第2课时 考点突破 诵·研·练1夯基固本，步步为“赢”[词汇研析]addv．增加(1)addup将……相加，合计addto增加了addupto总共，合计(2)additionn．增加；附加物；加法inaddition(tosb/sth)除……之外(还有)Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.这栋房子曾经一再地扩建。①Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties，butitdidn'tdefeatus.暴风雪增加了我们的困难，但它没能把我们打垮。②Hiswholeschooleducation________nomorethanoneyear.他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。答案 ①addedto ②addeduptocalmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb)down(使某人)平静、镇静下来stay/keep/becalm保持镇静calm(天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如quiet“宁静，安静，寂静”，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent沉默的，不发言的，不说话的still指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动Heremainedcalminfacingthedanger.面对危险，他保持镇静。①Trytokeep________andjusttellmewhathappened.尽力保持镇静，告诉我发生了什么。②WuBin，themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou，__________whenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。答案 ①calm ②couldstaycalmconcernn．关心；v.涉及，(使)担心/关心(1)concernoneselfabout/for对……表示关心7\nbeconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及(2)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见Scientistsareconcernedaboutthevolcanorabbit'spopulations.科学家对火山兔的数量感到担忧。①Itisloveand________thathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。②用concern的适当形式填空Ourparentsare________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm________，weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________.答案 ①concern ②concerned；concerned；concernssettlevi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)settledown定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来settledowntosth(＝getdowntosth)开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settleup结账；了结(某事)(2)settlementn．协议；定居点Thetwoboyssettledtheirquarrelinafriendlyway.那两个男孩以友好的方式解决了纷争。①It'stimethatyou__________yourdifferenceswithyourfather.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。②It'seleveno'clocknow，butshecannot__________work.现在都十一点了，但是她还不能安下心来工作。答案 ①settled ②settledowntosuffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffervt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨，受……之苦，患某种疾病”。(3)sufferingn．[U](身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼 [C]苦难的经历；让人痛苦的事(2022·陕西高考)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears，shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.罗斯玛丽虽然多年患一种严重的病，但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。①Hislegwasbadlyinjuredandhe________.他一条腿受了伤，非常疼。7\n②Herhealth________overwork.她的健康因过度工作而受损。答案 ①sufferedgreatpain ②sufferedfromgothrough经历，经受；检查；完成；通过Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.大多数家庭在战争中经受了许多苦难。Hehasgonethroughtheexamination.他已通过考试。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.________②Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes，floodsandmudslides.________③Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.________④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.________⑤Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.________答案 ①通过 ②经历；遭受 ③完成 ④检查；审查 ⑤花完；用掉setdown写下；记下；放下setaboutdoing着手干setaside留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)setback推迟；延缓；阻碍setoff动身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆发setout动身；开始干(todo)Shesetthebabydown，restedforawhile，andthen她放下孩子，休息了一会，然后记下她所经历的事。①Iwantedto________myfeelings________onpaper.我想在纸上记下我的感受。②Thestandardswere________________bythegoverningbody.标准是由主管部门制定的。答案 ①set；down ②setdown[句式探究]while/if/when＋……省略句式(教材原句)Whilewalkingthedogyouwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.7\n遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog是一个省略句，补全后为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的条件when，while，before，after，unless，asif等引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或it在从句中作主语状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词Inotherwords，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.换句话说，当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。Hewon'tcomeunlessinvited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。①Whenever________，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.可能的话，他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。②Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.电影的历史较短，尤其当它跟像音乐与绘画这种艺术形式相比的时候。答案 ①(itis)possible ②(itis)comparedto强调句型(教材原句)Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。基本句式Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分一般疑问句Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not...until...句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分①Inaword，________________thatwillmakeyourlifebecomemoreconvenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。②________________theareawasseriouslypollutedthattheyrealizedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.7\n直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。答案 ①itispolitewords ②Itwasnotuntil这/那是第一/二……/最后一次……(教材原句)Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……(1)Itis/was/willbethefirst/second/...timethat...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。ItwillbethefirsttimethatIhaveeatensomuch.这将是我第一次吃这么多。用所给词的适当形式填空①Thatwasthefourthtime(that)she________(ring)youinaweek.那是她一周内第四次给你打电话。②Thisisthetenthtime(that)I________(visit)Jinan.这是我第十次参观济南。答案 ①hadrung ②havevisited2各个击破，走近高考 Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空entirely；upset；ignore；concern；grateful；settledown；onpurpose；getalongwith；gothrough；addupto1．HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyour________.2．Shewasvery________tohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.3．Isaidhellotoher，butshe________mecompletelyandwalkedon!4．ThebigearthquakethathappenedinYa'andestroyedthecity________.5．Iam________toyouforyourgreathelp.6．Theoldlady________________twoworldwars.7．—Didhebreakitaccidentally?7\n—No.Hedidit________________.8．Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth________1,000yuan.9．Howishe________________hisnewclassmates?10．Hehas________________inAmericafor20yearsafterhemovedtherein1994.答案 1.concern 2.upset 3.ignored 4.entirely5．grateful 6.wentthrough 7.onpurpose 8.addsupto 9.gettingalongwith 10.settleddownⅡ.语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thereisnosense________(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.2．By________(ignore)wemistake，andbymistakeswelearn.3．IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI________(invite)toanopeningbanquet.4．________(suffer)suchaheavyloss，thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.5．Thetrainwillstopatthenextstation________(set)downmanypassengers.6．ParttimeEnglishclassesareoffered.In________(add)，studentscantakeclassesinwordprocessingandcomputing.7．Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers________(leave)．8．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，when________(nottreat)intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.9．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto________(receive)intimeforChristmas.10．Hespoke________(calm)tothemtryingtopouroilontroubledwatersbutitwasuseless.答案 1.upsetting 2.ignorance 3.hadbeeninvited 4.Havingsuffered 5.toset 6.addition 7.wereleaving 8.nottreated 9.bereceived 10.calmlyⅢ.完成或翻译下列句子1．I________________withmyEnglishwritingnow.现在对于英语写作我仍有很多困难。2．________________givemesomeadvice.7\n如果你能给我提些建议，我会感激的。3．It'syearssinceJohn________________Alice.约翰和艾丽斯相恋多年了。4．他们邀请他们的老师参加了聚会。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案 1.amstillhavingmuchtrouble(difficulty)2．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould3．fellinlovewith4．Theyinvitedtheirteacherstojoinintheparty.Ⅳ.话题微写作翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇80词左右的短文。1．这是我第一次去北京。(...thefirsttime...)2．游览长城时我正好遇到了李华。(happento)3．我发现他很容易相处。(finditeasy)4．跟他一起游览、聊天、吃饭等真的很愉快。(pleasure)5．直到那时我才真正意识到朋友的价值。(notuntil)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】LastyearIpackedupmythingsandwenttoBeijing.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeenthere.Oneday，whilevisitingtheGreatWall，IhappenedtomeetLiHua.Ifounditeasytogetalongwithhim.Itwasagreatpleasuretobetogetherwithhimvisiting，chattingandhavingdinnerandsoon.NotuntilthendidIreallyrealizethevalueoffriends.7
