课时作业(五) [必修1 Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero](限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空We'llallhaveaheartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen'smotherMariahadjust__1__aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant__2__．Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery__3__：findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept__4__hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital__5__.“Areyouokay？”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher__6__.ThismiddleagedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't__7__itthroughthenight.__8__，anideacametoFrank'smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors__9__Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto__10__thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas__11__dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas__12__forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear'sEve,Carmen__13__Cheryl'sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank'sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesongMyheartwillgoon.Onedaylater,onNewYear'sDay,Maria__14__withCheryl'sheart.Yes,Cheryl'slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas__15__inanotherlovingmother'schest.1．A.sufferedB．survivedC．diedD．made2．A.changeB．dangerC．disorderD．pain3．A.smallB．bigC．possibleD．likely4．A.findingB．phoningC．touringD．interrupting6\n5．A.cryingB．sleepingC．doubtingD．thinking6．A.ideaB．storyC．thoughtD．accident7．A.putB．supportC．passD．make8．A.HurriedlyB．SuddenlyC．CalmlyD．Devotionally9．A.informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．reminded10．A.giveupB．carryoutC．searchafterD．putoff11．A.noticedB．predictedC．foundD．declared12．A.prayingB．beggingC．decoratingD．singing13．A.attendedB．joinedC．visitedD．passed14．A.passedawayB．wokeupC．leftbehindD．dressedup15．A.activeB．aliveC．necessaryD．changeableⅡ.阅读理解ACreditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Somebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervisionofthecreditcardindustry.They_offer_economic_power_at_a_price.In2022,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyownabout$968billion.Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditsmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwothirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.Somelawmakersareconcernedthatcardholdersdonothaveenoughprotectionsfromwhatcriticssayareabusivepolicies.Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.Also,banksmayraisethechancesofalatepaymentbychangingmonthlypaymentdatesforcreditcards.Accordingtoasurvey,82%ofAmericansthinkcreditcardsprovideavaluableservice.Butamajority,58%,saytheydonottrustcreditcardcompanies.Andthreeoutoffourthinkthegovernmentshouldregulatetheindustrymoreclosely.Threeoutoffourpeoplefeelthereisalwayssomeconditionthatmakesacardlessappealingthanthecompanymadeitsound.Andalittlemorethanhalfsay6\ntheyhavehadacardthatwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Wecanenjoymoreconvenienceusingcreditcards.B．Creditcardscanimproveyourbuyingpower.C．Wecanbuythingsatlowerpricesusingcreditcards.D．Creditcardsbringmorecarddebtaswellasconvenience.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Banksaremakingitharderforpeopletogetcreditcards.B．Somepeople'screditlimitshavebeenreduced.C．Itismoredifficulttoborrowmoneyfromsomebanks.D．Banksarereceivingmorechargesfromlatepayments.18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeacaseofabusivepolicies?A．Banksmakecreditcardslookmoreattractive.B．Banksignorethedangerofbaddebts.C．Banksraiseinterestrateswithnogoodreason.D．Banksputoffmonthlypaymentdates.19．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Banksactuallyprefertoseemorelatepayment.B．Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhenapplyingforacreditcard.C．TheUSgovernmentprovidesbetterprotectionforcardholders.D．ThemajorityofAmericansdon'tthinkmuchofcreditcards.20．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．CreditcardsarestillverywellreceivedinAmerica.B．Creditcardsdon'tliveuptosomepeople'sexpectations.C．Manypeopledon'tbelieveincreditcardcompanies.D．TheresultsofasurveyaboutcreditcardsinAmericans.BYouloveJayChou'ssongsandyoucansingsomequitewell.Soyoumakeavideoofyourperformanceandpostitonlineforyourfriendstosee.Butwhatifthisledtosomethingbeyondyourwildestimagination—acareerinmusic?CanadianteenagerJustinBieber,16,hasjusthadthemagicalexperience:HepostedhomemadevideosofhisversionsofsongsbyAmericansingerChrisBrownonlineforhisrelatives.HereceivedaphonecallfromBrown,tellinghimhowmuchhelikedhisperformance.Hissingingeventuallyearnedhimafanbaseandarecordcontract.AfterreleasingapopularEP(extendedplay密纹唱片)recordinNovember2022,hisalbumMyWorld2.0cameout.Biebersingsballadsandsongsaboutpuppylove.Butishejustanothergooey(甜腻的)teenidol?DavidMalitz,acolumnistwithTheWashingtonPost,doesn'tthinkso.“IfwetrulywantthebestforAmericanchildren,letuspauseandgivethanksforJustinBieber，”hewrites.“Afteryearsofhumdrumbubblegum(乏味的摇滚舞曲)fromMileyCyrusandtheJonasBrothers,the16yearoldhasthrownacandycoatedwrench(扭转)intoDisney'sheartthrob(甜心)assemblyline(生产线)bygivingyoungfanssomethingworthscreamingtheirlungsoutfor:lovablepopsongs.”Fromaboywhogrewupbelowthepovertylinewithhisdivorcedmomtoastarwhocausednearriots(近乎失控)inshoppingmalls,evenBieberhimselfcan't6\nbelievehisovernightfame,althoughhiskindofsuccessisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheInternetera.Interestedinhockey(冰球),thenationalsportofCanada,theboyonceputuppicturesofplayersonthewallsofhisbedroom.Hedreamedofbeingahockeystarandusedtopracticesigninghisautograph(签名).Hedoesn'tneedpracticenow.Hesignsautographs,ifthegirlscangetcloseenough,asamusicstar.21．WhatdidChrisBrownthinkofJustinBieber'ssinging?A．Hedidn'tlikeit.B．Helikeditverymuch.C．Hedidn'tsayanything.D．HesupportedJustinBieber.22．Whoisacolumnist?A．ChrisBrown.B．JayChou.C．DavidMalitz.D．MileyCyrus.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Hehadahappyfamily.B．Hisfamilywasverypooronce.C．Hisfamilywasrich.D．Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot.24．What'sJustinBieber'shobby?A．Singing.B．Hockey.C．Signing.D．Makingrecords.25．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．JustinBieber'sovernightsuccess.B．JustinBieber'scommonexperience.C．JustinBieber'slife.D．JustinBieber'srecords.6\n课时作业(五)Ⅰ.文章告诉我们，在生活中要有爱心，给别人无私的爱，只有这样才能将爱传承下去，才是人间大爱。1．B 根据后文的but可知，虽然得了严重的心脏病，但是死里逃生，还活着。2．B 根据前后文语境Carmen到处给母亲找配型的心脏及but可知，虽然活过来了，但一直没有脱离生命危险。3．A 根据文中可知，寻找血型合适的配型心脏需要等很多年，所以实施心脏移植手术的希望很渺茫。4．B 根据语境可知，Carmen只能通过坚持给世界各地方的医院打电话的方式寻找移植的心脏，不可能亲自到世界各地去，所以此处只有打电话贴近实际。5．A 根据文中lostallhope可知，Carmen因绝望而在医院一角哭泣。6．B 根据前后文可知，Carmen把自己母亲的情况告诉了Frank，只有story最合适。7．D 根据后文可知，Frank的妻子得了脑病，但是没能挺过那一晚，makeit意为“达到，做到”，此处为“挺过，熬住”。8．B 根据前后文可知，Frank和Carmen是刚刚认识的，所以Frank要把妻子的心脏捐给Carmen的母亲的念头是听完Carmen母亲的故事后突然闪现的。9．A 根据review和perfectfit可知，医生经过检验数据后通知Frank他妻子的心脏很适合给Carmen的母亲做移植。10．B 根据前文可知，他们之间能进行心脏移植。carryout意为“实施、施展”。11．D 医生宣告病人死亡是很严肃、慎重的事情，用declared最合适。12．A 根据前文可知，Carmen每天都在为Frank的家人祈祷。13．A 根据语意可知，参加Frank妻子的葬礼，只有attend最合适。join意为“加入，成为一份子”；visit意为“参加，访问”；pass意为“经过”。14．B 根据全文语境可知，心脏移植一天后Carmen的母亲就醒了。15．B Frank妻子充满爱心的心脏将永远存在，因为它跳动在另一个有爱心的母亲的胸腔里。Ⅱ.A文章主要介绍了现在在美国许多人由于使用信用卡，欠下很多的债务。通过调查有关的问题，提醒大家慎重使用信用卡。16．D 句意猜测题。根据本段的信息Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Somebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.看出，信用卡在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了债务。17．A 细节理解题。第三段的Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.说明B项是正确的；第三段的…saystwothirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.说明C项是正确的；第二段的Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.说明D项是正确的；从第二段的Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.看出A项是不正确的。18．C 细节理解题。从第四段的Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.看出，银行没有任何的理由就提高利率。19．B 推理判断题。根据这篇文章，美国的很多人因为使用信用卡，而欠下很多的债，通过这篇文章提醒大家，办信用卡要慎重。20．D 段落大意题。从最后一段提供的数据看是在美国有关信用卡的调查结果。B文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩JustinBieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。6\n21．B 细节理解题。从第二段的HereceivedaphonecallfromBrown,tellinghimhowmuchhelikedhisperformance.可找到答案。22．C 细节理解题。从第三段的DavidMalitz,acolumnistwithTheWashingtonPost,doesn'tthinkso.可找到答案。23．B 推理判断题。从第四段的Fromaboywhogrewupbelowthepovertylinewithhisdivorcedmom…可得出答案。24．B 细节理解题。从最后一段的Interestedinhockey,thenationalsportofCanada,theboyonceputuppicturesofplayersonthewallsofhisbedroom.Hedreamedofbeingahockeystarandusedtopracticesigninghisautograph.可找到答案。25．A 主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。6
