专题五 瞻前顾后——妙选信息匹配 Ⅰ.体验高考(2022·广东卷)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：A.InCompanyExperienceChallengingpostsinindustryforgapyearstudents.Useyouracademicandinterpersonalskillstoimproveaproductorserviceprovidedbyatopnamecompany－andgetpaidforit！B.CampWorldWorkincampsforyoungpeopleinoneormoreofthefivecontinents.Youhelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.C.CommunityCareVolunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped，thehomeless，theelderlyandorphans.Youwillneedtobecommitted，patientandsensitivetoothers.D.AcademicStudyYearSpendawholeyearstudyingataforeignuniversityinEurope，theUSAorevenfurtherafield，withoutthepressureofexams.Accommodationwithlocalfamilies.Grantsavailable.E.ConservationInternationalConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesin9\nSouthAmericaandAfrica.Projectsincludemonitoringwildlife，pathbuildingandwaterandsoilconservation.F.LanguageTeachersAbroadTeachyourownlanguageorEnglishinalmostanycountryintheworld.Classsizesvaryfromonetoonehundredandresourcescanbebasic，butyourstudentswillwelcomeyouwithopenarms.请根据以下五位学生的自述信息，选择适合他们的项目：1．Igrowupinaverybigfamily.MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirstborn.Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmybrothersandsisters.Tohandlethem，oftenIhavetoorganizeanoutdooractivity，likeasoftballgame.ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtoworkasaninstructor.解析 题中organizeanoutdooractivity，asaninstructor与选项B中的organizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuits，asaninstructor相匹配。答案 B2．Lastyear，mydoggotcrippledafterlosingthefighttomyneighbor'sbulldog.Irinseditswoundwithsomelotionandtieditslegwithastick.Ihadhimtakemedicineeverydayforafullmonth.Finallyherecovered.IthinkIcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabledaswell.IfeelsogoodwhenIcanofferhelp.解析 题中Icanhelptheelderlyandthedisabled与选项C中thephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped，...theelderly相匹配。答案 C3．Iamafilmbuff.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim，IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh，ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent！IwouldbelearningSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwithoutthedubbing.解析 题中ifonlyIcouldstayinSpain(西班牙[欧洲])asanexchangestudent！与选项D中的studyingataforeignuniversityinEurope相匹配。答案 D4．IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor.解析 题中I'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor.与F中的LanguageTeachersAbroad相匹配。答案 F5．IspentmygapyeartravelingalloverAfricalastyear.Itwasdefinitelyaneyeopeningexperience.Theexoticclothesandtribaldancesofthepeoplereallyfascinatedme.ButIwasmostamazedbythewildlifethere.Ireallytookgreatpleasureinwatchingthoseanimalshuntingtheirprey.Youknow，Ispecializeinzoology，andI'magoodobserver.9\n解析 题中wildlife，Ispecializeinzoology，andI'magoodobserver与monitoringwildlife相匹配。答案 EⅡ.仿真、模拟Passage1(2022·深圳高三第一次调研考试)首先请阅读下列中学生课外读物的封面及基本信息：A．Thishookhasinformationaboutpracticallyanythingandeverything！Ifyouhavequestions，ithasalotofanswers.Packedwithhundredsoffacts，andalloftheinformationyouneedtokeepboredomawayandhandleschoolworkwithease.B．It'sKhachaturian'sfirstdayatHillsVillageMiddleSchool，andit'sshapinguptobetheworstyearever.Hetriestobreakeveryruleinhisschool'sCodeofConduct.Chewingguminclass5,000points！Runninginthehallway10,000points！Pullingthefirealarm50,000points!C．ThisbookbyauthorJamesPattersonissuedin2022forkidstellsusthatGeorgiaKhachaturianplanstobegoodatHillsVillageMiddleSchoolinalltheplaceshertroublemakingbrotherfailed.She'sevenpromisedthatshe'llquicklybecomeoneofthemostpopulargirlsinschool.D．Homework，heartachemiddleschoolhasnoshortageofdanger.TheauthorofWorstCaseScenariooffersasurvivalguideforthosewhoarefacingorjustabouttofacethisbigtimeinschoolandlife.Thehandbookispackedwithfunnybutusefultipsforthetrickiestsituationsinschool.E．Jamiewantstobetheworld'sgreateststandupcomedianevenifhedoesn'thavealottolaughaboutthesedays.He'slivingwithhisauntandherevilsonSteve.Buthedoesn'tlethissituationgethimdown.Hepracticesthecraftofstandupeveryday.F．Inthisbook，Khachaturianisacceptedtoartschoolandimaginesamathandhistoryfreefunzone.Wrong！It'smorecompetitive，andtoscorehighinclass，heneedstoturnhisboringlifeintotheinspiration.Butthenhehastodecideifhe'sreadytoturnhisworldupsidedown.以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请将简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。1．ThisisafantasticreadfulloffunnystoriesofKhachaturian'sfirstdayatschool，Icouldactuallyputsomefacesonthecharactersinthisbook.Mydaughterisreadingitnowandlaughingandtalkingaboutittoherfriendsforhissillythingsagainstregulation.解析 关键匹配词“Khachaturian'sfirstday，againstregulation；”“Khachaturian'sfirstday，breakeveryrule”。答案 B2．Thisbookispopularwithchildren，becauseitisfullofstoriestotellourkidshowtobestrongandrealizehisdreamthoughintheworstsituation.Jamiesharesthesecretofhistroubledpastinsteadofhidingbehindhiscomedyact，whichshouldbeanexampleforyoungsters.解析 关键匹配词“Jamie，comedyact”；“Jamie，comedian”。答案 E3．Ilikethisreadbecauseitcanteachkidshowtofaceany，unexpecteddangersorhappeningsliketakingchargeofatoobusyhomeworkschedule，dealingwithacoldshoulderfromafriend，avoidingcellphonedisasters，andmore.Thesetipsareveryuseful.9\n解析 关键匹配词“dangers，tips”；“danger，tips”。答案 D4．Issuedin2022forkids，thishelpfulbooktellsusreadersalotofinformationwithfactsoftheheroinewhoiseagertobebetterthanherbrother，atroublemaker，inallfieldsatschool.Shealsowouldliketobeawellreceivedstudentinschoolassoonaspossible.解析 关键匹配词“Issuedin2022forkids，herbrother，atroublemaker，wellreceived”；“issuedin2022forkids，troublemakingbrother，popular”。答案 C5．Iaminterestedinthiswonderfulbookbecauseitshowsourkidshowtodealwithcompetitivelifeinartschoolandhowtogetaverygoodmarkinschoolwhentheyenterabrandnewgrade.Alsoittellsthemhowtoturntheirdullschoollifeintoalivelyone.解析 关键匹配词“artschool，competitive，turntheirdullschoollifeintoalivelyone”；“artschool，competitive，turnhisboringlifeintotheinspiration”。答案 FPassage2(2022·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试二)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息：A.Googlecurrentssearchesthewebanddeliversinformationtoyourcomputerorsmartphoneforonlineandofflinereading.Specifyyourowntopicanditwillregularlybringallthatinformationtoyourphonewithoutyoudoingathing.B.Astridisataskmanagerthathelpsyoustaypreparedandgetmoredone.Createtodolists，addtasks，setduedatesortimesandtracktaskprogress.Getemailreminderssoyouneverforgetappointmentsormeetings.C.Thisallinonesolutionletsyougetrealworkdoneonlineandoffline.View，createandeditMicrosoftOfficedocuments，spreadsheets，andPPTpresentations，aswellasPDFfiles.Create，modifyandaddprofessionalqualitypictureswithyourfingertips.D.SlideRocketisagreatnewwaytocreateandshareamazingpresentations.ProfessionaldesigntoolshelpyoutocreatePPTpresentationsthatwillimpressyouraudience.Storepresentationsonlinetoletyourworkmates，customersandothersviewshareormodifytheircontent.E.DolphinBrowseristhefastestandeasiestmobilewebbrowsercurrentlyavailable.Enjoyfeaturessuchas：VoicesearchontheInternet.Tabbedbrowsingletsyouopenandswitchbetweenwebpagesfastaslightning.F.Aquaisthemostadvancedsmartphonecommunicationsoftwareonthemarket.9\nUsedifferentmessagingsystems(qq,skype，yahoo，etc.)byusingasinglewindow.Builtinemailmanagementsystemallowsyoutoreceive，viewandstoreallemailsandattachmentsfromdifferentaccountsinasingleplace.以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能。请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件。1．Manageappointmentswithcustomersandrecordprogressonworkprojectsandtaskshehasbeengivenbyhisemployer.解析 关键匹配词“Manageappointments，recordprogressonworkprojectsandtasks”；“ataskmanager，tracktaskprogress，appointments”。答案 B2．Automaticallyreceivethelatestonlineinformationonavailablehousesandothermarkettrendsthathecanreviewwithouthavingtomanuallysearchthroughthewebhimself.解析 关键匹配词“Automaticallyreceivethelatestonlineinformation，withouthavingtomanuallysearch”；“regularlybringallthatinformationtoyourphonewithoutyoudoingathing”。答案 A3．Convenientlyreademailsfromhismultipleaccounts(bothworkandprivate)andgetaccesstoimportantfilesalreadyemailedtohim.解析 关键匹配词“reademailsfromhismultipleaccounts”；“receive，viewandstoreallemailsandattachmentsfromdifferentaccounts”。答案 F4．Editphotosofcustomers'homeswhichwillbeaddedtopromotionmaterial(worddocuments，PPTs，spreadsheets)hemustprepareforthecompany'swebsite.解析 关键匹配词“worddocuments，PPTrs，spreadsheets”；“MicrosoftOfficedocuments，spreadsheets，andPPTpresentations”。答案 C5．Surfthewebtosearchforcustomers'details(addressetc.)，andbrowsedifferentwebsitesforhisgeneralinterests.解析 关键匹配词“browsedifferentwebsites”；“webbrowser”。答案 EPassage3请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先阅读以下学校各社团的介绍。A．PhotographyClub—Wearelookingforartisticallyinclinedstudentstojoinournewclub.WeplantomeeteveryTuesdayandThursdayeveningafterschoolfrom6to8pm.Eachmembermusthavetheirownequipment.B．HikingSociety—MembersmeeteverySaturdaytodiscusstheirhikingtripsandtwiceamonth，wearrangetripstodifferentpartsoftheprovinceformemberstogoonbreathtakingscenicmountainwalks.Gettounderstandourlocalgeography，keepfitandhavefun.C．FilmClub—Theclubisperfectforstudentswholoveartisticmovies.EveryTuesdayandFridayeveningweholdaseminarinwhichagreatnewmovieoraclassicfilmisdiscussedandreviewed.D．DancingClub—Wearethelargestclubintheuniversitywithover400me9\nmbers.MembersareinvitedtodancingpracticeeveryMondayeveningfrom7pmto10pmandweholddancepartieswithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesonceamonth.Perfectwaytokeepfitandmeetnewfriends.E．EnglishSociety—AnewgrouporganizedbytheUniversityEnglishDept.givesallstudentsoncampusachancetopracticeandimprovetheirEnglish.WeplantohaveregularforeignguestscometoourweeklymeetingseveryWednesdayeveningat7：30andweshowEnglishlanguagemoviesthatcanhelpyoubothpracticeyourEnglishandbeentertainedaswell.F．BookClub—Membersmeeteachweektodiscussandrecommendbookstoeachother.MeetingsarelunchtimesonFridays.Membershipisfree.Allmembersqualifyfora20%discountonallbookspurchasedfromtheXinhuaBookStore.阅读以下学生的相关信息。匹配适合他们的社团。1．Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactivebutbecauseshehasaparttimejobeveryworkdayevening，sheisonlyavailabletotakepartontheweekends.解析 根据B中“MembersmeeteverySaturdaytodiscusstheirhikingtripsandtwiceamonth...togoonbreathtakingscenicmountain.”可知答案为B。答案 B2.Davidisanewstudentattheuniversity，whosemajorisEnglishliterature.Heisalittleshy，soheishopingtojoinaclubthatcanhelphimgettoknownewpeopleandbuildhisconfidence.解析 根据D中“Perfectwaytokeepfitandmeetnewfriends.”可知答案为D。答案 D3.Bonnieismajoringindramaandwantstobeascriptwriterwhenshegraduates.Sheisinterestedindiscoveringnewstoriesthatshemayonedaybeabletoturnintomovies.Asherhomeisfarfromtheuniversitysheisonlyfreeduringthedaytotakepart.解析 根据F中“MeetingsarelunchtimesonFridays...foradiscountonallbookspurchasedfromtheXinhuaStore.”可知答案为F。答案 F4.Bettyisstudyingfilmmakingandonedayhopestobecomeadirector.Butshethinksherabilitytocreatebeautifulvisualimagesisnotstrongenoughsoshehasrecentlypurchasedacameratohelpherpractice.解析 根据A中“...forartisticallyinclinedstudentstojoinournewclub...Eachmembermusthavetheirownequipment.”可知答案为A。答案 A5.Jackisafirstyeargeographystudentwhowouldliketolearnmoreaboutthegeographyofthelocalarea.HeisalsoworriedaboutpassingtheEnglishtestthatallstudentsmusttakeattheendoftheirfirstyearofstudy.Hehastoreturntohishometohelphisparentseveryweekend，soheisonlyfreeduringweekdays.解析 根据E中第一句话“…oncampusachancetopracticeandimprovetheirEnglish”可知答案为E。答案 EPassage4阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列儿童系列读物的封面及基本信息。9\nA.InTheJoyofGivingBrotherandSisterBearcan'twaitforChristmasandallthepresentsthey'llopen.ButduringtheChristmasEve，somethingspecialhappens！ThebabyBearslearnaveryvaluablelessonaboutthejoyofgivingtoothers.B.Christmasisjustaroundthecorner，andeveryoneintheBearfamilywantstohelpdecoratethetree！Includesthirteenflowersthatopentoshowhiddenholidaysurprises.C.TheBerenstainsmallbearsactoutthefirstThanksgiving.ButwillSisterBear'spetturkeyplaythepartofdinner？TheBerenstainBearsGiveThanksteacheshowGodremindschildrenofGod'smanyblessings.D.BrotherandSisterBearwonderiftheycanbeasbraveasDavidwhenhefoughtGoliath.IntheBerenstainBearsandtheGiftofCourage，thesmallbearslearnwhererealcouragecomesfrom.E.TheBearserieshelpschildrenlearnhowGodwantsthemtoliveeveryday.TheBerenstainBearsFaithfulFriendsteachesthatnewfriendsarefuntohave，andoldfriendsaregreattokeep.F.WhenBrotherandSisterBearaccidentallybreakMama'sfavoritelamp，theirlittleliegrowsbiggerandbigger，untilPapaBearhelpsthemfindthewordsthatseteverythingrightagain.以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请把简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。1．InTheBerenstainBears：childrenneedcourageandshouldlearnhowbravelytocopewithdifficultiesthreateningfriendship.Itteachesushowtomakefriendswitheachother.解析 由“copewithdifficultiesthreateningfriendship”与“FaithfulFriendsteachesthatnewfriendsarefuntohave，andoldfriendsaregreattokeep”可知，答案为E。难度中等。答案 E2．ThankstoTheBerenstainBears，thisbookisanexcellentbooktoreadforChristmasseasonanditshowsusthehappinessofgiving.Understandingthepurposeofgiftgivingisatoughconceptforchildrenyoungandold.解析 由“itshowsusthehappinessofgiving”与“ThebabyBearslearnaveryvaluablelessonaboutthejoyofgivingtoothers.”可知，应选A。难度较小。答案 A3．Ourfamilyenjoysthisbookbecauseitusesacommonsituationtomeanweneedcouragetotellthefact.Especiallythesmallbearslearnthatmotherismoreconcernedwiththeirhonesty.Themessageisthatwedon'tneedtobeperfect，butwedoneedcouragetotellthefact.解析 由“wedoneedcouragetotellthefact.”与F项的书名“The9\ntruth”可知，F项正确。难度较大。答案 F4．IfyouwanttogiveyourkidsatasteofthebasicThanksgivinghistory，thisbookisafunchoiceforgivinggifts.Inthisnewtitle，thefamiliarBerenstainbearfamilydeliverssomehandmadefurnituretosomefriendsonafarm.解析 由“ofthebasicThanksgivinghistory，thisbookisafunchoiceforgivinggifts.”与“TheBerenstainBearGiveThanksteacheshowGod...”可知，C项正确。难度中等。答案 C5．Iboughtthisformychildrenandtheyloveit.Itisagreatstoryandthehiddenimagesbehindtheflowersaddalottothestory.I'mnotsuretheywilllastforlongwiththelittleones，IlovethisbookandthestoryisperfectfortheChristmasseason.解析 由“hiddenimagesbehindtheflowersaddalottothestory”与“tohelpdecoratethetree！Includesthirteenflowers”可知，B项符合。难度中等。答案 B Passage5请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A．Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thisisthemostpopularbookfortheunderfives.Wonderfulstoriesandbeautifulpictures.Theyarepromisedtobequietwhentheyopenthebook.What'smore，itischeap.B．WrittenbyBillPoole，CEO，president，andfounderofLifeLeadInternational，itisagoodchoiceforyourchildren.Withananimatedfable，theJourneytoNewlandstorybookprovidesreaderswithacastofmemorablecharacters，acaptivatingstory，andacommonlanguagetodealwithdifficultandoftenemotionallysensitiveissuesinnegotiatingchangewithintheirorganizations.C．SortsoutsomemisunderstandingsandcommonconfusionsoftheEnglishlanguagewithpracticalsavvyandoccasionalsass.TheWordBookfromWriters.comanswerssimplequestionssuccinctly(isitdiscreet?ordiscrete?sensualorsensuous？).OtheranswersIgoastepfurther—withentertainingforaysintothequirksandfascinationsofEnglish.D．IELTSconsistsoffourparts:listening，reading，writingandspeaking.Listeningisveryimportant.Areyouconfident?Haveyoumadewellpreparation?IELTSListeningishelpfulforyourpreparationforIELTS，whichissupposedtoenableyoutoobtainanoverallscore.E．Astheworld'smostpopularautomotivemagazine，CarandDriverinformsandentertainspeoplewholikecars.Itoffersthehighestqualityvehicletestsinthebusinessbyapplyingadiscerningeyetoeverycar，pickuptruck，van，andsportutilityvehiclethatismarketedforconsumers.Themagazinealsocoversthelatestdevelopmentsintechnology，whichaffectautomobilesanddriving.F．SusanWeinschenk'sexcellentideasonmakingaperfectspeecharesoeffectivethatonceyouownthebook，youwillbecomeagoodspeaker.Howtoorganize，howtopresent，howtoconqueryouraudiencebecomesoeasy.Speakerswillbecomeconfidentwiththeguidanceofthebook.请阅读以下的人员资料，依据不同人员的需求，进行匹配。9\n1．SusancomesfromChina.Asamiddleschoolstudent，shewrotequitealotofshortstoriessomeofwhichwerepublishedinthenewspaper.Butsometimessheisconfusedwhenshecomesacrosssomewordsandphrases.ShewantstofindsomethingtohelphertosortoutthemisunderstandingsandcommonconfusionsoftheEnglishlanguage.解析 sortsoutsomemisunderstandings...与．..sheisconfusedwhen...信息匹配。答案 C2．ArthurhasbeenworkinginChinaforabouttwoyears.Nowheneedsacar，forhehastosendhisdaughtertoschoolbeforehegoestowork.Beforethathehastocollectallkindsofinformationaboutcarssoastomakeagoodchoice.解析 ...carandDriverinforms...与．..Nowheneedsacar，...信息匹配。答案 E3.Ron'swifeisinhospital.HehastotakecareofthefouryearoldJohnanddoallthehousework.ButJohnfollowshimallthetime.RonfeelstiredandhewantstofindsomethingsuitableforJohn，whichshouldbeeducationalandcheap.解析 ...HehastotakecareofJohn...与Busyparents？...信息匹配。答案 A4．LiMingtendstoenterthetrainingforIELTSforimmigrationpurposenextterm.Butheisafraidthathislisteningisnotgoodenough.HeneedsmorespecialtrainingonhislisteningtomakewellpreparationsfortheIELTS.解析 ...Heneedsmorespecialtrainingonhislistening...与IELTSListening信息匹配．答案 D5.AliceisnowstudyinginChina，andsheisespeciallyinterestedinmakingaspeech.SheisinvitedtomakeaspeechtointroduceIELTSforhernewclassmatesnextweek.Sheneedsabooktohelpherimproveherspeech.解析 ALiceisinterestedinmakingaspeech与F项．..onmakingaperfectspeech信息匹配。答案 F9
