必修二综合能力检测(时间：120分钟 满分：135分 得分：________)Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittoDisneylandinAmerica.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__1__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwas__2__tospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand__3__.ButwhenIwenttoAmerica,Iwasreallylookingforwardto__4__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__5__problems.HowwrongIwas!The__6__beganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__7__telephonetogivemyfriendDianaa__8__andtellherthatIhadarrived.A(n)__9__oldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecould__10__me.“Yes，”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that'snice，”hesaid.“Areyougetting__11__？Butaren'tyouabit__12__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Diana__13__themisunderstandingtome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomany__14__atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__15__differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthetime,BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”1．A.abroadB．lostC．confusedD．successful2．A.pleasedB．usedC．surprisedD．able3．A.EnglishB．FrenchC．RussianD．Latin4．A.buyingB．havingC．givingD．receiving5．A.timeB．humanC．languageD．money6．A.difficultyB．problemC．misunderstandingD．argument7．A.cheapB．popularC．publicD．good8．A.letterB．ringC．newsD．information9．A.angryB．familiarC．wiseD．friendly10．A.leadB．helpC．guideD．show11．A.caughtB．hurt11\nC．lostD．married12．A.youngB．oldC．littleD．small13．A.explainedB．saidC．toldD．illuminated14．A.troubleB．difficultiesC．thingsD．fun15．A.writeB．speakC．useD．read第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thehostesswastohaveapartyandentertainguestsathome.Shebusiedherselfsoearlyinthemorning,cleaningthehouse.Shewassotired(16)________shefeltpaininherwaistandontheback.Dropsofsweatfellfromherforehead.Shedidnotfinishcleaningthehouse(17)________dusk.(18)________(look)atthecleanandtidydrawingroom,shereleasedasighwithasmileonherface.Theguestswerecoming!Enteringthedrawingroom,they(19)________(attract)bythefreshflowers.Surprisinglypleased,theycheeredinpraise,“Oh,whatbeautifulflowers！”“Howcolorfulandfragrant！”“Justhavealookatit,andlifeisfullofpleasure！”Thentheywentontoexpresstheirthanks(20)________thehostessforher(21)________(delicate)arrangedflowers.Withanembarrassedsmile,thehostesssaid,“Iamgladyoulikeit.Thankyouforyourpraise.Iwas(22)________bitsurprisedaboutit.I(23)________makedetailedarrangementforyourhonor.Iwasbusythewholedaycleaningandmopping.Astotheflowersinthevase,itisapieceofcake.Ididitbyjustliftingmyhand.Nowyouare(24)________(aware)ofmyhardworkandpraise(25)________highlyformyeasiesteffort.Itisbeyondmyexpectation.”Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ASuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinoutofthewayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座)．LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanact_a_deterrent_to_a_thief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.11\nRegistrationThereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.26．Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A．Locks.B．Marking.C．Registration.D．BasicSecurity.27．Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means________.A．helpyourecognizeyourbikeB．helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC．stopsomeonestealingyourbicycleD．stopyouworryingaboutyourbike28．Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle________.A．inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB．inthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyC．inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD．byyourselfandinasecuritycompany29．Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?A．Lotsofbicyclesarestoleneveryyearandfewofthemarefound.B．Ifyoutakeoffsmallerpartsofyourbike,theywillbestoleneasily.C．Mostlocksintheshopshavebeentestedagainstattack.D．Securitymarkingyourbikemakesiteasytocontactyouforthefinders.30．Themainpurposeofthisarticleis________.A．totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolenB．tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafeC．togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlockD．tosaywhyyoushouldn'tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplaceBTheliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”．Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines,_philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate(博士学位)ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.Twobroadsubfieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodsinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdisciplines.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone'sability11\ntosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantfromalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyforobtainingone'sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshortsightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone'sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlongtermbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.31．AccordingtoParagraph1,philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof________.A．socialsciencesB．naturalsciencesC．bothsocialandnaturalsciencesD．thesubjectmatterofpolitics32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discipline”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Subject.B．Science.C．Literature.D．Occupation.33．Withthestudyofphilosophy,youcan________.A．becomeagreatleaderB．succeedineverythingC．findagoodjobsoonaftergraduationD．makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Philosophyisanindependentdiscipline.B．Logichelpsyoutobecomeabetterthinker.C．Thestudyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.D．Themeaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.35．Fromthepassage,wecanconclude________.A．notallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophyB．apersonwillgetaPh.D.ifhe/shestudiesphilosophyC．philosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjectsD．philosophyistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemsintheworldCAndyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,daydreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇)．Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscametohim,“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon'tlikesmoke，”hethought.“Theycouldn't11\ngetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.“You'llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover，”laughedhismotherwithrelief.“Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic！”ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow.36．WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A．Hewasridingtoschool.B．Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C．Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D．Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage?A．Theycrowdedlikeablackcloud.B．TheyshockedandterrifiedAndy.C．TheytriedtoattackAndyinamass.D．TheymadeAndystayinhospitalfortwodays.38．Theunderlinedword“irrigate”inParagraph5means________.A．plantB．waterC．protectD．work39．HowdidAndyavoidthebeesintheend?A．HeaskedMr.Nelsonforhelp.B．Hehidhimselfunderthewater.C．HerushedintotheNelsonhouse.D．Herodeoffintheoppositedirection.40．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy'sescapefromthebees?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Oncebitten,twiceshy.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Intimeofdanger,one'smindworksfast.DMakinganapologyisnotthesameasmakingamends.Sometimesweapologizejustbecauseit'stheeasiestthingtodo.What'sactuallyimportantistoidentifywherewegowrong,takefullresponsibilityforourmistakesand,ifpossible,trytomakeupforthem.ArecentcaseinvolvingHewlettPacked,theUScomputergiant,showstheimportanceofpresentingasincereapology.TheChineseconsumerswhohadboughtnotebookcomputersofcertainmodels,whichhavebeenputonChinesemarketsince2022,sufferedamassiveflashscreenfailuresandoverheatingproblems.Throughinvestigation,ChineseAQSIQ(国家质检总局)identifiedtheseHPcomputershadqualityproblemsandHPadmittedthis.HPmadeaproposalthattheywouldextendthewarrantyperiodofsuchcomputers,butthiscouldnotsatisfiedtheconsumers.Whattheyneededwasathoroughdescriptionofthetruth.HPhas“sincerely”apologized.Buttheconsumersremainangry,andsaythatonlyaproductrecall—asHPhasdoneinthepast—willprovethattheapologyissincere.AnotherapologythatfellflatonitsfacewasthatofThierryHenry,thefamousFrenchfootballer.HisdeliberatehandballinNovember2022createdthegoalwhich11\nknockedIrelandoutofthe2022WorldCup.Theincidentcausedgreatangerinthefootballworld,andeventuallyHenryissuedanapology.Twodayslater,hewrote,“I'mnotthereferee...butifIhurtsomeoneI'msorry.”Betterlatethannever,perhaps,buteventhenhepassedtheblameontothereferee!Suchhighprofilecases,whichattractalotofpublicityareoftenunderthespotlight,butsimilarincidentsoccurinoureverydaylives.Stresscausedbyschoolworkandtirednesscansometimesresultinoutburstsofangeragainstfriendsandfamily.Haveyoueverlostyourtemperforminorreasons?Aftercalmingdown,mostpeoplearequicktorealizetheirmistakeandapologize.Butit'sjustasimportanttoidentifywhatcausedtheerrorinthefirstplaceandtakeactiontoensureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nooneshouldholdanegativeattitudetomakingasincereapology.Emptywordsareeasytosay,buttheyareasuselessastheysound.Arealshowofremorsedemandshardworkandcommitmenttoputerrorright.41．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthecaseofHP?A．Atrueapologyneedssincereactions.B．HPshouldrecallallthefaultycomputers.C．Goodqualitymakesagoodcompany.D．Acompanyshouldapologizeandpayfortheirmistakes.42．Accordingtotheauthor,whenwedoanythingwrongwefirstly________.A．makeanapologyfacetofacehonestlyB．admitwewerewrongandtrytomakethewrongrightC．taketheresponsibilityforapologizingtoothersD．choosetheeasiestthingtodo43．WecaninferfromthecaseofThierryHenrythat________.A．it'snevertoolatetosay“I'msorry.”B．writinganapologyisnotagoodideaC．Henrydidn'tidentifyhisfaultD．thefootballfansweremadwithHenry44．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword“commitment”inthelastparagraph?A．Decision.B．Promise.C．Agreement.D．Responsibility.45．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WhatReallyPutsThingsRightB．Don'tApologizeEasilyC．MakinganApology—NoOneIsoutofExceptionD．HowtoJudgeanApology—SincereEnough?第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列音乐家或歌手的信息：A．JohnLewiswasknownforhiscreativity.HewasaskilledpianoplayerandmusicaldirectoroftheModernJazz.Hewasfondoftraditionaljazz,bluesandbebop.YethewasgreatlyinfluencedbytraininginEuropeanclassicalmusic.B．PaulRobesonwasborninPrinceton,NewJerseyin1908.Hewasanexcellentstudentandathlete.RutgersUniversityinNewJersygavehimmoney,sohecouldstudythere.Healsowasthetopstudentinhisclass.Hebecameaprofessionalactor,anO'Neillstar.C．BillieHolidaywroteabookaboutherlife—LadySingstheBlues.Afewmonthslater,shewasarrestedagainforpossessingillegaldrugs.Butinsteadofgoingto11\nprison,shewaspermittedtoseektreatmenttoendherdependenceondrugs.D．LarryAdlerdidn'tknowhowtoreadmusicasayoungman.Hecouldlistentoarecordplayedafewtimesandthenplaythesongwithhisharmonica.Hecoulddothiswithextremelydifficultsongs.Notbeingabletoreadmusicdidnotseemtoharmhiscareer.E．Natformedagroupthatplayedjazzin1937.ThetrioreportedlydidnotneedadrummerbecauseNat'spianoplayingkeptthebeatsowell.TheynamedthegroupTheKingColeTrio.NatplayedthepianoinNewYorkandLosAngelesasayoungman.F．IsaacSternwasmorethanagreatviolinplayer.Hewasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansintheworld.Hewasaninternationalculturalambassador.HewasamajorsupporteroftheartsinAmericaandinothercountries.以下是人物情况介绍。请将介绍与相对应的歌手匹配起来。46．Herlastperformancewasin1959.Shediedtheyear.Herhealthwasruinedbyusingillegaldrugsanddrinkingtoomuchalcohol.ButLadyDaylivesonthroughherrecordingsthatcontinuetoinfluencethebestjazzsingers.47．HewasoneofthefinestmusicianstorecordwithnewCapitolRecord.Bythemiddle1940s,NatKingColewasbeginningtobeknownasapopularsingeraswellasajazzpianoplayer.48．HejoinedtheProvincetownPlayers,anactinggrouplinkedtoAmericanplaywrightEugeneO'Neillinthe1920s.49．GeorgeGershwinusedaspecialdevicecalledarecordingpianotoplayandrecord“RhapsodyinBlue”．Afterthefamouscomposer'sdeath,heoftenplayedtheharmonicawiththerecordingpiano.50．Hecombinedclassicalmusicwithtraditionaljazztocreatesongsforhimselfandthethreeothermembersofhisquarter.Hebelievedmusicshouldbesimpleandclear,yetplayedinmeaningfulway.Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周末我校在2600名学生中进行了有关“幸福感”的相关问题调查。调查结果如下：比例“幸福感”的来源50%从父母或亲友的爱、从温暖的家庭生活中感受到幸福30%从助人、捐赠、义卖中感受到幸福10%从友情中感受到幸福10%异于上述情况，从不同角度讲述自己的幸福感评价：调查情况体现了学生们是热爱生活的，但同时也反映了他们生活面较窄、视野不够开阔。[写作内容]请根据以上数据写一篇短文，内容包括：1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2.数据的解读；3.总体评价。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Competitioniscommonineveryfieldoflife.Forexample,theOlympicGamesisthemostfamouscompetitionintheworld.Inthefourhundredmeterswimmingrace,theswimmersplungeintothewateratthesignal.Eachswingshisorherarmsandlegsandtrieshisorherbesttobethefirst.Alsothereisthecompetitionforjobs,forpromotion,forcustomers,andsoon.Wecansay,inacertainsense,competitionstimulates(激励)people'sinterestinworkandhelpssocietytogoforward.Weoftenfindthatcompetitiongoeshandinhandwithcooperation.Takeavolleyballmatchforexample.Themembersoftheteamcooperatewitheachother.Oneservestheball,thenanotherpassestheballtoacertainheightforastillothertohititoverthenetwhiletheothermemberstrytoblockitonitsreturn.Itrequiresgoodteamworktowinthegame.Whileweadvocate(提倡)competition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Humanbeingsaresocialbeings.Noonecanexistaloneinthesociety.Ifyouwanttoplaythegamewell,youhavetoplaywithothers.Youcannotplaysinglehandedandwin.Youhavetocooperatewithyourplaymates,whomaymakethesocialladderforyoutoclimbtothetop.Fromcooperationwegethelpandunderstanding.Withcooperationtheworldisprogressingatpeaceandinharmony.[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词就“竞争与合作”的主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)一些人强调竞争而忽视合作，认为竞争能帮助他们打败对手；(2)另一些人认为两者都重要，因为两者相辅相成；(3)你的看法。[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n必修二综合能力检测Ⅰ语言知识及应用第一节 完形填空本文主要讲述了作者16岁第一次去美国迪士尼时因为语言问题而发生的趣事。1．A 从下一句可知，作者不是第一次“出国”。2．B 作者经常出国，所以应是他“习惯”说外语。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。3．A 作者的母语是英语，所以他以前在国外不说“英语”。4．B “度过”一个轻松愉快的假期。5．C 到外国存在的就是“语言”问题。6．C 从下文可知，这是一个“误会”。7．C apublictelephone意为“公用电话”。8．B 从上文可知作者是想找公用电话亭“打个电话”。9．D 老人乐于帮助作者，态度是“友好的”。10．B 老人问作者他是否能提供一些“帮助”。11．D 从下文可知老人误会作者要送戒指给他的女友，所以问他是否要“结婚”了。12．A 本句意为“你结婚难道不小了一点吗？”。13．A 他的朋友向他解释，故选explained。14．B 朋友叙述的是开始遇到了很多“麻烦”，而trouble是不可数名词，应排除。故选B。15．C 美国人所“使用”的英语。第二节 语法填空本文主要讲述了女主人为迎接客人的到来而辛劳了一天，结果得到客人称赞的却是她不经意做的事，这让女主人颇为尴尬。16．that so...that...中的that引导结果状语从句。17．until/till 表示“直到……才”用not...until...。18．looking looking为现在分词作伴随状语。19．wereattracted 这里表示“客人被鲜花吸引住了”，故要用被动语态，且全文的主体时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。20．to “向某人表示感激或感谢”用expressone'sthankstosb.。21．delicately 修饰arranged要用副词形式。22．a 表示“有点”用abit或alittle。23．did 助动词do放在谓语动词之前表示强调，表示“的确、确实”之意。因发生在过去，故用did。24．unaware 根据句意可知，这里是指客人“没有注意到”她的辛劳。25．me 这里指只表扬女主人的举手之劳所做的事，代指“自己”且在动词后用宾格，故填me。Ⅱ阅读第一节 阅读理解A本文主要讲述在大学校园避免丢自行车的几个措施。26．D 细节理解题。从第二段BasicSecurity中的“Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.”可知。27．C 词义猜测题。本句意为“你自行车上的安全标记对于小偷来说能够作为障碍物”。故选C。28．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知。29．A 细节理解题。由文章第二段的第二句可知。30．B 主旨大意题。从全文来看，整篇都是讲述防止自行车被偷的措施。故选B。11\nB本文主要讲述哲学的内涵及这一学科的优点。31．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anythingcanbethesubjectmaterofphilosophy:art,history,law,language...tophilosophy”可知选C。32．A 词义猜测题。从第一段可知discipline意为“学科”。33．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theusefulskillsdevelopedthrough...incareeradvancement.”可知通过对哲学的学习而获得的有用技能在以后的事业发展中有着长期重要的影响。34．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy”可知A项错误；C项原文没有提到；根据第一段第一句可知哲学已被定义为“爱智慧”，故D项错误。35．C 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy”可知A项错误；由第一段最后一句可知B项错误；由最后一段第二句可知D项错误。C本文讲述了Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击，急中生智，躲入水中避险成功的故事。36．D 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.”可知，Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到他周围的事情。故选D。37．D 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句“Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.”可知A、B和C项均有提到。由第三段第五、六句可知Andy上次被一只蜜蜂蛰过一次后进医院住了两天，与D项不符。故选D。38．B 词义猜测题。由本句中的dam和hisvegetablegarden可猜测irrigate在此意为“灌溉”，与water(浇水)同义。39．B 细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句“Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.”可知选B。40．D 主旨大意题。由最后一段第二句Andy的妈妈所说的话“Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic(谢天谢地你没有慌神)”可知，情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险，故可判断D项正确。D本文以事例讲述了如何表达诚挚的道歉。41．A 细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知应选A。42．B 推理判断题。从第四段的最后三句可知在作者看来，当我们犯错时要意识到自己的错误并予以改正。43．C 推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“Betterlatethannever,perhaps,buteventhenhepassedtheblameontothereferee!”可知应选C。44．D 词义猜测题。commitment所在的句子意为“真正的道歉需要付之努力和承担起改正错误的责任心”，故commitment等同于responsibility。45．A 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段与最后两段可知应选A。第二节 信息匹配46．C 关键信息“illegaldrugs,influencethebestjazzsingers”与C项中的“LadySingstheBlues,illegaldrugs”匹配。47．E 关键信息“NatKingCole,ajazzpianoplayer”与E项中的”TheKingColeTrio,Natplayedthepiano”匹配。48．B 关键信息“theProvincetownPlayers,EugeneO'Neill”与B项中的“aprofessionalactor,anO'Neillstar”匹配。49．D 关键信息“playedtheharmonicawiththerecordingpiano”与D项中的“playthesongwithhisharmonica”匹配。11\n50．A 关键信息“combinedclassicalmusicwithtraditionaljazz”与A项中的“creativity,traditionaljazz,classicalmusic”匹配。Ⅲ写作第一节 基础写作范文诵读：Lastweekend,asurveyabout“Thefeelingofhappiness”wascarriedout/conductedamong2,600studentsinourschool.Itshowsthat50%ofthestudentsgainhappinessfromtheloveoftheirparentsorrelativesandfromthewarmthoffamilies.About30%ofthemexperience/tastehappinessbyassistingothers,donatingandtakingpartinavoluntarysellingwhileother10%ofthestudentsfeeldelightedfromfriendship.Inaddition,therestofthestudentsdescribetheirhappinessfromdifferentanglesdifferentfromtheabove.Fromthefigures,wecandrawaconclusionthatstudentshavepassionforlife,buttheylacklifeexperienceandbroadhorizons.第二节 读写任务范文诵读：Competitionenablespeopletogetmoreachievementswhilecooperationisgoodforenhancingteamworkandpromotingtheunderstanding.Bothareveryimportanttouswhenwewanttodosomethingwell.Whenitcomestocompetitionandcooperation,somepeoplealwaysemphasizecompetitionbutneglectcooperation.Becausetheybelieveonlycompetitioncanhelpthemdefeattheircounterparts.Besides,theythinkcompetitionistheonlywaytosuccess.Butothersthinkcooperationisasimportantascompetition.Theythink,ontheonehand,cooperationcanbuildtrustbetweeneachother;ontheotherhand,cooperationcanturnasmallandweakbusinessintoabigandstrongone.Inmyopinion,bothcompetitionandcooperationareessentialtosuccessandthusshouldbeemphasizedatthesametime.Inordertosucceedinlife,wemustlearntobebothcompetitiveandcooperative.Themostimportantthingistoknowwhentobecompetitiveandwhentobecooperative.11
