【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课时作业新人教版必修11.(2022·四川高考)Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof______.A.luck B.valueC.timeD.fact解析:本题四个选项都为常见名词,luck意为“运气”;value意为“价值”;time意为“时间”,fact意为“事实”。由前一句中的关键信息soonerorlater可知空格处应该指“时间”问题。句意:他迟早会理解你的努力,这只是时间问题。答案:C2.(2022·天津高考)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed答案:A3.(2022·江苏高考)—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你看上去不高兴,怎么了?——我的建议又被拒绝了。此人不高兴是因为建议再次遭到拒绝,turndown拒绝,故选择D项。turnover颠倒,倾覆;turnon打开;turnoff关掉。答案:D4.Busyasthemanis,he______everyweekendtostayingwithhiswifeandchildren.A.picksB.spendsC.devotesD.takes4\n解析:句意:那位男子尽管很忙,但他把每个周末都用来陪他的妻子和孩子。devote...todoing“把……专用于”。答案:C5.(2022·岳阳模拟)WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO.4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord.A.equaledB.equalingC.tohaveequaledD.havingequaled解析:句意:李娜在法国网球公开赛获胜后,世界排名第四,平了之前的亚洲记录。ing形式用作结果状语,对前面的情况进一步解释说明。答案:B6.(2022·济南检测)ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply______me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokesB.escapedC.failedD.confused解析:句意:我看见他的时候,一时记不起他的名字,我站在那里不知道如何称呼他。escape“被忘掉”。choke“堵塞,抑制”;fail“失败”;confuse“混淆”。答案:B7.(2022·福州检测)Sheoffereda______of$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.A.payB.rewardC.feeD.fare解析:offerarewardof“提供酬金”。句意:她为得到失踪的儿子的信息出价两千美元。答案:B8.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron’sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove.A.turnedB.toturnC.turningD.beingturned解析:考查ing形式做结果状语。句意:泰坦尼克号3D电影再次使观众流下感动的泪水,它把我们的注意力转到了卡梅隆电影和真爱上面。答案:C9.______theyarrivedatthevillage,thesoldiersstartedtorescuethesurvivorsfromtheruins.A.HardlywhenB.Nosoonerthan4\nC.ThemomentD.Until解析:themoment引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”。句意:士兵们一到达村庄他们就开始营救废墟中的幸存者。答案:C10.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturnA.with;withB.in;withC.in;inD.with;in解析:havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”,havedifficulty/troublewithsth.意为“(应付……时)有困难”。句意:我的同桌在拼写美式英语方面有困难,而我在发音方面有麻烦。答案:B12.Hewaslateforclassagain.Luckilyenough,theheadteacherdidn’tcometoschoolandhe______punished.A.absentfromB.fledoffC.ranawaybeingD.escapedbeing解析:考查escapebeingdone“免于受惩罚”。答案:D13.Heisnot______tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A.fitB.equalC.goodD.interested解析:“胜任”可表示为“befitfor”或“beequalto”,因此应选B项。句意:他不能胜任这个职位,我们最好找其他人来担任。此外,begoodto4\nsb.表示“对某人友好”,beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。答案:B[交际用语]14.—IwanttobookatickettoLondononMay4th,Sir?—______A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Anythingelseyouwant?C.Letmeseewhat’savailable.D.Thatwouldbeagreatidea.解析:句意:——先生,我想订5月4日到伦敦的票。——我看看还有没有。所以选C项。其他三项都与句意不符。答案:C4