3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题16完形填空——夹叙夹议类（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强，趣味性浓厚。根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点，预测2022年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际，内容更考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem______thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说onthetelephone或bytelephone，这是习惯搭配。考点3.考查词语辨析90\n考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis______qualities.Firstofall…A.basicB.specialC.commonD.particular【解析】根据句意很容易排除A和C；难辨是的B和D。special强调“与众不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，故选B。考点5.考查经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：Butwerunsomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble______.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。考点6.考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题——难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述——何以难忘：前有Firstofall提起,后有Finally落脚，那么中间只有用Secondly来过渡了。考点7.考查逻辑推理考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：Hewasreadingmywordsoutloudtotheclass…thewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow______,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness…A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！考点8.考查前后语境考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至90\n通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：“Asamatteroffact,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight______.”Shewrotedownanumber,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsacookimmediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。【三年高考】11、12、13高考试题及其解析1．（2022重庆）WhenJoewasabouttostartschool.allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite36.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe37oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot38-untilonestormyaftermoon.Onthataftermoon,39themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,dadkCloudscoveredthesky,andthestoneadin.Hardthoushetriedtomakethekids，40,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone41theconcepts.ExceptJoe.Heundemtoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback.andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.42byhisnewfoundsuccess.Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor43.Allchildrennaturallydrew44picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.Sincethen,Joestarted45.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways46andcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstomrydaychangedJoe?OnthedayJoegraduared,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismoat47possession—thepictureof.brightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayI48mybrightness.36.A.unfairB.boringC.disapporintingD.dangerous37.A．centerB.topC.beginningD.bottom38.A．happenB.workC.finishD.last39.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.as40.A.concentrteB.changeC.hideD.sit41.A.challengedB.graspedC.doubtedD.admitted42.A.ReliecedB.surprisedC.EncouragedD.Puzzled43.A.classB.sportsC.artD.tea44.A.greatB.darkC.differentD.strange45.A.improvingB.paintingC.recoveringD.studying46.A.worriedB.amazedC.friendlyD.cautious47.A.familiarB.expensiceC.admirableD.precious48.A.familiarB.expensiveC.admirableD.precious49.A.workeuptoB.putupwithC.gotonwithD.lokeddownuponB90\nItiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood（情绪）.whenyouare49,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou’vebeensittingbehindyoudesktoolong.Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis50.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor51goals,likeamewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour52.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto53yourself-respect.Youdonothavetotrainyourself54tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis55,notintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.49.A.illB.poorC.unhappyD.unsuccessful50.A.playB.communicationC.sleepD.exercise51.A.clearB.presentC.commonD.early52.A.abilityB.relationshipC.confidenceD.business53.A.teardownB.buildupC.setasideD.giveout54.A.hardB.everywhereC.carefullyD.late55.A.timeB.lengthC.formD.frequency（CDBDABCCBABDACDACBAD）2.(2022新课标I)Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedaskedto“37adisability”forseverhoursoneSunday,Somemember38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingcarplug(耳塞)orbilndfold(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwerenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43，Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forserveralhours,Fordisabledpeople,“adopingawheelchair”isnotatempoarty(临时的)46Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstatredtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,Mywheelchairexpermentwassoon54Itmadeadeepimpressiononme,Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisbledpeoplemustovercome36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareonD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze38.A.insertedB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satrstyingD.relaxing90\n40.A.conveningB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationB.ecommunicationC.transportationD.production46.A.explorationB.edcationC.experimentD.entertainment47.A.flexbleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses（BBDABDABACCDDBABCADA）36.【答案】B【解析】根据空白处后面不theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople可知，活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。Curiousabout…好奇……；awareof…意识到……；interestedin…对…感兴趣；carefulwith…注意…；照顾…。37.【答案】B【解析】根据下文somememberschose…otherswore，可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。38.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段第一句mywheelchairexperiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是像我选择了轮椅。39.【答案】A【解析】根据后句Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow…和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。40.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段话的描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。41.【答案】D【解析】状语从句部分assoonasIsatdown提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。42.【答案】A【解析】后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是修理或抓住，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。43.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest（脚蹬）”，归位可知，此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。44.【答案】A【解析】put…intoplace有“把…归位”90\n的意思。作者是健康人，他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。45.【答案】C【解析】作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。46.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾人体验活动，使用轮椅不过是个实验，但对于残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的探索、教育或娱乐。47.【答案】D【解析】根据and之后的thoughitmight…可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。48.【答案】D【解析】相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kindofnice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案为even，意为：甚至。Yet“然而”；just仅仅；still仍然。49.【答案】B【解析】上文的adoptingawheelchair提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。50.【答案】A【解析】通过四下张望，我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是建议、同意或承认的。51.【答案】B【解析】上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始痛，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。52.【答案】C【解析】轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，所以答案为C。53.【答案】A【解析】上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重，手又痛，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。54.【答案】D【解析】本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段是上文的总结性的段落，作者要感概残疾人的不容易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。55.【答案】C【解析】A弱点；B焦虑；C挑战；D疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和3.（2022天津）AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad90\n23.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re24.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,hewarkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand34puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer17.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning18.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really20.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change21.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly22.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened23.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed24.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched25.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely27.A.orB.forC.soD.but28.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed29.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question30.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty31.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under33.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous35.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons(CDABABCDBACDCBAABACD)16.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段话Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we…漫无目的在田里走，我们……可知答案为C（农民）。17.【答案】D【解析】后文的desert和前文的干旱告诉我们此处填上一个描述干旱沙漠的词，故选D（在燃烧的，炙热的）。18.【答案】A【解析】A预订，B表格，C空隙，D位置。根据后文我和父亲在田里寻找玉米，可知食品商订购了他们的玉米，故选A。90\n19.【答案】B【解析】后文however及quickly暗示前面应该填B（正常地）。A重复，B正常，C最后，D真正。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个过程进展并不顺利，go表示“进展”，故选A。21.【答案】B【解析】这里和前文theprocessdidn’tgoquickly呼应，故选B。A尚，还；B还；C甚至；D将近。22.【答案】C【解析】这里and连接，前面frustrated表示“沮丧的”，故此处也应选一个表消极意义的词汇，故选C（生气的）。23.【答案】D【解析】文章第三、四段话说明父亲很乐观，故选D（大笑）。24.【答案】B【解析】因为父亲很乐观，应填表示褒义的词，故选B（做完）。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：无论遇到什么问题，父亲永不放弃。A遇到；B养育，呕吐；C计算出；D思考。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：不幸的是，整个国家都受到了这次干旱的影响。在我看来这是不幸的，但是，父亲很乐观，衬托父亲的乐观，故选C（不幸地）。27.【答案】D【解析】和前面对比，父亲仍然很乐观，故选D。28.【答案】C【解析】这里作者列举了父亲乐观的表现：因为有健康的体魄等而感激。A碰巧，B似乎、好像；C一直，继续，D瞄准。29.【答案】B【解析】那时我才意识到了父亲及他的信念的重要性。这里和下文都表明作者高度赞扬了父亲的做法，故选一个带有褒义的词语，故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】从后面的例子“父亲从早干到晚”可以看出作者的父亲很爱这个家。31.【答案】A【解析】父亲从早干到晚养家，故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】父亲爱这个家庭，把自己的幸福放在后面，把家人的幸福放在前面。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】父亲尽管很劳累，仍然会在运动场上为我加油。34.【答案】C【解析】父亲对我的影响：更有同情心，更体贴。35.【答案】D【解析】我从父亲那里学到的东西会永远和我在一起。故选D。4.（2022四川）"Look,it'sBaldy!"Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.Even90\nthoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhed,itwas12horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI18woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.19Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever20understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I2214-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldn't24whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,"she25me."Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecausey0oulookgreat26it!"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething27.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam30ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality（个性）thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts12.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor17.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted18.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly19.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before20.A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really21.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried22.A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young24.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento25.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired90\n29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put30.A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud（CADABBCBCDBABDBCADAD）11.A.Hat帽子，B.scarf头巾，C.scars伤痕、伤疤，D.cuts割伤、划伤，从后文得知男孩是被烫油烧伤，所以头上应该是伤痕，也可以从下文“Butshe’llbe____withscarsonherhead.”找到scars这个词，所以答案是C。12.A.Still仍然，B.just仅仅，C.never从不，D.seldom几乎不，从前面的eventhough引导的让步状语从句可以看出作者仍然觉得听到那些外号觉得糟糕，所以答案是A。13.整整一碗滚烫的油掉在头上应该是烧伤----D.burns，所以答案是D。14.A.Berushedto被紧急送到，B.beledto被带到，C.beinvitedto被邀请到，D.beforcedto被迫到，作者烧伤后，应该是被紧急送到医院，所以答案是A。15.A.Learntodo学习做，B.fighttodo努力做、拼命做，C.returntodo返回做，D.decidetodo决定做，根据文意，应该是医生努力地拯救了我的生命，而不是才学着做或者入院几周了才决定拯救作者的生命，所以答案是B。16.A.Happy幸福的、快乐的，B.lucky幸运的，C.lonely孤单的，D.poor可怜的，医生肯定是告诉作者父母作者能活下来很幸运，所以答案是B。17.A.Bepressedwith窘迫于，B.beoccupiedwith忙于，C.beleftwith被留下，D.bepaintedwith被画上，本题应该是头上留下了伤痕，所以答案是C。18.A.Possibly可能地，B.usually经常性地，C.finally最终地，D.nearly几乎，我经常戴着头巾，所以答案是B.。19.后半句说人名就会叫我一些难听的名字比如“秃子”，所以前面应该是条件状语从句，用C.if引导，所以答案是C。20.即使我的朋友经常安慰我，他们从未______理解那是什么感觉，应该填入真正地D.really,而不是A.correctly正确地,B.roughly大概地，C.easily简单地，所以答案是D。21.A.Bepromotedto被提拔为，B.beintroducedto被引荐到，被介绍到，C.bereportedto被报道为，D.becarriedto被带到，作者是挺别人介绍去的儿童烧伤夏令营，所以答案是B。22.A.Meet遇到，B.recognize认出，C.remember记得，D.catch找到，所以答案是A。23.A.Honest诚实的，B.strong坚强的，C.active有活力的，D.young年幼，Stephanie从不被任何人打垮，可见她是很坚强的，所以答案是B。24.A.Writedown写下，B.agreewith赞同，C.passon传递，D.listento听，后半句说“我们和别人没什么不同”，所以是不要停别人怎么说，所以答案是D.25.A.Promise承诺，B.encourage鼓励，C.order命令，D.calm使冷静，根据题意，Stephanie应该是鼓励我，所以答案是B.26.史蒂芬妮告诉作者，即使不戴头巾也很漂亮，注意句末的it指的是头巾scarf，所以不戴头巾是withoutthescarf,所以答案是C。27.史蒂芬妮和我经历相似，所以是similar,而不是strange奇怪的，hard艰难的，important重要的，我人生中第一次和有相似经历的人交流，注意不能选艰难的，这是一个易误导的选项，所以答案是A.28.Byherbravery被她的勇敢_____A.allowed被允许，Brequired被要求，C.guided被引导,D.inspired被激励，作者勇敢的取下头巾，是被史蒂芬妮的勇敢激励的结果，所以答案是D.29.A.Hideaway藏起来，B.giveaway捐出，C.keepaway不接近，D.putaway90\n收好，作者之前一直用头巾掩盖伤疤，所以答案是A.30.A.Besickof厌倦，B.beawareof知道、了解，C.betiredof厌烦，D.beproudof以....为傲，根据文章内容，在与史蒂芬妮交往以后，我对自己的长相不再自卑，所以答案是D.5．（2022陕西）Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We26hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour27came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got28onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped29myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,30onamanwhowasjustaboutto31abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly32,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI33myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof34.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to35mebeforehediappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure36todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook37.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand38ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped39.Ithoughhewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s40andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“41yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked42withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,43hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill44inthisworld.I’llnever45hisactions.26.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded27.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu28.A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied29.A.byB.inC.fromD.out30.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung31.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew32.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed33.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed34.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow35.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise36.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which37.A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest38.A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid39.A.beatingB.breakingC.sinkingD.trembling40.A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job41.A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook42.A.onB.aroundC.upD.away43.A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but44.A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness45.A.forgetB.refuseC.opposeD.ignore90\n(AABCBACDCBCCBACBDDAA)6．（2022山东）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled38.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest40.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty42.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence43.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened44.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step45.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom46.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck47.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest48.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see51.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless52.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze54.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught55.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect(BCDCABCBDCAABCDBCADB)90\n36.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless【答案】B【解析】根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前，故选before。37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled【答案】C【解析】我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。故选different。38.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change【答案】D【解析】我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。用change“变化”。39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest【答案】C【解析】起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。故选C。40.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported【答案】A【解析】语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。故选A。41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty【答案】B【解析】根据后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。因此，我确实很孤独。故选B。42.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence【答案】C【解析】根据后文，我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此处experiment“实验”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。43.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened【答案】B【解析】offertohelp“主动提出帮助”，根据前后文语境，作者询问他人是否有他可以帮忙的麻烦。44.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step【答案】D【解析】对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。step“步伐，迈步”。此处意为我有了一次很大的迈步。45.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom【答案】C【解析】此题辨析并列句和关系从句。根据两句间连词and可知两句关系为并列，故使用人称代词；根据句意：我交了几个新朋友，其中两个至今也是我最好的朋友。46.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck【答案】A【解析】根据本段的叙述，我在VistaNursingHome做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选attitude（态度）47.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest【答案】A【解析】一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。90\n48.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident【答案】B【解析】因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴（happy）。49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted【答案】C【解析】她的女儿从来都没来看望（visit）她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see【答案】D【解析】她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。51.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless【答案】B【解析】当她去世的时候，我很伤心。经常相处的老人去世了，我应该很伤心（heartbroken）。52.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer【答案】C【解析】比起以前，我觉得我现在是一个更好的人。53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze【答案】A【解析】因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记（forget）。54.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught【答案】D【解析】这些经历教会（taught）我更多地关注他人而不是自己。55.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect【答案】B【解析】我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。7.（2022辽宁）Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe36playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.37shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand38alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting39mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome40skillandsensibility(识别力),she41hermotherforabikeride___42thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,43herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot44toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew45whereshewasheading!46thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe47ofthegoldenhouse.48shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath_49_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe50thatallthewindowswere51andratherdirty.So52andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She53,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___54.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she_55__thatshe90\nhadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.36.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must37.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But38.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted39.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which40.A.differentB.scientificC.musicalD.basic41.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid42.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along43.A.insistingonB.relyingonC.arguingaboutD.wonderingabout44.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking45.A.madlyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.possibly46.A.OverB.DownC.AroundD.Beside47.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate48.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.Because49.A.gettingB.introducingC.leadingD.moving50.A.feltB.learnedC.concludedD.found51.A.transportedB.brightC.plainD.wide52.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad53.A.turneddownB.cheeredupC.settleddownD.droppedin54.A.hillB.valleyC.backgroundD.sight55.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessed（36-40CBACD41-45ABACC46-50BDBCD51-55CDADC）8.（2022江西）DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke.“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman45.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown46!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainst90\nherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice.Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shesaytheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.36.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything37.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout39.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship40.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer41.A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling42.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside43.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun44.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once45.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated46.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents47.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited48.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily49.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row50.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable51.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream52.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease54.A.powerB.safetyC..dangerD.thought55.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat(36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.B50.A51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D)9.记叙文（湖南）WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase36andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.”“Ifyouwantto37,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”I38mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyour39back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and40,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”Iwasso41thatIslammed(砰地关上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.42IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthat90\ndownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto43behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas44thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Who’sthere?”Iheard.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthe45answered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,c’mon,Mom!I’m46yourson.Letmein!”ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ianswered.36.A.packedB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired37.A.dropoutB.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway38.A.pressedB.shookC.threwD.pulled39.A.bagB.clothesC.sandwichesD.suitcase40.A.explainedB.suggestedC.continuedD.shouted41.A.angryB.sorryC.frightenedD.ashamed42.A.CertainlyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly43.A.playB.bideC.restD.wave44.A.sureB.proudC.eagerD.curious45.A.houseB.treeC.doorD.yard46.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.already47.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decision(ADCBDACBACBD)Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)4924hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape.TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.(154words)(Because,within/in,he,a,most,and,it,than)10.记叙文（2022湖北）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).90\nThisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame45thenextfewdays.Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem.47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”31.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly32.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty33.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat34.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat35.A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless36.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew37.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole38.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible39.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew40.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly41.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched42.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young43.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise44.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up45.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still46.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted47.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore48.A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied49.A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate50.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat（31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.D39.B40.D41.C42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.A）90\n【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。31.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumersociety”可知，答案为C。“consumersociety”意为“消费社会”。A项意为“成人”，B项意为“人类”，D项意为“单身”，都与语境和文章主题不符。32.B【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“hurried”，结合语境可知，我立即赶到邻家的自行车商店，B项意为“立即”，符合语境；A项意为“最后，终于”，C项意为“不情愿地”，D项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。33.C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说……，C项意为“当……时候”，符合句意，故C项正确。A项意为“尽管”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“除非”，都与句意不符。34.D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：这是你所能做到的最好的事。couldhavedone意为“能够做到的……”，与语境相符，故D项正确。A项意为“愿意”，B项意为“应当”，C项意为“必须”，都与语境不符。35.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“Abicycleissimple…”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“freshair,sunshineandexercise”可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。37.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：一段时间之后，我抵达小镇的另一头。D项意为“以……而告终，结束”，符合句意。A项意为“放弃”，B项意为“抛锚”，C项意为“平静下来”，都与语意不符。38.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，对于这中简单工具的作用，我感到很惊奇。A项意为“惊奇的”，B项意为“愉快的”，C项意为“困惑的，不解的”，D项意为“关注的”，都与语意不符。39.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：……这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让我经过如此长的路程……，coverlongdistances意为“经过漫长的路程”，故C项正确。A项意为“行军”，B项意为“驾驶”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。40.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中“anodometer”可知，我安装了里程表，是想知道我实际上行了多远，A项意为“远的”，符合句意，故A项正确。B项意为“长的”，C项意为“快的”，D项意为“深的”，都与语意不符。41.D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。90\n【解题思路】根据语境可知，我在自行车上装里程表，是因为我想知道精确的里程。D项意为“不准确的”，与hated连用，符合语意，故D项正确；A项意为“不可靠的”，B项意为“不适用的”，C项意为“没有准备的”，都与语意不符。42.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”，符合句意。B项意为“检查”，C项意为“修理”，D项意为“放置”，都与语意不符。43.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知，他有补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语意；A项意为“发誓”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“总结”，都与语意不符。44.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”，符合句意。45.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在手把上，D项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。A项意为“贡献”，B项意为“转换”，C项意为“申请”，都与语意不符。46.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“attractedbythesefunctions”可知，这种喇叭小功能却多。C项意为“功能”，符合句意。47.C【命题立意】考查形容词词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：你不能让后座部位空着。C项意为“空的，无遮蔽的”，符合语意。A项意为“松散的”，B项意为“空白的”，D项意为“未完成的”，都与语境不符。48.D【命题立意】考查介词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据常理可知，自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。D项意为“在……后面”，故D项正确。49.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“oven”可知，老板意在推销烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能饥饿。B项意为“饥饿的”，符合句意。50.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据最后一段可知，老板推销成功，故我无法拒绝他的推销。D项意为“抵抗，拒绝”，符合语意。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“收回”，C项意为“使……”，都与语意不符。11．记叙文(2022福建)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone."Thereismygrandmother'shouse,"Isay,37acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)38memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,39fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof40,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors41for200years.Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories4390\nback,swiftasthetide(潮水).Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe44whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill45amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk46theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother47inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily48intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing49them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise50attentivelyasItalkandthensays,"SothisiswhereI51;whereIbelong."Shehas52herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman53Toberootedis"tohaveanorigin".Weneed54origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55of"I".Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.31.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding32.A.referringB.travellingC.pointingD.coming33.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured34.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent35.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief36.A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored37.A.catchupB.pullupC.stepdownD.comedown38.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing39.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house40.A.adaptstoB.appealstoC.belongstoD.occursto41.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past42.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat43.A.marchingB.lookingC.breakingD.pouring44.A.betweenB.withC.nearD.behind45.A.wondersB.listensC.reactsD.agrees46.A.beganB.grewC.studiedD.stayed47.A.deepenedB.recognizedC.acceptedD.found48.A.heartB.rightsC.interestD.behaviors49.A.oneB.itsC.thatD.every50.A.meaningB.expressionC.connectionD.background（31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A41.B42.B43.C44.D45.C46.B47.D48.D49.B50.B）12.记叙文（2022北京）ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_38howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.She90\nlovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_43stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45_yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision_49_.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_50attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout51__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids53shegrewup.Lolais54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her55forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances37.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though38.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict39.A.suspectedBrememberedC.imaginedD.noticed40.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely41.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show42.A.boringB.enjoyableC.differentD.unsatisfactory43.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition44.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program45.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust46.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient47.A.toB.onC.offD.against48.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid49.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems50.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution51.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining52.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal53.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before54.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident55.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility90\n36【答案】C.train【解析】通过翻译，可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦，故选train训练。37【答案】A.since【解析】通过翻译，根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选since表因为。38.【答案】A.tell【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体的远近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict预测均无此意，tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思，如It’shardtotellwhoiswho很难辨别出谁是谁。39【答案】D.noticed【解析】通过翻译，可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大，无所畏惧，所以选noticed注意到。40【答案】B.well【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩视力不好，无法很好的看东西，所以选well41【答案】B.sport【解析】体操本身属于运动，且下文重复出现过dothesport。42【答案】C.different【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩来说，学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样，因为她的眼睛问题。而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理。43【答案】D.condition【解析】通过翻译，可知此处应该填小女孩的病症，talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适，而condition可以有healthcondition身体健康状况，所以选condition，且上文明确提过这个病是一个rarecondition。44【答案】C.challenge【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩最大的难处、最大的挑战就是平衡木。45【答案】D.trust【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直觉或你的心灵，它可以把你带到你想要去的地方”，且全文结尾的“justbelieveyourself”也是很好的复现。46【答案】A.fearful【解析】通过翻译，可知想要成为顶级的体操选手，必须勇敢，大多数人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因为平衡木只有四寸宽。根据brave可以推出fearful。47【答案】Coff【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好没有掉下来，而falloff意为“从…掉下来”。48【答案】B.treated【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好的原因而得到区别于队友的不同对待。greet问候、served服务、paid付、花，意思均不符合。49【答案】D.problems【解析】通过翻译，可以裁判们不知道小女孩的视力有问题。pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损，视力不能痛苦、不能压力，视力软性的看不见摸不着的东西，不是身体的部分，不能选injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的问题，所以选D。50【答案】A.positive【解析】通过翻译，可知全文体现的是小女孩积极的态度，所以选positive积极的。51【答案】B.quitting【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想退出，她现在的水平是7，最高级别是10，而她的目标是9。所以选quit。52【答案】D.goal【解析】通过翻译，选goal目标，表示她想要达到的程度。53【答案】C.when【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩想要在她长大的时候成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他孩子们。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不对，as可以表示“当”，但强调伴随，翻译成“随着”，后面往往跟进行时态，而句子意思是“当她长大的时候”，所以选when。54【答案】A.proud【解析】通过翻译，可以轻松选出proudof骄傲自豪。55【答案】B.advice【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩给大家的建议就是“相信自己就好”，所以选advice。90\n12.记叙文（课标II）MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor18.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道….的情况；B向….学习；C为….加油；D照顾。故选A。17.【答案】D90\n【解析】根据第六段话ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。21.【答案】C【解析】wholook…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为otherNewYorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；B沿着…开；D远离；故选C。22.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。23.【答案】D【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。24.【答案】C【解析】根据lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语holdup举起，支撑，耽搁；hangout闲逛；moveon继续前进；turnaround转身，好转。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】searchfor搜寻，寻找；storeup储存；giveaway分发；puton穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。28.【答案】B【解析】sendsbsth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begindoing开始做，故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。31.【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾；B对…感到满意；C为…感到自豪；D对…感到惊讶。故选D。【解析】32.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知，此处填happy。故选D。33.【答案】B【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr.90\nGreenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。13.记叙文（2022浙江）"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox21wrappedinbrownpaper.22thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.23hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit24.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe25umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,hnoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits26,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits27.Oscar28themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat29Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's30ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI31you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,32theumbrellaasifpresentinga33thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!It'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha34smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__35_?""No,ma'am,"hesaid,"Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's36whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?"YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow37itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif38,anotefellfromthepaper.Itreads:Mrs.O'Brienwantedto39thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,40.gesturelongago.21.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually22.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching23.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although24.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly25.A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical26.A.beautyB.shapeC.originD.history27.A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner28.A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised29.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where30.A.familyB.theaterC.houseD.neighborhood31.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know90\n32.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout33.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.result34.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy35.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination36.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably37.A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice38.A.incontrastB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer39.A.possessB.acceptC.carryD.value40.A.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.sympathetic【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文记叙了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。21.【答案】B【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】与averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.相呼应，可知答案Ｂ，仔细地，符合文意。22.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后thebox，Oscarsawanumbrellainside相呼应，可知答案Ａ，打开，符合文意。23.【答案】D【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据hadnotseenit和recognize的对比关系，可知答案D，尽管，表示让步关系，符合文意。24.【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与26空前的impressedby相呼应，可知答案C，立刻、马上，符合文意。25.【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与26空前的impressedby相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故答案B符合文意。Average普通的；plain平凡的；typical典型的，均不符合语境，故排除。26.【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与上文23空averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.和下句YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella相呼应，可知答案A，对伞的美印象深刻，符合文意。27.【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析90\n【试题解析】与32空前"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞的主人，故答案Ｄ符合文意。28.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：Oscar使经理确信（convince），符合文意。Force强迫；encourage鼓励；advise建议，均不符合语境，故排除。29.【答案】D【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰先行词theseat.30.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与下句Herangthebell,thedooropened,相呼应，可知答案C符合文意。31.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据常识，可知本句的意思是：我可以帮你吗？故答案B符合文意。32.【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后的asifpresenting相呼应，故答案D，提供，符合文意。Putup张贴；turnout结果证明是；pickup捡起、接人，均不符合语境，故排除。33.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后的thathadlongbeenwishedfor相呼应，可知答案C，礼物，符合文意。34.【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与andshinningeyes相呼应，可知答案A，灿烂的微笑，符合文意。35.【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与40空前的forakind…相呼应，可知此处答案B符合文意。36.【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：哦，这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。Obviously明显地；naturally自然地；probably可能地，均不符合语境，故排除。37.【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据31空前anelderlywoman和37空前yearslater提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故答案A符合文意。90\n38.【答案】D【考点】介词短语词义辨析【试题解析】根据37空及之后的Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?这两个问题困扰着Oscar，由此可以推断答案D，好像是为了回答（inanswer）这些疑问，符合文意。incontrast对比；inreturn作为回报；inexchange作为交换，均不符合语境，故排除。39.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：MrsO’Brien想让你接受（accept，乐意接受）这把伞。Possess拥有；carry携带；value珍视，均不符合文意，故排除。40.【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与32空前"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故答案C符合文意。【难度】一般【长难句解析】Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyitsbeauty.当他们正准备离开是，他注意一个空位是有一把伞，它的美给他留下了深刻的印象。Impressed，过去分词做状语，与句子主语he逻辑上构成被动关系。2022高考英语试题夹叙夹议文（2022·天津卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a__16__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew__17__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(钟爱)eversince—__18__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy__19__.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__20__，liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's__21__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace__22__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhomelikeplacethisway.Itried__23__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould__24__anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarockclimbingguide,Iknew__26__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2022，togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora__27__.Onthatday，morethan300people__28__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto__29__.Icouldn'tbelievethe__30__wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2022alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand__31__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople__32__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__33__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby__34__.Youcan'tblameothers__35__youstartwithyourself.16．A.distant B．huge C．narrow D．loose17．A.immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．recently18．A.imaginingB．paintingC．describingD．climbing90\n19．A.gardenB．homeC．labD．palace20．A.materialB．resourcesC．wasteD．goods21．A.beyondB．againstC．overD．within22．A.moreB．mostC．lessD．least23．A.throwingawayB．pickingupC．breakingdownD．diggingout24．A.killB．saveC．waitD．spend25．A.satisfiedwithB．delightedinC．tiredofD．usedto26．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing27．A.cleanupB．partyC．picnicD．concert28．A.droppedoutB．showedupC．lookedaroundD．calledback29．A.demandB．receiveC．accomplishD．overcome30．A.planB．visitC．contactD．difference31．A.crossedB．measuredC．coveredD．designed32．A.talkB．complainC．argueD．quarrel33．A.doingB．thinkingC．questioningD．watching34．A.methodB．explanationC．exampleD．research35．A.althoughB．ifC．whenD．unless24.D spendtimeonsth.花费时间做某事。故选D。25.C 根据上文的“…onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater”以及下文的“…thatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。26.D 根据下一句“But”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。27.A 根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere”可知，此处填A。28.B 根据下一句“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，故选B(出席，到场)。29.C 根据上一句“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知选C(完成)。30.D 根据破折号后的“theparklookedclean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选D。31.C 此句的意思是“2022年一年中，2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”32.B 根据下文的“complaining”可知选B。33.A 此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，故选A。34.C 句意：我们需要榜样。故选C。35.D 句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。故选D。（2022·湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。90\nItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe__31__societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I___32___hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.__33__theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou__34__havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly__35__.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou__36__things:freshair,sunshineandexercise，”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I__37___attheotherendofthetown.Iwas___38__thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme__39__longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow__40___didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe__41__，IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto__42__anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but__43__，“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea__44__withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were__45__tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn？”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany__46__.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan'tleavethebackpart__47__”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons__48__theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel__49__onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount,”Iwasnotstrongenoughto__50__theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31．A.adult B．humanC．consumerD．bachelor32．A.eventuallyB．immediatelyC．reluctantlyD．gratefully33．A.AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．Unless34．A.wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could35．A.boringB．complicatedC．stressfulD．tough36．A.naturalB．mysteriousC．complexD．unique37．A.gaveupB．brokedownC．calmeddownD．endedup38．A.amazedB．amusedC．confusedD．concerned39．A.marchB．driveC．coverD．measure40．A.farB．longC．fastD．deep41．A.unreliableB．impracticalC．unpreparedD．inaccurate42．A.fixB．checkC．repairD．lay43．A.sworeB．addedC．repliedD．concluded44．A.pencilB．forkC．boxD．cake45．A.distributedB．convertedC．appliedD．attached46．A.shapesB．sizesC．functionsD．models47．A.looseB．blankC．bareD．incomplete48．A.besideB．beforeC．belowD．behind49．A.sickB．hungryC．hotD．thirsty50．A.considerB．withdrawC．makeD．resist90\n35．B (现代)生活已经变得令人绝望的复杂，(而)自行车是件简单的东西。此处的complicated与后面的simple形成对比。其他选项的含义均与此不符。36．A 骑上自行车能感受到清新的空气，和煦的阳光，同时还能锻炼身体，这些都是很自然的东西，所以A正确。37．D 一会儿工夫之后，“我”就骑车来到了小镇的另一头。endup到达或来到某处，所以D正确。38．A “我”吃惊地发现用如此简单的工具——自行车就能让“我”在相对不长的时间里走完这么长的距离。所以此空填amazed。39．C cover行走(一段路程)。40．A 但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的anodometer(里程表)也是提示。49．B 在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。50．D “我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选D项。（2022·福建卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。90\nIoftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft__36__.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother__37__？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s，__38__childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied__39__inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's__40__fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust__41__ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well__42__orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd__43__thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto__44__theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis__45__WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI__46__touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__47__mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy__48__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked__49__atme.“Raddar？”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号)．Iwasastonishedatbeingso__50__addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo__51__westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something__52__todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__53__withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe__54__theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__55__wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote，“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”．36．A.interestedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．excited37．A.partiesB．citiesC．villagesD．races38．A.whyB．whichC．howD．when39．A.togetherB．aroundC．aloneD．apart40．A.dropB．throwC．moveD．roll41．A.refusedB．madeC．soughtD．accepted42．A.paidB．meantC．preservedD．treated43．A.exploreB．searchC．discoverD．desert44．A.getthroughB．dealwithC．comeacrossD．takeaway45．A.arrivalB．choiceC．effortD．company46．A.lostB．gainedC．developedD．missed47．A.statedB．orderedC．decidedD．chose48．A.attemptsB．instructionsC．opinionsD．arrangements49．A.anxiouslyB．carelesslyC．disappointedlyD．fixedly50．A.familiarlyB．strangelyC．fullyD．coldly51．A.departuresB．monthsC．yearsD．decades52．A.possibleB．funnyC．hardD．clear53．A.themB．themselvesC．usD．ourselves54．A.fromB．byC．withD．against55．A.stillB．otherwiseC．thenD．instead90\n43.A “我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore：探索、探险。44.C comeacross：偶然遇见或发现。45.D 有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去城里做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。46.A 根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。47.A “我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state：叙述、说明。48.B 司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。49.D 他定定地看着我。anxiously：焦急地、担忧地；carelessly：粗心地；disappointedly：失望，三个均不合题意。50.A 根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。51.D 由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。52.C “我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。53.B 如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。beoneself：显得真诚、自然。54.B 这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。bytheirside：在他们身边。55.C 社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。2022高考英语试题1.（2022·福建卷）完形填空DianaVelexdoeseverythingswithmaximumeffore—andatmaximumspeed.That36learninganewlanguague,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2022,shehadone37;tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia.”Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewCountry,”shesaid.”I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopowershipinCanadaa41Meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification.”MyexperienceofOwningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilities.ButICound’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto.45alloveragain,”saidDiana46，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch(重新开张)47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2022.4990\nDianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2022,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.45.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work46.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly47.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with48.A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses49.A.ThoughB.ASC.SinceD.Once50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out51.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey52.A.originalB.commonC.anotherD.distant53.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness54.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst90\n50.C参见上题解析。51.B由文章第二段中的WhenarrivinginCanadain2022可知，此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内，选arrival。52.A这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标，是她最初的目标，选original“最初的，原来的”。53.ADiana通过自己的努力，在两年内实现了自己的梦想，她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以选A。54.Dowe.to_表示“将……归因于……”。她将自己的成就归功于她设定的目标、接受的大学教育，尤其是自己的努力。55.BDiana成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外，她自已的努力尤其重要。aboveall”最重要的是，尤其是”。2.（2022·全国新课标卷）完形填空Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofedssor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinbitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__42__yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific90\n47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitattion.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetne51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interstingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proundC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【解题导语】当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。39.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，该动作的发出者是theprofessor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。40.【答案】C90\n【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。43.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是thewoman，选择D。44.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。本题难。48.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择B。50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长strength力量faith信念。52.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项不合理。90\n54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。3.（2022·北京卷）完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused46.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try90\n48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding54.A.byB.forC.withD.to55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D，最终选择A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛44.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A。45.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词，修饰我的状态。那么能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。46.【答案】B90\n【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“justyet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。52.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词，根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择B。53.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择D。5.【答案】D【解析】考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说有事我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。55.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。4.（2022·天津卷）完形填空ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothediningwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknown.Moms23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomiffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.With90\nyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly32.A.andB.butC.orD.for33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading21.C根据下文的“Whywereyoudoing”和22空后面的“morepuzzled”可知作者非常困惑。C项表示”困惑的，无法理解的”，符合语境。22.B根据上下文语境可知此处表示学习准备考试，故选B项。23.D此处表示“我不知道妈妈也能够成为律师”，这里是作者的猜测，故选D项。24.A此处表示“妈妈的那句话时常在我的耳边回响”，ringinone’sears表示“90\n在耳边回响”，故选A项。25.C根据语境可知，完成学业和同爸爸开公司等都是妈妈面临的“挑战”，故选C项。26.D根据第一段第一句中的“modeledforfashionphotographers“可知妈妈还是一个模特。27.B上文提到的“完成学业，和爸爸开公司等”都是妈妈“在行动中”，故选B项。inaction表示“在行动中”。28.C根据第三段开头的“Asyoungaslwas”可知此处表示“在我年幼的脑海里”，故选C项。2022高考英语试题（2022高考英语全国2卷）Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通讯）,peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A．brothersB.childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26.A．normalB.necessaryC．pleasantD．possible90\n27.A．deepenB.startC．expressD．settle28.A．touredB.stoppedC．reachedD．m29.A．lostB.keptinC．neededD．gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC．enjoyD．read31.A．drivenB.beatenC．surprisedD．honored32.A．neverB.seldomC．sometimesD．once33.A．realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected．34.A．wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A．laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again．36.A．usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A．mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A．poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A．believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan答案90\n21—25DCACB26—30CADAB31—35CDCAD36—40DCBDB30．B对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。．（2022高考英语全国1卷）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after39.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not90\n41.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway42.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened43.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister44.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there45.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry46.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already47.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied49.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove52.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life答案36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D41.A42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.A54.B55.D41．Aturnup“出现，露面”，这里指到达。42．A老人告诉我他“需要”(needed)在9：30去养老院。43．B他要和老伴儿(wife)一起吃早餐。44．D他告诉我，因为老伴儿有病，已经在养老院(there)住了一段时间了。45．B我问他要是他晚去一会儿，他的老伴儿会不会着急(worried)。46．C老人回答说，她再也(nolonger)不知道他是谁了。47．A他说，他的老伴儿已有5年都认不出(recognize)他了。48．C这种情况使我感到非常惊讶(surprised)。49．D我问老人，“尽管她认不出你是谁，可是你仍旧(still)每天早晨去看她?”50．B老人笑着回答：“她不认识我，可是我认识她呀。”老人执着的爱深深地打动了我。当老人从医院离开时，我不得不控制自己即将涌出的“泪水(tears)”。51．A现在，我终于认识(realize)到了婚姻中爱的真谛。52．C在婚姻生活中，真正的爱就是包容(acceptance)一切90\n53．A最幸福的人未必拥有最美好的东西。notnecessarily“未必”。54．B最幸福的人只是善于充分利用他们拥有的一切。makethebestof“充分利用”。55．D生活(life)不是如何经历暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。（2022高考英语福建卷）BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.36A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt40A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter42A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43A.decisionB.PermissionC.informationD.preparation44A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept45A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47A.byB.asC.withD.from48A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement90\n49A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading50A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root53A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54A.itB.usC.meD.them55A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected45．B我找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。Stand售货处，摊点，符合题意。farm农场；pond池塘；market市场。46．D我想买些鲜鱼，但是他不理会我说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore忽视，不顾，不理，符合语境。guess猜想；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。47．C后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合题意。48．A随着每一秒钟的过去，我背上龙的气息越来越强烈，我的血液沸腾了，迫使我大叫起来。second秒，瞬间，符合题意。effort努力；desire欲望；movement运动。49．A由语境可知，应选forcing迫使，强迫。allow允许；persuade说服；lead领导。50．D大家都大笑起来，我的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知脸红了才符合语境。90\n51．C我没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着那20美元的钞票。empty-handed空手的，空手而归，符合语境。open-mouthed目瞪口呆的，吃惊的；tongue-tied发音不清的，结结巴巴的；broken-hearted伤心的，肝肠寸断。52．B他们是华人，我也是，我应该感到很自在的，相反，我成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feelathome感觉自在，符合题意。53．D有时我也嘲笑自己这次买鱼的事。incident发生的事，小插曲，符合语境。trade贸易；deed行为；challenge挑战。54．C但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。55．B每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是在我身上逐渐消失的传统。【两年模拟】11、12、13名校模拟题及其答案1.江苏省扬州市2022届高三下学期5月考前适应性考试第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,36inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe37ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and38showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods39fortheyear2100.Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill40survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.41extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures42,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors43thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain44onpreventingdeforestation（采伐森林）foragricultureandmining.Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions45relativelysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe46weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor47totheAmazon’sfuture.DrLewissaid:“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto48higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand49,andwhatremainsisbeingdegradedbylogging,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman50.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast51.”“Withaclearer52oftherelativeriskstotheAmazonforest,we53thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive90\n54toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand55thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”36.A.advertisedB.describedC.publishedD.presented37.A.frighteningB.surprisingC.excitingD.interesting38.A.stillB.neverthelessC.howeverD.therefore39.A.assessB.confirmC.forecastD.promise40.A.particularlyB.probablyC.merelyD.possibly41.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.If42.A.riseB.changeC.dropD.end43.A.considerB.decideC.guaranteeD.recommend44.A.basedB.builtC.focusedD.made45.A.inrelationtoB.inresponsetoC.inreplytoD.inreferenceto46.A.findingsB.thoughtsC.inventionsD.writings47.A.threatsB.disadvantagesC.embarrassmentsD.instructions48.A.acceptB.tolerateC.permitD.Require49.A.farmingB.plantingC.cateringD.mining50.A.powerB.influenceC.desireD.violence51.A.difficultB.clearC.easyD.important52.A.beliefB.directionC.understandingD.suggestion53.A.doubtB.concludeC.calculateD.prefer54.A.thoughtB.guidanceC.protectionD.action55.A.secureB.advanceC.sacrificeD.evaluate36.C。publish为发表之意，其他意思不符合。37.B。一些树种并未随气温的升高而灭绝，因此超高的树龄令人惊讶。38.D。该空所表明的事实是以前面的树龄为依据的，所以是“因此”的意思。39.C。2100是将来的时间，预测符合意思。40.B。亚马逊的树曾经在高温气候中生存下来，所以将来也很有可能升高的气候。41.B。Although引导让步状语。42.A。气温的升高。43.D。recommend此处是建议的意思，后面的should表明这一层意思。44.C。防止采伐森林是保护政策的中心。45.B。先前的观点认为树种灭绝是对相对小幅气温升高的反应。46.A。最新研究的发现。47.A。过度采伐威胁亚马逊的未来。48.B。耐高温之意。49.D。农业和矿业，A、B与agriculture同一范畴，C毫不相干；最后一段有提示。50.B。没有人类影响，物种移动更为自由。51.A。今天的气温升高速度远远快于以前，因此难以与过去相对比。52.C。更为清楚的了解亚马逊森林面临的风险。53.B。得出的结论。54.D。积极的行动和措施。55.A.保护，使…安全。2.(2022年)扬州中学高三模拟考试英语试题第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）90\nWhen16-year-oldEllaFitzgeraldsteppedontothestagetoperformatHarlem’sApolloTheaterin1934,shehadnoideathatherlifewasabouttochange.Herchildhoodhadbeen36.Afterthedeathofherparents,Fitzgeraldhadbeenplacedinaboardingschool.37,theteachersattheschoolmistreatedher,38sheranaway.Homelessandorphaned,Fitzgeraldwastryingherbestto39onthestreetsofNewYorkCitywhenshewonacontesttoperformduringanamateurnightattheApollo.Shehad40plannedtodance,butatthelastsecond,shedecidedtosinghermother’sfavoritesong41.Herperformanceearnedher42fromseveralwell-knownmusicians.EllaFitzgeraldwentontobecomea43jazzsinger.Duringamusicalcareerthatspannedsixdecades,Fitzgerald44morethan200albums.Shewon13GrammyAwards,thelastofwhichshereceivedin1990.SheworkedwithsomeofthegreatestAmericansingersofthetwentiethcentury,includingFrankSinatra,LouisArmstrong,CountBasie,andDizzyGillespie.Hertalentandcharm45awiderangeoflistenersaroundtheworld.Theworldwide46ofEllaFitzgeraldhelpedmakejazzamorepopulargenre.UntiltheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960s,theUnitedStates47AfricanAmericancitizensthesametreatment48whitecitizensreceived.Fitzgerald’smanagerandherband49toperformatplaceswherediscriminationwaspracticed.Theyalsodecidednottoperformunlesstheywerepaidthesame50aswhitesingersandmusicians.Ella’sfightfor51receivedsupportfromnumerouscelebrityadmirers,includingMarilynMonroe.Fitzgeraldnevertookhergoodfortuneforgranted.Shegavemoneytocharitiesandorganizationsthatcontributedto52disadvantageschildren.Forhermanyciviccontributions,in1992PresidentGeorgeBush53herthePresidentialMedalofHonor,oneofthehighesthonors54tocivilians.In1991,Fitzgeraldgaveher55performanceinNewYork’sCarnegieHall.AlthoughEllaFitzgeralddiedin1996,theAmerican“FirstLadyofSong”continuestoliveintheheartsandearsofmusicloversworldwide.36.A.richB.roughC.tiresomeD.happy37.A.ImportantlyB.UnforgettablyC.NaturallyD.Unfortunately38.A.thereforeB.butC.soD.then39.A.surviveB.experienceC.learnD.stand40.A.strangelyB.blindlyC.originallyD.probably41.A.inspiteB.insteadC.inplaceD.though42.A.jealousyB.recognitionC.reputationD.gratitude43.A.creativeB.dependentC.undiscoveredD.distinguished44.A.releasedB.soldC.copiedD.showed45.A.comparedwithB.appealedtoC.composedofD.dependedon46.A.celebrationB.admirationC.relaxationD.indication47.A.deniedB.supportedC.offeredD.hated48.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.like49.A.decidedB.refusedC.startedD.afforded50.A.numberB.quantityC.amountD.lots51.A.wealthB.futureC.equalityD.agreement52.A.caringforB.playingwithC.preferringtoD.takingafter53.A.rewardedB.awardedC.paidD.presented54.A.accessibleB.inadequateC.availableD.official55.A.bestB.vividC.openD.final36—40BDCAC41—45BBDAB46—50BACBC51—55CABCD3.辽宁省五校协作体2022届高三第二次联合模拟考试90\n完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis36,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe37,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust38ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand39itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,40?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred41,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig42!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas43,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant44.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically45,buttheyarejustasnot46.Untrustworthycandidatesin47campaignsoftenusethistactic（策略，手段）.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand48threemillionjobs.Thenshe49anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad50,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.51,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof52millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s53thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe54.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It55tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.36.A.falseB.trueC.interestingD.boring37.A.includedB.containedC.involvedD.referred38.A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won39.A.changedB.tookC.turnedD.made40.A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though41.A.booksB.papersC.ticketsD.balls42.A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker43.A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false44.A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors45.A.storiesB.truthC.factsD.lies46.A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever47.A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public48.A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained49.A.seeksB.getsC.achievesD.searches50.A.writingB.readingC.sayingD.speaking51.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InfactD.Thisway52.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four53.A.forB.toC.againstD.in54.A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth90\n55.A.failsB.triesC.managesD.plans36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A41.C42.B43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.A50.C51.B52.B53.C54.D55.A4.辽宁师大附中2022年高三三模英语试卷第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。CharlesPlumb,aU.S.NavalAcademygraduate,wasajetfighter(战斗机)pilotinVietnam.After75combatmissions,hisplanewas36byasurface-to-airmissile.Plumbwas37andspentsixyearsinprisoninVietnam.Hesurvivedandnow38aboutlessonslearnedfromthatexperience. Oneday,Plumbandhiswifeweresittinginarestaurantwhenamanatanothertablecameupandsaid,"You'rePlumb!You39jetfightersinVietnamfromtheaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)KittyHawk.Youwere40!" "Howintheworlddidyouknowthat?"askedPlumb. "I41yourparachute,"themanreplied.Plumbgasped（倒吸一口气）insurpriseand42.Themanpumpedhishandandsaid,"Iguessitworked!" Plumbassuredhim,"It43did—ifyourchutehadn'tworked,Iwouldn'tbeheretoday." Plumbcouldn'tsleepthatnight，thinkingaboutthatman.Hesays,"IwonderedhowmanytimesImighthavepassedhim44theKittyHawk.IwonderedhowmanytimesImighthaveseenhimandnotevensaid'Goodmorning,howareyou',oranything45,yousee,Iwasafighterpilotandhewasjusta46." Plumbthoughtofthemanydaysthesailorhadspentonalongwoodentableinthebowels（深处）oftheship47workingoneachchute,holdinginhishandseachtimethe48ofsomeonehedidn'tknow. Plumbaskshis49,"Who'spackingyour50?Everyonehassomeonewhoprovideswhattheyneedtomakeit51theday."Plumbalsosaysthatheneededmanykindsofparachuteswhenhisplanewasshotdown-heneededhis52parachute,hismentalparachute,hisemotionalparachute,andhisspiritualparachute.Hecalledonallthese53beforereachingsafety.Hisexperienceremindsusallto54andbekindtopeoplewhopackourdailyparachutes,andstrengthenustogothrough55times.36.A.followedB.destroyedC.spiedD.seen37.A.releasedB.woundedC.caughtD.killed38.A.lecturesB.givesC.studiesD.hears39.A.repairedB.madeC.flewD.cleaned40.A.takendownB.lookeddownC.setdownD.shotdown41.A.boughtB.checkedC.foundD.packed42.A.gratefullyB.suspiciouslyC.happilyD.sadly43.A.almostB.surelyC.narrowlyD.nearly44.A.abroadB.inC.onD.at45.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though46.A.sailorB.captainC.pilotD.technician47.A.unwillinglyB.immediatelyC.worriedlyD.carefully48.A.deathB.fortuneC.fateD.chance49.A.wifeB.childrenC.sailorsD.audience50.A.luggageB.bagC.parachuteD.future90\n51.A.throughB.toC.uptoD.as52.A.psychologicalB.physicalC.imaginaryD.safe53.A.spiritsB.emotionsC.supportsD.people54.A.awardB.recognizeC.rewardD.help55.A.happyB.toughC.comfortableD.cosyBCACDDABCBADCDCABCBB5.鞍山市第一中学2022届第二次模拟考试英语试卷第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,36bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas37thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,38strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe39forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe40sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan41holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou42oncebefore?Doyouoftentell43“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?Theseare44ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re45forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave46asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich47you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe48youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,49itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour50,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis51bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline52help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare53.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan54ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife55ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.36.A.excitedB.confusedC.discouragedD.worried37.A.impossibleB.doubtfulC.uncertainD.obvious38.A.butB.orC.andD.so39.A.caseB.resultC.reasonD.choice40.A.sameB.biggerC.smallerD.different41.A.narrowlyB.almostC.stillD.hardly42.A.didB.failedC.triedD.succeeded43.A.yourselfB.othersC.yourteacherD.yourpartner44.A.causesB.storiesC.resultsD.examples45.A.consciousB.honestC.responsibleD.depended46.A.stoppedB.referredC.changedD.originated90\n47.A.interestedB.disappointedC.boredD.inspired48.A.beliefB.experienceC.embarrassmentD.remark49.A.representB.compareC.mixD.replace50.A.actionB.thoughtC.aimD.plan51.A.cometrueB.runoutC.onguardD.keepcool52.A.atB.byC.forD.in53.A.improvedB.judgedC.realizedD.recognized54.A.finishB.continueC.keepD.begin55.A.involvedB.stuckC.unfinishedD.changed36-40BDACA41-45.CBADC46-50.DBADB51-55.ACADB6.山东省实验中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnwaswaitingfortherirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose,Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookoffthe36andfoundhimselfinterestedintenotesinthemargin（空白处）,Thesofthandwriting37athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Infrontofthebook,he38thepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell,Withtimeandefforthe39heraddress,Hewroteheraletter40himselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Duringthenextyearandone-monththetwogrewtoknoweachother41themail,ARomancewasbudding,Johnrequesteda(an)42,butsherefused,Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike,Laterthey43theirfirstmeeting—7:00prnatGrandCentralStationinNewYouk.“You’ll44me,”shewrote,“bytheredrosel’llbewearingonmylapel”Soat7;00hewasinthe45lookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim,her46longandslimandhereyeswerelbueasflowers,Almost47hemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40,Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo,sokeenwashis48tofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhose49hadtrulycompaniconedhimandupheldhisown.Hedidnot50,Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,“I'mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell,Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyouto51?”Thewomansmiled,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,sir,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuit52metowearthisroseonmycoat,Andshesaid53youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyuouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthe54acrossthestreet,Shesaiditwassomekindof55!”It’snotdifficrlttoadmireMissMaynell’swisdon,Thetruenatureofaheartisweeninit’sresponsetotheunattractive.36、A、exhibitionB、shelfC、cuphoardD、counter37、A、reminedeB、refreshedC、replacedD、represented90\n38、A、transformedB、conveyedC、discoveredD、obsyrved39、A、locatedB、expressedC、settledD、evaluate40、A、explainingB、appointingC、introducingD、predicting41、A、byB、throughC、beyondD、in42、A、documentB、E-mailC、interviewD、photograph43、A、separateB、scheduledC、strengthenD、possessed44、A、recognizeB、withessC、advocateD、realize45、A、libraryB、stationC、downtownD、square46、A、shadowB、hairC、appearanceD、figure47、A、randomlyB、mentallyC、expectationD、spirit48、A、dreamB、desireC、attemptD、determination49、A、carefulnessB、wealthC、expectationD、spirit50、A、hesitateB、guaranteeC、submitD、accelerate51、A、theatreB、dinnerC、shoppingD、service52、A、advisedB、appliedC、beggedD、required53、A、unlessB、whileC、thoughD、if54、A、balconyB、restaurantC、cornerD、department55、A、testB、experimentC、patienceD、decision(BDCACBDBABDCBDABCDBA)7.山东潍坊市2022年高考模拟考试英语第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该面涂黑。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice,Aswe36ourcoffee,aman37andsatonanemptytablebesideus,Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis38saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall”.We39thisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas40withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo,Assoonasheleft,thewaiter41apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermedenteredandordered42cupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall,Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut43forthreeandleft,Thistimealso,the44dedthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“ACupofCoffee”,Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa45atthisplace,46,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus,Sincewehad47todowiththematter,we48ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)49togotothiscoffeeshop,Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered,Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot50thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop,Povertywas51fromthelooksonhisface,52heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe53.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith54anddignity,The90\nmanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying,Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter55apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.36、A、enjoyedB、preparedC、boughtD、praised37、A、rushedB、movedC、enteredD、ran38、A、foodB、goodsC、tableD、order39、A、heardB、foundC、sawD、watched40、A、satisfiedB、servedC、treatedD、met41、A、stuckoutB、hidawayC、putupD、tookout42、A、fourB、twoC、fiveD、three43、A、paidB、lookedC、waitedD、asked44、A、customerB、waiterC、strangerD、passenger45、A、demandB、signalC、customD、duty46、A、InsteadB、ThereforeC、MoreoverD、However47、A、nothingB、somethingC、anythingD、everything48、A、wastedB、finishedC、missedD、donated49、A、invitationB、timeC、tripD、chance50、A、equalB、changeC、matchD、reach51、A、obviousB、slightC、seriousD、strong52、A、SoB、AsC、UnlessD、Since53、A、windowB、floorC、wallD、door54、A、carelessnessB、wisdomC、interestD、respect55、A、raisedupB、tookoffC、heldoutD、spreadout(ACDABCDABCDABDCABCDB)8.陕西省西安市2022届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。After21yearsofmarriage,Idiscoveredanewwayofkeepingthespark(火花)oflovealive.Istartedtogooutwithanotherwoman.Itwasreallymywife’s26.Theotherwomanthatmy27wantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butthe28ofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronly29.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfor30andamovie.“What’swrong,areyou31?”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwho32thatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbe33topasssometimewithyou,”Iresponded.“Justthe34ofus.”Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,thensaid,“Iwouldlikethatverymuch.” Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceand35.Mymothertookmyarm36sheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinnerwehadanagreeable37—nothingextraordinary—but38recenteventsof90\neachother’slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwe39themovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,“I’ll40withyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.“Howwasyourdinner41?”askedmywifewhenIgothome.“Verynice.MuchmoresothanIcouldhaveimagined,”Ianswered.Afewdayslatermymother42amassiveheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodo43forher.AtthatmomentI44theimportanceofsayingintime“ILOVEYOU”andgivingourlovedonesthetimethatthey45.26.A.thoughtB.beliefC.ideaD.opinion27.A.fatherB.childrenC.motherD.wife28.A.demandsB.pleasuresC.anxietiesD.commands29.A.unusuallyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.immediately30.A.dinnerB.awalkC.somefreshairD.awhile31.A.wellB.goodC.safeD.bad32.A.guessesB.imaginesC.supposesD.suspects33.A.necessaryB.pleasantC.properD.possible34.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five35.A.cheapB.comfortableC.coolD.tasty36.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat37.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment38.A.catchinguponB.findingoutC.makingsureD.workingout39.A.missedB.enjoyedC.rememberedD.watched40.A.eatoutB.gooutC.runoutD.keepout41.A.partyB.danceC.hourD.date42.A.heardofB.sufferedfromC.diedofD.recoveredfrom43.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything44.A.acceptedB.doubtedC.consideredD.understood45.A.winB.deserveC.spendD.waste26-30CDACA31-35ADBAB36-40CBAAB41-45DCBDB9.陕西师大附中高2022届第六次模拟英语试题第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iwas17whenIwalkedintoCarley’sbookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat__26__ofthebooksontheshelves,theshopowneraskedifI’dlike__27_.Ineededtostart__28_forcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschool,andthejobhelped__29_myyearlytuition.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:makingcoffeeintheStudentsUnion;ahotelmaidand__30_makingmapsforacompany.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost__31_.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmosteverything__32_andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___33___.I’vealwaysrememberedthe__34__Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa__35___inLosAngles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildborn__36___hisfingersconnected.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin__37__,hidinghishandinhispocket.90\nI__38__mybosstoletmedothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe__39_forfree.Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis40handandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof41.Inthepast,whileIwas42,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthe43.Foxpaysmysalary,44IfeelasifIworkforthe45,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.26.A.mapsB.articlesC.reportsD.names27.A.abookB.someteaC.ajobD.anyhelp28.A.planningB.savingC.preparingD.studying29.A.payforB.fitforC.runforD.enterfor30.A.soB.yetC.evenD.still31.A.boringB.satisfyingC.surprisingD.disappointing32.A.inneedB.inallC.inorderD.instore33.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.puzzled34.A.surpriseB.failureC.regretD.pride35.A.doctorB.TVreporterC.booksellerD.storeowner36.A.withB.inC.byD.for37A.horrorB.honorC.shameD.danger38.A.advisedB.persuadedC.forcedD.permitted39.A.actionB.programC.treatmentD.operation40.A.repairedB.connectedC.injuredD.improved41.A.humorB.interestC.pleasureD.anger42.A.attheTVstationB.intheStudentsUnionC.attheUSForestServiceD.atCarley’sbookstore43.A.oppositeB.sameC.differentD.right44.A.soB.andC.butD.because45.A.viewersB.readersC.customersD.passengers26-30DCBAC31-35.BDADB36-40.ACBDA41-45.CDBCA10.陕西省西安市2022届高三英语第六次适应性训考试试题第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Insomecities,workaholism（废寝忘食工作）issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleas26.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D.C.,27,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey28to.Workaholismcanbea29problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they30havenoideaofhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnot31movies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they32tositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistension（紧张）andworrycancause33problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.34,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin35astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.Isworkaholism36dangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewho90\nwork37understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel38issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs39themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.40doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral41towork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffer42financialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction43theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I44it”.Psychologistsclaimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity（自身价值）.Aftertheytakepartinwork,they45asenseofselfandindividualism.26．A．strangeB．boringC．pleasantD．normal27．A．forexampleB．ontheotherhandC．what’smoreD．afterall28．A．agreeB．promiseC．dareD．want29．A．slightB．seriousC．obviousD．difficult30．A．stillB．probablyC．certainlyD．mostly31．A．affordB．enjoyC．watchD．allow32．A．dreamB．decideC．intendD．hate33．A．physicalB．culturalC．socialD．mental34．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．AnywayD．Besides35．A．happinessB．silenceC．failureD．surprise36．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．seldomD．hardly37．A．sadlyB．differentlyC．efficientlyD．slowly38．A．studyB．familyC．lifeD．work39．A．equipB．packC．provideD．fill40．A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．Where41．A．factorsB．advantagesC．stepsD．ways42．A．nomoreB．moreorlessC．nomorethanD．morethan43．A．whenB．beforeC．unlessD．until44．A．valuedB．failedC．caughtD．made45．A．giveB．loseC．getD．need(26--30DADBB31--35BDADC36--40BCDCB41--45BDADC)11.成都市2022届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger11_____standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse,eyeswideopenwith12_____Inoticedtheirclothing13closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless14_____I15_____theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandMartin,and16theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,17_____90\nquietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile，Meghanwalkedup18_____Lucy，hermuch-loveddoll，19_____tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle20_____intoLucy’s，givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher21_____ontopoftheothers.“Oh，honey”，Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto22_____hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy，Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise23_____theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe24WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation，theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth25withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated26_____，thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed，Iremovedmyold27_____fromthebox,and28_____itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould29_____itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou30_____I，whohadmeanttoteach，wastaught.11.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl12.A.fearB.angerC.pityD.sympathy13.A.brandsB.colorsC.sizesD.prices14.A.optimisticB.thankfulC.fortunateD.wealthy15.A.announcedB.explainedC.demonstratedD.translated16.A.encouragedB.commandedC.requestedD.allowed17.A.waitedB,behavedC.countedD.watched18.A.toB.withC.byD.for19.A.tiedB.huggedC.hungD.grasped20.A.eyesB.earsC.faceD.head21.A.gratefullyB.swiftlyC.painfullyD.gently22.A.keepoutB.takeoffC.holdbackD.burstinto23.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.once24.A.carB.boxC.roomD.picture25.A.playedB.dealtC.returnedD.vanished26.A.anxiouslyB.brieflyC.againD.instead27.A.dollB.itemC.newspaperD.jacket28.A.replacedB.balancedC.mixedD.compared29.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love30.A.buyB.needC.intendD.dislike(DACCBADBBCDCABCBDADB)12.四川省成都市2022届高三摸底考试第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）90\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Whenmytwinsons,ChadandBrad,wereborn,Iwasconcernedabouteverything．Fiveyearslater,ourlittlegirl,Becky．31ourfamily．Iwantedeverybodytobehealthyandhappy．Iworkedhardtoseethatthey32．Asthekidsgrewolder,Iworriedaboutheadaches,throatinfectionsandmanyother33childhoodillnesses．Ididn'tlikeitwhentheboysspenttime"warmingthebench（板凳）"duringLittleLeaguefootballgames．IworriedaboutBeckywhenshe34theballwhileplayingsoftball．Beforelong,theteenyearswereuponus．Istayed35latetnightwaitingfortheboystoreturnhome．Manytimesthe36crossedmymindthatIwouldcallthepoliceiftheyweren'thomeontime．__37_,theyalwaysarrivedhomesafendsound38Ihadtotakesuchmeasures．"Pleasedon'tevercallthepolice,"oneoftheboyssaidwhenI39himafteralaterrival．Thedaytheboysmovedawaytocollegewasa40dayindeed．Iworriedabouttheirbeingabletotakecareofthemselves．Wouldtheystarve?Afewmonthsaftertheboysleftcollege,our41ranginthemiddleofthenight．Itstartled（惊醒）uswhenwelookedattheclock．Itwas3o'clockinthemorning．"42mustbewrong,"Ishoutedtomyhusband,Roy,aswebothjumpedup．Werantothedoor,openedit,andthere43apoliceofficer．"Youneedto44yoursons,"heseriouslyannounced．Ipickedupthetelephone,butunfortunately,itwas45．Alineoutsidehadbeenaccidentally（偶然）cut．RoyandIjumpedintothecarand46tothenearesttelephone．Mystomachached．Myhusbandwas47sobadlythathecouldhardlydialthenumber．Onthefirst48,Chadansweredthetelephone．"What'swrong?"Royshoutedintothereceiver（听筒）．"Wewereworriedaboutyou,"Chadtoldhim．"We'vebeentryingtocallyouallnight,butyoudidn't49Wecalledthepoliceandaskedthemtogoandcheckonyou．"Forthefirsttimeintheirlives,theboyswereworriedaboutus．Andtheyweretheoneswho50hadtocallthepolice．31．A．completedB．visitedC．testedD．appreciated32．A．didB．hadC．wereD．would33．A．seriousB．commonC．unusualD．incurable34．A．hitB．threwC．gotD．missed35．A．downB．upC．outD．in36．A．planB．adviceC．worryD．thought37．A．StrangelyB．ProbablyC．LuckilyD．Exactly38．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．since39．A．threatenedB．toldC．surprisedD．reminded40．A．niceB．embarrassingC．happyD．sad41．A．phoneB．clockC．alarmD．doorbell42．A．SomethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nothing43．A．stoodB．greetedC．turnedD．came44．A．callB．emailC．seeD．educate90\n45．A．goneB．uselessC．deadD．stolen46．A．rushedB．headedC．wentD．moved47．A．lookingB．shakingC．sufferingD．seeing48．A．nightB．arrivalC．tryD．ring49．A．talkB．answerC．wakeD．care50．A．frequentlyB．suddenlyC．actuallyD．rarely(ACBDBDCCADDAAACABDBC)13.浙江省杭州市2022第二次高考科目教学质量检测第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,21onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam22.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep23.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto24yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan25myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower26onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour27.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy28tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which29“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the30are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways31thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe32.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy33torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)34city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways35atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes36whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose37whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou38Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and39.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe40oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.21．A．butB．andC．orD．so22．A．lonelyB．shamedC．tiredD．worried23．A．spaceB．thoughtC．shadeD．impression24．A．speakB．changeC．blowD．keep25．A．representB．expandC．admitD．convince26．A．growingB．fallingC．livingD．waiting27．A．attentionB．satisfactionC．interestD．death90\n28．A．agreementB．answerC．announcementD．judgment29．A．writesB．informsC．printsD．goes30．A．meaningsB．messagesC．reasonsD．purposes31．A．turnupB．putupC．useupD．messup32．A．structuresB．programsC．balanceD．position33．A．legsB．patienceC．energyD．dollars34．A．ancientB．newC．modernD．underground35．A．shoutB．jumpC．knockD．stare36．A．asifB．nowthatC．sothatD．incase37．A．annoyingB．enjoyableC．dustyD．amusing38．A．lessthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．otherthan39．A．determinationB．loveC．progressD．power40．A．surfaceB．wayC．principleD．nature(21—25ACBBD26—30ADBDC31—35DBABD36—40CACBA)14.宁波市2022年高考模拟试卷第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Mymotherhasneverbeatenmeandmybrothers.21shefoundsomespecialwaysofpunishment.OneoccurredwhenIwasfour.Onedayatdaycare,I22anextremelytiredmotherattempttopickupherdaughter.ThelittlegirlaskedhermothertohavedinnerinMcDonald’s,butthemotherreplied,“Honey,nottonight.MomhastogohomeandcookdinnerforDaddy.”“ButIwannago.”“Susie,Isaidnottonight...”Susieimmediatelydropped23,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonald’s.”HermothertriedtostopSusie’stantrum(发脾气),but24.Finallyhermother25,“Okay,Susie,let’sgotoMcDonald’s.”Susiestoppedyellingand26.Iwasamazed;andatthesametime,Iwas27thatanythingIwantedcouldbegotinthisway.ThatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycaretobuygiftsforChristmas.Whenwepassedbythetoysection,Isawawhiteandredtelephone28bellsrangasitwaspulledalong.Iasked,“Mama,canIhavethattelephone?”“Baby,notnow,butifyouareagoodgirl,maybe29willbringittoyou.”“ButMama,Iwantitrightnow.”Hereyes30andherhandtightenedonmine.“Becky,you31havethattelephonetoday,butifyoumisbehave,youcanhaveaspanking(打屁股).”BynowwewerestandinginthelongHolidaylineintheGiftDepartment,andI32itwasnowornever.I33onthegroundandbeganscreaming,“Iwantthattelephone,”overandoveragain.Theshopperslookedatmymother34mymothercalmlysaid,“Becky,you’dbettergetup35threeorelse.One…Two…Three.”36happened.Iwasstillinfulltantrum.Sothenshelaydownbesideme,andbegankickingandscreaming,“Iwantanewcar,Iwantanewhouse,Iwantsome37,Iwant…”Shocked,Istoodup.“Mama,stop.Mamagetup,”I38begged.Shestood.Theotherswaitinginlinebegantoclap,andthen,laughed,pattingmymother.ThenextthirtyminutesinlinewasmiserableformeasvariousparentslefttheGiftDepartment,39theirheadsatmeandsayingwithasmile,“Ibetyou'llnevertrythatagain.”AndIdidn't,becauseitleftalasting40picturemoreeffectivethananyphysicalmark.90\n21.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Furthermore22.A.watchedB.realizedC.observedD.noticed23.A.onthechairB.tothefloorC.ontheplaygroundD.onthebed24.A.inreliefB.inrealityC.invainD.inneed25.A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gavein26.A.laughedB.criedC.smiledD.shouted27.A.frightenedB.delightedC.upsetD.moved28.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where29.A.yourfatherB.yoursisterC.yourmotherD.FatherChristmas30.A.narrowedB.firedC.angeredD.flamed31.A.cannotB.mustnotC.willnotD.shouldnot32.A.countedB.figuredC.declaredD.announced33.A.tookdownB.felldownC.laydownD.knockeddown34.A.whileB.asC.onceD.if35.A.bythecountofB.atthecountofC.inthecountofD.beforethecountof36.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything37.A.booksB.flowersC.necklaceD.jewelry38.A.angrilyB.happilyC.tearfullyD.painfully39.A.noddingB.shakingC.tremblingD.moving40.A.beautifulB.impressiveC.significantD.mental21-25CDBCD26-30CBADA31-35ABCBA36-40CDCBD15.重庆市2022（春）高三考前模拟测试阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AExactlyfiftyyearsagomyfathergavemethewordsIhavelivedbyeversince．Hewasaphysician．IhadjuststartedtostudylawatBudapestUniversity．Ifailedone36IthoughtIcouldnot37theshamesoIsoughtescapeintheconsolation（慰藉）offailure'sclosest38,alcohol,alwaysathand:apricotbrandytobeexact．Myfathercalledonme39．Likeagooddoctor,hediscoveredboththetroubleandthe40,inasecond．IadmittedwhyIhadtoescapereality．Thedearoldmanthenandtheremadeanimmediateprescription．He41tomethattherecanbenorealescapeinalcoholorsleepingpills—orinanydrug．Forany42thereisonlyonemedicine,betterandmore43thanallthedrugsintheworld:work!How44myfatherwas!Gettingusedtoworkmightbehard．Soonerorlateryou45．Ithas,ofcourse,the46ofallthenarcotics（麻醉药）．Itbecomeshabit-forming．Andoncethehabitisformed,soonerorlater,itbecomes47tobreakone'sselfofit．Ihaveneverbeenabletobreakmyselfofthehabitforfiftyyears．36．A．experimentB．classC．examinationD．lecture37．A．surviveB．understandC．expectD．feel90\n38．A．competitorB．friendC．workmateD．relative39．A．angrilyB．secretlyC．unwillinglyD．unexpectedly40．A．bottleB．boxC．parcelD．bowl41．A．whisperedB．explainedC．announcedD．screamed42．A．illnessB．weaknessC．sorrowD．disappointment43．A．comfortableB．convenientC．availableD．reliable44．A．foolishB．happyC．cruelD．right45．A．succeedB．workC．regretD．finish46．A．formB．qualityC．priceD．side-effect47．A．importantB．necessaryC．impossibleD．unavoidableBWhatifyouhaveaproblemwithsomethingyouorderedatanonlinestore?Ifyouwanttoreturnsomethingandifyoucheckedwhattheonlinestorereturn48is,refertothatandfollowtheir49．Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutyourorder,50foralinktoeithertheonlinestorecustomerservice51whereinmostcasesyoucanfindaformtofilloutoranemailaddress．Ifyoufindaform,completeit．Themore52youfillitout,thebetteryourproblemwithyourordercanbesolved．Ifyoufindanemailaddress,sendanemailexplainingyourproblemwithacopyofyourorderconfirmationattachedortheinformationfromit53toyouremail．Remembertobepoliteinyouremail．Itdoesn't54toberude．Itonlywillmakethepersonwhoreceiveditmadandless55tocareaboutyourproblem．48．A．addressB．policyC．orderD．plan49．A．noteB．exampleC．instructionsD．expressions50．A．lookB．changeC．waitD．long51．A．counterB．deskC．partD．section52．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．completelyD．beautifully53．A．addedB．appliedC．suppliedD．passed54．A．proveB．helpC．countD．seem55．A．possibleB．curiousC．properD．likely(36～40CABDA41～45BCDDA46～50BCBCA51～55DCABD)2022名校模拟【2022海淀期末】MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion．Ialways1myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus．SoIdreamedofbeingaleader．Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,2Iwouldwin．ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance．Iwasn'tpretty．Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme．Ijustdidnothavewhatit3towinaschoolelection．Iwas4．AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I5tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming．IdecidedthatIwould6forelectionsagaininmyfinal90\nyearatschool—andIwouldwin．Irecognizedthatmy7hadalotofthingsintheirfavor．Whatwerethe8thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful．Andmybiggest9wasthefaithIhad．Iwouldnotallowmy10appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward．Thatevening,I11myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance．IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto12them．IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,13IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage．Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection14,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking．Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents15.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas16theirs．Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad17muchmorethanIhaddreamedof．Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople18theway．Ihadwonthe19andloveofmyschool-matesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem．Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand20theirday．1．A．admiredB．rememberedC．praisedD．believed2．A．prayingB．planningC．calculatingD．judging3．A．assessedB．providedC．meantD．took4．A．concernedB．depressedC．surprisedD．confused5．A．graduallyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．impatiently6．A．payB．standC．speakD．wait7．A．competitorsB．companionsC．enemiesD．schoolmates8．A．casesB．methodsC．examplesD．points9．A．problemB．strengthC．worryD．dream10．A．youngB．personalC．specialD．plain11．A．beganB．discussedC．announcedD．cancelled12．A．recommendB．accompanyC．representD．support13．A．butB．andC．soD．or14．A．campaignB．speechC．ceremonyD．promise15．A．noddedB．gatheredC．cheeredD．cried16．A．onlyB．stillC．almostD．also17．A．accomplishedB．accumulatedC．devotedD．developed18．A．byB．toC．inD．along19．A．appointmentB．acceptanceC．electionD．reputation20．A．enrichB．blessC．brightenD．expand【文章大意】文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。。1.A考查动词辨析。根据“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。90\n6.B考查动词短语搭配。standforelections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选---并将要在选举中胜出。7.A考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是“competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。companions“同伴”，enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。8.A考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我有优势的事情是什么？“cases”(情况；实例）代上文提到的“alotofthings”。9.B考查名词辨析。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“intheirfavor，inmyfavor”可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”，dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。10.D考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案。11.A考查动词辨析。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。began“开始；着手于”。12.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。represent(代表），符合句意。18.D考查副词辨析。Alongtheway一路走来），句意：在竞选的过程中，我交了许多新朋友,并在前进的道路上帮助别人。19.B考查语境化选词。14空前的election90\n是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语境为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。20.C考查动词用法。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己的朋友快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们的生活。”brighten，意思是：使快乐高兴，复合语境。【2022皖南八校高三二次联考】MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung(双吊钩)______1thatyoucanpullforwardandflip(翻转)，allowingusto___2____theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas_____3onewindow---anditpoppedout(跳出)ofitsframe!Well,our_____4isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto_______5.Hewasso__6___andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit___7___together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit___8___.that’swhenmy23-year-old___9____toldhisdadto___10__foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore_11_____whenyouare___12__.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouln’t___13__it!Iknowthisisn’treallyagift___14___,inaway,itwas.Myson___15__myhusbandtoleave,tocooldown,and___16___himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa___17___tome,becauseIsawhimasaman18thekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy____19__.Calmisgood.Breathethroughdifficulttimesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually___20__muchbetter!1.A.doorsB.instrumentsC.tablesD.windows2.A.destroyB.formC.cleanD.dry3.A.washingB.paintingC.repairingD.changing4.A.furnitureB.houseC.homeD.car5.A.breakB.attachC.loseD.fly6.A.interestedB.confidentC.worriedD.excited7.A.upB.awayC.outD.back8.A.separatedB.performedC.fixedD.added9.A.sonB.nephewC.passer-byD.daughter10.A.takeupB.breakupC.breakawayD.takeaway11.A.fortunatelyB.difficultyC.slowlyD.easily12.A.calmB.equalC.nervousD.sensitive13.A.hateB.doubtC.believeD.earn14.A.orB.soC.andD.but15.A.askedB.forcedC.orderedD.promised16.A.keptB.freedC.savedD.protected17.A.surpriseB.wonderC.giftD.devotion18.A.becauseofB.inchargeofC.withthehelpofD.insteadof19.A.powerB.handC.turnB.eyes20.A.breakoutB.turnoutC.pulloutD.makeout90\n7.D由上文中提到的“itpoppedoutofitsframe!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get…back意为“恢复”符合语境。8.C考查动词。由下文中的“…andhewouldtrytofixitwithme.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。9.A考查名词。由倒数第二段中的“Andmysonfixingitwithme”可知答案。10.B考查动词短语。由下文中的“Icalledmyhusbandintosee!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walkaway“走开”符合语境。11.D考查副词。由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。12.A考查形容词。由最后一段中的第一句话“Calmisgood.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。13.C考查动词。由上一段中的“Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！14.D考查连词。由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。15.A考查动词。由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。16.B考查动词辨析。儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free…from…意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect…from…，保护……免受；save…from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。ANightwiththeHomelessEverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando. Wewantedtosee1itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo2is,myfamilyandIdonoteat3webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe4andpreparethe90\nfood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom5asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen6themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor7inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople8homelesspeople.NotallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeopleSomearereallynice;9ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem. 10whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir11,becausealotofpeopleare12tothemfornogoodreason.But13theyseeuseveryweekthey14us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith15.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy. Wehavebecomereallyclose16thismannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal17inshoppingcarts.After18themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He19teachFrenchand,Spanish. Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme20whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.1.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why2.A.talkB.imagineC.mentionD.remind3.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.as4.A.hallB.yardC.kitchenD.gate5.A.buysB.takesC.bringsD.prepares6.A.cookB.bagC.pressD.roast7.A.protectionB.possessionC.allowanceD.expectance8.A.loveB.misunderstandC.understandD.support9.A.someB.theotherC.othersD.therest10.A.AtlastB.AtleastC.AtfirstD.Atonce11.A.trustB.moneyC.dependenceD.care12.A.generousB.kindC.meanD.grateful13.A.incaseB.nowthatC.forfearD.providedthat14.A.relyonB.believeinC.talkwithD.worryabout15.A.loveB.hateC.feelingsD.money16.A.toB.byC.ofD.with17.A.belongingsB.clothesC.groceriesD.goods18.A.runningintoB.comingacrossC.meetingwithD.knockinginto19.A.wouldB.usedtoC.needD.oughtto20.A.dislikeB.realizeC.recognizeD.appreciate90\n4.C考查名词的辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。5.D考查动词的辨析。有时，妈妈会准备了一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的…preparethefood，可以推测出母亲准备饭。6.B考查动词的辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。bag用作动词，相当于pack，表示“把……装入袋中”。cook烧菜；press按，压；roast烤，烘焙。7.A考查名词的辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到保护上帝。句中的prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，则是祈求上帝的保护。protection保护；possession占有；allowance津贴，允许；expectance期待。12.C考查形容词的辨析。因为很多人无缘无故的对他们很刻薄。because用于解释上文的wehadtoearntheirtrust的原因。bemeantosb.表示“对……刻薄”；begeneroustosb.对某人宽宏大量的；bekindtosb.对某人友好的；begratefultosb.对某人很感激。13.B考查连词的辨析。然而既然他们每个星期看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。nowthat用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。incase=forfear(that)=providedthat表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。14.B考查动词短语的辨析。由上文的wehadtoearntheir11，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believeinsb.=trustsb.表示“相信，信任某人”。15.C考查动词的辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shakeourhands,doreallyfunnydances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，故此说这些人也是有感情的。feelings表示“feelings”。16.A考查介词的辨析。我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/beclosetosb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。90\n2022名校模拟（江西省南昌市2022届高三第二次模拟测试英语）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome.Itwasnearly6:00PM,butthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergaveno___36___thatheintendedtostartthebus.Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,she____37____narratedherstory.Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Onthewaytotheterminal,athiefhad____38_____oneofherbags.Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe___39___stillhadsomemoneyleft.Thebusconductor,driver,andotherpassengerslistenedtohertale.Atthistime,anoldman___40___gotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,allseatswere___41____.Thedrivergotbehindthewheelandstartedtheengine.Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswherewewere__42____.Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat,hebecame___43___andaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney.Theoldman___44___thathedidnot.Heexplainedthathe__45____allhismoneythismorningwhenhe’daccidentallygotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Uponhearingthis,thebusconductor__46___theoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbus__47___hecouldgethomebeforedark.Thebusdriverapproachedtheoldman,andrepeatedtheconductor’s___48___togetoffthebus.“Stoptroublinghim!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”sheinterfered.“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedrivershouted.“Well,that’sno__49___tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshesaid,“Howmuchishisfare?”Thebusconductormumbledtheamount.“Fine,”saidthewoman.She__50___insideherblouse,tookouther__51___money,andhandedthefarestothebusconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghimahardtime.”90\nAlleyesturned__52____thewoman,who,justminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe’dlost.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Bythetimethebusrolledoutoftheterminal,shehadgiventheoldmanbreadandadollar.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____53___aMonaLisasmileofpeaceandgrace,andthemoneyshe’dlost__54___wasforgotten.Ontheroadoflife,thepolitenessandsmilesof__55___canlightenourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywhenwemakeitalittlesmootherandricherforothers!36．A．answerB．agreementC．indicationD．talk37．A．tearfullyB．excitedlyC．helplesslyD．proudly38．A．gotB．snatchedC．pulledD．caught39．A．surprisinglyB．peacefullyC．naturallyD．fortunately40．A．inragsB．shylyC．happilyD．indisorder41．A．hadB．takenC．fullD．crowded42．A．gettingonB．gettingdownC．gettingoffD．gettingin43．A．consciousB．suspiciousC．curiousD．anxious44．A．realizedB．pretendedC．admittedD．remembered45．A．spendB．hasspentC．hadspentD．wasspent46．A．askedB．orderedC．ledD．begged47．A．soB．untilC．ifD．when48．A．arrangementB．commandC．adviceD．decision49．A．goodB．senseC．reasonD．doubt50．A．pickedB．removedC．touchedD．reached51．A．leftB．savingC．borrowedD．remaining52．A．inB．toC．downD．on53．A．owningB．wearingC．hatingD．losing54．A．earlierB．soonerC．laterD．former55．A．customersB．friendsC．strangersD．conductors38．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“…athief…herbags.”可知，snatch意为“偷窃；趁机获得”，符合语境。90\n41．【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据上文车上人未满，司机没开车和下文司机准备发动车了可知，座位上都坐满了人，故选D。42．【答案】C【命题立意】考查短语辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】句意为：售票员边检票，边询问我们在哪下车，故C项符合文意。43.【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下文售票员问老人是否有钱买票可知，他对老人持怀疑的态度，故选B。46．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下文中的“Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductor”和“Stoptroublinghim”可知，售票员命令老人下车，故选B。47.【答案】A【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：老人祈求售票员让他坐车，那么他就可以在天黑之前到家。故选A，引导目的状语从句。48．【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】结合上下文内容可知，司机过来也是想赶老人下车，所以此处是在重复售票员的命令，故选B。49．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据上下文内容可知，司机赶老人下车的理由是老人没钱，所以中年妇女坚持说那不是丢老人下车的理由，故选C。50．【答案】D90\n【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据上下文内容可知，此处指她准备替老人付车费。再根据上文中的“Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse”可知，她是将手伸进衣服掏钱，故选D。54．【答案】A【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】earlier意为“早先的时候”；sooner意为“迟早”；later意为“后来；晚些时候”；former意为“前者”。妇女帮助人后心里高兴，似乎把早些时候丢钱的事也忘了，故选A。55．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】上文讲述了中年妇女帮助了陌生老人的事，所以此处句意为：在人生的道路上，来自于陌生人的礼貌及笑容会替你照亮道路，会使我们·更有精神。故C项正确。（东北三校2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试）Thisismythirdstory.When1was17,Ireadaquotethat36somethinglike."Ifyouliveeachday37itwasyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight."Sincethen.forthepastthirty-threeyears.I’velooked38themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself："Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife.wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?"Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen"No"fortoomanydaysina39,IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas40withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable,andthatIshould41tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy42inorder.whichisdoctors’codefor"prepareto43".Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors44thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope,theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis45withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand.46,I’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath,andIhopeit’stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe47weallshare.Noonehas48escapedit.Andthatis49itshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesingle50inventionoflife.It’slife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake51forthenew.Yourtimeis52,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’s1ife.Don’t90\nbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresaltsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseof53opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethecourageto54yourheartandintuition(直觉).They55alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.36.A.saidB.describedC.wentD.expressed37.A.unlessB.asifC.evenifD.aslongas38.A.inB.atC.throughD.on39.A.rowB.minuteC.senseD.word40.A.connectedB.infectedC.affectedD.diagnosed41.A.wantB.dreamC.expectD.imagine42.A.dutiesB.businessesC.affairsD.1ife43.A.workB.startC.talkD.die44.A.lookedB.viewedC.realizedD.noticed45.curableB.possibleC.acceptableD.suitable46.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.anxiouslyD.hopefully47.A.possessionB.destinationC.expectationD.position48.A.everB.evenC.neverD.still49.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since50.A.betterB.worstC.worseD.best51.A.useB.adifferenceC.senseD.way52.A.endlessB.repeatedC.countlessD.1imited53.A.others’B.othersC.anyone’sD.someothers54.A.1istenB.followC.takeD.accept55.A.howeverB.whateverC.somehowD.somewhat40.【答案】D大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症。Diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。41.【答案】C上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不可治愈的癌症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。42.【答案】C医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B项表示“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。43.【答案】D医生建议让作者回家隐含的意思是准备“死亡”。44.【答案】B那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。View“观看，(尤指)仔细察看”。45.【答案】A他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。46.【答案】90\nB医生本来断定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可以治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，自然非常“感激”。47.B死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。（浙江省温州市2022年高三第一次适应性测试）Waitingwithhermotheratthecheck-outstand，alittlegirlsawacircleofwhitepearlsinabox."Oh，please，Mommy.CanIhavethem?"Themother21thebackofthebox."Adollarninety.five.Ifyoureallythem,I’ll22someextrachores(杂活)foryouandsoonyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuythemfor23."Aftershegothome，Jennydid24hershareofchores，andatlastshehadenoughmoneytobuythenecklace.Sheworeiteverywhere—school，park，25tobed.Theonlytimeshetookthem26waswhenshehadabath.Jennyhadavery27daddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbed，he28stopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherafairytale.Onenightwhenhefinishedthe29，heaskedJenny,"Couldyougivemeyour30，darling?””Oh，no，please，Daddy.Butyoucanhavemytoyhorse31.”Dadkissedherandsaidgoodnight.Aboutaweeklater,32thestorytime，Daddyaskedforpearlsagain.”OhDaddy，youcanhavemybabydoll，”wasJenny’sreply.And33.Daddykissedhergoodnight.AfewnightslaterwhenDaddycamein，he34Jennywastremblingonthebed，crying.Shesaid35butliftedherlittlehanduptoDaddy.And,whenshe36it，therewasherpearlnecklace.”It’sforyou，Daddy，“shesaid.Tearsineyes，Daddyreachedoutwithonehandto37thenecklace，andwiththeotherhandhepulledoutfromhispocketabluecasewitha38ofbeautifulgenuine(真正的)pearls.Hehadhadthemallthetime.Hewasjustwaitingforhertogiveupthefalsestuff(东西)39hecouldgivehergenuinetreasure.Inourlife，howmanyfalsethingsareweholdingontothat40usfromreceivingGod’sgenuinetreasures?21.A.foundB.turnedC.checkedD.felt22.A.smoothawayB.thinkofC.takeoverD.cutdown23.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.myself24.A.somuchasB.nomorethanC.morethanD.lessthan25.A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.even26.A.inB.upC.awayD.off27.A.humorousB.lovingC.strictD.strange90\n28.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should29.A.houseworkB.workC.bathD.story30.A.kissB.greetingsC.pearlsD.toy31.A.insteadB.alsoC.probablyD.actually32.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.until33.A.surprisinglyenoughB.onceagainC.inreturnD.asusual34.A.rememberedB.noticedC.realizedD.expected35.A.somethingB.allC.nothingD.much36.A.openedB.closedC.removedD.showed37.A.rejectB.touchC.takeD.put38.A.pileB.pieceC.circleD.set39.A.untilB.sothatC.incaseD.though40.A.stopB.protectC.saveD.get【解题导语】有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼，让虚假代替了真实，让赝品代替了宝物呢?很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样，对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分，爱不释手，但我们却没有发现它其实是假的……27.B从下文可知，Jenny有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”。28.A每次在Jenny睡觉前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。29.D上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。30.C下文“Daddyaskedforpearlsagain”是答案提示。31.A根据语境可知，Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马，”所以用instead表示“作为替代”。32.A从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。33.D跟上次一样，父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。这里用asusual表示“跟以往一样”。34.B一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。35.C此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用nothing。36.A从上下文可知，jenny把手伸向父亲，摊开(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠项链。37.C父亲拿过来那串项链，所以用take。38.C第一段第一句中的“acircleofwhitepearls”是答案提示。39.B从上下文可知，父亲一直都在等候Jenny把假的东西给他，这样(sothat)他就能给她真的宝物了。40.A从上下文可知，这里stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A项。90\n（东北三省四市统一考试暨沈阳市2022届高三教学质量监测二）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。IFandWHENoftenhadlunchtogether.Theirconversationalways16onthethingstheyhopedtoachieveandtheylovedtotalkaboutthem.ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymetforlunch,WHEN17IFwasn’tinagreatmood（心情）.Aftertheysatattheusualtable18forthem,WHENaskedIF,“Youdon’tseemyourusual19self?”IFreplied,“YesterdayIsawacourseIwantedtotake.IfonlyI20thetime.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfeltandsaid,“Itoosawa21andI’mgoingtoregisterwhenIget22money.”WHENthenquestionedIF,“Whataboutthenewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?”IFanswered,“Iwouldhaveapplied,butmy23brokedown.Icouldn’ttypemyresume(简历).”“Don’tworry.I’vebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobalso,24I’llwaitandwhentheweathergets25Iwilllookthen.Ihatethisawfulweather.”Themansittingnearbyheardthemtalkingaboutwhenthisandifthat.Whenhecouldn’t26itanymore,hewenttothemandsaid,“IthinkIknow27youcouldsolveyourproblems.”IFsmiledandthoughtthatevenifheknewthe28theyfaced,therewasnowayhecouldhelp!29,IFaskedthemanforadvice.Themansaid,“Yourconversationremindsmeofanold30:IFandWHENwereplanted,andnothing31.”IFandWHENbothlookedsurprisedandbegantofeel32oflivingtheirlifeforthe“ifs”and“whens”.Finallytheycametoa(n)33:nexttimetheymet,therewouldbeno“ifs”or“whens”;theywould34talkaboutwhattheyhad35!16.A.agreed17.A.sensedB.centeredB.insistedC.reliedC.declaredD.tookD.guessed18.A.cleanedB.madeC.orderedD.reserved19.A.sensitiveB.honestC.cheerfulD.clumsy20.A.hadB.spentC.seizedD.valued21.A.noticeB.jobC.courseD.chance22.A.luckyB.pocketC.enoughD.paper23.A.computerB.fridgeC.cameraD.recorder24.A.orB.butC.forD.so25.A.drierB.colderC.wilderD.nicer26.A.take27.A.whenB.declineB.whereC.supportC.whyD.watchD.how28.A.changesB.expensesC.challengesD.possibilities29.A.AnxiouslyB.CuriouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Stubbornly30.A.sayingB.storyC.habitD.fiction31.A.roseB.grewC.removedD.remained90\n32.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.aware33.A.ambitionB.conclusionC.descriptionD.agreement34.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.thus35.A.discussedB.promisedC.arrangedD.accomplished【文章大意】这是一则小寓言故事：IF和WHEN总喜欢一起讨论它们希望取得的。某天它们相聚，各自抱怨着自己因为不能实现某事而不开心。一旁听着的一位绅士送了它们一句谚语：光说不做，一无所获。从此它们只讨论所取得的。18．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词在语境中运用。难度中等。【解题思路】根据空格前的“theusualtable”可知，此处表示“为他们预定好的桌子”。reserve“预定，保留”，符合语境。clean“打扫”；make“做”；order“命令，订购”。19．【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词在语境中的运用。难度中等。【解题思路】sensitive意为“敏感的”；honest意为“诚实的”；cheerful意为“高兴地”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”。根据上文中的“IFwasn'tinagreatmood”可知，此处表示没有以前那样开心，故cheerful符合语境。23．【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词在具体语境中的应用。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下文中的“Icouldn'ttypemyresume”可知，此处表示电脑坏了，不能打印简历了，故用computer。24.【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词在具体语境中的应用。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：不着急。我也一直在考虑换工作，但是我将等到天气变好的时候再看。我讨厌这种糟糕的天气。根据语境可知此处用but表示转折。25．【答案】D90\n【命题立意】考查形容词在具体语境中的应用。难度较小。【解题思路】根据上文语境可知此处用nier，表示“天气变好点的时候”。26．【答案-IA【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：当他再也无法忍受时，他对他们说“我知道你们该如何解决你们的问题”。此处用takeit表示“接受”，符合语境。decline意为“下降，衰落”；support意为“支持”；watch意为“观看”，均不符合题意。故选A。27.【答案】D【命题立意】考查疑问词在具体语境中的应用。难度较小。【解题思路】根据上题解释可知此处用how，表示“如何解决问题”。30.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词在具体语境中的应用。难度较小。【解题思路】根据语境可知此处表示“你们的对话使我想起了_个古老的谚语”，即saying。31．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：种下“如果”和“等到”，看不到收获（光说不做，一无所获）。grow与plant相对应，故B项正确。35.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】discuss意为“讨论”；promise意为“允诺”；arrange意为“安排”；accomplish意为“完成，实现，达到’’。根据语境可知D项正确。【一年原创】90\n完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foryears,Ibelongedtoahealthclubandnevergotneartheexercisemachines.Iwentstraighttothepoolandswamlaps,asI’dbeen36sinceIwasateenager.Ididn’tunderstandthemachines.Theylooked37tome.ThenI38aclassincreativity.“Eachweekdo39youaren’tgoodat,”theteacher40.IhadalwayschosenthingsIwasreasonablygoodat.Wasmyowncreative41stillthere?Idecidedtostartworkingout.“Youadjusttheweighthere.Yousitlikethis,keepyour42straight,putyourseatallthewaybacktogetthemaximumbenefit.”Mypersonaltrainer43meoneachmachinewithpatienceandI44everythingshesaid.“Yes!”Ialreadyfeltstrongerandmorecreative.Butthenextmorning,Iwas45.Ididnotrecognizemymachinesamongthemultitudes(众多器械).Icouldn’t46theseats.Icouldn’tadjusttheweights.I47couldn’trememberwhentokeepmybackstraight…ThenIrememberedmycreativity48:trysomethingyouarenotgoodat.Ishowedawomanmy49andshepointedmetooneofmymachines.Aman50andshowedmehowtopressthebuttons51Icouldeasilychangetheweights.Anotherwomanjoinedin.After10minutes,Iwastiredout,asmuchfromstressasfromphysicalexercise.“Tenmoreminutes,”Itoldmyself.Idid15minutesandfeltgreatly52.Patience,awillingnesstoshow53averageabilityandanopennesstoaskingforhelp—thosearejustafewofthelifelessonsIlearned54firstmonths.Plus,Igotslightly55armsandlegs.Trulyamazing!90\n【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】自从我小的时候，我就一直那么做（游泳）。此处doing是swimming的替代词。其他三个词均不符合题意。38.A.taughtB.tookC.enjoyedD.opened【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】我参加了一个创新班。Takeaclass意为：上课。其他三个词不符合题意。40.A.insistedB.beggedC.challengedD.90\ndetermined【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】老师挑战说。做自己不擅长的事情本身就是挑战，这是老师说的意思。【易错点拨】此题易错选A。就句子本身的意思是正确的，但不能表达挑战的语境。41.A.spiritB.mindC.soulD.thought【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我总是选择我擅长的事，（做不擅长的事）我的创新精神还在吗？spirit精神；mind想法；soul心灵；thought思想。43.A.impressedB.instructedC.advisedD.encouraged【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我的私人教练耐心地教我使用运动机。Impress使...有印象；instruct教导；advise建议；encourage鼓励。【易错点拨】此题易错选D。误认为：老师鼓励我使用运动器械。本文的语境是：教练教我使用运动器械。90\n46.A.moveB.putC.repairD.take【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我不能移动座位，不能调整重量。Move移动；put放；repair修理；take就座。47.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.already【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解题思路】我甚至不记得什么时候把背挺直。Only只；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。49.A.lecturesB.notesC.coursesD.Tips【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我给一位妇女看了我的笔记，她指给我我的器械。Lectures讲座；notes笔记；90\ncourses课程；tips技巧。根据文意作者以前记下了教练说的一切，所以应是笔记。50.A.remarkedB.attendedC.recognizedD.stopped【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】一个男人停下来并展示给我如何按按钮以便我容易地改变重量。Remark评论；attend参加；recognize辨认出；stop停止，停下来。51.A.ifB.soC.asD.though【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解题思路】一个男人停下来并展示给我如何按按钮以便我容易地改变重量。if如果；so所以，以便；as正如；though尽管。52.A.energeticB.movedC.proudD.thankful【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我又做了15分钟，我为自己感到骄傲。Energetic有活力的；moved感人的；proud骄傲的；thankful感激的。53.A.aboveB.beyondC.belowD.behind【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词的含义及语境理解。【解题思路】愿意展现较低的能力并有开放的心态向别人求助。Above在...之上；beyond超过...；below低于；behind...之后。90\n【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题（2022·江西卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother__36__metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,__37__，Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe__38__，havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething__39__inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I__40__anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits__41__andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsbackcarriage.He__42__fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__43__washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__44__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twelldressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)__45__Tshirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern__46__wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed__47__withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,__48__atpassersbyandstoppingtochatnowandthen__49__elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof__50__inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—__51__thewindscreen(挡风玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand__52__，standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa__53__tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora__54__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt__55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids37.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC．howeverD．besides38.A.parkinglotB.busstopC．schoolD．market39.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD．useful40.A.noticedB.recognizedC．calledD．assisted41.A.backB.handleC．wheelD．seat42.A.searchedB.leftC．movedD．wandered90\n43.A.stoppedB.startedC．intendedD．finished44.A.crossedB.slippedC．disturbedD．inspired45.A.attractiveB.shinyC．simpleD．expensive46.A.repairmenB.businessmenC．driversD．cyclists47.A.busyB.contentC.carefulD．bored48.A.wavingB.lookingC．laughingD．pointing49.A.aboutB.forC．withD．like50.A.worryB.respectC．sympathyD．pride51.A.cleaningB.fixingC．replacingD．covering52.A.stillB.yetC．againD．soon53.A.lessonB.subjectC．skillD．fact54.A.businessB.livingC．successD．right55.A.tiredB.doubtfulC．fearfulD．ashamed【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。40.A 我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人……41.B 由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。42.C 由后文的“fromonecartoanother”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。43.D 由already以及adozenormorecars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。44.A 当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)。slip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。45.C 由前一句中的“Hewasn’twelldressed.”可知，他穿着简单。46.D 由本句中的thebicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。47.B 此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句“…workinghardathissmallbusiness…stoppingtochatnowandthen…”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)。48.A 由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)。49.C 表示“和某人交谈”用chat…with。50.D 由后文“…thenstandingbacktoadmireit…standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。90\n90
