Module4 SandstormsinAsiaⅠ.单词拼写1．Alltheinformationmustbe________(处理)beforewegetthefinalresult.2．Theguests________(抱怨)tothewaiterthatthefishwastoosmall.3．Somepeoplehavemadetheirsuggestions________(关于)thetermsofthecontract.4．Asacoach，heknowswhat________(优点)andweaknesseshisathleteshaveagainsttheirrivals.5．Denmark________(重新利用)nearly85%ofitspaper.6．Thereisclear________(证据)thatthecompanyislosingmoneyduetotheeconomicsituationathome.7．Itishardforhumanbeingsto________(预测)anearthquake.8．Anunhappyhome________(环境)canaffectachild'sbehaviour.9．Thepeoplesufferingfromtheheavyfloodarein________(紧急的)needofrelief.10．Thegovernmenthasintroduced________(保护)forthelocalgreenagriculture.答案：1.processed 2.complained 3.concerning 4.strengths5．recycles 6.evidence 7.forecast 8.environment 9.urgent10．protectionⅡ.完成句子1．这种药对你的心脏不好。Thiskindofmedicine______________________________yourheart.2．我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。Idon'tsupposetherewillbemorethanadozenleft,______.3．什么也阻止不了我们达到目标。Nothingwill________us________ourgoals.4．交家庭作业前要检查一下。________yourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.5．他的解释使我们很容易了解这部电影。Hisexplanationmade________easyforus________thefilm.答案：1.hasabadeffecton 2.ifany 3.prevent/stop/keep;from reaching 4.Lookthrough 5.it;tounderstandⅢ.单项填空9\n1．Desertificationisa________thathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A．progress B．processC．periodD．access答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：荒漠化是由于气候变化或人们砍伐树木或挖掘草皮，土地变成沙漠时发生的一个过程。progress进步，进展；process过程；period时期；access使用权，通道。2．Ican'thelpbut________veryconcerned.A．feelingB．tofeelC．feelD．felt答案：C 考查can'thelpbut结构。句意：我不得不感到非常担心。can'thelpbut后需接动词原形。3．Weweremore________thereportersworkinginLibya.Theirliveswerethreatenedatanytimebecauseofthewar.A．curiousaboutB．particularaboutC．concernedaboutD．crazyabout答案：C 考查形容词短语辨析，句意：我们更为在利比亚工作的记者担心，因为战争，他们生命随时都会受到威胁。becuriousabout对……感到好奇；beparticularabout对……挑剔，对……讲究；beconcernedabout担心……，关心……；becrazyabout对……着迷，非常喜欢……。4．(2022·潍坊模拟)Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees，newtreesshouldbeplanted.________theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.A．IfnotB．IfsoC．IfnosoD．Ifdon't答案：A 考查省略句。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，就要种上新树。如果不种新树的话，他们在将来就没有树可砍了。ifnot为省略句，意为“如果不是这样”即ifnewtreesarenotplanted。5．Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.A．abilityB．forceC．strengthD．mind答案：C strength“力气；体力”；mind“智力”。根据doingalotofphysicalexercise可知应选C项，表示“增强体质”。6．Whenwillthenewdrivinglawscomeinto________？A．useB．effect9\nC．serviceD．existence答案：B comeintouse“开始使用”；comeintoeffect“开始生效”；comeintoservice“开始服务”；comeintoexistence“开始存在”。由于此处说明的是drivinglaws，所以B项最佳，表示法律、法规“生效”。7．Thedoctorthoughtthemedicinewasperfect,butitdidn't________thediseaseatall.A．workoutB．solveC．doD．haveaneffecton答案：D workout“解出；解决”；solve“解决”；do“做；可以；行”；haveaneffecton“对……有影响；对……起作用”。根据句意应选D项，表示“对这病根本不起作用”。8．Therehasbeena(n)________ofgloominthefactorysinceitwasannouncedthatitwouldbeclosed.A．airB．atmosphereC．conditionD．heart答案：B 根据语境知此处表示一种氛围，故用atmosphere。9．(2022·辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底测试)Thespeechwhichhemade________theprojectbotheredmegreatly.A．beingconcernedB．beconcernedC．concernedD．concerning答案：D 此处考查concern的非谓语动词形式，concerning相当于about。句意为：“他做的关于这项工程的报告让我很困扰。”10．(2022·聊城模拟)Manystudentsinthischoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdaysandSundays.A．thisB．thatC．itD．them答案：C 考查it作形式宾语。句意：在这个学校的许多学生把上晚自习甚至在星期六和星期天也上当成了一种常规。该句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式tocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdaysandSundays，arule是宾语补足语。11．Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved________theirhomesinthepastmonthasaresultofthedisaster.A．toleaveB．tobeleftC．tobeleavingD．tohaveleft答案：9\nD 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为在过去的一个月里有将近50万人由于这一灾难而离开了他们的家园。根据句子语境，不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。12．(2022·遵义模拟)Allthe________indicatesthathehasbeendeeplyinvolvedinthecrime.A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause答案：A 考查名词辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他已经深陷这次犯罪中。evidence证据；fact事实；factor因素；cause原因。13．Popmusicissoimportantapartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where答案：B 考查so...that...句型。句意：流行音乐是社会如此重要的一部分以至于它甚至已经影响了我们的语言。so...that...如此……以至于……。14．Myfamily________thatIshouldapplyforthejob，butitdoesn'tappealtome.A．complainedB．urgedC．forecastedD．admitted答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人极力主张我去申请那份工作，但我却对此不感兴趣。urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形。15．ThebusinesssuccesshasmadetheApplethefocusofworldattention.________，theeffortmadebyJobs，itsfounder，haspaidoff.A．OnthecontraryB．InanutshellC．InotherwordsD．Ontheotherhand答案：C 考查介词短语。句意：商业上的成功已经使得苹果成了世界关注的焦点。换句话说，其创建人乔布斯所做的努力最终得到了回报。onthecontrary相反；inanutshell简言之；inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面。Ⅳ.完形填空SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhave__1__.Maybesomeonehadkickedher__2__theircarthenightbefore.“No__3__forheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher，butwhatcouldwehavedone？Shewasa__4__.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor__5__ananimal.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhad__6__whatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegiven9\nheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthose__7__fewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairof__8__abouther.Therewas__9__Icoulddotomakeherhappy，itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoherather__10__owner's.But__11__attheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside__12__wewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassucha__13__whenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerewalkingalongwayfromhome，whenshestarted__14__andgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandshe__15__downtheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeI__16__thefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeel__17__towardsthem.Thewomanatthedoorsaid，“Itookherforawalkoneday，__18__thepuppieswereborn，andshejustdisappeared.”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgolost，”__19__aboyfrombehindher.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie，butI'vegotNuggetnow，andshelooksjustlikeher__20__.AndI'velearntagoodlesson：nottojudgepeople.有一条漂亮的流浪狗来到作者家门前，作者收留了她。但是开始的时候她总是坐卧不宁，到底是什么事情让她如此放心不下呢？1．A.sentherawayB．solditoutC．pickeditupD．turneditdown答案：A 要是我决不会把她赶出家门(sentheraway)的。2．A.beyondB．outofC．fromD．within答案：B 可能是某个狠心人前一天夜里把她从车里踢出来(outof)了。3．A.seatB．interestC．chanceD．space答案：D “孩子要出生了，我们没有多余的地方(space)来收养这条狗了。”4．A.giftB．reminderC．surpriseD．bargain答案：A “这是上天赐予我们的礼物(gift)啊！”5．A.takingB．protectingC．abandoningD．removing答案：C 人们总是会找到各种各样的借口来遗弃(abandoning)动物的。6．A.thoughtB．known9\nC．hopedD．imagined答案：B 如果我知道(known)以前在她身上发生的故事，肯定还会想出更有创意的名字。7．A.firstB．lastC．usualD．special答案：A 在最初的(first)几天里她总是坐卧不安。8．A.darknessB．happinessC．sadnessD．eagerness答案：C 她几乎什么东西也不吃，有一种悲伤(sadness)的气氛始终笼罩着她。9．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing答案：D 好像是没有什么事情(nothing)可以让她高兴起来。10．A.familiarB．previousC．cruelD．troublesome答案：B 天知道在她以前的(previous)主人家里她都经历了些什么事情。11．A.eventuallyB．unwillinglyC．unexpectedlyD．probably答案：A 但是一周过后她终于(eventually)平静了下来。12．A.whileB．asC．eitherD．whether答案：D 不管(whether)是出去散步还是坐在炉火旁，她都会陪在我身边。13．A.joyB．shockC．sightD．trouble答案：B 一天外出散步时她突然拼命想挣脱我，这让我非常吃惊(shock)。14．A.barkingB．eatingC．cryingD．running答案：A 当时我们在离家很远的地方，突然间她开始狂吠(barking)不已。15．A.walkedawayB．felloverC．droppedoutD．racedoff答案：D 最终我再也拉不住她，她挣脱了我，向远处的一座农舍奔去(racedoff)。16．A.landedB．reachedC．leftD．found答案：B 我赶到(reached)农场时又累又气。17．A.anxietyB．respectC．sympathyD．pleasure9\n答案：C 但当我看到她爱怜地舔着自己的四条幼犬时，对她顿生同情(sympathy)。18．A.everytimeB．beforelongC．onceinawhileD．soonafter答案：D 门口的农妇告诉我：“她生下四条小狗后不久(soonafter)，我带她出去散步。”19．A.addedB．whisperedC．calledD．warned答案：A 农妇身后的一个男孩补充(added)道：“她肯定想回家，但是迷路了。”20．A.auntB．sisterC．motherD．child答案：C 这条小狗看上去和她妈妈(mother)一样。Ⅴ.阅读理解It'snotuncommoninAmericaforapersontobelongtosomekindofvolunteergroup.Donatingone'stimeandservicesisverymuchapartoftheAmericanwayoflife.Mostcharitableactivitiesareorganizedbychurchesandgroupsaroundthenationandevenencouragedbythegovernment.Thehelpinghandisextendedtothepoor，thehomelessandthedisabled.Somepeopleworktoteachyoungstershowtoread.Othersopenupsoupkitchenstofeedthehomeless.Volunteersalsotakecareofthedisabledbymakingreadingtapesfortheblindandworkinginorphanages(孤儿院)tohelpchildrenwithoutparents.Highschoolstudentsareoftenencouragedtobecomevolunteersandmanyschoolclubactivitiescenteraroundvolunteerservices.Studentsmayworkwithdisabledchildrenduringasummerprogram，orparticipateinaclubactivitywhichhelpstobringmealtoseniorcitizenswhoareshutins.Withtheirsenseofidealism(理想主义)studentsareofteneagertodonatetheirsparetime.Theyseesuchactivitiesasawayofbecominginvolvedinthecommunityandtheadultworld.Socialactionforthembecomesasimportantastheiracademicstudies.Inalikemanner，throughouttheyear，fundraisingdrivesarealsoconductedbyschoolsandcommunitygroupstoraisemoneyforaworthycause.Theymayrespondtoarecentearthquakeinaforeigncountry，afloodsomewherewithintheirown，oranothernaturaldisasterwhichhasleftpeopledestituteandhomeless.Theymayorganizedrivestocollectfood，clothingandmedicinestoserveanimmediateneed.TodayeventheHalloweencustomof“trickortreat”hasbecomeanoccasiontocollectmoneyforacharitablecause.9\nThiscalltohelpthoselessforutnatethanthemselvesarisesfromthehumbleoriginsoftheAmericannation.Thoseimmigrantswhowerepooranddowntrodden(受压迫的)becamedependentonthekindnessoftheirneighborstomakeanewlifeforthemsevles.Amercianvolunteersworkthroughouttheworldinlessdevelopedcountries.Theyvolunteerbyservingasachampionofgoodwillbothathomeandabroad，whichnodoubtenrichesbothhislifeandthosewhomheserves.1．Whichofthefollowingcharitableactivitiesisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Somepeopleopenupsoupkitchenstofeedhomelesspeople.B．Somestudentsbringmealstooldpeoplewhocan'tgoouteasily.C．Somepeoplecollectmoneytohelpaforeigncountrywitharecentearthquake.D．Somestudentsdonatebookstochildreninmountainousareas.答案：D 细节题。前三项的内容在文章1～3段中分别被提及(1：Othersopenupsoupkitchenstofeedthehomeless.2：orparticipateinaclubactivitywhichhelpstobringmealtoseniorcitizenswhoareshutins.3：Theymayrespondtoarecentearthquakeinaforeigncountry)，只有D项的内容在文中没有出现。2．WhyareAmericanhighschoolstudentseagertodovoluntarywork?A．Becausetheywanttoparticipateinsomesocialactivities.B．Becausetheywanttogotobetteruniversities.C．Becausetheycangethigherscoresatschool.D．Becausetheycanrealizetheirdreamsooner.答案：A 细节题。由第2段最后的“Theyseesuchactivitiesasawayofbecominginvolvedinthecommunityandtheadultworld.Socialactionforthembecomesasimportantastheiracademicstudies”可知答案为A项。3．Theunderlinedword“destitute”inParagrph3probablymeans________.A．lifelessB．pennilessC．uselessD．valueless答案：B 词义推测题。联系前后文可知这里是说那些因受灾而身无分文、无家可归的难民。4．Americancharitableactivitiesstartedbecause________.A．AmerciansarealwaysreadytosharewithothersB．AmerciansaremostlykindC．poorimmigrantsneededhelpbadly9\nD．poorAmericanscouldn'tliveonwithouthelp答案：C 细节题。由倒数第2段中的“Thoseimmigrantswhowerepooranddowntroddenbecamedependentonthekindnessoftheirneighborstomakeanewlifeforthemselves”可知选C项。5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheCallfromthePoorB．VoluntaryWorkintheUSC．WaystohelpthePoorD．AmericanVolunteersAroundtheWorld答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的志愿者行动，故答案为B项。9
