第1课时基础梳理导·学·练Part1话题诵练个人情况(Personalinformation)[素材示例](2022·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1．家庭；2．工作；3．业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[佳作播报]Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Iwouldliketo①give_an_excellent_picture_ofmyfuturelifeintenyears.②Tobeginwith，Iwillmake_every_efforttotakegoodcareofmyfamily，especiallymyagedgrandfatherbecausehehasdevotedmostofhislifetobringinguptwogenerations.Where_work_is_concerned，③I_am_determined_to_become_a_filmmaker.Inthatcase，Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.During_holiday_seasons，I_will_live_in_the_countryside，④where_air_is_fresh_and_people_are_friendly.Iwillenjoysomanyinterestingactivities，suchasfishing，swimmingandvisitingoldfriends.⑤Such_will_be_my_future_life，one_I_have_been_dreaming_of.Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子1．这本书很好地描绘了当今中国的生活。(giveanexcellentpictureof)___________________________________________________________________________1\n____________________________________________2．竭尽全力，做最好的自己，相信自己一定能行。(完成句子)________________todoyourbest，andbelieveyoucandoit.3．将③句改为独立主格结构_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．将④句改为“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．这就是我的家乡，一个美丽、富饶的城市。(such放于句首的倒装句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.ThisbookgivesanexcellentpictureoflifeinChinanowadays.2．Makeeveryeffort3．Workconcerned，Iamdeterminedtobecomeafilmmaker.4．Duringholidayseasons，Iwillliveinthecountryside，inwhichairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.5．Suchismyhometown，abeautifulandrichcity.Ⅱ.写作句式练(用“主谓”结构完成下列句子)句型公式：主语＋谓语1．为了身体健康，我们应该定期锻炼。Inordertokeepfit，________________.2．每天我们英语老师都从早上工作到晚上。Everyday______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3．师生在新的环境中愉快地生活并努力地工作着。Inthenewenvironment，___________________________________________________________________________________________________.4．他大约是昨天上午十点到达这里的。__________________ataboutteno'clockyesterdaymorning.答案1.weshouldexerciseregularly2．ourEnglishteacherworksfrommorningtillnight2\n3．teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard4．HearrivedhereⅢ.话题词汇·句型再积累1．achievev．实现2．optimisticadj.乐观的3．positiveadj.积极的4．intelligentadj.有智力的5．frankadj.坦诚的6．dreamof...梦想……7．cometrue实现8．feelproudof为……感到自豪9.Iamselfconfidentandoptimistic.Whenitcomestowork，Ialwaysgetthejobdone，forI'dliketobethoughtofassomeonewhocanbetrusted.我是个自信又乐观的人。在工作方面，我一向能贯彻使命。因为，我喜欢被当作是一个可以信赖的人。10．Asformypersonality，IthinkI'mveryhonestandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.性格方面，我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。Part2单元目标点点落实，胸有成竹Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系―→________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的―→________(prep.)关于，涉及2．________(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的―→________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地3．________(v.)定居；安排―→________(n.)定居点；解决4．________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；(vt.)使不安；使心烦5．________(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定；(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的6．________(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李；(n.)小包；包裹3\n7．________(v.)遭受；忍受；经历―→________(n.)折磨；苦难8．________(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得―→________(n.)恢复；复苏9．________(vi.)不同意―→________(反义词)同意―→________(n.)同意；协议10．________(adj.)松的→________(vt.)放松答案1.concern；concerned；concerning2.entire；entirely3.settle；settlement4.upset5.calm6.pack7．suffer；suffering8.recover；recovery9.disagree；agree；agreement10.loose；loosenExactlyspeaking，heandhispartnersfelt____1____(心烦的)andhadn'trecoveredentirelyfromthe____2____(苦难)causedbythepowerfulmudslidesinZhouqu.Weshouldn't____3____(忽略)theirfeelings.Weshouldgivethemmoreconcernandhelpthemmakeagood____4____(安置，定居)．答案1.upset2.sufferings3.ignore4.settlementⅡ.重点短语1．合计____________2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来____________3．关心；挂念____________4．一连串的；一系列；一套____________5．遭受；患病____________6．gothrough____________7．setdown____________8．onpurpose____________9．get/betiredof____________10．getalongwith____________11．fallinlove____________12．joinin____________答案1.addup2.calm(...)down3.beconcernedabout4.aseriesof5.sufferfrom6.经历；经受7．记下，放下；登记8.故意9.对……厌烦10．与……相处；进展11.相爱；爱上12.参加；加入4\n1．Afterthedinnerthehost________________theremainsonthetable.2．Dobecareful！Therehasbeen________________trafficaccidentsatthecrossingthismonth.3．WilsonCompanyis________________ashortageofskilledstaff.4．Theboystudentmakesafaceduringtheclass________________toattractthegirls'attention.5．Please________________mynameandaddresssothatwecankeepintouchwitheachother.答案1.packedup2.aseriesof3.sufferingfrom4．onpurpose5.setdownⅢ.经典句式·句法1．强调句(itis...that...)“正是……”Iwonderif________(正是因为)Ihaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong________I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2．Itwasthefirsttimethat...这是第一次……________________________(那是一年半以来第一次)I'dseenthenightfacetoface...3．find＋形式宾语it＋形容词＋不定式“觉得做某事是……的”AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istill____________________(发现很难与他们成为好朋友)．4．直接引语与间接引语①安妮说她不愿意在日记中记流水账。“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary，”saidAnne.(变成间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.②姐姐问安妮她给她的日记起了什么名字。“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary？”Anne'ssisteraskedher.(变成间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.③老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳运转，月亮围绕地球运转。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.”theteachertoldus.(变成间接引语)___________________________________________________________________________5\n____________________________________________.答案1.it'sbecause；that2．Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat3．findithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem4．①Annesaid(that)shedidn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.②Anne'ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.③Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesunandthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.1．他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。(强调句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以我们一定要掌握它。(itisthe...timethat...)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我感到每天记一些单词很重要。(find＋it＋adj.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。(whether/if)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更有趣。(宾语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．他说他们那时还在开会。(间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Itwasthegoat'seyesthathehadseeninthedarkness.2．It'sthethirdtimethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercisessowemustmasterit.3．Ifinditveryimportanttokeepsomenewwordsinmindeveryday.4．Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.5．I'vebeenthinkingabouthowwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.6\n6．Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.7
