泸县一中高2019级高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A．Coke.B．Mineralwater.C．Fruitjuice.2．Whereisthewomangoingtoholdherbirthdayparty?A．Athome.B．Atapub.C．Atarestaurant.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Visitingafriend.B．Holdingaparty.C．Makingashoppinglist.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:00.B．7:40.C．8:00.5．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A．WatchTV.B．Learntodance.C．Studyfortheexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。6．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy.7．WhatistheweatherlikeinAprilofBritain?A．Steady.B．lovely.C．Changeable.听下面一段材料,回答下列8-9题。 ,8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toaskaboutthemeetingplace.B．Toarrangeforanappointment.C．Tochangethemeetingplace.9．Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A．Thecyclingcentre.B．Theswimmingpool.C．Thestadium.听下面一段材料,回答下列10-12题。 10．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．WatchTV.B．Makeameal.C．Visitherfriend.11．WheredidMarygolastyear?A．Spain.B．France.C．Portugal.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Makeaplan.B．Callhisfriends.C．Buysomehotdogs.听下面一段材料,回答下列13-16题。13．Whathasthemanbeenoffered?A．Abetterjobatwork.B．Alargesumofmoney.C．Abusinessopportunity.14．Whoprovidedtheoffer?A．Ahotelmanager.B．Theman’sfriend.C．Theman’sco-worker.15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Businesspartners.C．Boyfriendandgirlfriend.16．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoffer?A．Sheispleasedwithit.B．Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.C．Sheisconcernedaboutit.听下面一段材料,回答下列17-20题。 17．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Alistofproblemstheplanetfaces.B．Somewavstosolvehealthproblems.C．Effortsbeingmadetohelptheplanet.18．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheplanet'sfuture?A．Optimistic.B．Negative.C．unconcerned.19．Whichdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?A．Sortingthedailygarbage.B．Banningshinypiecesongreetingscards.C．Raisingchildren'sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.20．Whatstepdoesthespeakerintendtotake?A．Startingrecyciing.B．Buyinganelectriccar.C．Choosingorganicfood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A,LakeTekapoliesinthecenteroftheSouthIslandinanareaknownastheMackenzieBasininNewZealand.TekapoTourismprovidesoneofthemostcomprehensiveaccommodationlistingsintheregion.AllaccommodationprovidersinTekapoarelistedasfollows.●TheChaletBoutiqueMotelDescription:It’sonlyashortdistancefromtheChurchoftheGoodShepherd.You’llfindtheChaletBoutiqueMotelveryclosetotheshoresofLakeTekapo.AttheChaletBoutiqueMotelyouhavethechoiceofsixself-containedapartmentsvaryinginsizefromtwo-bedroomapartmentstostudioapartments.Someofferextraordinaryviewsofthelakeandmountains.Price:$185—$295fortwopeoplepernightAddress:PioneerDrive,POBox2,LakeTekapo●TekapoB2ApartmentDescription:TekapoB2apartmentisaself-contained,one-bedroom,upstairsapartmentwithviewsoverlookingLakeTekapo.It’sonlyashortwalkfromthetowncenter.Thebedroomissuitablefortwopeople.Asofabedisavailableforathirdperson.Anythirdpersoninthesameroomwillbechargedhalfprice.Price:$210—$270fortwopeoplepernightAddress:2MurrayPlace,LakeTekapo●MtJohnHistoricHomesteadDescription:Builtin1911,theMountJohnHomesteadhasrecentlybeenrenovated.Anoriginalcollectionofartbyalocalartistandthousandsoflocalphotosaredisplayedthroughouttherooms.Theyardisalsoavailableforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings,familyreunionsorsmallparties.Aminimumbookingoftwonightsisrequired.Price:$470—$600fortwopeoplefortwonightsAddress:StateHighway8,POBox91,LakeTekapo21．What’syourbestchoiceifyouwanttoenjoyviewsofthelake?A．TekapoB2Apartment.B．TheChaletBoutiqueMotel.C．MtJohnHistoricHomestead.D．TheChurchoftheGoodShepherd.22．HowmuchwillthreepersonssharingthesameroomfortwonightspayinTekapoB2Apartment?A．Lessthan$420.B．$600atmost.C．$630atleast.D．Over$850.23．WhichistrueaboutMtJohnHistoricHomestead?A．Ithasnewlybuiltapartments.B．Abirthdaypartycanbeheldthere.C．Youcanbookaroomforonenight.D．World-wideartworksareoftendisplayed.BKumaristenyearsoldandworkswithhisfatherinNewDelhi.Everymorning,whilecarryingplasticbagsonhisshoulders,herunsintochildrenwalkingtoschool,ashamedatnotbeinginaschooluniformlikethem.KumarisoneofIndia’sfivemillionschooldropouts.ThesearethechildrenofvillagerswhomovedtoNewDelhibutenduplivinginslums(贫民窟).Manyofthem,,likeKumar’sfather,can’taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.Othersarenotabletoprovidebirthcertificatesfortheirchildren,whicharenecessaryforschooladmission.However,twoyellowbuses—equippedasmobileschoolswithteachingmaterialssuchasbooks,whiteboard,pensandtoysarehelpingthem.Theyarepartofthegovernment’sprojectwhichstartedin2003.Thebooksandschoolbagsarefree.Everymorning,theyellowbusmobileschoolsarrivenearselectedslums.“Ifthechildrencan’tgotoschool,wehavetotaketheschooltothem,totheirdoorstep,”saidSharma,amobileschoolteacher.Sharmasaidthatatfirstparentshesitatedtosendtheirchildrentothemobileschoolbecausetheywereafraidthattheirchildrenwouldbecheated.Ittooktheteachersalongtimetobuildtheirconfidence.FinancedbytheUKDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(DFID)inIndia,themobileschoolsprojecthashelpedreducethenumberofdropoutsfrom25millionto5million.Thechildrenareproudbecausethemobileschoolcomesspeciallyforthem.Ithaschangedtheirlivesandgiventhemhope.Afterjoiningthebusschool,eleven-year-oldMeenaisveryhappywithhernewlife.Althoughsheisyoung,sheunderstandsthateducationisthekeytoescapingthepoverty.Soimpressedbyherprogress,othermotherswereconvincedtolettheirdaughtersattendthemobileschool.Themobileschoolteachersprovidechildrenwithprimaryeducationtogetthemuptothelevelandthentheygoonwiththeirstudiesinpublicschools.24．WhatkeepsKumarfromgoingtoschoolinNewDelhi?A．Hisfatherhasbeenuneducated.B．Hehasnobirthcertificateofhis.C．Hisfamilyhasnoenoughmoney.D．Hehasnointerestinlearning.25．Howdidtheparentsfeelaboutthemobileschoolsatthebeginning?A．Proud.B．Tolerant.C．Impressed.D．Skeptical.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebusschools?A．They’vecostIndiaalot.B．Theyhavebeenfruitful.C．They’vecometoanend.D．Theyareinconvenient.27．Inwhichsectiondoesthetextappearmostprobablyinaneducationmagazine?A．Kindergarten.B．Primaryschool.C．Juniorhighschool.D．Seniorhighschool.CBeforeCOVID-19,therewaswidespreadmovement(运动)intheU.S.-shoppersinmanyAmericanstateswererequiredtobringreusablebagstofoodstoresorpaymoneytoreceiveabag;restaurantsinsomeareasweretoldnottouseplastictakeoutboxes.ButCOVID-19haschangedeverything.Injustafewdays,governorsinMassachusettsandIllinoisbecamestronglyagainsttheuseofreusableclothbagsthatwereoftenbroughttofoodstores;Oregonputoffitsnewbanonplasticbags;andcitiesfromBellingham,Washington,toAlbuquerque,NewMexicohavestoppedplasticbagbansforthetimebeing."Thosewhousereusablebagsdonotoftenwashthem.Peopleare,frightenedasCOVID-19continue,sotheenvironmentistakingabackseat,"saidGlenQuadros,owneroftheGreatAmericanDiner&BarinSeattle,Washington.Thereisanincreaseintakeoutfoodandabanonreusablecupsandstraws(吸管)atthefewcoffeestoresthatremainopen.ManyenvironmentalistsworrythatCOVID-19wouldimpedetheireffortstoreduceplasticproducts.AccordingtoastudybytheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,theviruscanstayonplasticsforuptothreedays.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysitappearspossibleforapersontogetCOVID-19bytouchingsomethingthathasthevirusonitandthentouchingtheirface.Asaresult,thePlasticsIndustryAssociationsaysthatone-useplasticbagsaresafernow.California,Connecticut,Delaware,Hawaii,Maine,NewYork,OregonandVermonthaveallbannedplasticbagsstatewide.ThePlasticsIndustryAssociationrecentlysentalettertoAlexAzar,whoisheadoftheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices.TheAssociationaskedhimtodosomethingabouttheplasticbagbans,sayingthattherulesareputtingpeopleatrisk.28．WhatisthemovementaboutintheU.S.mentionedinthetext?A．Savingfoodanddecreasingwaste.B．Makingfulluseofplasticproducts.C．Removingone-useplasticproducts.D．Encouragingcookingathome.29．WhathappenedafterCOVID-19?A．Plasticbansreceivedsupportfrommorestates.B．Plasticbanspreventedpeopleorderingtakeoutfood.C．Plasticbanswereoverlookedbythepublic.D．Plasticbansspedupthespreadofviruses.30．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"impede"inParagraph3?A．rewardB．requireC．increaseD．stop31．WhatdoesthePlasticsIndustryAssociationwanttodo?A．Toimprovethequalityofone-useplasticbags.B．Toteachpeopletherightwaytouseplasticbags.C．ToaskAlexAzartoremovetheplasticbagbans.D．TosupportAlexAzarinfightingagainstCOVID-19.DIn2016,Japanesescientistsfoundakindofbacteria,whichtheycalledIdeonellasakainesis,could“eat”plastic.ThesecretforIdeonellasakainesisisenzymes(酶)usedbybacteriaandothercellstomakechemicalchangeshappen.Itusestwoenzymestoturnplasticintosomethingitcaneat.What'sleftoverafterwardcouldbeusedtomakenewplastic.Oneofthem,called“PETase”,istheonethatbreaksdowntheplastic.Recently,scientistshavefiguredoutawaytomakethebacteriaeatplasticevenfaster.TheydidsomechemicalworkwiththeenzymePETase.Theythoughtwhattheydidwouldmakeiteatplasticevenslower.However,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthechangemadeiteat20%faster.,Thisisanimportantstep,butitwillstillbeawhilebeforewewillknowifIdeonellasakainesiscanreallymakeadifference.Everythinghastobejustrightforittodoitswork.Itcan'tbetoohotortoocold.Thescientistssaythey'llkeepexploringtomakeitworkinallkindsofconditions.Besides,itonlyeatsonekindofplasticcalledPET,whichisusuallyusedformakingbottles.Butscientiststhinkitispossiblethattheremaybeotherkindsofbacteriathateatotherkindsofplastic.Theythinkthatevenifthesebacteriadon'talreadyexist,theymaycomealongsoon.Bacteriacanchangetheirhabitsquickly,comparedtobiggerlifeforms.Mostplasticcanalreadyberecycled,andthisisreallyjustanewwaytorecycleit.However,asscientistswarnseriously,Ideonellasakainesis'newfunctiondoesnotchangethefactthatonlyabout9%ofplasticsactuallygetrecycled,whiletherestgetthrownaway.Theyalsopointoutthatharmfulchemicalsareaddedwhenplasticismade.Ifbacteriabreakdownplasticinnaturalareas,thosepoisonswillbegivenoff,andcouldaffectplants,animals,orhumans.32．Howdidthescientistsfindthefactthatthebacteriaeatplasticfaster?A．TheymadechangestoPETase.B．TheyaddedmorePETasetoplastic.C．Theymixedplastic'stwoenzymes.D．Theyremovedenzymesfromplastic.33．WhatdoweknowaboutIdeonellasakainesisfromparagraph3?A．Itbreaksdownsomespecialkindsofplastic.B．Iteatsplasticunderdemandingconditions.C．ItstopsotherbacteriapossessingPETase.D．Itproducesenzymeswheneatingplastic.34．Whatdothescientistsconveyaboutplasticrecyclinginthelastparagraph?A．Theyareconfidenttodoit.B．It'shardtorecycleplastic.C．Itssituationworriesthem.D．Ithasbeenwelldonesofar.35．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvocaterecyclingplastic.B．Topraisescientists'hardwork.C．Toshowsevereplasticpollution.D．Tointroduceanewdiscovery.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Idecidedtogosingletravel.Thegoalwastoescapethefourcomersofmysmallroomandtheboringdailyroutines.Therearecommentsfromfamilyandfriends,sayingit’simpossibleandunsafe.___36___Therefore,IremindedmyselfwhyIdecidedtotravelalone:___37___Travelingaloneallowsmetobethe“CaptainofMyOwnDestiny”.It’sanexperienceofcompletefreedom.___38___IcanrestwhenIwantandmoveonwhenIfeelambitious.Icantaste—testanythinglikeandalternativelyIwon’tbeforcedtoeatanythingdislike.,Challengemyself.I’mresponsibletonoonebutmyself.Everywrongturnismine—andminealone.Travelingaloneisthegreatestyetmostrewardingchallenges.Itforcedmetobeconfidentinmychoices.Everydecisionisbaseduponmyownsenseofself-belief.There’snoonetoturntoorrelyupon,andsotrustingmyowninstincts(本能)becomesanecessarysurvivalskill.___39___Reflectdeepersenses.Whentravelingalone,there’snoneedforboringdialogues.___40___Evenso,Ienjoythelong-lostfreedomofbecoming“one”.Itleadstomydeepestreflectionsaboutmyselfandtheworldaround.Igivemyundividedattentiontomyselfandtheexperience,whichmakesthemostofthepotentialforpersonalreflection.Travelalonehelpedmespreadmywingsandgobeyondmygreatesthopesanddreams.A．Enjoymyselfcompletely.B．Enjoycompletefreedom.C．Lonelinesscan’tbeavoided.D．IwanttodowhatIthinkisright.E．Icanchoosetosatisfymyeverydesire.F．Iwasdeterminedtoprovethemwrong.G．It’sexactlythesechallengesthatmakemestronger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilelookingforajobinDenmark,Albertofoundhissparetimeactivitiesanadvantage.Inhissparetime,Albertowaspleasantly___41___tofindalotofoutdoorfacilitiesinDenmark.___42___movingthere,hehadthoughtthatbecauseofthe___43___,localswouldprobably___44___spendingtimeindoors.“Iliketo___45___lifeoutdoorswithfriends:walkingintheforest,playingsportsandswimming.Weeven___46___acampingtriptothebeach.”Albertoalsoenjoys___47___traininginsparetime.___48___,heismorethanwillingtohelpothersinthegym.“Making___49___andhelpingfriendshavetaughtmehowto___50___andunderstandthe___51___ofaperson,whichhelpsmewhendealingwithpeopleoranywherewhereempathy(共鸣）andattentionare___52___.Ihavealsolearnedtobecomemore___53___,sinceIhavetoobserveandthenchangeor___54___theplanbasedontheir__55__.Finally,Ihavealsolearnedhowtobeabetter__56__-Ihadtodesigntheschedulesinafunandentertainingwayto___57___people.”Albertofoundtheseexperienceshelpfulin____58____.“Nowadays,companiesarenotsofocusedoncertain___59___,butmoreinterestedingettingtoknowthepersonbehindtheCV（简历）.Sparetimeactivitiesserveasameansforthecompanytogetabetter___60___ofemployees.”41．A．disappointedB．anxiousC．surprisedD．annoyed42．A．BeforeB．UponC．WithoutD．For43．A．traditionB．weatherC．trafficD．passion,44．A．denyB．continueC．resistD．prefer45．A．enjoyB．expectC．discussD．appreciate46．A．witnessedB．neededC．didD．chose47．A．fitnessB．militaryC．professionalD．academic48．A．EventuallyB．HopefullyC．ThereforeD．Moreover49．A．interviewsB．plansC．changesD．decisions50．A．admireB．proveC．followD．detect51．A．advantagesB．imaginationsC．needsD．abilities52．A．uselessB．strangeC．urgentD．necessary53．A．proudB．organizedC．excitedD．merciful54．A．supportB．recommendC．adaptD．make55．A．reactionB．movementC．impressionD．position56．A．classmateB．leaderC．sportsmanD．salesman57．A．distractB．interestC．amuseD．encourage58．A．schoolingB．truth-seekingC．job-huntingD．surviving59．A．skillsB．opinionsC．personalitiesD．weaknesses60．A．sideB．halfC．pictureD．future第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringfestiveoccasionsweoftenseea“lion”____61____(crazy)shakeitshead,twistearsandscratchcheeks,accompaniedwiththesoundsofgongs(锣)aswellasdrumbeats.Thistraditionalliondance,____62____(list)asanationalintangiblecultureheritagein2016,datesfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280).It’sbeenoneofthe____63____(well)knownamongsomanyarts.Breathtakingthough,thischallengingartcannever____64____(perform)easily.Dancingonpolesshowsfarmorethanjustcautionand____65____(brave).There’re21polesbetween1.2mand2.5mhigh,withupto1.8minbetween.Anysinglefalsestepleadstothesedancersfallingtothegroundbelow.____66____theydon’tpractisetogethereverymovehardenough,theyendupsweatingalloverinvain.Still,toyoungergenerations,thisancientartseemslessappealingthanbefore.Besidesfunding,coachesaredifficulttofind,andthatis____67____ithasbecometougherforliondancerstosurvive.Yet,nothingcaneverkeepthem____68____goingforward.“We’reallstruggling____69____(pass)ontheheritage,”DengMinghua,anationalinheritoroftheculturalheritage,_____70_____(say)inaninterviewlastweek.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。,删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,thenitwouldnotseemsodifficulty.Thinkofwhatsmallchildrendoes.Theylistenwhatpeoplesayandtrytoimitateaboutwhattheyhear.Itisimportanttoknowthatwelearnourlanguagewithhearing.Atschool,Ilearntowriteandread.Now,weneedtospendlesstimespeakingandhearing.Butlet’strytolearnnewwordsthroughourear.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，你校将举办国际青少年交流活动，邀请你的新西兰笔友Sam参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封邮件：1.时间，地点；2.交流内容（谈理想未来，参观艺术作品展等）；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：InternationalYouthExchangeProgramme国际青少年交流活动DearSam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua泸县一中高2019级高三二诊模拟考试英语参考答案一．听力1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C6．A7．C8．A9．B10．C11．B12．B13．C14．B15．C16．C17．C18．A19．C20．C二．阅读理解21．B22．C23．B24．C25．D26．B27．B28．C29．C30．D31．C32．A33．B34．C35．D36．F37．B38．E39．G40．C三．完形填空41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．C47．A48．D49．B50．D51．C52．D53．B54．C55．A56．D57．B58．C59．A60．C,四．语法填空61．crazily62．listed63．best64．beperformed65．bravely66．If67．why68．from69．topass70．said五．短文改错1.learn→learnt/learned2.difficulty→difficult3.does→do4.listen后加to5.去掉about6.with→by7.I→we8.less→more9.But→So10.ear→ears六．书面表达DearSam,Atthefirstdayofnextmonth,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivityfocusingonInternationalYouthExchangeProgramme,whichistobeheldinthesciencebuilding.TohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthisactivity.Moredetailsabouttheactivityareasfollows.Tobeginwith,therewillbeawelcomeceremony,whichisaimedtowelcomeexchangestudentsattendingtheactivity.Afterwards,someexchangestudentschosenasrepresentativeswillgiveaspeechontheirambition.Lastbutnottheleast,anartexhibitionwillbearranged,includingpaper-cutting,whichyouareinterestedin.Itisararechanceforyoutoappreciatesuchauniqueartform.I’msureitinevitablylightyourenthusiasmforChineseculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
