金华十校2021—2022学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainusuallyarriveinRome?A.At10:15.B.At9:30,C.At8:15.2.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Getapassport.C.Takeaphoto.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamovietheater.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthecar.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Satisfied.C.Nervous.5.Howmuchdoesthepiecosttoday?A.$10.B.$6,C.$4.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookshopclerk.C.Aprofessoroflaw.7.Whatwillthemandonext?12,A.Placeaneworder.B.Leavehisphonenumber.C.Gotoanotherbookstore.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Visithersister.B.Seeajazzconcert.C.Eatdinnerwithherhusband.9.WhatmightJupiterbe?A.Aperformancehall.B.Acafe.C.Arestaurant.10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.Around6:45p.m.B.Around6:30p.m.C.Around6:00p.m.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?A.Arthistory.B.Biology.C.Math.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.He'sgoingtomissschool.B.Hefeelsitstrangetoleaveschool.C.He‘slookingforwardtograduating.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ateacher.B.Aheadmaster.C.Astudent.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyfortheschool?A.Moresportsequipment.B.Somecomputers.C.Somebooks.16Whatistheman,sattitudetowardthewoman'ssuggestionatthebeginning?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.17.Whydoesthewomansuggestbuyingcomputers?A.Touseincomputerclass.12,B.Torecordtheschool'sinformation.C.Toincreasethestudents,interestinEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.19.Inwhichstatewasthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothereport?A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.20.Whatcanweknowfromthereport?A.TheweathervariesgreatlyintheUSA.BTheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.CTheweatherhascausedgreatdamageinTaxas.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfteradifficultacademicyear,wealldeserveawonderfulsummerholiday,atimeforrelaxationandcelebration.Ofcourse,abigpartofanycelebrationinvolvesfood.Manyofmyholidays,birthdays,daysoutandgoodmemoriesaredefinedbytheamazingfoodthatwasinvolved.Thesunnyweatherandlongdaysbringwithitawholeselectionofmeals,recipesandsnackstobeenjoyed.Thefirstthingthatsummercallsforisabarbecue.AlthoughIdon'thaveabarbecueathome,aportablebarbecuewilldothetrickandthismeansthatyoucanenjoyaslightlycharredburgerwhereveryouare.PicnicsarealsoamustforsummerandIoftenfindtheyarethemostfunwhentreatedlikeapotluck,witheachpersonbringingalongtheirpersonalfavourites.Cocktailsausagesandminiscotcheggsarealwaysmyguiltypleasures.AssomeonefromtheSuffolkcoast,fishandchipsareessential.IttrulyfeelslikesummerwhenIsitonthebeachwithchipswrappedinpaperonmylap.Thecoastisthebestplacetogetaseafoodtreatwithfishbeingcaughtfreshdaily.Besides,youcanfinishyourdaywithawalkalongthebeach.Finally,wecan'tforgetthedrinks.Pimmsinthesun,wellbalancedbylemonadeandsummerfruits,isalwaysdelicious.AndIfindthatnothingremindsmemoreofpost-examcelebrationsthanapintinabeergarden.12,Thethingaboutsummerfoodisthatitoftenbecomesfoodassociatedwithsummermemories.Picnics,barbecues,andfishandchipsonthebeacharemorethanjustdeliciousmeals-theyareawaytosocialiseandhavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Partofthefuncomesfromlazinginthesunafterwards,swimminginthesea,andplayingheartily,whichiswhyourfoodmemoriesaresopowerful.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesapicnicmostenjoyable?A.Gatheringwithfriends.B.Sharingdeliciousfoods.C.Enjoyingseafoodtreats.D.Introducingdifferentrecipes.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“portable"inparagraph2?A.Multifunctional.B.Automatic.C.Easytocarry.D.Simpletooperate.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Foods:thetrickforacelebrationB.MycelebrationofsummerholidaysC.MysummermemoriesonthebeachD.Atasteofsun:foodsformysummer24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Travelandholiday.B.Cuisineandlife.B.Sportsandfitness.D.Educationandschooling.BWhenitcomestocancer,patientsareoftenheardsaying,“Oh,it'sallinmygenes.WhatcanIdo?”However,anewstudyshowsthateatingright,exercisingandreducingstresshaveapowerfulimpactongeneexpression.DeanOrnish,founderandpresidentofthePreventiveMedicineResearchInstitute,reportsinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyof'Sciencesthattheyfoundtheactivityofmorethan500genesinthetissuesof30subjectswithlow-riskthyroid（甲状腺）cancerchangedaftertheybeganexercisingregularlyandeatingdietsheavyinfruit,vegetablesandwholegrainandlowinredmeatandfats.Inaddition,theywalkedorworkedoutatleast30minutessixdaysaweek,didanhourofdailystress-reducingyoga-typeexercise,suchasstretchingandbreathing,andparticipatedin12,one-hourweeklygroupsupportsessions.Thesubjectshadallchosentoskipconventionaltreatmentinfavorofa"watchfulwaiting”approach.Theresearcherssayitistooearlytotellwhetherthelifestylechangeskeptthecancercellsincheck.Buttheysaythestudyindicatesthatexercising,improvingnutritionandlimitingstressmaymakegreatdifferencesinthebehaviorofgenes.Amongthem:sometumorsuppressors（肿瘤抑制基因）becamemoreactive,whilecertaindisease-promotingonesweredown-regulatedorswitchedoff.“Wearealwayslookingfordrugsthatcandothis.Itisunexpectedthatlifestylechangescanhaveasmucheffectasthemostpowerfuldrugsavailabletousnowandbecombinedwithdrugtreatment-withfewersideeffects.Perhapsthemostsurprisingelementisthatthesebenefitscanoccursoquicklythatyoudon'thavetowaityearstoseethem.,,saidChristopherHaqq,amedicalexpert.25.Whydoesthewritermentionthepatients'wordsinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceastudy.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tosupportanargument.26.Howdidthelifestylechangesaffectthe30subjects?A.Theirstresswasgreatlylimited.B.Thebeneficialgenesweremoreactive.C.Theircancerwascompletelyundercontrol.DThedisease-promotinggeneswereremoved.27.WhatdoesHaqqmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theprospectofthisstudy.B.Thepopularityofdrugtreatment.C.Theadvantagesoflifestylechanges.D.Theapplicationofthenewapproach.CThishasbeenayearfullofnaturaldisasters,likehurricanes,wildfiresandfloods.Behindmanyofthem,though,isanunfoldingeventthatshowsnosignofstopping:climatechange.Herewemeetsomestudentswhohavebeenusingsciencetohelppeopledealwiththeeffectsofthechangingclimate.Theirresearchplacesthemamong30finalistsatthe10thBroadcom12,MASTERS,aresearchprogramopentomiddle-schoolinvestigators.RyanHonary,a12-year-oldstudentinCalifornia,haspersonalexperiencewithwildfires.Oneday,hewaswithhisfatheratatennistournamentwhenhesawwildfiresragingacrosshishomestateonTV."Icalledmymomandaskedifshewasokay/1Ryanrecalls.Onceheknewthatshewas,heaskedhisdadwhywildfiresgotoutofcontrolsooften,"We'replanningtosendpeopletoMarsbutwecan'tdetectwildfires,"Ryansays.That'swhenRyandecidedtocreateawaytodetectwildfiresearly---beforetheygetoutofcontrol.Helinkedtogetheraseriesofminicomputersthathadsensorstodetectsmoke.Whensmokewasdetected,datawastransferredwirelesslytoanothercomputer,whichservedasaminimeteorological（气象的）station.Ryanbroughthisentiresystemtoaparkandtesteditbyholdingtheflamefromalighterinfrontofeachsensor.Whentheysensedafire,theyinformedthedetector.ItthenalertedanappthatRyanbuiltforhisphone.Whilecreatingthatapp,RyantalkedwithMohammedKachuee,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.HehelpedRyanusemachinelearningtotrainhisappwithdatafrom2018CampFire,themostdestructivefireinCaliforniahistory.Theapptooklessonsfromhowthisfirehadtraveledovertime.Usingthosedata,theapp“learned"totellhowflamesatfutureeventsmightspread.Someday,Ryanhopeshissensorsmightbeusedthroughouthisstate."FiveoftheworstfiresinCaliforniajusthappenedinthelastthreemonths,11henotes.28.WhatisthefunctionoftheappRyanbuiltforhisphone?A.Totransferdataaboutcampfires.B.Todetectsmokefromwildfires.C.Topredicthowafiremightspread.D.Toshowhowwecanpreventafire.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRyan?A.Caringandcreative.B.Braveandoptimistic.C.Ambitiousanddemanding.D.Hardworkingandintelligent.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofchangingclimate.B.Aboy'sexperiencewithwildfires.C.Aresearchprogramopentostudents.D.Astudent'sscientificresearchonwildfires.12,第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PlaygroundsforAllKidsMostofusarealltoofamiliarwiththetypicalplaygroundset-up.Monkeybars,swings,andslides,allaccessedbystepsandsurroundedbyaseaofsandorwoodchips.31However,manydisabledchildrenendupbeingunabletoaccessalloftheequipmentbecauseofthewayit'sconstructed.32Itsfounder,CodyGoldberg,wantedtobuildaplaceforhisdisableddaughterHarpertoplayfreely.Itusesspiral（旋转的）walkwaysleadingtoactivities,ratherthansteps,wherekidsinwheelchairsridealongsidethoseonskateboards.33Playareasarebothwheelchairandwalkeraccessible.Goldbergdescribestheideabehinddesigningtheseplaygroundsascompletelyinclusive.Theydon'tstrictlycaterto（迎合）childrenwithdisabilitiesandarenotmeanttopreventanychildfromaccesstoplay.34Theinclusiveplaygroundmodelisnowspreadingacrossthecounty.WhiletheoriginalHarper'sPlaygroundislocatedinPortland,Oregon,similarplaygroundshavepoppedupthroughoutthestate.Harper'sPlaygroundisnowteamingupwiththoseinterestedinbuildingaparkoftheirown.35Changingthewayplaygroundsarebuiltwillhaveawide-spreadeffect.Itwillaffectthewayschoolsaredesignedandbuiltanditwillaffecthowtheworkplaceistreated,andthenultimatelyitwillchangethewaypeoplewithdisabilitiesarethoughtofandtreated.A.Whataretheiraccessibleplaygroundsliketoday?B.Harper'sPlaygroundwascreatedforjustthisreason.C.Harper'sPlaygroundbegantoworkonitsinitialdesigns.D.Theequipmentandlayoutprovideaccesstoafunexperienceforall.E.Slidesarebuiltextrawidesoacaregiverandachildcangotogether.F.Ithopestoeventuallyspreadacrossthecountryand,ultimately,theworld.G.Theintentionofthesepublicplaygroundsistogivekidsasafeandfunplacetoplay.12,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。PaulO'SullivanwasaroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.Havingnothingbettertodo,heloggedonthesocialnetworktofindouthowmanyothers36hisname.Momentslater,manyPaulO'Sullivanspoppedout.Onawhim（一时兴起），hedecidedto37friendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO'Sullivansignoredhimbutafewfelttoo38toresisthisinvitation.He39thatfourofthemwereallmusicians.Wouldn'titbefunnyifheaskedtheothermusicalPaulsto40aband?Sotheydid.Startingabandacrossmultipletimezonesprovedtobe41.ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheyoftenfailedtowork42atthesametimeandspeed.To43this,BaltimorePaulandRotterdamPaulwriteandrecordabasictrack,then44ittoManchesterPaul.45herecordsabasstrack,hee-mailsitbacktoBaltimorePaul.LaterPennsylvaniaPauladdsthedrumbeat.Roundandroundthe46goesuntiltheyreleasedtheirfirstoriginalsong,“Namesake"，whichisabout47relationships,justliketheirs.48,monthslater,BaltimorePaulhadtostopduetohealthissues.TheotherPaulsdidn't49theirfriendship.TheymadesureBaltimorePaulneverfelt50ItwasaboutfouryearsbeforeBaltimorePaulwas51enoughtostartmakingmusicagain.Theycreatedamusicvideofor“Namesake”in2020,whichpulledinmorethan20,00052initsfirsttwoweeksonline.Now,anewsourceof53forthePaulsistospendtimewitheachotherinperson.“Whataretheodds,"saysBaltimorePaul,thatarandom54wouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolasting55aswell?"Somethingsarejustmeanttobe".36.A.knewB.signedC.sharedD.remembered37.A.checkB.sendC.readD.accept38.A.curiousB.cheerfulC.strangeD.annoyed39.A.believedB.noticedC.expectedD.mentioned40.A.formB.supportC.joinD.contact41.A.enjoyableB.boringC.trickyD.convenient42.A.carefullyB.secretlyC.independentlyD.exactly12,43.A.testB.fixC.proveD.explore44.A.introduceB.explainC.e-mailD.hand45.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once46.A.beatB.trackC.storyD.journey47.A.mysteriousB.complicatedC.long-distanceD.all-round48.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FinallyD.Gradually49.A.holdontoB.takeadvantageofC.thinkhighlyofD.presspauseon50.A.shockedB.ashamedC.aloneD.exhausted51.A.wellB.skillfulC.confidentD.willing52.A.donationsB.protestsC.viewsD.doubts53.A.joyB.prideC.wealthD.knowledge54.A.choiceB.requestC.adviceD.comment55.A.fameB.friendshipC.changesD.impressions第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It’seasytospendalotofmoneyatWaltDisneyWorld.TicketsalonetoDisneyVeryMerriestAfterHourscancost56familyoffourroughly$1,000.Addasit-downdinner,somesouvenirsandahotelforthenight.Multidayvacationscosteven57(much).Thereare,58lotsofeasywaystosavemoneywithoutloweringthequalityofexperience,59forsomefamiliesmayonlycomeonceinalifetime.Forinstance,thewiderangeofsouvenirsatDisneyWorldcanbreakthebank.FortunatelyShopDisneyruns60(vary)salesyear-round,andretailers(零售商)fromWalmarttoGapselllicensedDisneyproducts,whichalsogoonsale.Guestscankeepaneyeoutforthosesalesbeforetheirtrips61(avoid)goingwildwhentheyarriveatDisneyWorld.Besides,unlikeotherthemeparks,DisneyWorldwelcomesgueststobringintheirownfoodandnon-alcoholicdrinks.Tosavemoney62food,guestscangetsomethingfromnumerousgrocerystores.63(pack)simplelunchesandsnacksfromthehotelisalsoagoodidea.AnotherwaytosaveisthroughDisneygiftcards,which64(be)asgoodascashattheparks.12,TargetRedCardmemberscanbuythemata5%discount.Ofcourse,onewaythatwon'tcostathingisaskingforDisneygiftcardsforholidaysorbirthdays.Thosecan65(save)tohelppayforfixturetrips.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“AHeroinMyHeart”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.主要事迹；3.所受启发。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.....第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ialwaysdreamedofgivingsomeoneasurprise,onethatwillberememberedforalifetime.Youknow,thekindyouseeonTVorreadinstories.Well,thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andageneroushelpingofChristmasSpirit,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysistermoveddowntoAustraliaafewyearsagotofurtherherstudy.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas.However,duetomyownschoolschedulebackhome,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforheronthismost12,specialoccasion.WhileIwastalkingtomyschooladvisoraboutmytermpapertheweekbeforemysister'sgraduation,ourconversationdriftedtowardChristmasplans.WhenImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmysister'sgraduationbylessthan48hours,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit,sogoahead!"Onhearingthewords,Icouldn'tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.“Justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadministration,11sheadded.Whatshesaidimmediatelymademyheartsink.Theadministrationatmyschoolwaswell-knownfordenyinganysortoftime-offrequests,letalonelast-minuterequests,whichwouldundoubtedlydrawnothingbutanger.Ialmostdidn'tbotherasking,becauseIknewitwouldbeawasteoftimeandIdidn'tfeellikeathoroughpunishment.Plus,Iknewtheansweralready:no.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.MaybeitwasthehopethattheChristmasSpiritwouldsomehowaffecttheadministrativeofficeatthistimeofyear.WhenIreturnedhometofindthereplyfromtheadministrationinmyemailbox,Ipreparedmyselffordisappointment.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3,续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Itookadeepbreath,openedtheandstartedtoread......12,.Withtheticket,Icouldn’twaittocallmysisterbutsuddenlyanideaoccurredtome.......12
