep”,reckonedtheFinancialTimes.CovetedByMelanieGrant.Phaidon;208pages;$89.95and￡69.95When,asksthepictureandluxuryeditorof1843,doesjewelrymaketheleapfromfashionaccessorytoart?HerrichlyillustratedprofilesofleadingdesignersrangefromFaberge’sandCartier’slinkstoArtNouveauandArtDeco,tothecollaborationbetweenGeorgJensen,aScandinavianbrand,withthearchitectZahaHadid.TheNewYorkTimessaid“thebookshowedthecomplexity,powerandartisticimpactofgreatdesign.”IndependenceSquare.ByA.D.Miller.PegasusBooks;228pages;$25.95.HarvillSecker;￡14.99Anation’sfuture,andaman’sfate,hanginthebalanceinthisnovelofrevolutionandbetrayal.SetbetweenanicyunheavalinKyivandaLondonsummer,itstarsaslyoligarch,anidealisticyoung,activistandadisgracedBritishdiplomat.“Utterlygripping,”saidtheObserver,“anovelwithitsfingeronthepulseofgeopoliticsthatstillmanagestomovedeeply.”TheSpectatorcalledit“asearingindictmentofourtimes”.UnconventionalWisdom.EditedbyTomStand-age.EconomistBooks;272pages;$11.99.ProfileBooks;￡8.99Acompendiumofourexplainerarticlesanddailycharts,whichspellouthowmuchaghostreducesahouse’svalue,howpregnancymakespeoplemorelaw-abidingandwhyfriendsprefersloppilywrappedChristmasgifts.Compiledbyoneofourdeputyeditors.TheBest.ByTimWig-moreandMarkWilliams.Moblus;256pages;$24.95.NicholasBrealey;￡20Acontributoronsportandhisco-authorcovertopicssuchaswhyyoungersiblingshavemorechanceofbecomingelitesportsmen,whymid-sizedtownsproducethemostchampionsandthescienceofperformance.TheydrawoninterviewswithMarcusRash-ford,PeteSamprasandStephCurry,amongothers.“Excellent”,saidtheAustralian.TheClassicalSchool.ByCallumWilliams.Hachette;288pages;$16.99.ProfileBooks;￡20Ahigh-speedhistoryofWesterneconomicthought,byoursenioreconomicswriter,toldintheformof20biographies.AlongsidehouseholdnamessuchasAdamSmithandJohnStuartMill,therearechaptersonlesser-knownfiguressuchasHarrietMartineauandDadabhaiNaoroji.TheTimescalledita“brisk,absorbingandentertaininghistorylesson”with“anengagingcastofcharacters”that“leavesyoualotwiser”.TheWake-UpCall.ByAdrianWoold-ridgeandJohnMicklethwait.HarperVia;176pages;$18.ShortBooks;￡9.99Thepandemic,sayourpoliticaleditorandBloom-berg’seditor-in-chief,provesthatgovernmentisnotjustadiversionforpoliticiansbutamatteroflifeanddeath.ThepoorperformanceofWesterndemocracies,particularlyAmericaandBritain,showshowfartheyhavefallenbehindtheFarEast,notablyChina.“Ashotinthearm,”saidtheFinancialTimes.“Fullmarksforsoundingthealarm,”saidtheTimesLiterarySupplement.40.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreisadetailedsurveyofindividualopinionsabouthowglobaleconomyhasdevelopedthroughthelinksbetweenpeopleandcountriessofar.,B.Allofthebooksareoriginallywrittenbythewriter(s)listedafterthenameofthebook.C.IndependenceSquareisanovel,whichdescribeshistoricalissuesindifferentcitiessuchasKyivandLondonthroughthelifeofindividuals.D.AccordingtoTheWake-UpCall,thepandemicservesasanalarmforwesterndemocraciestoreflectontheroleofagovernment.41.Ifyouareinterestedinreadingstoriesoffamouspeopleandgettingwisdom,thebestchoiceforyouis________.A.CovetedB.UnconventionalWisdomC.TheBestD.TheClassicalSchool42.Whichoneofthefollowingtopicsisnotincludedinthesebooks?A.economicsB.artsC.sportsD.geography(C)ThelegendofthepotentialthirdrunwayatHeathrow,Britain’slargestairport,hasbeencalledthelongesttake-offinhistory.Acommissionin1993recommendedexpansion,andthegovernmentfirstfavoredtheplanin2003.Butitwasnotuntil2018thatthetransportsecretaryfinallygavetheprojectthegoahead.AcourtofAppealrulinginFebruary2020thattherunwaywasnotcompatiblewithBritain’sobligationsundertheParisclimateagreementof2015appearedtohavefinallyspoiledtheplans.ButonDecember16htheSupremeCourtoverturnedthatjudgmentandoncemoregreen-littheproject.TheinitialCourtofAppealjudgmentfoundthatthegovernment’sdecisiontoallowtheexpansiontogoaheadwasunlawfulbecauseChrisGrayling,thentransportsecretary,hadfailedtotaketheParisagreementintoaccount.WhilethatwasablowtoHeathrow,ithelpedgetBorisJohnson’sgovernmentoutoftrouble.Mr.Johnson,whoseownconstituency(选民)isneartheairport,hasbeenafiercecriticoftheexpansionplans,famouslypledgingtoprotestersthathewould“liedownwithyouinfrontofthosebulldozers(推土机)and...stoptheconstruction.”Thegovernmentchosenottoappeal,butHeathrowdid;andtheSupremeCourtdecidedthatthegovernmenthadtakenParisintoaccount,andtheCourtofAppealwasthereforewrong.Evenso,theexpansionmaynotgoahead.Whiletheairlineindustryhaslongchampionedathirdrunway,muchhaschangedsinceFebruary2020.BritishAirways,Heathrow’slargestcustomer,hasbecomeskepticalabouttheplans.EarlierthisyearWillieWalsh,thechiefexecutiveofBA’sparent,company,arguedthat“itwasaHerculeantask(艰巨的任务)beforeCOVIDandIthinkit’simpossiblenow”.Althoughairtravelwillalmostcertainlyreboundassocial-distancingrestrictionsareeasedin2021,theindustryisnotexpectingaquickrecovery.TheInternationalAirTravelAssociation,alobbygroup,expectsthatglobalspendingonairtravelwillbeabouthalfof2019levelsin2021.Short-haulflightsfromBritainareexpectedtorisesharplyasthevaccineisrolledoutandconsumersdashofftosunnierclimes,buttheoutlookforlonger-haulflightsremainshighlyuncertain.Analystsreckonthebigunknownisthefutureofbusinesstravel.FirmsthathavegrownaccustomedtoZoommeetingsmaywellbelesskeentosplashoutonhigh-pricedticketsfromLondontoNewYork.Althoughbusinessflyersaccountforonlyaround10%oftransatlanticcustomertheypaytento12timesasmuchperticketaseconomypassengers.Asubstantialfallintheirnumberswouldmeanlargerisesinticketpricesfortherest,whichinturnwoulddentdemand.Iflong-haulflightvolumesremaindepressed,thenthebusinesscaseforathirdrunwayatHeathrowstartstolookropy.BorisJohnsonisunlikelytohavetoprostrate(卧倒)himselfinfrontofthosebulldozerssoon,ifever.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepotentialthirdrunwayatHeathrow?A.Itdidn’tgetsupportfromthegovernmentin2003.B.ItfailedtomeettheParisclimateagreementof2015.C.Thetransportsecretarythenin2018didn’tthinkhighlyoftheproject.D.TheSupremeCourtgavethepermissiontoconstructtherunwayattheendof2020.44.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsismostsupportiveoftheconstructionofthethirdrunway?A.BorisJohnson’sgovernmentB.HeathrowairportC.theairlineindustryD.theInternationalAirTravelAssociation45.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.Theairlineindustryisexpectedtorecoversoonafterthevaccineispopularized.B.Zoommeetingsmakepossiblemorefrequenthigh-pricedbusinesstravelsacrosstheAtlanticOcean.C.Businessflyershavealimitedinfluenceonthesalesandpricesofairtickets.,D.Heathrowisallowedtobuildathirdrunway,butmaynolongerneedone.46.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Heathrowexpansion:clearedfortake-off?B.AnunknownfuturefortheairlineindustryC.Adilemmaforthegovernment:toexpandornot?D.BritishAirwaysarehungryfortravelersSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AManhattanboutiquepeddles（叫卖、兜售）pandemicpresentsLastyearNewYorkersmighthavefoundapairofheadphonesorperhapssomewoollysocksintheirChristmasstockings.SomeluckyducksmighthavefoundticketstoaBroadwayshow.____47____.Itisoneofthebigsellers,saysValerieZirema,whoworksinCV19Essential,NewYorkCity'sfirstdedicatedcoronavirus-preventionshop.Theurban-survivalistshop,nearMacy'sdepartmentstore,lookslikeacrossbetweenanAppleStoreandapharmacy.____48____Disposablemasksinfunpatternsandcolorsareespeciallypopular."Peoplewantfashionandfunction,"saysBenjaminHu,theshop'smanager.Andtheylovethegadgets,manyofthemtouchlesstechnology.AswellascheapergoodieslikethemasksandUVwands,theshopalsosellsa$10,000systemwhichscanspeople'stemperatureastheyenterashop.Anotherdevicecandetectifsomeoneisnotwearingamaskandsoundanalarm.____49____Mostofficeworkersareworkingfromhomeandtouristshavedisappeared.Thecityhasseenanalarmingjumpincovid-19cases,whichhavemorethantripledsincethestartofNovember.Hospitalizationsandintubationsareincreasing,too.Restaurantshaveclosedtheirdiningroomsagain.OnDecember14thBilldeBlasio,thecity'smayor,warnedNewYorkers"tobereadynowforafullshutdown,apauselikewehadbackattheendofthespring".Butthecovid-19shop,whichalsoprovidesrapidtestingandPCRtestingforthevirus,isseeinganincreaseinsales.CV19EssentialwasfoundedbyTonyPark,theownerofSamwonGarden,aKoreanBBQrestaurant.AfterhefitteditoutwithUVlightsystems,anti-microbialfilmandafacialthermalscanner,otherfirmscamelookingforadvice.____50____.Hehassinceopenedasecondbranch.OnDecember14th2020,evenasNewYorkpreparedtoshutdownagain,health-careworkers,beganadministeringthefirstdosesofthePfizer-BioN-TechvaccineintheboroughofQueens.Iftheroll-outgoestoplant,thosesanitizingwandsmightsoonendupinadrawer,alongwithotherforgottengifts.A.Ithaseverythingatech-minded,fashion-consciousNewYorkercouldwanttonavigateapandemic.B.Yetwithluckbusinessmaynotbebrisk（忙碌的）forlong.CMidtownofManhattanisquietnow.D.However,openingsafetyboutiquesandtestingcentersgearedtowardsanxiousNewYorkersisclever.E.Seeingabusinessopportunity,inSeptemberMr.Parkopenedhisfirstcovid-19shopinaspacewhereheoriginallyintendedtohaveanotherrestaurant.F.Thisyear'smostpopularstocking-stuffermaybetheportableultraviolet-lightsanitizerwand,whichcomeswithahandybag.第II卷IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.UnshellfishloveAmidaslumpintourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticriseinvisitors.SonumerousarethehermitcrabsthrongingtheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshellsforthemtoliveinhavebecomeascarcecommodity.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5ththeseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremonymarkingthebirthdayofthelateking,BhumibolAdulyadej.Hermitcrabsrelyondiscardedshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made;prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldassouvenirs.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“restorethebalanceofnature”.“Ihave,instructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.Hisinspirationcomesfromthehiatus(间歇、空隙)intourismbroughtonbycovid-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerebound,bringingblack-tippedreefsharksbackintoThaiwatersandendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytomimictherespite(暂缓、休息)forcedonitbythecoronavirusinfuture.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforpartoftheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmorepristine(原始的、未开发的)parksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.根据新颁布的条例，学生不允许将手机带进校园。(Bynomeans)（汉译英）53.在对抗这场大流行病的战役中，中国将继续秉持开放、透明、负责任的态度同世界卫生组织合作。(attitude)（汉译英）54.当被问及究竟是什么使她成为了专业的运动员和尖子生，她将秘密总结为“热情、专注和平衡”。（强调句）（汉译英）55.佛罗里达州(Florida)是一个受欢迎的疫苗旅游目的地，因为该州优先为65岁及以上的人接种，而且其他限制较少，这吸引了世界各地的游客。(dueto)（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven,belowinChinese.目前，教育部办公厅印发了《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》。通知明确：学生不得将手机带入校园，若确有将手机带入校园需求的，须经学生家长同意、书面提出申请。申请一旦获批，学生进校后应将手机交由学校统一保管，禁止带入课堂。请你谈一谈这一通知的颁布反映了怎样的社会现状，以及这一规定将起到怎样的作用。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【答案】1.dressed2.morevisible3.havechanged4.scrambling5.from6.A7.Whatever8.may9.itself10.that【答案】11.G12.D13.A14.I15.B16.K17.C18.E19.J20.F【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D【答案】40.D41.D42.D【答案】43.D44.B45.D46.A【答案】47.F48.A49.C50.E51【答案】Adeclineintourismandhumanactivityhasledtoashortageoftheshellswhichthehermitcrabsdependon. Toaddresstheproblem,theThaigovernmenthelpshomelesshermitcrabsfindhomes. TheThaigovernmenthasdecidedtoreplicatethispolicyinthefuturetorestoretheecology.52【答案】Bynomeansarestudentsallowedtobringmobilephonesintocampus,accordingtothenewregulations.53【答案】Inthebattleagainstthepandemic,ChinawillcontinuetocooperatewiththeWHOinanopen,transparentandresponsiblemanner.调句）（汉译英）54【答案】Whenaskedwhatexactlymadeheraprofessionalathleteandtopstudent,shesummedupitwasenthusiasm,concentrationandbalancethatmadeherdidit.,55【答案】Floridaisapopularvaccinetourismdestinationduetothehighprioritygiventothoseaged65andolderinadditiontofewotherrestrictions,whichattractstravelersallovertheworld.56【答案】Atpresent,theGeneralOfficeoftheMinistryofEducationhasissuedanoticeonstrengtheningthemanagementofmobilephonesforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Thenoticemakesitclearthatstudentsarenotallowedtobringtheirmobilephonesintothecampus.Iftheydoneedtobringtheirmobilephonesintothecampus,theymustapplyinwritingwiththeconsentoftheirparents.Oncetheapplicationisapproved,studentsshouldleavetheirmobilephonesinthecustodyoftheschoolandarenotallowedtotakethemintoclass.Thepromulgationofthisnoticereflectsthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents’saddictiontothemobilephonesaresostrongthatitishightimethatthegovernmentandtheschoolshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestorestrictorstoptheiruseofmobilephones.Thestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonthemobilephonesplayinggamesorchattingwiththeirfriendsonsocialmediumplatforms,whichhasabadeffectontheirstudy.Parentsappealtothegovernmenttotakeactiontostopthisphenomenon.Ithinkthisrulecanhaveaverypositiveeffectonstudents.Withoutmobilephones,theyaremorefocusedontheirstudies,whichcanimprovetheirgrades.InthecaseoflessInternetaccess,thenegativenewsinthesocietywillgreatlyreducetheirimpact,whichisbeneficialtotheirformingapositiveattitudetowardslife,aswellastheirpersonalityandthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.
