Unit4 WildlifeprotectionⅠ.单词拼写1．Themanager________(雇用)another20workersforthenewpositions.2．Onjusttheseconddayofthetrip,Iwas________(咬)onthelegbyasnake.3．Thereisa________(凶猛的)dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.4．Thebook________(包含)alltheinformationyouneed.5．Hisdeathmeansagreat________(损失)toscience.6．Ifyoureallylikethejob,________(距离)isnotaproblem.7．Hetookthepoorchildrenunderhis________(保护)．8．I'd________(感激)itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.9．Toour________(宽慰),themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.10．Thegovernmentshouldn't________(减少)theincomeoftheworkersbyraisingtheirtaxes.答案：1.employed 2.bitten 3.fierce 4.contains 5.loss 6.distance 7.protection 8.appreciate 9.relief 10.decreaseⅡ.完成句子1．他戴着墨镜，目的是保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。(protect...from)Heis________sunglasses________________________________________thestrongsunlight.2．他简化了指令以便于儿童理解。(sothat)He________theinstructions________________thechildren________________________.3．人们对保护环境已投入很多注意力。(payattentionto)Greatattention________________________________________________oftheenvironment.4．我不喜欢你用那样的方式嘲笑她。(way)Idon'tlike________________________________________her.5．这个村子的人口数已经减少到了2500。(decrease)Thepopulationofthevillage________________________________.答案：1.wearing;toprotecthiseyesfrom 2.simplified;sothat;couldunderstandthem 3.hasbeenpaidtotheprotection9\n4．theway(that/inwhich)youlaughat 5.hasdecreasedto2,500Ⅲ.单项填空1.—HastheWuhanGuangzhouhighspeedrailwaybeenputintouse?—Yes.ThelasttrainforGuangzhou________atsevenfifteenintheevening.A．hasleftB．leavesC．wasleftD．willleave答案：B 考查时态。此处用一般现在时态表一般将来。2．—We'dlikeatableforfive，please?—Haveyou________？A．preservedB．reservedC．appliedD．subscribed答案：B 考查动词。句意：——我们要一张可以围坐5个人的桌子。——你预定了吗？reserve“预定”；preserve“保存”；apply“应用”；subscribe“捐助，签名”。3．Itwas________whosuggestedthathe________toNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight.A．her;wentB．her;goC．she;wentD．she;go答案：D 考查强调句型和虚拟语气。第一空是被强调的句子的主语，所以填主格形式she；第二空suggest作“建议”讲时，所接that从句用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。4．InChina,agoodmanytraditionalcustomshave________.A．dieddownB．diedoffC．diedawayD．diedout答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：在中国，许多传统习俗已经消失了。dieout“消失，灭绝”。5．Inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,China,though________tosomedegree,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromitaccordingtosomestatistics.A．havingaffectedB．hasbeenaffectedC．affectedD．hasaffected答案：C 句意：在现在的全球经济危机中，根据统计，中国虽然在某种程度上受到了影响，毫无疑问是经济恢复最快的。China与affect之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。6．ThemathproblemwasthemostdifficultoneIhadevermet,butI________toworkitoutatlast.9\nA．triedB．managedC．succeededD．failed答案：B 考查动词词义和用法上的区别。trytodo“努力做；企图做”；managetodo“设法做成”；succeed(in)doing等于managetodo“强调成功做到(着重结果)”；failtodo“失败；没做到”。7．Therecentstoriesinthismagazine，________oneofyours,havebeen________inthelistofthebestones.A．include;includeB．including;includingC．including;includedD．included;included答案：C 考查动词include的用法。如果表示“整体中包括局部”，用介词including；若表示“局部包括在整体中”，谓语动词用被动语态havebeenincluded。8．Iwouldappreciate________，tobehonest,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．myselfD．it答案：D 考查有关appreciate的固定用法。appreciate虽为及物动词，但习惯上其后面不直接跟从句，其后常加入一个无所指代的it，只是语法需要，it并无确切含义。9．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A．pollutingB．pollutedC．beingpollutedD．havingpolluted答案：C 考查keep...from...用法。处在介词之后且含有被动意味，故用v.ing的被动式。10．(2022·宁波模拟)________ingardeningandvolunteeringwork,Mrs.Blackleadsabusyandrichlifeatheroldage.A．EmployingB．EmployedC．ToemployD．Beingemployed答案：B 考查非谓语动词。由beemployedin“忙于”可知，选B项。11．ThephotobroughtmebacktothememoryofthetimeinQingdao，________Ispentmysummerholidaybytheseasidewithmyfriends.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．what答案：B 考查定语从句。Ispentmysummerholidaybytheseasidewithmy9\nfriends是从句部分，该部分主干成分完整，因此用关系副词；先行词是time，故选when。12．Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin________postgraduateentranceexam，________13percentincreasefromlastyear.A．a;theB．the;aC．a;/D．/;a答案：B 题干中的postgraduateentranceexam在这儿是特指“今年的”研究生入学考试；a13percentincreasefromlastyear表示比去年增加了13%，其中不定冠词a修饰后面的increase。13．—Whatisthenewcomerlike?—Hismanneris________tooffendeveryonehehasmet.A．soasB．suchasC．inorderD．as答案：B 考查句式。suchasto“到如此程度以致”。再如：Hisillnessissuchastocauseanxiety.他病得很重，令人担忧。14．Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork________CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalowcarbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A．inrelationtoB．inresponsetoC．inadditiontoD．inoppositionto答案：B 考查介词短语。句意：现在，作为对哥本哈根气候大会为解决全球变暖而发出的低碳生活的呼吁的回应，许多人步行上班。inresponseto“作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应”；inrelationto“涉及，有关”；inadditionto“除……之外(还)”；inoppositionto“与……的意见相反”。15．(2022·陕西－24)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt答案：D 句意：据报道，现在许多新房屋正在灾区兴建。由atpresent可知本句要用现在进行时态，而当“manya＋可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，尽管含有复数意义。Ⅳ.完形填空(2022·济宁一模)Dosomeanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonot?Ofcoursetheyhaveinstincts(本能),but__1__this,Iamsurethattheycanfeel__2__thingswhichwehumanscannot.Apersonalexperience__3__thistome.9\nSomeyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimethathewasababydog,hewastimid,sowenamedhim‘Howard’to__4__with‘coward’(胆小鬼)!Hewasespeciallyafraidof__5__.Atthefirsthintofthem,hewouldruncryingintothehouseandhideunderatable.Whatahero!IoftenwentforwalkswithHoward.__6__，aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopfor__7__.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmy__8__inhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.__9__，Iwaspuzzledandalittleangryathis__10__.However,Idecidedtohumourhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainand__11__forhome.__12__Iwasabouttwohundredmetresawayfromtheshelter,therecameablindingflashoflightningand__13__，therewasacrashofthunderwhichnearly__14__me.Howardstoppedwalkingandbegancrying.Knowingthathewasafraid,I__15__topickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,I__16__thebusshelterwhichwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthe__17__werebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground，__18__.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbythelightning.IgaveHowardabighugtoexpressmyheartfelt__19__.Hehadjustsavedmylife.Hewastrulymy__20__！文章大意：作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，动物有时候可能会感觉到人类无法感知的事情，如某些潜在的危险等。有一次，当作者带着小狗散步时，天突然下起雨来，于是作者跑到公交站台底下躲雨。可是，小狗却扯着他(她)的裤腿催其离开。最终，小狗救了它的主人一命。1．A.forB.besidesC.withD．except答案：B 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示并列关系，besides“除此之外(还有)”符合语境。2．A.certainB.fewC．severalD．great答案：A certain“某些，某一”符合语境。句意：我相信它们能感觉到某些人类无法感知的事情。3．A.expressedB．conveyedC．provedD．applied答案：C 根据上下文可知，C项正确，即一次亲身经历向我证明了这一点(它们能感觉到某些人类无法感知的事情)。9\n4．A.rhymeB．meetC．fightD．compete答案：A A项意为“与……谐音”符合语境，即我们给小狗起名Howard以和coward(胆小鬼)谐音。5．A.peopleB．busesC．catsD．thunderstorms答案：D 根据第二段和倒数第二段内容可知，Howard非常胆小，害怕闪电，因此D项正确。6．A.HoweverB．OnceC．UnfortunatelyD．Suddenly答案：B once此处表示“有一次”，符合语境，即接下来作者开始讲述那次发生的事情。7．A.peaceB．reliefC．shelterD．comfort答案：C shelter意为“遮盖物，避难所，藏身地”，符合语境。根据文章内容可知，当下雨时，“我”跑到公交站台底下躲雨。再根据第三段最后一句“...fromtheshelter...”可知，C项正确。8．A.collarB．sleeveC．hatD．trousers答案：D 根据下文内容可知，小狗是在暗示“我”离开那个危险的地方，它只有用牙齿咬住“我”的裤子，而不是衣领、袖子或帽子。9．A.AtfirstB．AtlastC．AtonceD．Atpresent答案：A 根据上下文可知，刚开始时(atfirst)“我”由于不知道小狗的意图，所以感到奇怪并生气。10．A.teethB．behaviourC．courageD．idea答案：B behavior意为“行为”，符合语境，即“我”对它咬“我”裤子的行为感到不理解、生气。11．A.lookedB．dreamtC．headedD．asked答案：C headfor“前往”，即往家里走去。12．A.BecauseB．SinceC．WhenD．As9\n答案：C 当“我”离开站台大约200米时，看见了一道雪亮的闪电。13．A.longafterB．minuteslaterC．atthesametimeD．soonafter答案：D 根据常理可知，闪电过后不久(soonafter)便会听到雷声。14．A.deafenedB．struckC．killedD．defeated答案：A deafen“使变聋”，指雷声很大。15．A.wentB．bentC．rushedD．turned答案：B bent意为“弯下腰”，即弯下腰将处于恐惧中的小狗抱起来。16．A.glaredatB．staredatC．glancedatD．aimedat答案：C 根据上下文可知，C项正确，即当“我”抱起小狗站起身时，(不经意地)望了一眼刚才躲雨的站台。glareat“怒视”；stareat“凝视”；glanceat“很快地看一眼”；aimat“意图，旨在”。17．A.busesB．treesC．wallsD．poles答案：D 根据第三段第四句“...bymetalpoles.”可知，D项poles指柱子，即上文“我”刚才躲雨的那个站台下的柱子。18．A.brokenB．unharmedC．dangerousD．dead答案：A 根据语境可知，A项正确，即支撑站台的两根柱子断裂了。19．A.happinessB．thanksC．luckD．wish答案：B 根据文章内容和本句前半句“IgaveHowardabighug”可知，“我”感谢小狗救了“我”一命。20．A.dogB．sonC．heroD．friend答案：C 小狗Howard救了“我”一命，所以“我”认为它是“我”的英雄。Ⅴ.书面表达假设你是红星中学高三·一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”为题的英文稿件。注意：词数不少于100。9\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n[范文借鉴]GreenActioninOurClassApril12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Somewerediggingholes.Somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit'sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.9
