冠词、名词、主谓一致（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________姓名：____________座号：____________得分：____________Ⅰ.用恰当的冠词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.Longlongagotherewas________oldkingwhohad________verybeautifuldaughter.2.Hewasafamousteacherbeforeheturned________lawyer.3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency，itwillbe________mustforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.4.—Well，thatisoneof________mostexpensivehotelsintown，I'mafraid.—Doyoumeanwe'dbetterchoose________cheaperone?5.WeChinesehaveadream—________dreamtoturnawell－offlifeinto________realityby2022.6.Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor，onewith________goodknowledgeofGerman.7.Itis________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechon________natureofhumanbeings.8.TodaytheInternetisplaying________importantandessentialroleinourlife.9.Finally，Iaccepted________offerofan80－year－oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.10.MrSmithwaselected________presidentofourschoolyesterday.【参考答案】1.an；a 2./ 3.a；the 4.the；a 5.a；a 6.the；a 7.a；the 8.an 9.the 10./II.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.Whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to＂aircondition＂ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.2.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting).-12-\n3.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________(think)andthenletmeknow.4.Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.5.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________(apology).6.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.7.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________(take)yearstoachieve.8.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday：Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.9.Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.10.Generally，students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.【参考答案】1.ability 2.paintings 3.thought 4.adjustments 5.apologies 6.stress 7.is；takes 8.goes9.is 10.isIII.单项填空(每小题1分，共11分)1.Thewholecitywasdestroyedbytheearthquake.Itwilltakemorethantenyearsbeforeitreturnsto.A.formalB.normalC.usualD.physical【答案】B-12-\n2.SomestudentsvolunteeredtomakeaspeechintheEnglishclass,andourteacheraskedustomakesome_______ontheirperformance.A.opinions B.comments C.questions D.choices【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：一些学生自愿在英语课上发言，我们的老师要求我们对他们的表现发表意见。makecommentson是固定搭配，指＂就……发表评论＂。故选B。xk*w3.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor__________ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们缺乏对环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result意为＂结果；后果＂；cause意为＂原因；起因＂；warning意为＂警告＂；reflection意为＂表现，反映＂。根据句意可知选B4.Violence(暴力)computergamesmayhaveabad____________onchildren.A.affectB.pressureC.influenceD.power【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语搭配。句中短语haveaninfluenceon=affect对……影响。句意：暴力电脑游戏也许对孩子有坏的影响。选C。5.Hungeris_____numberoneglobalhealthrisk,sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes,whichhelpspeoplemostat________risk.A.the；/B.a；/C.the；theD.a；a【答案】A-12-\n6.Asweallknow,____________cloningisthecreationofcellsorthewholeanimalsusingDNAfrom____________single＂parent＂.A.the;aB.a;aC./;aD./;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，克隆是利用DNA从一个单细胞或整个动物的创作。cloning是一个抽象名词，前面不用冠词；第二空表示一个，用不定冠词。故选C。7.MyEnglishteacherencouragesustoguessthemeaningsof________unknownwordswemeetinourreadingaccordingto________context.A.the;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the【答案】B【解析】考查定冠词的使用。第一空的名词unknownwords被定语从句wemeetinourreading所限制；而第二空强调所读的内容，所以两空在句中特指双方都明白的事物，故在这两个名词前均要加定冠词the，故选B。8.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____requiredtobeatthebusstationat6:30.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is【答案】B【解析】考查单复数；因为前面＂visitthemuseum＂修饰的是＂学生和老师＂，所以后面的动词用复数形式are;又因为主句的主语everystudent，因此后面的系动词需要用第三人称单数is，故选B。9._________theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting_________anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;becomeB.Whichever;becomeC.Whatever;becomesD.Whichever;becomes-12-\n【答案】C10.John,aswellasme,thattheactorisgoingtoattendtheceremonyofthefilm.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。由aswellas,alongwith,with,togetherwith,like,besides,inadditionto，but连接两个人称代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的人称保持一致。故要与John保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:约翰和我都知道那个演员将出席电影的发布会。故选A。11.—Heisalwaysachievingthehighestgradesinexaminations.—Heisonhisway toTsinghuaUniversity.A.togo B.togoingC.ofgoing D.gone【答案】BIV.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-12-\n(2022·新课标I卷)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis1processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy2atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto3anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The4languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy5forASL.The6beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub7theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery8ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking9me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe10.Thisnewnessjustleftme___11___more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto12further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto13thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy14progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto15thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Zx.x/kThefollowingterm,I16anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas17.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.18,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave19ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe20wayofcommunicationitopens.1.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal2.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion3.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create4.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken5.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request6.A.meetingB.tripC.story-12-\nD.task7.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed8.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason9.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted10.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance11.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting12.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count14.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious15.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize16.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor17.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated18.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章-12-\n讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。1.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。searching寻找的，探索的；planning计划的；natural自然的；formal正式的。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration可知大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者＂探索＂的过程。故选A。5.A【解析】考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中Ineverfeltanurgeto3anysignlanguagebefore表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。8.A【解析】考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。9.D【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。-12-\n10.B【解析】考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。inthepast在过去。故选B。14.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。15.C【解析】考查动词辨析。chair主持，使……入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attendameeting参加会议。故选C。16.D【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；pass通过；giveup放弃；registerfor报名，注册。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。17.A【解析】考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文iftherehadbeenanytalking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。18.C【解析】考查副词辨析。lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选C。-12-\nV．阅读理解(每小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FindYourFeetFromthebest-sellingauthorof FindYourTribecomesthefollow-upbook,FindYourFeet,apractical,humorousguideforgirlstohelpthemnavigatetheirpost-highschoolyearsandbeyond.Thislittlebookwillbeinvaluableandamust-readforthosewhoneedalittlehelpinsurvivingtheyearsafterschool.BorntoRun In2022,BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandperformedattheSuperBowl’shalf-timeshow.TheexperiencewassoexcitedthatBrucedecidedtowriteaboutit.That’showthisextraordinaryautobiography(自传)began.Hevividlyrecountshisrelentlessdrivetobecomeamusician,hisearlydaysasabarbandkinginAsburyPark,andtheriseoftheEStreetBand.Healsotellsforthefirsttimethestoryofthepersonalstrugglesthatinspiredhisbestwork,andshowsuswhythesong＂BorntoRun＂revealsmorethanwepreviouslyrealized.MyGrandmotherAskedMetoTellYouShe’sSorry WhenElsa’sgrandmotherdiesandleavesbehindaseriesoflettersapologizingtopeopleshehaswronged,Elsa’sgreatestadventurebegins.Hergrandmother’sinstructionsleadhertoanapartmentbuildingfullofdrunks,monsters,attackdogs,andoldcronesbutalsotothetruthaboutfairytalesandkingdomsandagrandmotherlikenoother.MyGrandmotherAskedMetoTellYouShe’sSorry istoldwiththesamecomicaccuracyandbeatingheartasFredrikBackman’sbest-sellingdebut(首次的)novel, AManCalledOve.Itisastoryaboutlifeanddeathandoneofthemostimportanthumanrights:therighttobedifferent.1.FindYourFeetiswritten_________.A.beforeFindYourTribeB.forthoseinneedofhelpC.togiveadviceonwhattodoafterschool-12-\nD.forgirlswhojustgraduatefromhighschool2.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookMyGrandmotherAskedMetoTellYouShe’sSorry?A.Itisintendedforthosefondofadventures.B.Itisactuallyafairytale.C.Elsa’sgrandmotherlikesnooneelse.D.ItsharesthesameauthorwithAManCalledOve.3.Ifyouwouldliketoknowabouttheauthor’slife,whichbookwillyouchoose?A.BorntoRun. B.FindYourFeet.C.AManCalledOve. D.MyGrandmotherAskedMetoTellYouShe’sSorry.【文章大意】文章介绍了三本书的内容梗概。FindYourFeet以幽默的口吻给那些高中毕业的女孩子们提供了一些指导；BorntoRun是BruceSpringsteen的一本自传，叙述了BruceSpringsteen成长为一名音乐家的历程；MyGrandmotherAskedMetoTellYouShe’sSorry描述了小女孩Elsa为了完成祖母的遗愿而进行的探险之旅，该书告诉读者：每个人都有与众不同的权利。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的＂That’showthisextraordinaryautobiography(自传)began＂可知，BorntoRun是BruceSpringsteen的一本自传，故A选项切题。VI.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobatthe1ageof76,butoneofAmerica’s__2__(much)famousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,-12-\nbetterknownas＂GrandmaMoses＂,turnedtopaintingwhenshewastooold__3__(work)onherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazy4paintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted__5__(careful)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytopleaseherself,6thenbegantosellherworkstomakealittlemoney.In1993,a7(collect),LouisCaldor,happenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’workshanginginashop.Heliked8(it),boughtthematonce,andsetouttolookformore.Caldor__9__(hold)ashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,10wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了摩西奶奶(GrandmaMoses)在76岁时从事作画的故事。7.collector考查名词。根据内容可知，这个人是一个收藏家，故填collector。8.them考查代词。根据语境可知此处指代那些作品，是复数概念，故填them。9.held考查动词。文章讲述过去的事情，故用动词过去式held。10.who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，指代人，故填who。-12-
