第3课时 增分策略 读·写·练1话题：动物与人，和谐共处Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·四川卷)Myhusband，Tom，hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals，butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡)．It's__1__foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact，they'rehardtospot，__2__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__3__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__4__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__5__unafraidandseemedtobe__6__aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe__7__birdseveraltimes，andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__8__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday，asTomwasworking，Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__9__hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently，shedidn'tliketobe__10__.She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands，then__11__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes，untilMildredbecametiredofthe__12__andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame，Mildredstartedto__13__moreandmoreoften.__14__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__15__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__16__notjustwithourfamily，butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened，weputa__17__attheendofourdrivewayasking__18__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather，wholiveddowntheroad，__19__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__20__，hunterswouldstopandtakepictures，becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一只叫Mildred的野生松鸡和作者一家及其他人亲近友好的故事。1．A.interestingB．reasonableC．impossibleD.unusual答案 D [逻辑推理题。根据前面的butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse可知，松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。unusual罕见的，异乎寻常的。]2．A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until7\n答案 B [逻辑推理题。它们很难发现，因为它们通常听到人接近就飞走了。此处说明难发现的原因。]3．A.springB．summerC.autumnD.winter答案 A [词汇复现题。根据第六段的Asspringwentandsummercame可知是在春天。]4．A.gotB．keptC.noticedD.imagined答案 C [动词词义辨析题。汤姆正在地里劳动，这时他看到松鸡正从地边走过。根据后面的herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield可知，这里是考查notice...doing...看到……正在做某事。keep...doing使……一直做某事，不符合语境。]5．A.naturallyB.certainlyC．normallyD.surprisingly答案 D [词汇复现题。根据常识可知，动物怕人，所以松鸡不感到害怕是令人惊讶的。surprisingly令人惊讶地。第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。]6．A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious答案 B [固定搭配题。松鸡对汤姆正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。固定表达becuriousabout对……感到好奇，符合语境。becrazyabout对……疯狂；beconcernedabout关心，挂念；becautiousabout对……小心谨慎。]7．A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant答案 C [逻辑推理题。根据后面的andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim可知，汤姆和松鸡之间的关系非常友好。]8．A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick答案 C [固定搭配题。我们很快就喜欢上了这只鸟。固定表达grow/befondof喜欢，喜爱。]9．A.supposedB.realizedC．hopedD.pretended答案 D [动词词义辨析题。根据后面的keptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext可知，汤姆假装没有看到她。pretend假装。]10．A.ignoredB．observed7\nC．amazedD.disturbed答案 A [逻辑推理题。根据前面的内容和后面的She'drunupandpeckatTom'shands可知，她显然不想要被忽视。ignore忽略。]11．A.putB.backC.setD.take答案 B [固定搭配题。她跑过去啄一下汤姆的手，然后后退看看他怎么做。backoff后退，符合语境。putoff延期，推迟，拖延；setoff出发，动身，使爆炸；takeoff脱去，(飞机)起飞。]12．A.gameB.workC.placeD.man答案 A [名词词义辨析题。根据前面的Thiswentonforabout20minutes可知，最后她厌烦了这一游戏离开了。]13．A.giveupB.comeoutC．turnoverD.flyby答案 B [动词短语辨析题。随着春天过去，夏天的到来，Mildred出现的次数更多了。comeout出来，出现。giveup放弃；turnover(使)翻转，调转；flyby飞过，迅速过去。]14．A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC．ConstantlyD.Presently答案 A [副词词义辨析题。Mildred和汤姆的关系越来越密切，最后她竟然跳到汤姆的腿上。]15．A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense答案 C [固定搭配题。作者给汤姆和松鸡拍照。固定表达get/takeapictureof给……拍一张照片。]16．A.comfortableB．guiltyC．anxiousD.familiar答案 A [词汇复现题。comfortable在前面一直出现，表示Mildred和作者夫妇的关系。她对经过的行人也感到很放松，也就是说现在不再害怕所有人了。]17．A.lanternB．signC．gunD.loudspeaker答案 B [名词词义辨析题。根据后面的内容可知，我们在车道的尽头立了一个标志牌。]18．A.driversB．farmers7\nC．huntersD．tourists答案 C [逻辑推理题。根据前面的Whenhuntingseasonopened可知，要求猎人不要猎杀我们的宠物松鸡。]19．A.justB.yetC.thusD.also答案 D [逻辑推理题。作者的父亲也警告人们不要射杀她。]20．A.InfactB．ForlongC．OnthecontraryD.Bytheway答案 A [短语辨析题。事实上猎人们会停下来拍照，因为他们从来没见过像她这样(与人这么亲近)的松鸡。]Ⅱ.完形问答(根据语篇内容回答下列问题)1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Isitusualforagrousetohaveanycontactwithpeople?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Inwhichseasondidthegrousecomeintotheauthor'slife?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whydidthehuntersstopandtakepicturesofthegrouse?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案 1.Thepassageisabouthowafemalegrouseandtheauthor'sfamilyliveinharmony.2．No，itisn't.3．Inspring.4．Becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.Ⅲ.完成句子(用选项中的词汇完成句子)1．Wecould________himandgodirecttothechairman，butwe'dbeskatingonverythinice.我们可以不理会他而直接去找主席，但那样的话我们就会如履薄冰。2．Withtheteacher'shelp，I________gotovermydepression.在老师的帮助下，我终于从低落中走出来了7\n3．Hewasbrightand________abouttheworldoutsidehishometown.他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。4．Shetriedtopersuadeherbrotherto________smoking，butfailed.她试图劝说她弟弟戒烟，但是没有成功。5．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；________________，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗说他一点都不恼火，相反，他很高兴能被别人理解。答案 1.ignore 2.eventually 3.curious 4.giveup 5.onthecontrary2话题：自然资源，爱护珍惜Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·陕西卷) Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrises(危机)inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2022)WORLDAVERAGE30．88TOP5AVERAGE90．15Freshwaterresources，cubickilometersperyear(2022)WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3,642Freshwaterresources，cubicmetersperperson(2022)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,9731.SURINAME94．58RESTOFTOP52．Micronesia91.663．Seychelles88.484．Samoa88.405．Palau87.61123．CHINA22．471.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52．RussianFederation4,3133．Canada2,8504．UnitedStates2,8185．CHINA1.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52．Guyana304,7233．Suriname166,1124．PapuaNewGuinea114,2165．Bhutan106,923102．CHINA7\n2,8132,092【解题导语】 文章通过三幅图分别列出了我们将会面临的严重的自然资源危机，比如说水资源。在未来的几十年里资源将会越来越重要。1．Accordingtothestatistics，whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?A．244,973cubicmeters.B．241cubickilometers.C．3,642cubickilometers.D．6,122cubicmeters.答案 D [细节理解题。第三幅图下面明确列出了世界人均淡水资源拥有量的世界平均值是6122。]2．Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourcesperyear?A．Guyana.B.Brazil.C．Iceland.D.China.答案 B [细节理解题。从第二幅图下面的说明不难看出巴西以5418位列第一。]3．WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5lists?A．Bhutan.B.Seychelles.C．Canada.D.Suriname.答案 D [细节理解题。观察位列前五的国家可以很容易找到答案D。]Ⅱ.阅读写作回答下列问题，然后以“HowtoSaveWater”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1．Isitpossiblethatwewillfaceseriouswatercrisesinthecomingdecades?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatshallwedotodealwithwatercrises?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案 1.Yes，itis.2．Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasingly7\nseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.Thegovernmentshouldtakeconcretemeasuresandarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【参考范文】HowtoSaveWaterManyofusknowtheimportanceofsavingwater.Butwearenowwastingalargeamountofwaterinourdailylife.It'sestimatedthatabout70%ofthewaterusedinafamilyeverydaycanbesavedifwefollowthetipsbelow.First，userecycledwater.Forexample，youcanusethewatertowashricefirst,andthenuseittowashvegetables.Second，whenyouaretakingabath，turndownthetapalittlebit.Third，whenyouarewashingdishes，usesomepapertocleanthemfirst，andthenusethewatertowashthem.Onlywheneveryonetakesanactivepartcanwereallysaveourlimitedwaterresource.Ⅲ.难句研练Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrises(危机)inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.[分析]破折号后which引导非限制性定语从句，对主句做进一步解释。[翻译]我们温暖的地球在未来几十年里预计面临严重的水资源危机，这意味着每个国家的自然资源将会越来越重要。7
