综合能力提升卷(三)(时间:100分钟 总分:120分)第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOnyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,forexamplecycling.Activetransportbenefits*It’saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(并入)regularexerciseintoyourday.*Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuyingandmaintainingacar.*Itprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccesstopublictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithincyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.TakingyourbikeonthetrainYoucantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowingpeaktimes:*7a.m.—9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);*3p.m.—6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimesabove.Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorning,journeyby7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetStations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,youmaybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilthepeaktimeends.BikestoragefacilitiesBikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationandsecurelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestoragefacilitiesacrossournetwork.21.Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.D.Itismuchfasterthanwalking.22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetStation?A.7a.m.onholidays.B.3p.m.towardsCBD.C.6p.m.duringweekends.D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Ahealthjournal.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atravelwebsite.B(2021•江苏七市高三第三次调研)Feelingoverwhelmed?Maybetheparentofapreschoolerinyourfamilyjustcalledtosaytheyneedextrahelpwithchildcare,andasickneighbourwantstoknowifyoucanpickupsomegroceriesforher.Meanwhile,yourbestfriendkeepscallinginneedofsomeonetoopenupto.Inlessstressfultimes,perhaps,you’dhavejumpedtohelpoutandlendanear.Butaftermonthsofsocialisolation(孤立),copingwithworkdemands,andcaringforlovedones,thebalancehasstartedtotip.Suddenlyyourownneedfor,emotionalsupportisoutweighingyourcapacityforkindness.That’sunderstandable,andOK.Ifyou’refeelinginsensitiveoroverburdenedthesedaysinresponsetoanother’spainorrequestforhelp,thatdoesn’tmakeyouunkind.Whatyou’refeelingcouldinsteadbewhatwementalhealthprofessionalscall“compassionfatigue(同情疲劳)”.Anxiety,sadness,andlowself-worthcanalsobesymptomsofthissortofemotionaltiredness,theAmericanInstituteofStressnotes.Oftenweassociatethisstressconditionwithhealthcareworkers,buttheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationwarnsthatanyonewhocontinuallycaresforothersorwhowitnessesothers’sufferingsisalsoatrisk.Researchshowscompassionfatiguecanbesuccessfullytreated—withstress-reductiontechniques,suchasmeditation,aswellaswithspecifictreatment.Thekeyislearninghowtorecognisethesymptomssothatyoucangethelp.Whenthetwoofus—apsychologistandasocialworker—feellikewehave“nothinglefttogive,”supportingourownsadfriendsorcaringforasickrelativecanfeellikerunningamarathonwithachingmuscles.Butshowingsympathy—andavoidingemotionalburnout—doesn’thavetobepainfulforanyone.AsStanfordpsychologistJamilZakinotesinhisbookTheWarforKindness,“empathy(共情)isaskillwecanallstrengthenthrougheffort.”24.Whichofthefollowingis“compassionfatigue”?A.Theguiltafterrefusingtohelpyourneighbours.B.Thelonelinesswithoutgettingemotionalsupport.C.Theanxietyfromfailingtobesuccessfullytreated.D.Thesadnessfromseeingpeoplesufferingfromcancers.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleareunabletoofferhelpwhenthey’restressed.B.Showingnosympathyforothers’sufferingsisunacceptable.C.Whoevercaresforotherswillsufferfromemotionaltiredness.D.Thoseconstantlyattendingtoothersmayexperiencecompassionfatigue.26.Whatdoesthispassagetrytoconvey?A.Compassionfatiguecanbeeasilytreated.,B.Avoidingemotionscausespaintoeveryone.C.Theskillofshowingsympathycanbebuiltup.D.Expertscandonothingaboutcompassionfatigue.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingHandsNeedABreakB.SympathyIsWhatWeCanAcquireC.StressSymptomsNeedRecognisingD.PsychologistsandSocialWorkersInDangerCChinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofa,modestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.28.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.29.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesBetweenhotFoodandColdFoodDThebluedenimpants(牛仔裤)wereinventedin1871andwereinitiallymadeforminersandcowboysbutbecameapopularfashionamongyouthinthe1950sand1960s.Denimsoonbecameacceptedbymostpeople,makingjeanpants,jackets,skirts,andmoreabigpartofwesternculture.Now,Wranglerwhichhasbeenmakingjeanssince1947,isgreeningtheindustrybydyeingdenimwithindigo—thedeepbluecolorusedforjeans-foam(泡沫),insteadofthetraditionalwayofusingvatsofindigoliquiddye.Whileindigoisanaturalcompoundandhasbeenusedtodyeclothforcenturies,mostoftheindigodyesusedtodayaremanmade,anddyeingthreadfor,theproductionofbluejeansisverywasteful.Thethreadhastobepulledthroughmultipledyeboxesfilledwitharound2,000litersofliquiddyeandwater,andtheprocesshastoberepeatedseveraltimesforthedyetoholdaccordingtoFastCompany.Theneweco-friendlyfoamdyeingmethodwasdevelopedatTexasTechandusesover99percentlesswaterthanthetraditionalmethod.In2017,Wrangler,theWalmartFoundation,andLee,anotherbluejeansbrandinvestedinnewtechnologytomaketheindustrymoresustainable.Inthenew“Indigogood”methodstheprocesssavesmorethanjustwater;itisexpectedtouse60percentlessenergyandproduces60percentlesswaste.“Whilewehavebeenabletoreduce3billionlitersofwaterinproductfinishingduringthepast10years,weknowthatmoreneedstobedoneacrosstheentiresupplychain.”WranglerpresidentTomWaldrontoldFashionNetwork.“Foamtechnologyreduceswaterconsumptionandpollutionfurtherupstream.”32.Whomwerebluejeansfirstaimedat?A.Miners.B.Youth.C.Theold.D.Themajority.33.Whatmaybethedifferencebetweenindigousednowandcenturiesago?A.Sourceofrawmaterials.B.Amountofusages.C.Pollutionlevels.D.Processofdyeing.34.What’stheadvantageofthenewfoamdyeingmethod?A.Savingtime.B.Reducingwater’swaste.C.Attractingemployees.D.Causingnopollution.35.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTomWaldron?A.Herequirescooperationwithsuppliers.B.Heissatisfiedwiththeentiresupplychain.C.Heappealstofurtherreducingpollution.,D.Hiscompanyisbringinginmoreprofits.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021·全国卷猜题卷最后一卷)Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealisingit.36. Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything. ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37. Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed. ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?38. Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone. 39. Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.40. ,A.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.B.Choosetoorganiseyourscheduleflexibly.C.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___41___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto__42___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___43___somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___44___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___45___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___46___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___47___andwellchilled(冷却)andhe__48___.That'swhenthingswent____49____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____50_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____51_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____52_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto___53_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____54_____.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____55_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____56_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____57_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad,_____58_____causedandtoaskyouto_____59_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____60_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.41A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing42.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make43.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste44.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost45.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried46.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid47.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready48.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted49.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind50.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table51.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation52.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild53.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin54.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge55.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured56.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions57.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground58.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly59.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew60.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Locationisafactorthatcannot61. (ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.,Somepeoplelikethe62. (convenient)ofbigcities,butotherslikethetranquility(宁静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?Before63. (answer)thequestion,let’stake64. lookatstudentsstudyinginChina.ManystudentsprefertostudyinbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai.Inabigcity,studentscangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Studentscaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,65. (theater)andculturaleventsalmostallofthetime.Also,internships,cooperativeclassesandothercareer-boostingexperiencesaremuchmoreaccessible. However,studentsstudyinginbigcitieswill66. (typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughthere67. (be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies. Thatmightbepartofthereason68. manystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown. Besidesthe69. (low)costoflivingandfewerdistractions,there’sacloserfeelingofcommunityamongstudents. Sowhenyouchoosethelocationofyourfutureuniversity,bothbigcitiesandsmalltownscanbeperfect.Thepointistoconsideryourownpersonalpreferencesandlisten70. yourheart,personalneedsandcareergoals—thenyouwillfindthebestoptionforyou. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词,注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymumtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.“Notthatway,”mymumtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某中学学生李华。你的美国笔友Zoey对目前中国国内的交通出行很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你用英文给她写一封回信,内容包括:1.现在中国人出行主要乘坐的交通工具;2.日常工作和生活中,人们如何选择出行方式;3.期望能了解她们国家的相关情况。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearZoey,IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepresenttransportationinChina.Yours,,LiHua
