2021～2022年度上学年高二考试(一)英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom?A.Itislargeenough.B.Itisclosetotheschool.C.Itisnearhisfriends'flats.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwostudenttickets?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJack?A.Heworkedverywell.B.Heneverspoketotheboss.C.Hegaveorderslikeaboss.4.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Heforgotit.B.Hedidn'tfindit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.5.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Warm.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirteammembers.B.Theman'schildren.C.Afamousathlete.7.WhatteamisPatriciaon?A.Theswimteam.B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thebasketballteam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Tidyupthegarage.B.Cleanupthebackyard.C.Gotothesupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnoon.11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toapplyforapost.B.Toaskforsomeone.C.Toreserveatablefordinner.12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?A.Neartheback.B.Inthefront.C.Bythewindow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomantravelalone?A.Sheisonbusiness.B.Shewantssometimeforherself.C.Herfamilydon'tliketraveling.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel'sservice?A.Itiscommon.B.Itisgreat.C.Itisbad.15.Whatistheman'sfavoritepartofthehotel?A.Theservice.B.Thefacilities.C.Thebreakfast.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehotel?A.Itspriceisreasonable.B.Itisn'tanythingspecial.C.Itdoesn'tseemlikeanicehotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hiswife'shobbies.B.Hisafter-workactivities.C.Hissuccessasanexpertclimber.
18.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonextyear?A.Tocompleteacourseofclimbing.B.ToclimbtheAlpswithhiswife.C.ToenterfortheLondonMarathon.19.Howlongdoesthespeakerruneveryday?A.About3miles.B.About42kilometers.C.About1,000meters.20.Wheredidthespeakerdoeasyclimbsafewyearsago?A.IntheAlps.B.InAmerica.C.InLondon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyourideaoftheidealpermanentgetawayincludesclearwaterandwhitesandbeaches,considertheseCaribbeanIslands.AmbergrisCaye,BelizeAsthelargestislandinBelize,AmbergrisCayeisthemostpopularspotinBelize.TheBelizeBarrierReefdrawsfishermenanddrivers.Inadditiontousingairlines,youcanalsoreachtheislandbywatertaxi.Onabudgetof$2,900amonth.BocasTown,PanamaLyingneartheborderofCostaRica,BocasdelToroisagroupofninemainislandsandafewhundredverysmallerones.ThemaincenterisBocasTown-aseasidetownofbrightlypaintedbuildingsoverthewater.Fishing,watersportsandwhalewatchingarepopularwithlocals.Onabudgetof$1,400amonth.Roatan,HondurasAbout35milesofftheHondurancoast,Roatan-thelargestoftheBayIslands-ismostfamousasadivingdestination.Itisaffordable,havingwhitesandbeaches,warmweather,andcoolingseabreezes.ThoughSpanishistheofficiallanguage,Englishiswidelyspoken,makingtheislandaneasyplacetofitin.
YoucouldlivewellinRoatan,around$30,000ayear,or$2,500amonth.IslaMujeres,MexicoAbout10milesfromCancun,IslaMujeresisapeacefulworld.Insteadofcars,manyusegolfcartsfortransportation.Thenearbyreefoffersfishing,swimming,boating,andauniqueunderwatersculpturemuseum.Podsofdolphins,seaturtlesandtheseasonalmigrationofwhalesharksareotherattractions.YoucanlivewellonislaMujeres,around$36,000ayear,or$3,000amonth.21.Wherecanvisitorsspendtheleasttoenjoyislandlifeforayear?A.OnAmbergrisCaye.B.InBocasTown.C.OnRoatan.D.OnIslaMujeres.22.WhatisRoatanbestknownfor?A.Fishing.B.Watchingwhalesharks.C.Diving.D.Havingmultiplelanguages.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoonIslaMujeres?A.Visitanunusualmuseum.B.Watchanunderwaterpalace.C.Playgolfandotherwatersports.D.Usewatertaxiesfortransportation.BMybrotherJack,andIhavemanyhobbiesincommon.WewatchvideosonYouTube.Wegoswimmingorrunroundoutside.Jackmakesmelaughreallyhard.He'ssomuchsmarterthananyotherstudentIknow.Butmostkidsneverfindouthowfunny,kindandwiseJackis.That'sbecausemostkidsdon'tgettoknowJackatall.Hedoesn'tgetinvitedtobirthdayparties.Hedoesn'tgetpickedfirstingymclass.Jackhasadisability.Hewalkswithbracesonhislegs.Jackalsodoesn'thaveasmuchsocialawarenessasotherkidsathisage.Thatweansitcanbehardforhimtounderstandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingandfeeling.Sometimeshemakessuddensoundsandtalkstoomuch.Buthedoesn'tmeantotakeovertheconversation.Usuallyhe'sjustreallyexcitedanddoesn'twanttoloseotherkids'attention.WhenJackwasborn,doctorssaidhemightneverwalk,talk,orswallow.Hehasworkedsohardtobeabletodothesethings.Fromthetimehewasababy,hehashadmanysurgeries.Nowhegoestoaboutninedifferentappointmentseachweek.Hedoesstretcheseverydaybeforeheputsonhisbraces.Healsodoesareallycoolbathtreatment.Ithelpsimprovehisspeechandmovement.
Nowhe'sevenabletohelpwithchores.Ashissister,IamsoproudofallthatJackhasachieved.ButIamalsogratefulforallthatJack'schallengeshavetaughtourfamily.Wealwayssupporteachotherandhavelearnedtohavecompassionforothersanditisthiskindofsympathythatleadsmetohelpothers.Iknowteenslikemehearsomanylessonsabouttreatingpeopleequally.Butpleaseunderstandthateverykiddeservestobeincluded.Youhavethepowertomakethathappen.Itstartswiththemostsimplething:Justsay"hi".24.WhydoesJacksometimestalktoomuchintheconversation?A.Toattractattention.B.Toshowoffhiscleverness.C.Topresenthishighsocialawareness.D.Toletothersknowhissenseofhumor.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningJack?A.Hisexpectationsforthefuturelife.B.Hisadvantagesoverotherchildren.C.Hiseffortstoovercomedifficulties.D.Hissufferingsduringhisteenageyears.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compassion"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Appreciation.B.Pity.C.Judgement.D.Defense.27.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodointhelastparagraph?A.Meettheneedsofkids.B.Treatdisabledkidswell.C.Dosimplethingsforourfamily.D.Understandtheimportanceofpoliteness.CChinasuccessfullysentthreeastronautstoitsspacestationinJune.ItwasconfirmedtoNationalTelevisionbyYangLiwci,achiefdesignerforChina'smannedspaceprogram.Yangwasthecountry'sfirstastronauttolaunchintoorbitin2003.Threeastronautsaretocompleteathree-monthmissiononthelargespacestation.Itsmainmodule(模块)waslaunchedintoorbitonApril29.InMay,aself-pilotedspacecraftarrivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies.TheTianzhou2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandintheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuel.Theastronautswerecarriedtospaceaboardthecountry'sShenzhou12spacecraft.ItwaslaunchedfromChina'sJiuquanbaseinthenorthwest.YangdidnotprovidetheidentitiesoftheastronautsorgiveaflightdateinhiscommentstoChinaCentralTelevision.Buthesaidtheastronautswereexpectedtopracticespacewalks,complete
repairsandcarryoutsomescientificoperations.Whenaskedwhetheranywomenwereinthecrew,Yangsaidnonewouldbejoiningtheupcomingmission."Butmissionsafterthatallwillhavethem,"headded.TheChinesespaceagencyplansatotalof11launchesthroughtheendofnextyear.Themissionistotransporttheremainingmodulesforthe70-tonspacestationandmoresuppliesandcrew.Chinahassentovertenastronauts,includingtwowomen,intospace,beginningwithYang'sflightinOctober2003.ThefirstfemaleastronautwasLiuYangin2012.China'sfirstspacewalkwasmadein2008byastronautZhaiZhigangoutsidetheShenzhou7spacecraftThespacestationmissionmarksthelateststepforwardforChina'sspaceprogram.28.What'sthemissionoftheflightoftheTianzhou2spacecraft?A.ToreplaceShenzhou12.B.Totransportthemainmodule.C.Tocarrytheastronautsintospace.D.Tosendsomeitemstothespacestation.29.WhatcanweconfirmfromYangLiwei'scomments?A.Thelaunchsite.B.Thelaunchdate.C.Theastronauts'tasks.D.Theastronauts'identities.30.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutChina'sspaceprogram?A.Itisimperfect.B.Itispromising.C.Itistobeaimedatwomen.D.Itisabouttotakeitsfinalstep.31.Whereisthetextlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anartmagazine.C.Anentertainmentcommentary.D.Asciencereport.DAthirdofallfoodproducedworldwideisnevereaten.Buthoweasyisittoreduceourfoodwaste?Twostudentshavefoundout."That'snotaverypleasantsmell,"saysstudentHelenChigwende,standingwiththeentirecontentsofherhouseholdfoodwastebinlaidoutbeforeher.Helenandoneofherhousemates,WillSmith,wanttolearnhowtoliveamoresustainable(可持续的)lifestyle,sotheyneedtounderstandtheirhabits.Thatmeanssearchingtheirleftoversorfoodthathasbeensentstraighttothebinwithoutbeingtouched.Theysoonfindouthowmuchoftheirfoodwastecouldhavebeenavoided.
"We'vegotapieceofsandwichmeatthatdoesn'tevenseemtobeeaten,"Willsays,lookingatwhatstill-eatablefoodhecouldsave.Itisformedintoapileof"avoidable"waste,whichsoonbecomesthe"unavoidable"things."Oneofthereasonswhyweendupwithalotoffoodwasteisthatfoodisn'tstoredproperly,"explainedDrWoolley.Sometimesitisplacedinanareaofthefridgeorcupboardwhereitisnoteasilynoticeable,soitgetsleftandnoteatenintime.Therearealsotwoothertipsinreducingfoodwaste."Thefirstisplanning,"hesays."Writeashoppinglisttomakesureyou'renotrepeatingthingsyou'vealreadygot.Thesecondispreparation.Cooktherightamountforthepeoplethataregoingtoeat."Backatthestudenthouse,HelenandWillarecookingvegetarianfoodtoensureasustainablelifestyle.Thelong-termtestofwhethertheycankeepupwiththeirdietarypricesandreducefoodwasteisyettocome.Butbotharedevotedtomakingapositivechangenow.Despitebeinga"pickyeater",Helensaysaweekofstickingtohealthhasnotbeentoodifficult."It'sjustaboutfindingthingsyou'llenjoyeating."32.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenfromparagraph2?A.Shehaswastedalotof"avoidable"food.B.Shehasnevertouchedherhousehold'sbin.C.Shehasformedahabitofsortingoutwastefood.D.Shehascalculatedtheamountofhouseholdwaste.33.WhatdoesDrWoolleystressinparagraph3?A.Measurestokeepfoodfresh.B.Negativeeffectsoffoodwaste.C.Waysoflivingahealthylifestyle.D.Suggestionsforreducingfoodwaste.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHelenandWillfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyaretiredofeatingvegetables.B.Theyfinditdifficulttosticktohealth.C.Theyaretryingtolivemoresustainably.D.Theyhavedifficultykeepinggoodeatinghabits.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeCautiousaboutFoodWasteB.FoodWasteCanBeUnavoidableC.ReducetheAmountofDailyFoodD.FormingGoodDietaryHabitsIsImportant第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。Whetheryou'reathome,atschool,oratwork,theseveraltipsbelowwillhelpimproveyourproductivityandhelpyougetmoredone.36,youwillbeonyourwaytoaccomplishingmoreandhavingmorefreetime.Setadailygoal.Tobemoreproductive,startusingato-dolist.It'salittletoolthatwillbeabighelp.Justpickupapadandapen.Everydaywritedownyourdailylistofthingstodo.37,crossthemoffthelist.38.Whenyoucreatealist,doyouevernoticethereisusuallyonetaskthatyoukeepputtingoff?It'sonyourto-dolistfordaysandthenweeks.It'susuallyachallengingtaskthatrequireseffortandofteninvolvesdoingsomethingoutofyourcomfortzone.Dothemostdifficultthingfirstandgetitoutoftheway.Therestofyourdaywillbesomuchlighter.Keepworking.Pickatimeframe,somethingreasonableandcommittoworkingnon-stopforthatamountoftime.Thisisn'taboutreachingacertaintargetorgoal,butworkingcontinuouslyforasetamountoftime.39.Planaheadbeforebed.Attheendofyourworkday,identifythefirsttaskyou'lldothenextday.40.Thenextday,beginworkingonthattaskimmediately.Readingaboutabovetipsaregreat.However,puttingthemtoworkiswhatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifeandhelpyoubecomemoreproductive.A.GiveupalistB.AsyoufinishthemC.DothehardestthingfirstD.WhenyouhaveabigtasktodoE.IfyouapplythefollowingstepsF.AndprepareanyneededmaterialinadvanceG.Forexample,writefor30minuteseveryday第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeforeIwenttoNatureHighSummerCamp,Ididn'thavemanyopinionsaboutthe
environment-I41theenvironmentwasforotherpeopletoworryabout.That42didn'tlastlongatthecamp.I43learnedaboutlanduseandforestmanagementandstartedto44theworldaroundme.Thepersonwho45memostwasDiane.Shehadworkedinthe46fortwentyyearsandwasbyfarthemost47professionalthere.Whenshestartedtalking,Ihungonherevery48andthoughtthateverythingshesaidmadesense.Diane49mebysuggestingthatputtingoutforestfiresisn't50agoodthing-infact,thecycleofnaturemakesit51thatfirestakeplacebecausetheyclearoutdeadmaterialsandenrichthe52.BecausetheForestServiceputoutallthefiresinthepast,theaccumulation(堆积)ofdeadmaterialsmeantthataforestfirewouldgrowbiggerandconsume53.Dianesaidthat54logging(伐木)wouldactuallyhelptheareabecauseitwouldclearoutthe55treesandallownewtreestogrow.Dianeaddedthatluckily,necessaryloggingconsumptionhadincreased,whichcould56theenvironment.I've57alotfromDiane.I58thathumansshouldprotecttheenvironment.Thereareother59forustodotheenvironmentafavor,suchasplantingtrees,60Paperandrecyclingwater.41.A.disagreedB.explainedC.appreciatedD.considered42.A.intentionB.courseC.planD.opinion43.A.finallyB.normallyC.secretlyD.unwillingly44.A.argueaboutB.careaboutC.hangaroundD.sailaround45.A.supportedB.believedC.influencedD.admired46.A.forestB.factoryC.schoolD.city47.A.politeB.experiencedC.satisfiedD.curious48.A.InvitationaroleC.choiceD.word49.A.warnedB.informedC.shockedD.cheated50.A.likelyahardlyC.alwaysD.ever51.A.necessaryaeasyC.worthlessD.difficult52.A.knowledgeB.mindC.situationD.soil53.A.lessamoreC.harderD.better54.A.completeB.endlessC.selectiveD.free
55.A.deadB.thickC.newbornD.artificial56.A.helpB.ignoreC.enjoyD.destroy57.A.borrowedB.learnedC.sufferedD.ordered58.A.promisedB.regrettedC.realizedD.decided59.A.reasonsB.victimsC.resourcesD.ways60.A.cuttingB.savingC.makingD.using第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Allthethreewordshabit,customandtraditionrelatetoactions61aredonemanytimes.Thedifferenceisthattraditionsandcustomsarepracticedoveralongperiodbymanypeople.Habitsarcmoreinformal,andusuallythey62(limit)bypersons.Let'stalkmoreabouttraditionsandcustomsfirst.Traditions63(general)includewhatmostpeopleinacountrydoonholidays.Forexample,sharingamealwithturkey64(be)aThanksgivingtraditionintheUnitedStates.Besides,fireworksarepartofAmerica'sJuly4thholidaytradition.Customsarealsousualwaysofbehaving.Buttheyarenotasoldastraditions,andtheyarepracticedbyfewerpeople.Hereis65example:IntheAmericanworkplace,itisacustomtoshake66(hand)witheachotherwhenpeoplefirstmeet.Whenacustomcontinues67generationtogeneration,itbecomesatradition.Forfiftyyears,mygrandparentshadacustomof68(swim)inthelakeonthefirstdayofsummer.Nowmyaunts,uncles,parents,andcousinsdoit,too."Summerswim"isourfamilytradition.Incomparison,habitsareaboutjust69(people)behaviors.Ahabitissomethingthatapersondoesofteninaregularandrepeatedmanner.Forexample,Janemakesitahabit70(look)attheweatherfirstwhenshereadsthenewspaper.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therewassomethingwrongwithoneoflightsinmyhouse.Yesterdaymyfatheraskedmetosolvetheproblembecauseheattemptedtotestingmypracticalability.Itakeapictureofthelightandthenwenttoastoretobuyanewlightandsomenecessaryparts.ItoldthebossthatIwouldrepairitbyme.WhenIgothome,Ifirstturnedoffthemainlyswitchofpowersupply.ThenItriedtoreplacethebreakinglight.Icontrolledmystrengthintheprocessoffixedthepartsofthelight.Finally,Iinstalledthenewlightsuccessfully.NotwhenIfinishedtherepairworksdidIturnontheswitch.Iwasveryproudoftohavefinishedmyfather'stest.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近你家因为父母的工作调动而不得不迁往北京。请用英语给你的英语外教Peter写一封告别信，内容包括：1.告别原因；2.回忆并感谢他对你学习上的帮助：3.希望与他保持联系。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
