2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题2含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（2）李仕才AOliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit’snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn’tlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgood11\nbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age4ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).2.Wholikesbrightcolors?A.GinnyandAlice.B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy.D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.D.InkRobin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.可知一位动物爱好者更喜欢阅读LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.选C。11\n3.D【解析】细节理解题。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选D。B(2022·大连高三双基测试)GriffithObservatory(天文台)isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy，andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesealevel.Visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation(预订)isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited，andthebusiesttimeisweekends.Buses，taxis，andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLineStation.GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.HoursofOperationTuesday—Friday　12noon—10p．m.Saturday—Sunday　10a．m.—10p．m.MondayClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay　ClosedSamuelOschinPlanetariumTheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live，halfhourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite，information11\ndesks，ortheboxofficeforeachday’sshowtime.Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare：Adults(13—59yearsold)　　　　$7.00Children(5—12yearsold)$3.00Seniors(60yearsoldandolder)$5.00Students$5.00Childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.PublicTelescopesFreepublictelescopesareavailableeachevening；theobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7pm.Allobservingmustbecompletedby9：45pm.【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisopenalltheyeararound.B．Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.C．ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.D．ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“andthebusiesttimeisweekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选B项。2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?A．Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.B．Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.C．Visitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.11\nD．Theticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。即C项正确。3．Towatchtheshow，ayoungcouplewitha7yearoldsonshouldpay________.A．$13.00　　　　　　　B．$15.00C．$17.00D．$20.00解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13—59yearsold)$7.00”“Children(5—12yearsold)$3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。4．Whichofthefollowingischarged?A．Parking.B．Telescopes.C．Hearingassistdevices.D．Watchingpresentations.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admissionandparkingarefree.”“Freepublictelescopesareavailable”和“Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.”可知，A、B、C项都是免费的，根据SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Theticketpricesforshowsare”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。CAyearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute，”someonemightsay，“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,11\naperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfulllengthmirror,repeatingthewords，“Hello,class.I'mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12yearoldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen，”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown,you'llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime！”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。毕业一年后，作者得到了一份教授写作课程的工作。文章重点介绍了作者教学过程中难忘的第一堂课。1．Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause________.A．hewantedtoberespectedB．hehadwrittensomestoriesC．hewantedtopleasehisfatherD．hehaddreamedofbeingateacher答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句“...asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis...orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”可知，作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故A项正确。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B．Hewaswellpreparedforhisfirstclass.C．Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D．Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerves11\nkickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.”可知，等第一节课真正到来时，作者感到十分紧张。故C项正确。3．Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto________.A．writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB．cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC．cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD．writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“...andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.”可知，D项正确。D(2022·广西柳州3月模拟)Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence，thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody’sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday，theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact，thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10yearoldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18，hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10：30pmor11pm.Accordingtoresearchers，thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin(褪黑激素)thatissecreted(分泌)bythepinealgland—atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody’snaturaldaynightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbody’scoretemperature.Inteens，melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryounger11\nyears.Likewise，theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning，makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep，importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater—notbefore8：30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。1．FromParagraph2，wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate，thenextdayyoushould________.A．staysharpB．skipbreakfastC．getuplateD．stayuplate解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床，第二段紧接着分析原因，说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因，即C项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Thestudentswanttostayup.B．Theshiftsofthesleepcycle.C．Thepinealglandsecretesmelatonin.D．Theadolescentssleeplate.解析：选B。代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变，第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因，因此this指睡觉周期的改变，即B项正确。3．Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause________.A．melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB．melatoninregulatesthesleeptimeC．theysleepalotinthedaytime11\nD．theyneedtofinishtheirhomework解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Inteens，melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.”可知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，即A项正确。4．AccordingtoAAP’srecommendation，middleandhighschoolsshould________.A．letteenssleepinthedayB．letthestudentsbeactiveC．delaythestarttimeD．startlaterat8am解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，AAP建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟，即C项正确。EResearchdoneattheUniversityofCalifornia-Irvineshowsthatyoungchildrentakingmusiclessonshaveagreaterabilitytolearnmathandscience.Coordinationandconcentrationarealsoimproved.Masteringasongortechniqueallowschildrentofeelasenseofachievementandadesiretomoveontothenextchallenge.Thesefeelingsofpridecanalsoimprovetheirconfidenceintheclassroom.Thelazydaysofsummerareagreattimetointroduceandexposeyourchildtoallsortsofmusic.1.Introducebabiestomusicbysinginglullabies(摇篮曲)tothem.2.Helpyoungerchildrenrelatetomusicbyaskingaboutthesoundstheyhear.Doesthatdrum(鼓)soundhappyorsad?Wouldanelephantsoundlikethathighflute(长笛),orthatdeepbassoon(低音管)?3.Lookintoawidevarietyofmusicaltoysandrecordsofsongsthatareavailableforchildren.4.Takeyourfamilytoperformancesatlocalschoolsoruniversities.11\n5.Ifyouandyourchilddecideonmusiclessons,lookforateacherwhocangetalongwellwithchildren.6.Talktootherparentswhosechildrentakelessonsforsuggestions,orconsultwiththemusicteacheratyourchild’sschool.Keepyourchild’spersonalityinmind,too.Anactivechildmightenjoysingingwithachoir(合唱队).7.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaythepianoyourself,you’dbettertakesomelessons.Showyourchildthatittakestimeandpracticetomasteranewskill.Justmakesurenottoturnthisintoacompetition.8.Encourageyourchildbyaskingher/himtoplayforyou.9.Neverusemusicpracticeaspunishment!1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Howchildrenlearnmathandscience.B.Musiclessonswilldogoodtochildren.C.Masteringasongisimportantforchildren.D.Howtoimprovechildren’sconfidence.答案:B解析:段落大意题。本段主要讲的是音乐给孩子带来的好处,因此选项B合适。2.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentioned?A.Hostamusicplayingcompetition.B.Askaboutthesoundschildrenhear.C.Takethewholefamilytoperformances.D.Findavarietyofsongsavailableforchildren.答案:A解析:细节理解题。B、C、D三项在文中的第2、3、4点都有所提及,A项文中没有提及。3.Whatshouldparentsdotoencouragetheirchildrentolearnmusic?A.Choosehappymusicforthem.B.Selectateacherattheirschoolforthem.C.Punishthemiftheydon’tlearnmusicwell.D.Chooselessonsoractivitiesaccordingtotheirpersonalities.答案:D11\n解析:细节理解题。根据文中的第6点可知家长要根据孩子的性格为其挑选合适的接触音乐的方式。4.Thepassageiswrittento　　　. A.showtheimportanceofmusicB.teachushowtochooseamusiclessonC.givesuggestionsonhowtoplaythepianoD.teachparentshowtoexposechildrentomusic答案:D解析:写作意图题。全文都在讲父母如何引导孩子走近音乐,因此选D项。11