湖南省长沙市雨花区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题一、听短对话选答案1．WhatkindofmusicdoesMikelike?A．Rockmusic.B．Popmusic.C．Countrymusic.【答案】C【原文】略2．HowoftendoesLindapracticeyoga?A．Fourtimesaweek.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceaweek.【答案】A【原文】略3．WhoboughtKatethepen?A．Herfriend.B．Herfather.C．Hermother.【答案】B【原文】略4．Whenwillthemoviestart?A．At7:30.B．At7:50.C．At8:00.【答案】C【原文】略5．HowlongdoesJohnneedtostayinbed?A．Foroneweek.B．Fortwoweeks.C．Forthreeweeks.【答案】B【原文】略评卷人得分二、听长对话选答案21
听对话，回答小题。6．WhoistheEnglishteacher?A．Ms.Green.B．Ms.Smart.C．Ms.Black.7．Whenwillthestudentstaketheexam?A．Thisafternoon.B．Thismorning.C．Tomorrow.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】略听对话，回答小题。8．Wherewilltheyhaveapicnic?A．Inthepark.B．Atthebeach.C．Bytheriver.9．WhatwillBettytakewithher?A．Herumbrella.B．Somebooks.C．Areport.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】略听对话，回答小题。10．Whereisthewoman?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Atastore.11．Whenwillthefoodbeserved?A．In10minutes.B．In15minutes.C．In20minutes.【答案】10．A11．C【原文】21
略听对话，回答小题。12．WhatdoesJanethinkoftheschool?A．Boring.B．Great.C．Sad.13．WhoisJane’sbestfriend?A．Mr.Green.B．Milla.C．Tina.14．WhenistheEnglishparty?A．OnFridayevening.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnSaturdayevening.【答案】12．B13．B14．A【原文】略听对话，回答小题。15．WhatdidFrankusetobeafraidof?A．Thedark.B．Dogs.C．Snakes.16．WheredidMary’sparentswork?A．InChangsha.B．InShenYan.C．InShenZhen.17．WhotaughtMarytocookfish?A．Hercousin.B．Heruncle.C．Heraunt.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【原文】略评卷人得分三、听短文选答案21
听独白，回答小题。18．Whymaythebluepeoplebegoodatsolvingproblems?A．Becausetheyarewillingtohelp.B．Becausetheyarecrazyaboutit.C．Becausetheycanorganizethingswell.19．Whatwillayellowpersoncareabout?A．Theresults.B．Theproblems.C．People’sfeelings.20．Whatarethegreenpeoplelike?A．Truthful.B．Friendly.C．Cold.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】略评卷人得分四、阅读单选PaperShootPapershootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper.Itworksjustlikeanyothercameras.Butitismuchlighterandsmaller.It’sabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Itonlyneedstwobatteriesandcanhold800pictures.You’dbetternotuseittotakephotosonrainydays.It’llgetwet!RecycledLegoBrickRecyclesLegobrickismadeofrecycledplasticlikeplasticbottles.Ituses100,000tonsofplasticeveryyear.It’scleanandsafe.YoumayseeitinLegosetssoon.21
SmartFurnitureAUScompanymadeasmartfurnituresystemcalledBumblebeeSpaces.Whenyouwantmorespaceinyourroom,thefurnituregoesup.Youcanalsocontrolthefurniturewithyourvoice.21．Howmanypicturescanapapershoothold?A．12.B．800.C．100,000.22．WhatisRecycledLegobrickmadeof?A．Paper.B．Wood.C．Plastic.【答案】21．B22．C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纸拍、回收乐高积木和智能家具的一些信息。21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第三列中的“Itonlyneedstwobatteriesandcanhold800pictures”可知，一个纸拍可以容纳800张照片，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第三列中的“RecyclesLegobrickismadeofrecycledplasticlikeplasticbottles”可知，回收乐高积木是由像塑料瓶一样的回收塑料制成的，故选C。PlantTomatoesStep1:Planttheseeds（种子）Fillasmallpotwithsoil（土）.Useapenciltomakeaholehalfwaydownthesoil.Puttwoseedsinthehole.Filltheholewithsoil.Step2:WatertheseedsWatertheseeds,butdon’tgettoomuchwater.Step3:Seetheseedling（幼苗）21
Makesurethesoilisalittleweteveryday.Movethepottoawarmandsunnyplacewhenyouseeaseedlingcomeoutofthesoil.Step4:Transplant（移栽）Iftheseedlingsareafewincheshigh,itistimetotransplanttheseedlingoutside.Digadeepholeandtransplantit.Don’tforgettowaterthesoileachday.Step5:Stake(用桩支撑)theplantUseawoodsticktostaketheplant.Afterthat,youcanwaittoseeflowersandlatergreentomatoescomeout.23．Whatdoweusetomakeahole?A．Apot.B．Apencil.C．Aseed.24．Wemovethepotto________whenaseedlingcomesout.A．awetplaceB．adarkplaceC．awarmplace25．Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabove?A．Howtowaterplant.B．Howtoplanttomatoes.C．Howtotakecareoftomatoplants.【答案】23．B24．C25．B【分析】本文主要介绍了种植番茄的步骤。23．细节理解题。根据“Useapenciltomakeaholehalfwaydownthesoil”可知，用铅笔在土的中间挖一个洞，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Movethepottoawarmandsunnyplacewhenyouseeaseedlingcomeoutofthesoil”可知，把花盆移到一个温暖且阳光充足的地方，故选C。25．21
主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植番茄的步骤，故选B。Thesecitieshavebeautifulnamesbecauseofthespecialprojects.Let’stakealook.ForestinMilan.InthecenterofMilan,Italy,therearetwotallbuildings.Greenplantscoverthem.Theylooklikeforestsintheair.The“forests”havemanytrees,smallplantsandshrubs.Peopleplantthemonbalconies（阳台）.The“forests”havemanykindsofbirdsandbutterflies.Sponge（海绵）cityinChina.WuhaninHubeiprovinceisrichinwater.Butitisoftentroubledbyflooding（洪水）.In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilditselfasa“spongecity”.Itbuiltmanygardens,pondsandwetlandsaroundthecity.Whenitrains,theycantakewaterlikeasponge.Thenthecityhaslessflooding.SweetcityinCostaRica.Ifbeescouldchooseaplacetolive,theymightwanttoliveinCurridabat,CostaRica.Inthiscity,thereareflowersalongeverysidewalk,sobeesandbutterflieshavefood.Thereare“beeshotels”aroundthecity.Thesearesaferplacesforbeestoliveandhavebabies.Sothiscityhasanickname“SweetCity”!26．Thecitieshavethespecialnamesfortheir________.A．projectsB．plantsC．water27．WhereistheforestinMilan?A．Inthesouthofthecity.B．Inthenorthofthecity.C．Inthecenterofthecity.28．WhatdidWuhanbuilditselfasaspongecityfor?A．Dealingwiththefloodproblem.B．Storingmorewaterforthecity.C．Wateringthegardeninthecity.29．Whatarethesaferplacesforbeestolive?A．Thegardensinthecity.B．Thesidewalkinthecity.C．The“beehotels”aroundthecity.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?21
A．Ifwewanttoseedifferentbees,wecangotoMilan.B．Ifwe’reinterestedinbirds,wecangotovisitCurridabat.C．Ifwewanttoseewetlandsaroundthecity,wecangotoWuhaninChina.【答案】26．A27．C28．A29．C30．C【分析】本文介绍了三座城市的特殊风景。26．细节理解题。根据“Thesecitieshavebeautifulnamesbecauseofthespecialprojects”可知，因为这些特殊的项目而有了这些名字，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“InthecenterofMilan,Italy,therearetwotallbuildings.”可知，在米兰的中心，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Butitisoftentroubledbyflooding（洪水）.In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilditselfasa“spongecity””可知，是为了解决洪水问题，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Thereare“beeshotels”aroundthecity.Thesearesaferplacesforbeestoliveandhavebabies”可知，“蜜蜂旅馆”是蜜蜂生活和生育的更安全的地方，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“WuhaninHubeiprovinceisrichinwater…Itbuiltmanygardens,pondsandwetlandsaroundthecity.”可知，如果我们想看城市周围的湿地，我们可以去中国的武汉，C表述正确，故选C。Inkwashpainting(水墨画)isanoldandbeautifulChineseart.Thisspecialdrawingtechniqueiscreatedwithabrush,dippedintoink,theninwaterbefore21
beingpaintedontoricepaperorsilk.Asyoucansee,thepaintingsarecreatedjustinblackandwhite.ItissaidthatthetechniquewasinventedbyanartistnamedWangWei.Inkwashpaintingsoftenfeaturetrees,flowers,landscapes,animals,birdsandpeople.Also,theyoftengowithChinesepoems.Thepaintingstyledoesnotputhighimportanceonaprecisedescriptionofarealsceneorobject.Theyareoftenimprovised(即兴的)worksfrombeautifulscenery(风景).Therefore,thistypeofpaintingishardtocopy.TodaytherearemanynewChineseartiststhatusethetraditionalChineseinkwashtechniquetodrawnewsceneriesandpictures.Thefirstinkwashanimation(动画)inChinacameoutin1960.It’scalledLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.Alltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmaredrawnwithinkandbrush.Thefilmisabout15minuteslong.Butittooklotsofwork.Withoutcomputers,theartistshadtodraweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofanimationneeds24pictures!LittleTadpoleLookingforMummywonprizesathomeandabroad.Fromthenon,inkwashpaintingandanimationbecomesmorepopularinChina.Peopleintheworldgettoknowmoreaboutinkwashsincethen!31．Whatcoloraretheinkwashpaintings?A．Black.B．Green.C．Blackandwhite.32．Whatdoinkwashpaintingsoftengowith?A．Birds.B．Flowers.C．Poems.33．Whyareinkwashpaintinghardtocopy?A．Becausetheytakesalotoftime.B．Becausetheyaretoobeautifultocopy.C．Becausetheyareoftenimprovisedworks.34．WhendidthefirstinkwashanimationinChinacameout?A．About61yearsago.B．About40yearsago.C．About24yearsago.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．China’sfirstinkwashanimation.21
B．Howtodrawinkwashpaintings.C．AbeautifulChineseart,inkwashpaintings.【答案】31．C32．C33．C34．A35．C【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了中国古老而美丽的艺术——水墨画。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“InkwashpaintingisanoldandbeautifulChineseart…Asyoucansee,thepaintingsarecreatedjustinblackandwhite”，可知水墨画是黑白颜色相间的，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Also,theyoftengowithChinesepoems”，可知水墨画通常和诗搭配，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyareoftenimprovisedworksfrombeautifulscenery.Therefore,thistypeofpaintingishardtocopy”可知，水墨画很难复制是因为它们通常是即兴创作，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第三段“ThefirstinkwashanimationinChinacameoutin1960”，可知2021-1960=61年，中国第一部水墨画是大约61年前出现的，故选A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合开头“InkwashpaintingisanoldandbeautifulChineseart”，可知短文介绍的是一种古老而美丽的中国艺术——水墨画；“AbeautifulChineseart,inkwashpaintings”符合文意，故选C。评卷人得分五、阅读还原5选521
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。Whatwillthefoodlooklikeinthefuture?Tomatoes,potatoes,cabbagesaresocommoninourdailylifetoday.Willtheybethesameafter30years?Scientistssaythattherewillbeabout9.1billionpeoplebytheyearof2050.Tomakesurepeoplegetenoughfoodtoeat,wemayneedtochangeourfoodinsomeways.36．.Scientistsarethinkingtoaddsomenatural“seasoning”（调味料）invegetables.Theseasoningscomefromanimals.37．.Ithelpspeoplestarttoeatmorevegetables.Scientistsarealsothinkingofmakingmeatinlaboratory,becauseitwillreducegreenhousegases.Alsopeoplecanmakeithealthierbycuttingoutfat.AcompanyinAustraliamakesmeatwithcells（细胞）fromanimals.38．.Somethingelseprobablywillbeonourfoodtable.Let’ssay,insects.Theyhaveasmuchproteinasfishandmeat.39．.Theydon’tneedalotoffood,waterandpeople’scare.40．.Manyofthemarealsotasty.Actually,insectslikeantsandgrasshoppersareondiningtablesinanyAsianandAfricancountries.A．ButraisinginsectsismucheasierB．Theydon’tneedabigplacetoliveC．TheymakethevegetablestastebetterD．ItmakesbothtraditionalmeatlikeporkandchickenE.So,thefoodprobablywillbedifferentinthefuture【答案】36．E37．B38．D39．A40．C【分析】本文主要畅想了未来食物是什么样子的。36．21
根据“Tomakesurepeoplegetenoughfoodtoeat,wemayneedtochangeourfoodinsomeways”可知，为了保证人们都能有足够的食物，所以未来的食物可能会发生变化，E选项“所以，未来的食物可能会有所不同”符合，故选E。37．根据“Theseasoningscomefromanimals.”可知，此处介绍这种“调味料”的好处，B选项“它们不需要一个大地方生存”符合，故选B。38．根据“AcompanyinAustraliamakesmeatwithcells（细胞）fromanimals”可知，此处应介绍与这种肉类相关的情况，D选项“它可以制作传统的肉类，比如猪肉和鸡肉”符合，故选D。39．根据“Let’ssay,insects.Theyhaveasmuchproteinasfishandmeat”可知，此处介绍与“昆虫”有关的内容，A选项“但是饲养昆虫更简单”符合，故选A。40．根据“Manyofthemarealsotasty”可知，这种食物很美味，C选项“它们使蔬菜吃起来更好吃”符合，故选C。评卷人得分六、完型填空Mencius(孟子)was41greatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hisfather42whenhewasstillalittlechild.Afterhisfather’sdeath,hisfamilyliveda43life.Tosupportthefamily,hismotherhadtoworkreallyhard.Mencius’motherwasknowledgeable.Shethoughteducationwasvery44.GoodschoolingwouldturnMenciusintoamanofgreatlearningandvirtue(美德),shebelieved.Menciuswasnaughtyinhischildhood.Tocatchbirdsinthetrees,orfishintheriverswithotherchildreninthevillagewashisgreatestpleasure.Hedidnotthink45wasthemostimportant.Inordertogivea46environmentforhisgrowth,Mencius’mothermovedseveraltimes.InMencius’earlyyears,theMeng’slivedinthe47.Theirhousestoodbyabiggraveyard(墓地).Nowandthenpeopleinwhitesackcloth(麻衣)cametoattendthefunerals(丧事)oftheirrelatives.21
TheyoungMenciuslearnedthat.Heplayedthatkindofgameswithotherchildren.Oneday,Mencius’motherwasweaving(织布)athome.48sheheardthatchildrenwerecryingoutside.Puttingdownherwork,sheranoutofthehouse49sawthechildrenpleasingthemselveswithafuneral.Sherealizedthattheyshouldnotlivehereanylonger.50Mencius’motherdecidedtomovetoatown.41．A．theB．aC．an42．A．diedB．workedC．taught43．A．poorB．happyC．wealthy44．A．convenientB．importantC．moving45．A．environmentB．studyC．fish46．A．betterB．inexpensiveC．silent47．A．cityB．townC．countryside48．A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．Carefully49．A．orB．butC．and50．A．SoB．AlthoughC．However【答案】41．B42．A43．A44．B45．B46．A47．C48．B49．C50．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了孟子的母亲为了给孟子的成长提供一个更好的环境，搬了好几次家的故事。41．21
句意：孟子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据空后的“greatthinker”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，排除A，由“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，排除C，故选B。42．句意：当他还是一个小孩的时候，他的爸爸去世了。died死；worked工作；taught教。根据后文的“Afterhisfather’sdeath”可知，应该是他的爸爸去世了，故选A。43．句意：他父亲死后，他家过着贫穷的生活。poor贫穷的；happy开心的；wealthy富有的。根据空前的“Afterhisfather’sdeath”可知，应该是他家过着贫穷的生活，故选A。44．句意：她认为教育很重要。convenient方便的；important重要的；moving令人感动的。根据后文的“GoodschoolingwouldturnMenciusintoamanofgreatlearningandvirtue(美德),shebelieved”可知，应该是教育很重要，故选B。45．句意：他认为学习不是最重要的。environment环境；study学习；fish鱼。根据前文的“Tocatchbirdsinthetrees,orfishintheriverswithotherchildreninthevillagewashisgreatestpleasure”可知，他觉得学习不重要，故选B。46．句意：为了给孟子的成长提供一个更好的环境，孟子的母亲搬了好几次家。better更好的；inexpensive廉价的；silent沉默的。根据后文的“Mencius’mothermovedseveraltimes”可知，应该是给孟子的成长提供更好的环境，故选A。47．句意：孟子家住在农村。city城市；town城镇；countryside农村。根据空后的“Theirhousestoodbyabiggraveyard”可知，应该是住在农村，故选C。48．21
句意：突然她听见孩子们在外面哭。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Carefully认真地。根据空前的“Mencius’motherwasweaving(织布)athome”和空后的“sheheardthatchildrenwerecryingoutside”可知，应该是强调突然性，故选B。49．句意：她跑出家门，然后看到孩子们以葬礼取悦自己。or或者；but但是；and然后。根据空前的“sheranoutofthehouse”和空后的“sawthechildrenpleasingthemselveswithafuneral”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and，故选C。50．句意：她意识到他们不应该再住在这里了。所以孟子的母亲决定搬到一个镇上去。So所以；Although虽然；However然而。根据空后的“Mencius’motherdecidedtomovetoatown”是空前的“Sherealizedthattheyshouldnotlivehereanylonger”的结果，所以用so，故选A。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AbigsnowhitnorthernChinainthefirstweekofNovember.Manypeopleputonheavycoats,scarvesandgloves.Butisourplanetgettingwarmer?Howcanwestillhavesuchcoldweather?Infact,globalwarmingdoesn’tactuallymeanwecaneaticecreamallyear.Instead,itmaycausemoreextremelyhotandcolddays.Ifyouarefeelingreallycoldwindsinstreets,thenyou’refeelingaresultofthis.Buthowdoesthishappen?Let’stakealookattworeasons.Expertssayglobalwarmingchangestheatmosphericcirculation(大气环流)oftheEarth.Aspecialclimatepattern(气候模式)isshowingupthiswinter.It’scalledLaNina.ItisbringingmorecoldairtoChina.That’swhypeopleinnorthernChinahadheavysnowinearlyNovember.It’sgettingreallycold.LaNinameanslittlegirlinSpanish.DuringaLaNinaevent,thewindsfrom21
theoceangetstronger.Thewaterstherebecomecoolerandtheairgetscooler,too.Thisaffectsglobalclimate.Forexample,inOctober,LaNinaaffectedChina.ItisaweatherpatterncausedbystrongwindsabovethePacificOcean.ItbroughtmorecoldairtoChina.AnotherreasonforthecoldweatheristhewarmingArctic(北极).TheArcticisgettingwarmerfasterthananyotherplaceonEarth.Becauseofglobalwarming,thecoldairtheregetsweak.And,lotsofcoldArcticairthengoessouthward.Willthiswinterbemuchcolder?Theofficialforecast(预报)saidacoldwinterislikely.NorthernChinawillprobablyseemoresnow,andsouthernChinalessrainfall.51．WhendidabigsnowhitnorthernChina?________________________________________________52．WhydidaheavysnowhitnorthernChinainNovember?________________________________________________53．WhatdoesLaNinameaninSpanish?________________________________________________54．IsthecoldairtheregetsweakinArctic?________________________________________________55．Howmanyreasonsbehindglobalwarmingdoesthewritertalkabout?________________________________________________【答案】51．InthefirstweekofNovember.52．BecauseLaNinabroughtmorecoldairtoChina.53．Littlegirl./Itmeanslittlegirl.54．Yes,itis./Yes.55．Two./Thewritertalksabouttworeasons.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于全球变暖的两个原因。51．根据原文“AbigsnowhitnorthernChinainthefirstweekofNovember”可知，11月的第一周，一场大雪袭击了中国北方。故填InthefirstweekofNovember.21
52．根据原文“It’scalledLaNina.ItisbringingmorecoldairtoChina.That’swhypeopleinnorthernChinahadheavysnowinearlyNovember”可知，因为拉尼娜给中国带来了更多的冷空气，所以中国北方在11月初下起了大雪。故填BecauseLaNinabroughtmorecoldairtoChina.53．根据原文“LaNinameanslittlegirlinSpanish”可知，拉尼娜在西班牙语里的意思是“小女孩”。故填Littlegirl./Itmeanslittlegirl.54．根据原文“TheArcticisgettingwarmerfasterthananyotherplaceonEarth.Becauseofglobalwarming,thecoldairtheregetsweak”可知，北极的变暖速度比地球上其他地方都快。由于全球气候变暖，那里的冷空气变弱了。故填Yes,itis./Yes.55．根据原文“Let’stakealookattworeasons”可知，作者谈到了全球变暖的两个原因。故填Two./Thewritertalksabouttworeasons.评卷人得分八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arunningtrack(跑道)hastwostraight56．(line)andtwocurves(曲线).Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Whyisitnot57．someothershape,likeacircleorasquare?Imaginethatthetrackisacircle.Thenyouarechanging58．(you)directionallthetimewhenyourun.Thiswillconsume(消耗)alot59．(much)energy.Ifit’sasquaretrack,youneedtochangedirectionssuddenlyateachcorner.It’snot60．(well)fortherunnereither.Howabout61．(make)itastraight400-meterline?Well,thisisgoodfortherunner,62．notfortheaudience.That’swhypeopledesignedrunningtrackstobeoval-shaped(椭圆形).The63．(one)modernOlympicgameswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.Atthattime,therunningtrack64．(be)intheshapeofU.Thetrackwas21
fullofdirtandpeoplecouldn’trunfast.Thefirst400-metertracksimilartotoday’swas65．(use)inthe1920OlympicGames.【答案】56．lines57．in58．your59．more60．good61．making62．but63．first64．was65．used【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么跑道有两条直线和两条弯道。56．句意：跑道有两条直线和两条弯道。two修饰名词的复数形式，故填lines。57．句意：为什么它不是以其他形状，比如圆形或正方形？根据“someothershape”可知，此处指“以其他的形状”，用in表示“以……的方式”，故填in。58．句意：当你跑步的时候，你一直在改变你的方向。此空修饰名词direction，要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。59．句意：这会消耗更多的能量。alot修饰比较级，故填more。60．句意：这对跑步者也不好。begoodfor“对……有好处”，故填good。61．句意：把它做成一条400米的直线怎么样？howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”，故填making。62．21
句意：这对跑步者来说是好事，但对观众来说就不是了。“thisisgoodfortherunner”与“notfortheaudience”是转折关系，故填but。63．句意：第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。此处表示“第一届奥运会”，用序数词标顺序，故填first。64．句意：那时，跑道是U形的。根据“Atthattime”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。65．句意：第一个类似于今天的400米跑道是在1920年奥运会上使用的。根据“Thefirst400-metertracksimilartotoday’swas…inthe1920OlympicGames”可知，被用在1920年奥运会上，此处是被动语态bedone的结构，故填used。评卷人得分九、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。Robotscientistssaythatone-year-oldhumanbabieshavebettermovement(动作)skillsthanrobotsdo.Let’stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkids.1.但是他们对机器人来说不容易。Pickingthingsupisnoteasy.2.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencilandlookatitsdistance(距离).Thenwemoveourhandstoit.3.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits“hand”totherightplace.Calculatingthedistanceisnoteasy.Then,whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll(滚动)alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.Ifsomeonedropsyouinanewbuilding,youmightfeelalittlelost.4.Butyoucanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Youwillnotgetstuck(困住的)inacorner.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonfloors.Thisisbecauseit’shardforthemtounderstandspaces,suchaswalls.Scientistsneedtotrainthemwithlotsofdatatolearnthis.“Commonsense(常识)”iswhatwedon’tneedtothinkortalkabout.21
Becauseofit,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetheritishot.Arobotmayturnthecupupsidedown.5.它可能会握住杯子烫的部分。Scientiststriedtoteachrobotscommon-senserules.Maybetheyjustneedmoretimetolearn.66．____________________________________________________67．____________________________________________________68．____________________________________________________69．____________________________________________________70．____________________________________________________【答案】66．Buttheyaredifficultforrobots.67．如果我们把铅笔掉在地上，我们的大脑努力工作。68．机器人总是不能将它的手移到正确的位置。69．但是你可以环顾四周，找到门，快速出去。70．Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.【分析】本文是介绍了机器人和人类不同的地方，并且科学家也会针对这些问题来提高机器人的各方面技能。66．but“但是”；bedifficultfor“对……来说不容易”；robots“机器人”，句子是一般现在时，故填Buttheyaredifficultforrobots.67．if“如果”；we“我们”；dropsthon“把某物掉在……”；pencil“铅笔”；floor“地板”；ourbrains“我们的大脑”；workhard“努力工作”，故填：如果我们把铅笔掉在地上，我们的大脑努力工作。68．arobot“机器人”；cannot“不能”；always“总是”；moveit“hand”totherightplace“将它的手移到正确的位置”，故填：机器人总是不能将它的手移到正确的位置。69．but“但是”；you“你”；can“可以”；lookaround“环顾四周”；find“找到”；a21
door“门”；getout“出去”；quickly“快速地”，故填：但是你可以环顾四周，找到门，快速出去。70．it“它”；may“可能”；hold“握住”；thehotpartofthecup“杯子烫的部分”，故填Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.评卷人得分十、书信作文71．努力学习很重要，但努力并不等于成功，好的学习方法也很重要。请你给初一的学弟学妹们写一封信，就如何学好英语提出你的建议。要求：（1）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearSchoolmates,LearningEnglishisveryimportant.TherearesomegoodwaystolearnEnglish.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：DearSchoolmates,LearningEnglishisveryimportant.TherearesomegoodwaystolearnEnglish.Firstly,youshouldchoosetherightwayofstudyingforyourselves,it’sthemostimportantinyourstudyplans,oryouarejustwastingoftime.Then,you’dbetterreadmorebooksandtrytoremembernewwordsasmanyasyoucanatthesametime.ListentoEnglishsongsorexercise,itcanhelpyoualotinthepronunciation.What’smore,youcantakeadvantageofdictionariesand21
Internet,soyouwillbetaughtatmomentwhenyouneed.I’msureyouwillbesuccessfulasyoutry.Justdoit.【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于书信作文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；然后提出学好英语的建议，最后鼓励学弟学妹加油，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第二人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主；介绍学好英语的建议时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。21
