短文改错高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文,文中有10处错误,要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错误将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它针对考生平时学习英语过程中,尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的,考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。 【试题特点】 一般来说,短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。所选材料篇幅较短,约100词左右,10—12个句子;难度不大,基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。短文改错的话题较常见,通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。从体裁上看,历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主,兼顾说明文和议论文。通常从词法,句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,错误类型有多词,缺词,和错词三种,比例一般为错词:多词:缺词=8(7):1(2):1 短文改错:近三年的对比分析 2022—2022年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表项目年份2022年2022年2022年体彩议论文(随笔)记叙文语篇解读成年时在城市生活,渴望保护环境叔叔开饭店暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事文本长度10993108考名词11125\n点分布动词111形容词21副词011代词210连词121介词111冠词111从句01时态011非谓语01错误类型错词988多词111少词011【应试技巧】一、把握"三""四""五",共十二个考点三个必考点:1.名词的单复数;2.介词的误用、多用或少用;3.动词时态不一致。四个常考点:1.连词的误用、多用或少用;2.冠词的误用、多用或少用;3.词语辨析;4.词性误用。五个考点:1.代词;2.非谓语动词;3.情态动词;4.主谓一致;5.形容词的比较级和最高级。二、考法.8个改词1个添词1个删词,记住比例是:8:1:1;2.每句有0—2个错误;3.需要变形的词语通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词等;4.少词一般是添加冠词、介词、连词、不定式的to,以及物主代词;5.多词一般是删掉冠词、介词、助动词等。☞【核心思路】根据考点找错误,又快又准高速度。三、三个维度1.词法:介词、冠词、连词的多用,少用或误用,词性误用,非谓语动词,各类词缀,如否定前缀,名词、形容词、副词后缀;2.句法:主谓一致,时态一致,名词的单复数一致,代词的格和数一致;3.行文逻辑:并列句中两个简单句的关系,因果、转折、选择、并列关系等。短文改错解题口诀口诀一:短文改错有妙计,完整一致看仔细。词法侧重冠名动,形副互换要留意。分词出现多琢磨,主动被动加语气。全文一处多一词,一处少词关介词。时态人称要统一,连词用法重逻辑。短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。口诀二:25\n名词爱考数与格,冠词在前"错、多、少";动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了;连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆;介词多半考搭配,多漏误用想周到;句法涉及到"一致",从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。"811"排列是规律,回读复查敲定稿。1."一致"包括主谓一致,数、性、格等的一致。2.811常指:8处错误,1处多词,1处少词。Correction1(2022·新课标I卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""Turningleft!"IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.【参考答案】Inthesummerholidayfollowingmybirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istill25\nrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,onceIstartedthecar,mymindblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthe,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""left!"IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoastopjustinthemiddletheroad.【答案解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。第六处:Turning改为Turn考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话"加速","减速","左转"都是祈使句,根据前文"Speedup!""Slowdown!"也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。第七处:much去掉考查固定句型。句意:我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so...that…表示"如此……以至于……",much为多余成分,故将much去掉。第八处:late改为later考查副词。late在此作副词,late"迟地",later"稍后、随后"。此处表示"几分钟之后",故将late改为later。第九处:suddenly改为sudden考查形容词。句意:我来了个紧急刹车。s25\nuddenly是副词,表示"意外地,忽然地"。sudden为形容词,表示"突然的;迅速的",修饰名词stop用形容词,故将suddenly改为sudden。asuddenstop表示"急刹车"。第十处:on改为of考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示"在路中间急刹车",ontheroad表示"在路上",themiddleoftheroad表示"路的中央",强调的是"themiddle",故将on改为of。Correction2(2022·新课标II卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!【参考答案】Mr.andMrs.Zhangworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemabouthourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,isontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools.,theyoftengetsomeusefulfromtheinternet.Whensummer,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!25\n【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。第四处:that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句需要用which引导,故将that改为which。第五处:earlier改为early:考查副词,earlier是形容词比较级,不能修饰动词getup,故将earlier改为early。Correction3(2022·新课标III卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazines25\nandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.【参考答案】WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Igrownnotonlyphysically,alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowas,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofhighschooldays.【答案解析】Correction4(2022·新课标I卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。25\n增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.【参考答案】MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoIlive.Thoughnotverybig, therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleeven towaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessis.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetables highqualityoilare forcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreams becomingrichin shortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthat businesswillgrow.【答案解析】25\n第九处:our→his。考查代词。由语境及主语he可知,此处指的是叔叔的生意,故将our改为his才合乎语境。第十处:steady→steadily。考查副词。修饰动词grow该用副词,所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。Correction5(2022·新课标II卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortable25\nbutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.【参考答案】Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout tododuringtheholiday.Wecan betweenstayingathomeand atrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablethereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroaden viewandgain wecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwe 或gotoplacesofinterestnearby.I thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcost ,yetwecanstilllearnalot.【答案解析】25\nCorrection1(2022届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三仿真模拟)IwasridinginataxitothebusstationbutfromthereIwassupposedtotakingabustoNewYorkCity.Itwasgoingtobelongjourney.Ihadbeenpackedsomechocolatesinmysuitcasetoeatintheway.Whentheridewasover,Ipaidthedriverthedueamountandgavehimatip.Hegotmysuitcaseout.Itookthemandstartedwalkingaway.However,Irealizedthatitwasoneoftheopportunitytoperformanactofkindness.Iwanttogiveawayallthechocolatestothedriver.Afterall,hehadservedmeeventhoughitwasjusthisjob.Igavethemawayandsawthebrightlysmilelightuphisface,whatmademefeelmyheartfilledwithhappiness.【参考答案】Iwasridinginataxitothebusstation fromthereIwassupposedto abustoNewYorkCity.Itwasgoingtobe longjourney.Ihad been packedsomechocolatesinmysuitcasetoeat theway.Whentheridewasover,Ipaidthedriverthedueamountandgavehimatip.Hegotmysuitcaseout.Itook andstartedwalkingaway.However,Irealizedthatitwasoneofthe toperformanactofkindness.I togiveawayallthechocolatestothedriver.Afterall,hehadservedmeeventhoughitwasjusthisjob.Igavethemawayandsawthe smilelightuphisface, mademefeelmyheartfilledwithhappiness.【答案解析】【文章大意】作者乘出租车去公共汽车站。到站后,作者将准备好自己路上吃的巧克力全部送给了出租车司机。作者为自己这样的善意行为感到开心。25\nCorrection2(2022届河北唐山一中高三调研)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whichisknowntoall,nowadaystheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Init,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeandabroadbutalsogetsomuchinformationaspossible.Weareoftensende-mailstoourclassmates.Wecanmaketelephonecalltoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.However,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readdifferentkindsofbooksandeventeachmyselfEnglish.Wecanalsoenjoymusic,watchingsportsandplaycomputergamesonthenet.Wecoulddoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.【参考答案】25\n isknowntoall,nowadaystheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.it,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeandabroadbutalsoget muchinformationaspossible.Weoftensende-mailstoourclassmates.Wecanmaketelephone toourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readdifferentkindsofbooksandeventeach English.Wecanalsoenjoymusic, sportsandplaycomputergamesonthenet.We doshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.【答案解析】第一处:as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面主句内容,which引导非限制性定语从句的时候,不能放在句首。故Which改为As。Correction3(2022届广西南宁、钦州高三模考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。25\n注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,ourclasswasinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakingdoughfigurine(面人).Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimwarmwelcomeandtwoboyhelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowsusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimorwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatryitself.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatient.Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingonthefigurines,wewereallveryexciting.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskind!【参考答案】LastFriday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowto doughfigurine(面人).Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehim∧awarmwelcomeandtwoboyhelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,he usthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhim watchedattentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatry.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpedus.Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Looking thefigurines,wewereallvery.Wehopewecanhavemore ofthiskind!【答案解析】25\nCorrection4(2022届广东省汕头市高三二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ialwaysdreamlifeinthefuture.Whatwillitbelike?Perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonfortheholiday,andsomepeoplemayliveundertheseaandinpace.Besides,probablythere’llbemoreeducationalprogramontheInternet.Andtherefore,studentswillbeabletostudyathomeinsteadofgotoschooleveryday.What’smore,maybeinthefutureeachfamilywillhavearobot,thatwillbeabletodowhateveritwastoldto,suchasgoingtoshopping,doinghouseworkandsoon.Withthebreakthroughoftechnology,Ibelievethattheirlifewillcertainlybecomeeasier,happyandmorecolorful.25\n【参考答案】Ialwaysdreamlifeinthefuture.Whatwillitbelike?Perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonforholiday,andsomepeoplemayliveundertheseainspace.Besides,probablythere’llbemoreeducationalontheInternet.Andtherefore,studentswillbeabletostudyathomeinsteadof toschooleveryday.What’smore,maybeinthefutureeachfamilywillhavearobot, willbeabletodowhateverit toldto,suchasgoingshopping,doinghouseworkandsoon.Withthebreakthroughoftechnology,Ibelievethat lifewillcertainlybecomeeasier, andmorecolorful. 【答案解析】happy改为happier。25\nCorrection5(2022届四川省四市高三一诊)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OntheEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodoeverythingforourschool.Weweredividedintothreegroup.Thefirstgrouppickeduprubbishandputitinplasticbags.Thesecondgrouppaintedthewallsoftheclassrooms,wherehadbeensodirty.Thethirdgroupplantedmanytreesinthecourtyardunderourteachers’help.Ihelpeddigtheholesontheground,putthetreesintheholes,filltheholeswithsoil.Lateron,wewaterthetrees.Itwasatireddaybutwefelthappily.Let’sdevoteourselvestoprotectourearth!【参考答案】OnEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodo forourschool.Weweredividedintothree.Thefirstgrouppickeduprubbishandputitinplasticbags.Thesecondgrouppaintedthewallsoftheclassrooms, hadbeensodirty.Thethirdgroupplantedmanytreesinthecourtyard ourteachers’help.Ihelpeddigtheholesontheground,putthetreesintheholes, filltheholeswithsoil.Lateron,we thetrees.Itwasa daybutwefelt.Let’sdevoteourselvesto ourearth!【答案解析】25\n第三处:group改成groups考查名词的数。根据其前的three可知,此处应使用group的复数形式。故group改成groups。第四处:where改成which考查定语从句连词。分析句子成分可知,此处非限定性定语从句,先行词为thewallsoftheclassrooms,连词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词。故where改成which。Correction1假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。25\nLastmonth,I,aswellasmyparents,wereinvitedtomyuncle’shomeintheUnitedStates.Myuncle,movedtoAmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytenyears.Shemetusintheairport.IwasexcitingwhenIsetmyfootonthelandofAmerica.Inthefolloweddays,wevisitedsomeplacesofinterestandtookphotosinthefrontoftheStatueofLiberty.WeallenjoyedvisitingtheMuseumofNaturalHistorysoitenrichedourknowledgegreat.Forme,thisisoneofthemostrewardingtripswhichIhaveevermadeinmylifeandIlookforwardtogothereagain.【参考答案】Lastmonth,I,aswellasmyparents, invitedtomyuncle’shomeintheUnitedStates.Myuncle, movedtoAmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytenyears. metusintheairport.Iwas whenIsetmyfootonthelandofAmerica.Inthe days,wevisitedsomeplacesofinterestandtookphotosinthefrontoftheStatueofLiberty.WeallenjoyedvisitingtheMuseumofNaturalHistory itenrichedourknowledge.Forme,thisisoneofthemostrewardingtrips IhaveevermadeinmylifeandIlookforwardto thereagain.【答案解析】第一处:由aswellas连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语来决定。故were改为was。第二处:本句运用了非限制性定语从句,先行词是Myuncle,引导词在从句中作主语,指代Myuncle。故moved前加who。第三处:前文提到的是"myuncle"。故She改为He。第四处:此处指人内心的感受,所以用-ed结尾的形容词。故exciting改为excited。25\nCorrection2假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearefourseasonsinayearandeachisunique.However,autumnistheoneIlikebest.BelowarethereasonwhyIhaveapreferenceforthemItseemstomewhatautumnisthemostgrandandimpressiveseasoninayear.Firstofall,neithercanIsuffersummer'sheat,orcanIgothroughwinter'scoldnessatthistime.Inaddition,itisgeneralacknowledgedthatautumnissymbolofharvest.Thesmilefromfarmers,whoaregettingagoodharvest,alwaysmakingmehappy.Whatisthemostimportantisthatautumnalsoseeleavesofbushesandtreestoturnred,goldororange.Whatacolorfulworlditis!That'swhyIlikeautumnbetter.【参考答案】Therearefourseasonsinayearandeachisunique.However,autumnistheoneIlikebest.25\nBelowarethe whyIhaveapreferencefor Itseemstome autumnisthemostgrandandimpressiveseasoninayear.Firstofall,neithercanIsuffersummer'sheat, canIgothroughwinter'scoldnessatthistime.Inaddition,itis acknowledgedthatautumnis symbolofharvest.Thesmilefromfarmers,whoaregettingagoodharvest,always mehappy.Whatisthemostimportantisthatautumnalso leavesofbushesandtrees turnred,goldororange.Whatacolorfulworlditis!That'swhyIlikeautumn .【答案解析】【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者最喜欢的季节是秋天的原因。第一处:第三句话中的reason改为reasons。考查名词。根据下文可知作者列举了三条喜爱秋天的原因,故reason应该用复数形式。第二处:第三句话中的them改为it。考查代词。句意:下面是我偏爱秋天的原因。根据上文可知此处应用it代指秋天,而不是them。25\nCorrection3假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakespeechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrom25\nmymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn’tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.Gradually,Ifoundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Iheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofspeakbeforeabigaudiencehaddisappeared.Actually,nowI’vebecomeagreatspeaker!【参考答案】IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakespeechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedme.Ihadnochoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn’t.TherealmomentbeganIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaiting.Gradually,Ifoundback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Iheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared.Actually,nowI’vebecomeagreatspeaker!【答案解析】Correction425\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attentionplease,everyone.Wehavereceivedtheweatherforecastonradiothismorningthattherewillhaveaheavyraintonight.Besuretoshuttingthewindowsanddoorsuntilyouleaveyourclassrooms.Thesportsmeetthatweplannedtoholdontomorrowwillbeputoff.Afteritbecomesfine,we’llmakeotherannouncement.WewillhaveclassesonWednesdayasusually.Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,pleaseputonmoreclothesintimes.Thosewhocomestoschoolbybike,don’tkeepyourumbrellaopenwhileriding.【参考答案】Attentionplease,everyone.Wehavereceivedtheweatherforecastonradiothismorningthattherewill aheavyraintonight.Besureto thewindowsanddoorsyouleaveyourclassrooms.Thesportsmeetthatweplannedtoholdtomorrowwillbeputoff.Afteritbecomesfine,we’llmake announcement.WewillhaveclassesonWednesdayas.Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,pleaseputonmoreclothesin.Thosewhotoschoolbybike,don’tkeepyour openwhileriding.【答案解析】25\n25