Module4 MusicⅠ.单词拼写1．Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain________(使沮丧)poorJackie，whowasnotgoodathislessons.2．TheUSdollarhasgonedownagainsttheRMB.________(因此)，ChinesegoodsaremoreexpensiveforAmericans.3．Goodteachingmethodsshould________(结合)educationwithpleasure.4．Itisnecessarythatyoushould________(控制)yourspeedwhilerunninginamatch.5．Whenhisinfluencebeganto________(减小)，hiswealthalsodecreased.6．Muchtohismother'ssurprise，theboy's________(抱负)istobecomeapilot.7．Shehassaidnothing________(关于)yourrequset.8．Thecomputercentre________(赠送)achequefor￡500tocancerresearch.9．Itisagreat________(安慰)tohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.10．Wewere________(吸引)bythefriendlinessofthelocalpeople.答案：1.depressed 2.Therefore 3.combine 4.regulate 5.shrink 6.ambition 7.regarding 8.presented 9.relief 10.charmedⅡ.完成句子1．____________________(突然),adogbarkedandchargedatus.2．You'vegrownupandshould__________________(依靠)yourself.3．TheplotoftheTVplayisdullandso__________________(表演也一样)．4．They______________(与……取得联系)thelocalpolice.5．Disney______________(赋予活动)charactersofcartoon.答案：1.Allofasudden 2.dependon 3.itiswiththeacting4．madecontactwith 5.gavelifetoⅢ.单项填空1．(2022·武汉高三联考)Tothegreat________ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation B．disappointmentC．surpriseD.relief答案：D 词义辨析。句意为：“让市民们放心的是除了12例确诊患者外，没有其他人感染H1N1病毒。”2．________morethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic，TwelveGirlsBandmixesthis9\nrichtraditionwithclassical，folkandcontemporarysounds.A．DrawingupB．DrawinguponC．DrawinginD．Drawingout答案：B 句意：凭借中国1500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民族与现代声音巧妙融合。drawupon凭借，符合句意。drawup起草，制订；drawin(白昼)渐短；drawout(白昼)变长。3．Asisknown,XuBeihong________tohorsesinhispaintings.A．ledalifeB．spentlifeC．startedlifeD．gavelife答案：D 句意：众所周知，徐悲鸿在他的画中赋予了马活力。givelifeto“赋予活力”，符合题意。4．Iplayedtabletennisforanhour,makingmefeel________.A．relaxingB．relaxedC．relaxD．relaxation答案：B 句意：我打了一个小时的乒乓球，这使我感到很轻松。relaxed“感到轻松的”。5．(2022·泰安模拟)Flagswereflownathalfstaff________thosewholosttheirlivesinthedisaster.A．infavourofB．inneedofC．inthehopeofD．inhonourof答案：D 句意：降半旗纪念那些在这次灾难中死去的人。inhonourof“为了纪念”；infavourof“支持，赞成”；inneedof“需要”；inthehopeof“怀着……的希望”。6．Expertsbelievethatlargenumberofcancercasesinthisareaaredirectly________nuclearpowerstation.A．relativetoB．relatetoC．relevantwithD．connectedin答案：A 句意：专家认为这个地区的很多癌症病例与核电站有直接关系。berelativeto“与……有关”。B项应为berelatedto；C项with应改为to；D项in应用with。7．Thereisalwaysastrange________ofrunnersintheLondonMarathon.A．gatheringB．hideC．collectionD．accumulation答案：C 名词辨析题。gathering“聚集，集会”；hide“隐蔽处”；collection“一批、一类人/物”；accumulation“积累”。8．(2022·银川一中高三月考)Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfroma9\ntreethathad________him.A．interestinB．appealedtoC．beenattractedD．drewattentionof答案：B 句意：其中一个搜集者从一棵吸引他的树上搜集了一些种子。appealto表示“吸引”。假如选择A项，应该去掉in，同时把interest改为interested；倘若选择C项，需去掉been。9．(2022·福建莆田一中学段考试)Don'tforgettoinsureagainsttheft________youhavethingsstolen.A．incaseofB．incaseC．inthecaseD．inanycase答案：B 句意：不要忘记加入失窃保险以防东西被偷。incaseof是介词短语，不可跟陈述句；inthecase“在……情况下”；inanycase“无论如何”。10．Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeways________withmyexperience，wearesuretosucceed.A．joinedB．unitedC．connectedD．combined答案：D 句意：如果你的知识能在一定程度上与我的经验相结合的话，我们肯定会成功的。combine“结合”，符合句意。join连接；unite联合；connect连接。11．Dr.Johnsonlovesmusicbutdoesn'tlikejazzand________.A．neitherishiswifeB．soishiswifeC．sohiswifeisD．itisthesamewithhiswife答案：D 句意：约翰逊博士喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐，他妻子也是一样。itisthesamewith...“……也一样”。12．Babiesneedalotofsleepandthisisparticularly________thenewborn.A．sureaboutB．sureofC．trueaboutD．trueof答案：D 句意：婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。betrueof/for...“对……也一样”；besureof/about...“对……有把握”。13．The________flightsbetweenmainlandofChinaandTaiwanwillbenefitmoretravelers.A．commonB．normalC．averageD．regular答案：9\nD 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国大陆和台湾之间的定期航班将使更多的游客获益。regular定期的，有规律的；符合语境。14．—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher，I'msure.A．SolongasB．SofarasC．ThemomentD．Anytime答案：C 句意：——你记着给Jenny钱了吗？——是的。一见到她就给她了，我确定。themoment“一……就……”，符合句意。15．________acureforthedisease，veryfewadvanceshavebeenmadeinthelastfewyears.A．ConsideringB．RegardingC．SupposingD．Providing答案：B 句意：在过去的几年里，在这种疾病的疗法方面，取得了很少的进步。regarding在句中为介词，表“关于”；符合语境。considering考虑到；supposing假如；providing假如。Ⅳ.完形填空Whenwevisitanothercountry,differencesinmusicanddanceare__1__someofthefirstthingsthatwenotice.Everyculturehas__2__itsowntypesofmusicanddance,whichareverydifferentfromthoseofothersocieties.Eachtypeofmusicusuallyhasadistinctiverhythmandaspecialsound,__3__onthekindsofinstrumentsthatareusedtoproduceit.Themostcommontypeofinstrumentsare__4__instruments,suchasguitarsandviolins;windinstruments,includinghornsandflutes.Manydifferentkindsofmusicalsounds__5__becreatedbyusingdifferentcombinationsofinstruments.Thehumanvoiceisaveryspecialkindofinstrument,__6__itcanproduceagreatnumberofdifferentsoundswithdifferent__7__，rangingfromloudtosoft.Singingisverypopularinmostculturesbecauseitallowsusto__8__wordsandideaswithmusic.Societiescoordinatebodymovementswithmusicalrhythmstocreate__9__.Sometimespeopledanceforfunandindividualexpression.Dancescanalsobeusedto__10__ideastotheaudience.Hawaiiandancers,__11__，usearmandhandmovementstoexpressthemeaningofasong.Inthesameway,manysocietiesusedancesinreligiousceremonies__12__totellaboutimportantevents.Musicanddancearepassedfromone__13__toanotherandthusbecomeapermanentpartofthesocietyand__14__culture.Ofcourse,asculturescome__15__contact9\nwitheachother,themusicanddanceofonesocietymaybeacceptedbyothersocieties,orthedifferentstylesmaybecombinedto__16__anewkindofmusicordance.SomeLatinAmericanmusic,forexample,hastaken__17__fromIndianculturesandmixedthemwiththosefromEuropeanandAfricancultures.__18__，popularmusicfromEnglandandtheUScanbeheardincountries__19__theworld,__20__ithashadaninfluenceonmusicaltastes,especiallyamongyoungpeople.当我们到另一个国家或另一种文化当中的时候，我们首先注意到的恐怕就是它的舞蹈和音乐了。不同的文化几乎都有自己独特的音乐与舞蹈，人们用这些音乐与舞蹈来表达思想。而不同文化之间的融合也使音乐、舞蹈逐渐发展与变化。1．A.unlikelyB．probablyC．likelyD．surely答案：B 根据文章表达的意思，此处应该是十分肯定的语气，因此应该用副词probably，likely是形容词，surely太绝对。句意为“我们可能首先注意到的是……”。2．A.installedB．developedC．meantD．established答案：B 每种文化都形成了它自己独特的音乐和舞蹈，develop“形成，发展”。3．A.dependingB．relyingC．playingD．resting答案：A dependon“取决于，依靠”。每种音乐都有其独特的节奏和声音，这取决于演奏的乐器。relyon“依靠”。4．A.threadB．cordC．stringD．band答案：C 通过后面列出的乐器(吉他、小提琴)可以知道这些乐器是弦乐器，故用string,stringinstrument“弦乐器”。5．A.canB．mightC．mustD．should答案：A 根据“很多不同的乐声能够通过不同的乐器组合产生出来”可知，can表示“能够”，符合题意。6．A.whenB．sinceC．afterD．although答案：B 根据语境我们可知此处是表示原因的，since“因为，由于”，句意为“因为人的嗓音能够发出不同的声音，所以说人的嗓音是很特别的乐器”。7．A.heightsB．sizesC．volumesD．tones9\n答案：C 根据后面的rangingfromloudtosoft可知，此处表示的是声音的音量从高到低，故选C，volume“音量”。8．A.expressB．explainC．provideD．compose答案：A 歌唱之所以在大多数文化里受欢迎是因为它能够让人将话语和想法通过音乐的形式表达出来，故用express。9．A.soundsB．songsC．dancesD．moves答案：C 通过前面的coordinatebodymovementswithmusicalrhythms和后一句的Sometimespeopledanceforfunandindividualexpression.可知此处应该是dance。10．A.giveB．performC．translateD．communicate答案：D 句意为“舞蹈也能将人的想法传递给观众”，根据上一段最后一句可推知答案。communicate“传达，传递，传播”，符合题意。11．A.forexampleB．suchasC．thatisD．onthecontrary答案：A 根据前面一句的内容可知，本句通过举例子的形式来说明这个观点，因此用forexample。12．A.justB．asC．orD．only答案：C 此处表示的是两种不同的情况，故用or表示选择。13．A.countryB．peopleC．generationD．time答案：C 音乐和舞蹈能够代代相传。fromonegenerationtoanother“从一代传到另一代”。14．A.theirB．theC．thisD．its答案：D 根据语境“音乐和舞蹈成为了社会和社会文化的永久的一部分”可知，its此处代表前面的society。15．A.toB．intoC．forD．with答案：B comeintocontactwith“与某人/某事有接触、打交道”。句意为“随着文化的相互融合，一个社会的音乐和舞蹈可能会被别的社会接受”。16．A.joinB．show9\nC．becomeD．form答案：D 不同的风格可能会相互融合形成一种新形式的音乐或舞蹈。form“形成，构成”，符合语境。17．A.advantagesB．stylesC．featuresD．origins答案：C 前面讲到的是不同文化之间的音乐、舞蹈的融合，此处通过举例来说明这个观点，句意为“一些拉丁美洲的音乐都具有印度文化的特点……”。feature“特征，特色”，符合语境。18．A.HoweverB．MoreoverC．BesidesD．Similarly答案：D 通过上下文可知，此处表示的是相似的事情，故用similarly“同样地，类似地”。语意为“同样地，不同文化的音乐的融合使英美的流行音乐能让全世界的人都听到”。19．A.overB．acrossC．throughD．along答案：B acrosstheworld“全世界，世界各地”。20．A.whereB．whenC．whichD．what答案：A where此处引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。句意为：“这种流行音乐对人们的音乐品味有影响，尤其会影响年轻人”。Ⅴ.阅读表达[1]Wehadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravethesmallraintogetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.[2]MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn'tgo,mainlybecauselwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI'dbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIinsistedthatshestayedwithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.[3]Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficcrossroads,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe'dhelpmetomydestination.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined,buthewasveryinsistent.[4]Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar－park,Ithankedhimandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis9\nnameandmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I'llneverknow.[5]SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobably________totheconstructionsitenearmyresidence,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Theyweretakenabackbymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaandkeepit.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.1．Wherewastheauthor'soffice?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________2．Howmanyfriendsatleastdidtheauthorhavelunchwithinthehotel?_______________________________________________________3．Whatdidyouthinkofthepassengerfromthevan？(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________4．FillintheblankwithproperwordsintheParagraph5.(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________答案：1．Itwasthreestreetsawayfromthehotel/notfarfromthehotel.2．Atleastthreefriends(hadlunchwithher.)3．Hewaskind/friendly/helpfulandinsistent/persistent.4．ontheirway/walking/going/makingtheirway5．We/Everyoneshoulddowhateverwe/theycantohelpthose(whoare)introuble.Ⅵ.书面表达假如你是新华中学的学生李华，刚参加完“美国高校一周游”的夏令营活动，在离开之前，你想给新结交的美国朋友Monica写一封感谢信，内容应包括以下要点：1．表示感谢；2．描述参加比次夏令营的收获；3．邀请她参加明年在中国的夏令营。注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数：120－150.2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMonica,_______________________________________________9\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YourssincerelyLiHua答案：IamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourcompanywhileIwasonthissummercamp,whichwasanunforgettableexperienceformeandIalsobenefitedalotfromit.ThroughvisitingAmericanuniversities,IgotagoodknowledgeofAmericanuniversities－touristattractionsinsomeway,whichbroadenedmyhorizonandintroducedmetomoreaboutAmericanculture.Besides,duringthesummercamp,ImadesomeAmericanfriends,justlikeyou,whogavemelotsofassistance.Moreover,inanenvironmentexposedtoEnglishlanguage,myEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsgotimprovedgreatly.PS:WouldyouliketojointhesummercampinChinanextsummer?I'llbeyoubestguideandyoucanexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,andenjoytastyChinesefood,etc.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.9
