3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题16完形填空——夹叙夹议类（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强，趣味性浓厚。根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点，预测2022年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际，内容更考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem______thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说onthetelephone或bytelephone，这是习惯搭配。考点3.考查词语辨析46\n考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis______qualities.Firstofall…A.basicB.specialC.commonD.particular【解析】根据句意很容易排除A和C；难辨是的B和D。special强调“与众不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，故选B。考点5.考查经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：Butwerunsomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble______.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。考点6.考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题——难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述——何以难忘：前有Firstofall提起,后有Finally落脚，那么中间只有用Secondly来过渡了。考点7.考查逻辑推理考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：Hewasreadingmywordsoutloudtotheclass…thewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow______,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness…A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！考点8.考查前后语境考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至46\n通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：“Asamatteroffact,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight______.”Shewrotedownanumber,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsacookimmediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题夹叙夹议文（2022·天津卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a__16__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew__17__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(钟爱)eversince—__18__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy__19__.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__20__，liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's__21__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace__22__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhomelikeplacethisway.Itried__23__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould__24__anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarockclimbingguide,Iknew__26__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2022，togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora__27__.Onthatday，morethan300people__28__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto__29__.Icouldn'tbelievethe__30__wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2022alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand__31__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople__32__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__33__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby__34__.Youcan'tblameothers__35__youstartwithyourself.16．A.distant B．huge C．narrow D．loose17．A.immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．recently18．A.imaginingB．paintingC．describingD．climbing19．A.gardenB．homeC．labD．palace20．A.materialB．resourcesC．wasteD．goods21．A.beyondB．againstC．overD．within22．A.moreB．mostC．lessD．least23．A.throwingawayB．pickingupC．breakingdownD．diggingout24．A.killB．saveC．waitD．spend25．A.satisfiedwithB．delightedinC．tiredofD．usedto26．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing27．A.cleanupB．partyC．picnicD．concert46\n28．A.droppedoutB．showedupC．lookedaroundD．calledback29．A.demandB．receiveC．accomplishD．overcome30．A.planB．visitC．contactD．difference31．A.crossedB．measuredC．coveredD．designed32．A.talkB．complainC．argueD．quarrel33．A.doingB．thinkingC．questioningD．watching34．A.methodB．explanationC．exampleD．research35．A.althoughB．ifC．whenD．unless24.D spendtimeonsth.花费时间做某事。故选D。25.C 根据上文的“…onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater”以及下文的“…thatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。26.D 根据下一句“But”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。27.A 根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere”可知，此处填A。28.B 根据下一句“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，故选B(出席，到场)。29.C 根据上一句“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知选C(完成)。30.D 根据破折号后的“theparklookedclean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选D。31.C 此句的意思是“2022年一年中，2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”32.B 根据下文的“complaining”可知选B。33.A 此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，故选A。34.C 句意：我们需要榜样。故选C。35.D 句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。故选D。（2022·湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe__31__societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I___32___hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.__33__theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou__34__havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly__35__.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou__36__things:freshair,sunshineandexercise，”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I__37___attheotherendofthetown.Iwas___38__thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme__39__longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.But46\nhow__40___didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe__41__，IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto__42__anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but__43__，“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea__44__withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were__45__tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn？”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany__46__.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan'tleavethebackpart__47__”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons__48__theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel__49__onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount,”Iwasnotstrongenoughto__50__theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31．A.adult B．humanC．consumerD．bachelor32．A.eventuallyB．immediatelyC．reluctantlyD．gratefully33．A.AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．Unless34．A.wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could35．A.boringB．complicatedC．stressfulD．tough36．A.naturalB．mysteriousC．complexD．unique37．A.gaveupB．brokedownC．calmeddownD．endedup38．A.amazedB．amusedC．confusedD．concerned39．A.marchB．driveC．coverD．measure40．A.farB．longC．fastD．deep41．A.unreliableB．impracticalC．unpreparedD．inaccurate42．A.fixB．checkC．repairD．lay43．A.sworeB．addedC．repliedD．concluded44．A.pencilB．forkC．boxD．cake45．A.distributedB．convertedC．appliedD．attached46．A.shapesB．sizesC．functionsD．models47．A.looseB．blankC．bareD．incomplete48．A.besideB．beforeC．belowD．behind49．A.sickB．hungryC．hotD．thirsty50．A.considerB．withdrawC．makeD．resist35．B (现代)生活已经变得令人绝望的复杂，(而)自行车是件简单的东西。此处的complicated与后面的simple形成对比。其他选项的含义均与此不符。36．A 骑上自行车能感受到清新的空气，和煦的阳光，同时还能锻炼身体，这些都是很自然的东西，所以A正确。37．D 一会儿工夫之后，“我”就骑车来到了小镇的另一头。endup到达或来到某处，所以D正确。46\n38．A “我”吃惊地发现用如此简单的工具——自行车就能让“我”在相对不长的时间里走完这么长的距离。所以此空填amazed。39．C cover行走(一段路程)。40．A 但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的anodometer(里程表)也是提示。49．B 在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。50．D “我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选D项。（2022·福建卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft__36__.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother__37__？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s，__38__childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied__39__inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's__40__fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust__41__ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well__42__orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd__43__thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto__44__theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis__45__WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI__46__touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__47__mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy__48__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked__49__atme.“Raddar？”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号)．Iwas46\nastonishedatbeingso__50__addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo__51__westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something__52__todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__53__withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe__54__theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__55__wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote，“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”．36．A.interestedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．excited37．A.partiesB．citiesC．villagesD．races38．A.whyB．whichC．howD．when39．A.togetherB．aroundC．aloneD．apart40．A.dropB．throwC．moveD．roll41．A.refusedB．madeC．soughtD．accepted42．A.paidB．meantC．preservedD．treated43．A.exploreB．searchC．discoverD．desert44．A.getthroughB．dealwithC．comeacrossD．takeaway45．A.arrivalB．choiceC．effortD．company46．A.lostB．gainedC．developedD．missed47．A.statedB．orderedC．decidedD．chose48．A.attemptsB．instructionsC．opinionsD．arrangements49．A.anxiouslyB．carelesslyC．disappointedlyD．fixedly50．A.familiarlyB．strangelyC．fullyD．coldly51．A.departuresB．monthsC．yearsD．decades52．A.possibleB．funnyC．hardD．clear53．A.themB．themselvesC．usD．ourselves54．A.fromB．byC．withD．against55．A.stillB．otherwiseC．thenD．instead43.A “我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore：探索、探险。44.C comeacross：偶然遇见或发现。45.D 有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去城里做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。46.A 根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。47.A “我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state：叙述、说明。48.B 司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。49.D 他定定地看着我。anxiously：焦急地、担忧地；carelessly：粗心地；disappointedly：失望，三个均不合题意。46\n50.A 根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。51.D 由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。52.C “我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。53.B 如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。beoneself：显得真诚、自然。54.B 这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。bytheirside：在他们身边。55.C 社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。2022高考英语试题1.（2022·福建卷）完形填空DianaVelexdoeseverythingswithmaximumeffore—andatmaximumspeed.That36learninganewlanguague,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2022,shehadone37;tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia.”Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewCountry,”shesaid.”I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopowershipinCanadaa41Meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification.”MyexperienceofOwningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilities.ButICound’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto.45alloveragain,”saidDiana46，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch(重新开张)47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2022.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2022,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.45.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work46.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly47.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with46\n48.A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses49.A.ThoughB.ASC.SinceD.Once50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out51.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey52.A.originalB.commonC.anotherD.distant53.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness54.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst50.C参见上题解析。51.B由文章第二段中的WhenarrivinginCanadain2022可知，此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内，选arrival。52.A这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标，是她最初的目标，选original“最初的，原来的”。53.ADiana通过自己的努力，在两年内实现了自己的梦想，她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以选A。54.Dowe.to_表示“将……归因于……”。她将自己的成就归功于她设定的目标、接受的大学教育，尤其是自己的努力。55.BDiana成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外，她自已的努力尤其重要。aboveall”最重要的是，尤其是”。2.（2022·全国新课标卷）完形填空Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofedssor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilled46\nwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinbitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__42__yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitattion.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetne51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interstingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proundC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【解题导语】当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。46\n39.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，该动作的发出者是theprofessor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。40.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。43.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是thewoman，选择D。44.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。本题难。48.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。46\n49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择B。50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长strength力量faith信念。52.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项不合理。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。3.（2022·北京卷）完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot46\n100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused46.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding54.A.byB.forC.withD.to55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D，最终选择A。42.【答案】B46\n【解析】考查名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛44.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A。45.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词，修饰我的状态。那么能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。46.【答案】B【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“justyet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。52.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词，根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择B。53.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择D。5.【答案】D【解析】考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说有事我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。55.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。4.（2022·天津卷）完形填空46\nALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothediningwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknown.Moms23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomiffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly32.A.andB.butC.orD.for33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading46\n21.C根据下文的“Whywereyoudoing”和22空后面的“morepuzzled”可知作者非常困惑。C项表示”困惑的，无法理解的”，符合语境。22.B根据上下文语境可知此处表示学习准备考试，故选B项。23.D此处表示“我不知道妈妈也能够成为律师”，这里是作者的猜测，故选D项。24.A此处表示“妈妈的那句话时常在我的耳边回响”，ringinone’sears表示“在耳边回响”，故选A项。25.C根据语境可知，完成学业和同爸爸开公司等都是妈妈面临的“挑战”，故选C项。26.D根据第一段第一句中的“modeledforfashionphotographers“可知妈妈还是一个模特。27.B上文提到的“完成学业，和爸爸开公司等”都是妈妈“在行动中”，故选B项。inaction表示“在行动中”。28.C根据第三段开头的“Asyoungaslwas”可知此处表示“在我年幼的脑海里”，故选C项。2022高考英语试题（2022高考英语全国2卷）Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andclever46\nexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通讯）,peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A．brothersB.childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26.A．normalB.necessaryC．pleasantD．possible27.A．deepenB.startC．expressD．settle28.A．touredB.stoppedC．reachedD．m29.A．lostB.keptinC．neededD．gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC．enjoyD．read31.A．drivenB.beatenC．surprisedD．honored32.A．neverB.seldomC．sometimesD．once33.A．realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected．34.A．wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A．laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again．36.A．usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A．mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A．poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A．believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan答案46\n21—25DCACB26—30CADAB31—35CDCAD36—40DCBDB30．B对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。．（2022高考英语全国1卷）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iasked46\nhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after39.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not41.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway42.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened43.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister44.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there45.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry46.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already47.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied49.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove52.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life答案36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D41.A42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.A54.B55.D46\n41．Aturnup“出现，露面”，这里指到达。42．A老人告诉我他“需要”(needed)在9：30去养老院。43．B他要和老伴儿(wife)一起吃早餐。44．D他告诉我，因为老伴儿有病，已经在养老院(there)住了一段时间了。45．B我问他要是他晚去一会儿，他的老伴儿会不会着急(worried)。46．C老人回答说，她再也(nolonger)不知道他是谁了。47．A他说，他的老伴儿已有5年都认不出(recognize)他了。48．C这种情况使我感到非常惊讶(surprised)。49．D我问老人，“尽管她认不出你是谁，可是你仍旧(still)每天早晨去看她?”50．B老人笑着回答：“她不认识我，可是我认识她呀。”老人执着的爱深深地打动了我。当老人从医院离开时，我不得不控制自己即将涌出的“泪水(tears)”。51．A现在，我终于认识(realize)到了婚姻中爱的真谛。52．C在婚姻生活中，真正的爱就是包容(acceptance)一切53．A最幸福的人未必拥有最美好的东西。notnecessarily“未必”。54．B最幸福的人只是善于充分利用他们拥有的一切。makethebestof“充分利用”。55．D生活(life)不是如何经历暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。（2022高考英语福建卷）BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsand46\nturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.36A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt40A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter42A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43A.decisionB.PermissionC.informationD.preparation44A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept45A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47A.byB.asC.withD.from48A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading50A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root53A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54A.itB.usC.meD.them46\n55A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected45．B我找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。Stand售货处，摊点，符合题意。farm农场；pond池塘；market市场。46．D我想买些鲜鱼，但是他不理会我说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore忽视，不顾，不理，符合语境。guess猜想；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。47．C后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合题意。48．A随着每一秒钟的过去，我背上龙的气息越来越强烈，我的血液沸腾了，迫使我大叫起来。second秒，瞬间，符合题意。effort努力；desire欲望；movement运动。49．A由语境可知，应选forcing迫使，强迫。allow允许；persuade说服；lead领导。50．D大家都大笑起来，我的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知脸红了才符合语境。51．C我没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着那20美元的钞票。empty-handed空手的，空手而归，符合语境。open-mouthed目瞪口呆的，吃惊的；tongue-tied发音不清的，结结巴巴的；broken-hearted伤心的，肝肠寸断。52．B他们是华人，我也是，我应该感到很自在的，相反，我成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feelathome感觉自在，符合题意。53．D有时我也嘲笑自己这次买鱼的事。incident发生的事，小插曲，符合语境。trade贸易；deed行为；challenge挑战。54．C但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。55．B每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是在我身上逐渐消失的传统。46\n【两年模拟】11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟【2022海淀期末】MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion．Ialways1myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus．SoIdreamedofbeingaleader．Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,2Iwouldwin．ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance．Iwasn'tpretty．Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme．Ijustdidnothavewhatit3towinaschoolelection．Iwas4．AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I5tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming．IdecidedthatIwould6forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin．Irecognizedthatmy7hadalotofthingsintheirfavor．Whatwerethe8thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful．Andmybiggest9wasthefaithIhad．Iwouldnotallowmy10appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward．Thatevening,I11myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance．IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto12them．IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,13IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage．Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection14,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking．Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents15.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas16theirs．Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad17muchmorethanIhaddreamedof．Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople18theway．Ihadwonthe19andloveofmyschool-matesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem．Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand20theirday．1．A．admiredB．rememberedC．praisedD．believed2．A．prayingB．planningC．calculatingD．judging3．A．assessedB．providedC．meantD．took4．A．concernedB．depressedC．surprisedD．confused5．A．graduallyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．impatiently6．A．payB．standC．speakD．wait7．A．competitorsB．companionsC．enemiesD．schoolmates8．A．casesB．methodsC．examplesD．points9．A．problemB．strengthC．worryD．dream10．A．youngB．personalC．specialD．plain11．A．beganB．discussedC．announcedD．cancelled12．A．recommendB．accompanyC．representD．support13．A．butB．andC．soD．or46\n14．A．campaignB．speechC．ceremonyD．promise15．A．noddedB．gatheredC．cheeredD．cried16．A．onlyB．stillC．almostD．also17．A．accomplishedB．accumulatedC．devotedD．developed18．A．byB．toC．inD．along19．A．appointmentB．acceptanceC．electionD．reputation20．A．enrichB．blessC．brightenD．expand【文章大意】文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。。1.A考查动词辨析。根据“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。6.B考查动词短语搭配。standforelections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选---并将要在选举中胜出。7.A考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是“competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。companions“同伴”，enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。8.A考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我有优势的事情是什么？“cases”(情况；实例）代上文提到的“alotofthings”。9.B考查名词辨析。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“intheirfavor，inmyfavor”可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”，dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。10.D考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案。11.A考查动词辨析。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。began“开始；着手于”。12.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。represent(代表），符合句意。46\n18.D考查副词辨析。Alongtheway一路走来），句意：在竞选的过程中，我交了许多新朋友,并在前进的道路上帮助别人。19.B考查语境化选词。14空前的election是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语境为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。20.C考查动词用法。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己的朋友快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们的生活。”brighten，意思是：使快乐高兴，复合语境。【2022皖南八校高三二次联考】MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung(双吊钩)______1thatyoucanpullforwardandflip(翻转)，allowingusto___2____theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas_____3onewindow---anditpoppedout(跳出)ofitsframe!Well,our_____4isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto_______5.Hewasso__6___andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit___7___together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit___8___.that’swhenmy23-year-old___9____toldhisdadto___10__foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore_11_____whenyouare___12__.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouln’t___13__it!Iknowthisisn’treallyagift___14___,inaway,itwas.Myson___15__myhusbandtoleave,tocooldown,and___16___himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa___17___tome,becauseIsawhimasaman18thekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy____19__.Calmisgood.Breathethroughdifficulttimesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually___20__muchbetter!1.A.doorsB.instrumentsC.tablesD.windows2.A.destroyB.formC.cleanD.dry3.A.washingB.paintingC.repairingD.changing4.A.furnitureB.houseC.homeD.car5.A.breakB.attachC.loseD.fly6.A.interestedB.confidentC.worriedD.excited7.A.upB.awayC.outD.back46\n8.A.separatedB.performedC.fixedD.added9.A.sonB.nephewC.passer-byD.daughter10.A.takeupB.breakupC.breakawayD.takeaway11.A.fortunatelyB.difficultyC.slowlyD.easily12.A.calmB.equalC.nervousD.sensitive13.A.hateB.doubtC.believeD.earn14.A.orB.soC.andD.but15.A.askedB.forcedC.orderedD.promised16.A.keptB.freedC.savedD.protected17.A.surpriseB.wonderC.giftD.devotion18.A.becauseofB.inchargeofC.withthehelpofD.insteadof19.A.powerB.handC.turnB.eyes20.A.breakoutB.turnoutC.pulloutD.makeout7.D由上文中提到的“itpoppedoutofitsframe!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get…back意为“恢复”符合语境。8.C考查动词。由下文中的“…andhewouldtrytofixitwithme.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。9.A考查名词。由倒数第二段中的“Andmysonfixingitwithme”可知答案。10.B考查动词短语。由下文中的“Icalledmyhusbandintosee!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walkaway“走开”符合语境。11.D考查副词。由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。12.A考查形容词。由最后一段中的第一句话“Calmisgood.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。13.C考查动词。由上一段中的“Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！14.D考查连词。由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。15.A考查动词。由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。16.B考查动词辨析。儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free…from…意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect…from…，保护……免受；save…from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。46\nANightwiththeHomelessEverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando. Wewantedtosee1itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo2is,myfamilyandIdonoteat3webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe4andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom5asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen6themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor7inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople8homelesspeople.NotallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeopleSomearereallynice;9ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem. 10whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir11,becausealotofpeopleare12tothemfornogoodreason.But13theyseeuseveryweekthey14us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith15.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy. Wehavebecomereallyclose16thismannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal17inshoppingcarts.After18themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He19teachFrenchand,Spanish. Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme20whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.1.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why2.A.talkB.imagineC.mentionD.remind3.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.as4.A.hallB.yardC.kitchenD.gate5.A.buysB.takesC.bringsD.prepares6.A.cookB.bagC.pressD.roast7.A.protectionB.possessionC.allowanceD.expectance8.A.loveB.misunderstandC.understandD.support9.A.someB.theotherC.othersD.therest10.A.AtlastB.AtleastC.AtfirstD.Atonce11.A.trustB.moneyC.dependenceD.care12.A.generousB.kindC.meanD.grateful13.A.incaseB.nowthatC.forfearD.providedthat46\n14.A.relyonB.believeinC.talkwithD.worryabout15.A.loveB.hateC.feelingsD.money16.A.toB.byC.ofD.with17.A.belongingsB.clothesC.groceriesD.goods18.A.runningintoB.comingacrossC.meetingwithD.knockinginto19.A.wouldB.usedtoC.needD.oughtto20.A.dislikeB.realizeC.recognizeD.appreciate4.C考查名词的辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。5.D考查动词的辨析。有时，妈妈会准备了一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的…preparethefood，可以推测出母亲准备饭。6.B考查动词的辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。bag用作动词，相当于pack，表示“把……装入袋中”。cook烧菜；press按，压；roast烤，烘焙。7.A考查名词的辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到保护上帝。句中的prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，则是祈求上帝的保护。protection保护；possession占有；allowance津贴，允许；expectance期待。12.C考查形容词的辨析。因为很多人无缘无故的对他们很刻薄。because用于解释上文的wehadtoearntheirtrust的原因。bemeantosb.表示“对……刻薄”；begeneroustosb.对某人宽宏大量的；bekindtosb.对某人友好的；begratefultosb.对某人很感激。13.B考查连词的辨析。然而既然他们每个星期看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。nowthat用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。incase=forfear(that)=providedthat表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。14.B考查动词短语的辨析。由上文的wehadtoearntheir11，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believeinsb.=trustsb.表示“相信，信任某人”。46\n15.C考查动词的辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shakeourhands,doreallyfunnydances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，故此说这些人也是有感情的。feelings表示“feelings”。16.A考查介词的辨析。我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/beclosetosb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。2022名校模拟（江西省南昌市2022届高三第二次模拟测试英语）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome.Itwasnearly6:00PM,butthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergaveno___36___thatheintendedtostartthebus.Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,she____37____narratedherstory.Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Onthewaytotheterminal,athiefhad____38_____oneofherbags.Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe___39___stillhadsomemoneyleft.Thebusconductor,driver,andotherpassengerslistenedtohertale.Atthistime,anoldman___40___gotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,allseatswere___41____.Thedrivergotbehindthewheelandstartedtheengine.Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswherewewere__42____.Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat,hebecame___43___andaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney.Theoldman___44___thathedidnot.Heexplainedthathe__45____allhismoneythismorningwhenhe’daccidentallygotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Uponhearingthis,thebusconductor__46___theoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbus__47___hecouldgethomebeforedark.Thebusdriverapproachedtheoldman,andrepeatedtheconductor’s___48___togetoffthebus.“Stoptroublinghim!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”sheinterfered.“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedrivershouted.“Well,that’s46\nno__49___tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshesaid,“Howmuchishisfare?”Thebusconductormumbledtheamount.“Fine,”saidthewoman.She__50___insideherblouse,tookouther__51___money,andhandedthefarestothebusconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghimahardtime.”Alleyesturned__52____thewoman,who,justminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe’dlost.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Bythetimethebusrolledoutoftheterminal,shehadgiventheoldmanbreadandadollar.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____53___aMonaLisasmileofpeaceandgrace,andthemoneyshe’dlost__54___wasforgotten.Ontheroadoflife,thepolitenessandsmilesof__55___canlightenourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywhenwemakeitalittlesmootherandricherforothers!36．A．answerB．agreementC．indicationD．talk37．A．tearfullyB．excitedlyC．helplesslyD．proudly38．A．gotB．snatchedC．pulledD．caught39．A．surprisinglyB．peacefullyC．naturallyD．fortunately40．A．inragsB．shylyC．happilyD．indisorder41．A．hadB．takenC．fullD．crowded42．A．gettingonB．gettingdownC．gettingoffD．gettingin43．A．consciousB．suspiciousC．curiousD．anxious44．A．realizedB．pretendedC．admittedD．remembered45．A．spendB．hasspentC．hadspentD．wasspent46．A．askedB．orderedC．ledD．begged47．A．soB．untilC．ifD．when48．A．arrangementB．commandC．adviceD．decision49．A．goodB．senseC．reasonD．doubt50．A．pickedB．removedC．touchedD．reached51．A．leftB．savingC．borrowedD．remaining52．A．inB．toC．downD．on53．A．owningB．wearingC．hatingD．losing54．A．earlierB．soonerC．laterD．former55．A．customersB．friendsC．strangersD．conductors38．【答案】B46\n【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“…athief…herbags.”可知，snatch意为“偷窃；趁机获得”，符合语境。41．【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据上文车上人未满，司机没开车和下文司机准备发动车了可知，座位上都坐满了人，故选D。42．【答案】C【命题立意】考查短语辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】句意为：售票员边检票，边询问我们在哪下车，故C项符合文意。43.【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下文售票员问老人是否有钱买票可知，他对老人持怀疑的态度，故选B。46．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下文中的“Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductor”和“Stoptroublinghim”可知，售票员命令老人下车，故选B。47.【答案】A【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：老人祈求售票员让他坐车，那么他就可以在天黑之前到家。故选A，引导目的状语从句。48．【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】结合上下文内容可知，司机过来也是想赶老人下车，所以此处是在重复售票员的命令，故选B。49．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。46\n【解题思路】根据上下文内容可知，司机赶老人下车的理由是老人没钱，所以中年妇女坚持说那不是丢老人下车的理由，故选C。50．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据上下文内容可知，此处指她准备替老人付车费。再根据上文中的“Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse”可知，她是将手伸进衣服掏钱，故选D。54．【答案】A【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】earlier意为“早先的时候”；sooner意为“迟早”；later意为“后来；晚些时候”；former意为“前者”。妇女帮助人后心里高兴，似乎把早些时候丢钱的事也忘了，故选A。55．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】上文讲述了中年妇女帮助了陌生老人的事，所以此处句意为：在人生的道路上，来自于陌生人的礼貌及笑容会替你照亮道路，会使我们·更有精神。故C项正确。（东北三校2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试）Thisismythirdstory.When1was17,Ireadaquotethat36somethinglike."Ifyouliveeachday37itwasyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight."Sincethen.forthepastthirty-threeyears.I’velooked38themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself："Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife.wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?"Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen"No"fortoomanydaysina39,IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas40withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable,andthatIshould41tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy42inorder.whichisdoctors’codefor"prepareto43".Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors44thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope,theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis45withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand.46,I’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath,andIhopeit’stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe47weallshare.Noonehas48escaped46\nit.Andthatis49itshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesingle50inventionoflife.It’slife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake51forthenew.Yourtimeis52,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’s1ife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresaltsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseof53opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethecourageto54yourheartandintuition(直觉).They55alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.36.A.saidB.describedC.wentD.expressed37.A.unlessB.asifC.evenifD.aslongas38.A.inB.atC.throughD.on39.A.rowB.minuteC.senseD.word40.A.connectedB.infectedC.affectedD.diagnosed41.A.wantB.dreamC.expectD.imagine42.A.dutiesB.businessesC.affairsD.1ife43.A.workB.startC.talkD.die44.A.lookedB.viewedC.realizedD.noticed45.curableB.possibleC.acceptableD.suitable46.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.anxiouslyD.hopefully47.A.possessionB.destinationC.expectationD.position48.A.everB.evenC.neverD.still49.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since50.A.betterB.worstC.worseD.best51.A.useB.adifferenceC.senseD.way52.A.endlessB.repeatedC.countlessD.1imited53.A.others’B.othersC.anyone’sD.someothers54.A.1istenB.followC.takeD.accept55.A.howeverB.whateverC.somehowD.somewhat40.【答案】D大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症。Diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。41.【答案】C上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不可治愈的癌症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。42.【答案】C医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B项表示“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。43.【答案】D医生建议让作者回家隐含的意思是准备“死亡”。44.【答案】B那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”46\n从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。View“观看，(尤指)仔细察看”。45.【答案】A他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。46.【答案】B医生本来断定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可以治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，自然非常“感激”。47.B死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。（浙江省温州市2022年高三第一次适应性测试）Waitingwithhermotheratthecheck-outstand，alittlegirlsawacircleofwhitepearlsinabox."Oh，please，Mommy.CanIhavethem?"Themother21thebackofthebox."Adollarninety.five.Ifyoureallythem,I’ll22someextrachores(杂活)foryouandsoonyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuythemfor23."Aftershegothome，Jennydid24hershareofchores，andatlastshehadenoughmoneytobuythenecklace.Sheworeiteverywhere—school，park，25tobed.Theonlytimeshetookthem26waswhenshehadabath.Jennyhadavery27daddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbed，he28stopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherafairytale.Onenightwhenhefinishedthe29，heaskedJenny,"Couldyougivemeyour30，darling?””Oh，no，please，Daddy.Butyoucanhavemytoyhorse31.”Dadkissedherandsaidgoodnight.Aboutaweeklater,32thestorytime，Daddyaskedforpearlsagain.”OhDaddy，youcanhavemybabydoll，”wasJenny’sreply.And33.Daddykissedhergoodnight.AfewnightslaterwhenDaddycamein，he34Jennywastremblingonthebed，crying.Shesaid35butliftedherlittlehanduptoDaddy.And,whenshe36it，therewasherpearlnecklace.”It’sforyou，Daddy，“shesaid.Tearsineyes，Daddyreachedoutwithonehandto37thenecklace，andwiththeotherhandhepulledoutfromhispocketabluecasewitha38ofbeautifulgenuine(真正的)pearls.Hehadhadthemallthetime.Hewasjustwaitingforhertogiveupthefalsestuff(东西)39hecouldgivehergenuinetreasure.Inourlife，howmanyfalsethingsareweholdingontothat40usfromreceivingGod’sgenuinetreasures?21.A.foundB.turnedC.checkedD.felt22.A.smoothawayB.thinkofC.takeoverD.cutdown23.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.myself24.A.somuchasB.nomorethanC.morethanD.lessthan46\n25.A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.even26.A.inB.upC.awayD.off27.A.humorousB.lovingC.strictD.strange28.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should29.A.houseworkB.workC.bathD.story30.A.kissB.greetingsC.pearlsD.toy31.A.insteadB.alsoC.probablyD.actually32.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.until33.A.surprisinglyenoughB.onceagainC.inreturnD.asusual34.A.rememberedB.noticedC.realizedD.expected35.A.somethingB.allC.nothingD.much36.A.openedB.closedC.removedD.showed37.A.rejectB.touchC.takeD.put38.A.pileB.pieceC.circleD.set39.A.untilB.sothatC.incaseD.though40.A.stopB.protectC.saveD.get【解题导语】有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼，让虚假代替了真实，让赝品代替了宝物呢?很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样，对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分，爱不释手，但我们却没有发现它其实是假的……27.B从下文可知，Jenny有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”。28.A每次在Jenny睡觉前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。29.D上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。30.C下文“Daddyaskedforpearlsagain”是答案提示。31.A根据语境可知，Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马，”所以用instead表示“作为替代”。32.A从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。33.D跟上次一样，父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。这里用asusual表示“跟以往一样”。34.B一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。35.C此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用nothing。36.A从上下文可知，jenny把手伸向父亲，摊开(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠项链。37.C父亲拿过来那串项链，所以用take。38.C第一段第一句中的“acircleofwhitepearls”是答案提示。39.B从上下文可知，父亲一直都在等候Jenny把假的东西给他，这样(so46\nthat)他就能给她真的宝物了。40.A从上下文可知，这里stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A项。（东北三省四市统一考试暨沈阳市2022届高三教学质量监测二）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。IFandWHENoftenhadlunchtogether.Theirconversationalways16onthethingstheyhopedtoachieveandtheylovedtotalkaboutthem.ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymetforlunch,WHEN17IFwasn’tinagreatmood（心情）.Aftertheysatattheusualtable18forthem,WHENaskedIF,“Youdon’tseemyourusual19self?”IFreplied,“YesterdayIsawacourseIwantedtotake.IfonlyI20thetime.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfeltandsaid,“Itoosawa21andI’mgoingtoregisterwhenIget22money.”WHENthenquestionedIF,“Whataboutthenewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?”IFanswered,“Iwouldhaveapplied,butmy23brokedown.Icouldn’ttypemyresume(简历).”“Don’tworry.I’vebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobalso,24I’llwaitandwhentheweathergets25Iwilllookthen.Ihatethisawfulweather.”Themansittingnearbyheardthemtalkingaboutwhenthisandifthat.Whenhecouldn’t26itanymore,hewenttothemandsaid,“IthinkIknow27youcouldsolveyourproblems.”IFsmiledandthoughtthatevenifheknewthe28theyfaced,therewasnowayhecouldhelp!29,IFaskedthemanforadvice.Themansaid,“Yourconversationremindsmeofanold30:IFandWHENwereplanted,andnothing31.”IFandWHENbothlookedsurprisedandbegantofeel32oflivingtheirlifeforthe“ifs”and“whens”.Finallytheycametoa(n)33:nexttimetheymet,therewouldbeno“ifs”or“whens”;theywould34talkaboutwhattheyhad35!16.A.agreed17.A.sensedB.centeredB.insistedC.reliedC.declaredD.tookD.guessed18.A.cleanedB.madeC.orderedD.reserved19.A.sensitiveB.honestC.cheerfulD.clumsy20.A.hadB.spentC.seizedD.valued21.A.noticeB.jobC.courseD.chance22.A.luckyB.pocketC.enoughD.paper23.A.computerB.fridgeC.cameraD.recorder24.A.orB.butC.forD.so25.A.drierB.colderC.wilderD.nicer26.A.take27.A.whenB.declineB.whereC.supportC.whyD.watchD.how28.A.changesB.expensesC.challengesD.possibilities46\n29.A.AnxiouslyB.CuriouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Stubbornly30.A.sayingB.storyC.habitD.fiction31.A.roseB.grewC.removedD.remained32.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.aware33.A.ambitionB.conclusionC.descriptionD.agreement34.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.thus35.A.discussedB.promisedC.arrangedD.accomplished【文章大意】这是一则小寓言故事：IF和WHEN总喜欢一起讨论它们希望取得的。某天它们相聚，各自抱怨着自己因为不能实现某事而不开心。一旁听着的一位绅士送了它们一句谚语：光说不做，一无所获。从此它们只讨论所取得的。18．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词在语境中运用。难度中等。【解题思路】根据空格前的“theusualtable”可知，此处表示“为他们预定好的桌子”。reserve“预定，保留”，符合语境。clean“打扫”；make“做”；order“命令，订购”。19．【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词在语境中的运用。难度中等。【解题思路】sensitive意为“敏感的”；honest意为“诚实的”；cheerful意为“高兴地”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”。根据上文中的“IFwasn'tinagreatmood”可知，此处表示没有以前那样开心，故cheerful符合语境。23．【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词在具体语境中的应用。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下文中的“Icouldn'ttypemyresume”可知，此处表示电脑坏了，不能打印简历了，故用computer。24.【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词在具体语境中的应用。难度中等。46\n【解题思路】句意为：不着急。我也一直在考虑换工作，但是我将等到天气变好的时候再看。我讨厌这种糟糕的天气。根据语境可知此处用but表示转折。25．【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词在具体语境中的应用。难度较小。【解题思路】根据上文语境可知此处用nier，表示“天气变好点的时候”。26．【答案-IA【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：当他再也无法忍受时，他对他们说“我知道你们该如何解决你们的问题”。此处用takeit表示“接受”，符合语境。decline意为“下降，衰落”；support意为“支持”；watch意为“观看”，均不符合题意。故选A。27.【答案】D【命题立意】考查疑问词在具体语境中的应用。难度较小。【解题思路】根据上题解释可知此处用how，表示“如何解决问题”。30.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词在具体语境中的应用。难度较小。【解题思路】根据语境可知此处表示“你们的对话使我想起了_个古老的谚语”，即saying。31．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：种下“如果”和“等到”，看不到收获（光说不做，一无所获）。grow与plant相对应，故B项正确。35.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】discuss意为“讨论”；promise意为“允诺”；arrange意为“安排”46\n；accomplish意为“完成，实现，达到’’。根据语境可知D项正确。【一年原创】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foryears,Ibelongedtoahealthclubandnevergotneartheexercisemachines.Iwentstraighttothepoolandswamlaps,asI’dbeen36sinceIwasateenager.Ididn’tunderstandthemachines.Theylooked37tome.ThenI38aclassincreativity.“Eachweekdo39youaren’tgoodat,”theteacher40.IhadalwayschosenthingsIwasreasonablygoodat.Wasmyowncreative41stillthere?Idecidedtostartworkingout.“Youadjusttheweighthere.Yousitlikethis,keepyour42straight,putyourseatallthewaybacktogetthemaximumbenefit.”Mypersonaltrainer43meoneachmachinewithpatienceandI44everythingshesaid.“Yes!”Ialreadyfeltstrongerandmorecreative.Butthenextmorning,Iwas45.Ididnotrecognizemymachinesamongthemultitudes(众多器械).Icouldn’t46theseats.Icouldn’tadjusttheweights.I47couldn’trememberwhentokeepmybackstraight…ThenIrememberedmycreativity48:trysomethingyouarenotgoodat.Ishowedawomanmy49andshepointedmetooneofmymachines.Aman50andshowedmehowtopressthebuttons51Icouldeasilychangetheweights.Anotherwomanjoinedin.After10minutes,Iwastiredout,asmuchfromstressasfromphysicalexercise.“Tenmoreminutes,”Itoldmyself.Idid15minutesandfeltgreatly52.Patience,awillingnesstoshow53averageabilityandanopennesstoaskingforhelp—thosearejustafewofthelifelessonsIlearned54firstmonths.Plus,Igotslightly55armsandlegs.Trulyamazing!46\n【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】自从我小的时候，我就一直那么做（游泳）。此处doing是swimming的替代词。其他三个词均不符合题意。38.A.taughtB.tookC.enjoyedD.opened【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】我参加了一个创新班。Takeaclass意为：上课。其他三个词不符合题意。40.A.insistedB.beggedC.challengedD.46\ndetermined【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】老师挑战说。做自己不擅长的事情本身就是挑战，这是老师说的意思。【易错点拨】此题易错选A。就句子本身的意思是正确的，但不能表达挑战的语境。41.A.spiritB.mindC.soulD.thought【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我总是选择我擅长的事，（做不擅长的事）我的创新精神还在吗？spirit精神；mind想法；soul心灵；thought思想。43.A.impressedB.instructedC.advisedD.encouraged【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我的私人教练耐心地教我使用运动机。Impress使...有印象；instruct教导；advise建议；encourage鼓励。【易错点拨】此题易错选D。误认为：老师鼓励我使用运动器械。本文的语境是：教练教我使用运动器械。46\n46.A.moveB.putC.repairD.take【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我不能移动座位，不能调整重量。Move移动；put放；repair修理；take就座。47.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.already【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解题思路】我甚至不记得什么时候把背挺直。Only只；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。49.A.lecturesB.notesC.coursesD.Tips【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我给一位妇女看了我的笔记，她指给我我的器械。Lectures讲座；notes笔记；46\ncourses课程；tips技巧。根据文意作者以前记下了教练说的一切，所以应是笔记。50.A.remarkedB.attendedC.recognizedD.stopped【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】一个男人停下来并展示给我如何按按钮以便我容易地改变重量。Remark评论；attend参加；recognize辨认出；stop停止，停下来。51.A.ifB.soC.asD.though【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解题思路】一个男人停下来并展示给我如何按按钮以便我容易地改变重量。if如果；so所以，以便；as正如；though尽管。52.A.energeticB.movedC.proudD.thankful【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我又做了15分钟，我为自己感到骄傲。Energetic有活力的；moved感人的；proud骄傲的；thankful感激的。53.A.aboveB.beyondC.belowD.behind【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词的含义及语境理解。【解题思路】愿意展现较低的能力并有开放的心态向别人求助。Above在...之上；beyond超过...；below低于；behind...之后。46\n【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题（2022·江西卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother__36__metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,__37__，Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe__38__，havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething__39__inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I__40__anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits__41__andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsbackcarriage.He__42__fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__43__washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__44__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twelldressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)__45__Tshirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern__46__wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed__47__withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,__48__atpassersbyandstoppingtochatnowandthen__49__elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof__50__inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—__51__thewindscreen(挡风玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand__52__，standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa__53__tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora__54__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt__55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids37.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC．howeverD．besides38.A.parkinglotB.busstopC．schoolD．market39.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD．useful40.A.noticedB.recognizedC．calledD．assisted41.A.backB.handleC．wheelD．seat42.A.searchedB.leftC．movedD．wandered46\n43.A.stoppedB.startedC．intendedD．finished44.A.crossedB.slippedC．disturbedD．inspired45.A.attractiveB.shinyC．simpleD．expensive46.A.repairmenB.businessmenC．driversD．cyclists47.A.busyB.contentC.carefulD．bored48.A.wavingB.lookingC．laughingD．pointing49.A.aboutB.forC．withD．like50.A.worryB.respectC．sympathyD．pride51.A.cleaningB.fixingC．replacingD．covering52.A.stillB.yetC．againD．soon53.A.lessonB.subjectC．skillD．fact54.A.businessB.livingC．successD．right55.A.tiredB.doubtfulC．fearfulD．ashamed【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。40.A 我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人……41.B 由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。42.C 由后文的“fromonecartoanother”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。43.D 由already以及adozenormorecars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。44.A 当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)。slip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。45.C 由前一句中的“Hewasn’twelldressed.”可知，他穿着简单。46.D 由本句中的thebicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。47.B 此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句“…workinghardathissmallbusiness…stoppingtochatnowandthen…”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)。48.A 由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)。49.C 表示“和某人交谈”用chat…with。50.D 由后文“…thenstandingbacktoadmireit…standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。46\n46
