Module4 FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArtsⅠ.单词拼写1．Theboatsintheharborandtherisingsunmakeabeautiful________(景色)．2．Thesongs，sometimesaccompaniedwithdancemovements，wereexpressiveand________(令人愉快的)．3．Onsecondthought，I________(采纳)thecommittee'sproposalsatlast.4．Withthewindrushingthroughherhairshefelt________(有活力的)soshebegantorunfast.5．Theboy'swishtobecomeawriterwas________(实现)，whichmadehimwildwithhappiness.6．Theteacherstoodatthecorner，________(观察)thebehaviorofeverystudent.7．Ican't________(忍受)anymore.I'mgoingtorunaway.8．This________(传统的)costumeisstillpopularamongtheyoungpeopleinbigcities.9．Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywas________(毁坏)bybombsduringthewar.10．Someoftheyoungerpopbandstryto________(模仿)theirmusicalheroesfromthepast.答案：1.scene 2.delightful 3.adopted 4.alive 5.realised6．observing 7.stand 8.traditional 9.destroyed 10.imitateⅡ.完成句子1．推迟生孩子的母亲通常是最好的母亲。Womenwho____________________oftenmakethebestmothers.2．我们轮流刷锅洗碗。We____________________thewashingup.3．它们很相像。你能把它们区别开吗？They'resoalike.Canyou________________________？4．被认为是一名医学专家的那个事实上是个骗子。Theman,__________________________________，infact,wasacheat.5．我不能忍受他们问我的私事。Iwon't____________________aboutmypersonalaffairs.答案：1.putoffhavingababy 2.taketurnstodo/indoing 3.tellthem9\napart 4.consideredtobeamedicalexpert 5.standthemaskingⅢ.单项填空1．(2022·济南模拟)________himselfinworkmakesitpossibleforhimtoachievehisgoal.A．Buried B．BeingburiedC．BuryingD．Tobeburied答案：C 考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语，过去分词不能作主语，所以首先排除A。另外，buryonselfin(doing)sth.＝beburiedin(doing)sth.表示“专心做某事”，根据空后面的himself可知选C，用动词的ing形式作主语。2．Themanissoboring.Howdoyou________himbeinghereallthetime?A．findB．feelC．standD．see答案：C 句意：这个人如此令人厌烦。他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？stand表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑问句中。3．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset________goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.A．alternativeB．considerableC．subjectiveD．realistic答案：D 考查形容词辨析。alternative“两者择其一的”；considerable“大量的”；subjective“主观的”；realistic“现实的，现实主义的”。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。你应该制定切实的目标，并且努力去实现它们。4．(2022·聊城模拟)Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina，________someofthemhomeless.A．destroy；leftB．damage；leavingC．ruin；havingleftD．wound；leaving答案：B 考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。causedamageto表示“对……造成危害”；leavingsomeofthemhomeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。5．Hewasgladtohaveanexcuseto________tellingthebadnews.A．putupB．putonC．putoffD．putaway答案：C 考查put动词短语。句意：他很高兴找到借口推迟告诉她这个不好的消息。putup举起，张贴；搭建；为某人提供住宿；puton穿上，上演；putoff推迟；putaway收起。6．Thesedaysit'shardto________thedifferencebetweenthegoodguysand9\nthebadguys.A．saysB．makeC．tellD．find答案：C 考查动词辨析与固定搭配。此处tellthedifferencebetween...and...表示“辨别……与……的不同”。句意：现在很难辨别好人与坏人。7．Sometimesthepolicehavedifficultyinforcingmotoriststo________trafficrules.A．watchB．seeC．observeD．notice答案：C 考查动词辨析。此处observe表示“遵守”。句意：有时警察很难让司机遵守交通规则。8．Thehungryman'sfacecame________atthementionoffood.A．livingB．aliveC．liveD．lively答案：B 考查形容词辨析。living活着的；alive活着的，有生气的，情绪饱满的；live活的，现场直播的；lively生动的，活泼的。comealive活跃起来，生动起来，有精神起来。9．Areyoufondofchildren________aboutaroundyou?A．runB．runningC．torunD．toberunning答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢孩子们在你的周围跑来跑去吗？此处childrenrunningaboutaroundyou作介词of的宾语。10．Nancywasn'tsurewhatTom________herapology.A．madefromB．madeupC．madeinD．madeof答案：D 考查make短语。句意：Nancy不太清楚汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What...makeof...？表示“……认为……怎样？”。make...from...用……做成……；makeup组成，和好，化妆；make...in...在某地制造……。11．Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A．toarrive;leavingB．toarrive;toleaveC．arriving;leavingD．arriving;toleave9\n答案：C 句意：当被警察询问时，他说他记得去参加晚会了，但是不记得离开了。表示“记得做过某事”应用rememberdoingsth.，而remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事”。12．Thehotelwasawful!________，ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn'twork.A．Tostartwith B．AfterallC．InrealityD．Asawhole答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：这家旅馆糟透了！首先，我们的房间太小；其次，我们发现淋浴器坏了。tostartwith用作插入语，意为“首先”，符合句意。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inreality“事实”；asawhole“总体说来”。所以选A。13．She'sgettingtired________wearingtheschooluniformeveryday，whichcanbetold________herbehaviour.A．from；byB．of；fromC．of；byD．from；from答案：C 考查介词。句意：她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出。gettiredof厌烦；tellby根据……辨别。14．Hedecidedto________amorereasonableapproachtotheproblem.A．adapt B．adjust C．attach D．adopt答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定对这个问题采取更合理的方法。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；attach系，固定；adopt采纳，收养。15．Evidencewasfoundatthe________ofthecrimesothesuspectwasarrestedsoon.A．view B．sight C．signal D．scene答案：D 考查名词辨析。view景色，观点，表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景；sight表示看到的景象或地方的景点；signal信号；scene景色，(戏剧中或事情发生的)场景或一幕。此处指犯罪的现场，故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空TheyoungmanarrivedontheMassachusettsbeachearlycarryingaradio，ashovel(铲)，andastrangesetoftools：apaletteknife(调色刀)，spatuals，spoons，andaspraybottle.Hewalkeddownnearthewater－the__1__wasout－heputdowntheradioandtunedittosoftrock.Thenheshoveledwetsandintoa__2__nearlyfourfeethighandasmanyfeetacross.Thenhe__3__arectangular(长方形)shape.Afterthat，hesetto__4__withhispaletteknife，andspoons.He__5__agracefultower，topped9\nwalls，fashionedbeautifulbaywindows，andcarvedoutabigfrontgate.Theman__6__hissand.Hesmoothlyfinishedsomesurfacesandmadesomeartisticdesignsonothers.__7__theshapesbegantodry，hegentlykeptthemslightly__8__withwaterfromthespraybottle，incasetheymightbreakinthe__9__.Allthistookhours.People__10__.Atlasthestoodback，obviouslysatisfiedwithacastleworthyoftheAustriancountrysideorDisneyland.Thenhegatheredhis__11__andradioandmovedthemuptodriersand.Hehadknownforawhile__12__manyinthewholeheartedcrowdstilltooknonoticeof.Thetidewascomingin.Asthe__13__lookedon，waterbegantolapatthebaseofthecastle.Inminutesitwas__14__.Thentherisingfloodbegantoeatintothebase，wallsfell，thetowerfell，and__15__thegate'sarchfell.Moreminutespassed，andsoonnomorethanasmallpartwas__16__.Manyinthecrowdlooked__17__；somevoicedfearsanddiscouragement.__18__thesculptor(雕塑家)remainedcalm.He，afterall，hada__19__day，making__20__outofnothing，andwatchingitreturntonothingastimeandtidemovedon.1．A.sandB．ruleC．tideD．money答案：C 从下文“Thetidewascomingin”可知，“美丽的雕刻都全部消失”是因为“潮水的到来”，所以推断本句话意思是“雕塑家来到海边时潮水已经退去”。2．A.pileB．wellC．treeD．hill答案：A 从修饰语“nearlyfourfeethighandasmanyfeetacross”来判断，“沙堆”比较恰当。3．A.determinedB．measuredC．coveredD．created答案：D 本句话意思是“然后他做了一个长方形”。create“造，创造”。4．A.restB．workC．drinkD．weight答案：B 从后文看“他雕刻了很多东西”，所以本句话意为“他开始干活”。5．A.paintedB．imaginedC．shapedD．pointed答案：C 本句话意思是“他做成了美丽的塔和高高的墙”。shape“做成某物的形状”。6．A.knewB．smoothed9\nC．ownedD．carried答案：A 本句话意思是“他熟悉沙子”。know“熟悉”。7．A.UnlessB．AsC．EvenifD．Incase答案：B 从后文“他用水使它们保持潮湿的状态”可知，是因为沙堆开始变干。as表示原因。8．A.solidB．dryC．wetD．loosed答案：C 用水只能是使它们“潮湿”。9．A.waterB．moonC．branchD．wind答案：D 根据常识可知，干的沙子容易在风中分散。10．A.gatheredB．scatteredC．shoutedD．folded答案：A 从后文人们来欣赏他的作品可知，人们开始聚集在一起。11．A.mindsB．toolsC．worksD．strength答案：B 在雕刻作品时把工具都倒了出来，现在已经雕刻完毕，所以把工具收拾起来。12．A.howB．whenC．whatD．where答案：C what在句中充当takenonoticeof的宾语。13．A.crowdB．youngmanC．actorD．audiences答案：A 由句子“Manyinthecrowdlooked__17__”可知应选A。14．A.pollutedB．driedC．shinedD．surrounded答案：D 根据意思“四周被水包围”可知答案为D。15．A.obviouslyB．finallyC．doubtfullyD．uncertainly答案：B 前面提到“底座、墙、塔”倒塌，所以推断此题时间状语是表示“最后”。16．A.distortedB．boughtC．leftD．experimented答案：C 本句话意思是“不久之后，什么都没留下”。17．A.worriedB．sad9\nC．delightedD．astonished答案：B 美好的作品一会工夫就化为乌有，给人的感觉应该是很“伤感”。18．A.ButB．ThoughC．UntilD．For答案：A 前后两句话含有转折的意味。19．A.busyB．tiredC．sunnyD．wonderful答案：D 雕刻家练习了技术，创造了美丽，所以说他度过了美好的一天。20．A.peopleB．treesC．palacesD．beauty答案：D 比较四个选项，结合语境可知此空填beauty最恰当。makebeauty“创造美”。Ⅴ.阅读理解RembrandtwasanextraordinaryDutchpainter.Hewasmostwellknownforhisbrushworkandthewayinwhichheconnectedwiththehumansoul.Hislife,however,wasnothappy.HewasbornonJuly15,1606inLeiden,theNetherlands.Hisfatherwantedhimtohaveareal,learnedprofessionbutRembrandtlefttheUniversityofLeidenafterbecomingbored.HebeganstudyingartunderalocalteacherbutsoonleftandstudiedinAmsterdamwherehemasteredallhislessonsinsixmonths!Attheageof22,hemovedbacktoLeidenandbegantogethisownstudents.OneofhisstudentswasthefamousartistGerritDou.In1631hereturnedtoAmsterdamwherehebecamethemostpopularportraitpainterinHolland.RembrandtmetSaskiaandmarriedherin1634.Shewasacousinofaverysuccessfulartdealerandshehelpedhimtomeetwealthypeoplewhocommissioned(委任制作)manypaintingsfromhim.Heusedherasamodelinmanyofhispaintings.Rembrandt'sprivatelife,however,wasveryunfortunate.HehadfourchildrenwithSaskiabutonlyone,Titus,survived.Saskiadiedin1642attheageofonly30.In1649,hishousekeeperbecamehissecondwifeandwasalsoamodelformanyofhispaintings.EventhoughRembrandtwasverysuccessfulasanartist,artdealerandteacher,helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产)in1656.Heevenhadtosellhiswholeartcollectionandhishousetopayoffhisdebts.Hisunfortunatelife,however,didn'taffecthisart.Hepaintedmanygreatpaintingsduringthattime.Hisnewlove,Hendrickje,diedin1663andhis9\n27yearoldson,Titus,diedin1668.Elevenmonthslater,onOctober4,1669,RembrandtdiedinAmsterdam.Heproducedmorethan600paintingsandover2,000drawings!荷兰艺术家Rembrandt大学还没毕业就拜师学画画，一生有2600多幅作品问世。然而他的一生极具悲剧色彩。1．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmadehisbusinessfail?A．AsanextraordinaryDutchpainter,heknewnothingaboutbusiness.B．Hespentmostofhistimeonart,leavingnotimetocarehisbusiness.C．AllhischildrenbutTitusdied,whichmadehimverysad.D．Likeotherfamousartists,hewasthoughtless.答案：D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产)in1656.”可知是他的疏忽、考虑不周造成了生意的失败。题中的“thoughtless”和原文的“careless”意义相近。2．FromthepassagewelearnthatRembrandt________.A．graduatedfromtheUniversityofLeidenB．beganhisteachingcareerin1628C．marriedSaskiawhenhewas22yearsoldD．wasgoodatdrawinganimalsandflowers答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“HewasbornonJuly15,1606...”和第三段的“Attheageof22,he...gethisownstudents”可推算出他是在1628年开始他的教学生涯的。他并没有从大学毕业，A项错误；他1606年出生，1634年结婚，时年28岁，C项错误；D项文中未提及。3．HowmanymembersofRembrandt'sfamilydiedbeforehim,notincludinghisparents?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.答案：C 推理判断题。第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世，第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了，总共6个家人在他之前去世。4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ABriefBiographyofRembrandtB．AGreatDutchPainterC．TheGreatestPainterintheWorldD．Rembrandt'sUnhappyFamily答案：A 主旨大意题。本文按时间顺序简单介绍了Rembrandt的成长、事业、家庭等，也就是他一个简单的“传记”，故A项作为本文标题最合适。9\n9
