课时作业(九) [必修2 Unit4Wildlifeprotection](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Thanks.Iknowhowtohandlethisproblemwithyourdirections.—Butdorememberthatthisrulecannotbe________toeverycase.A．appliedB．referredC．drawnD．thrown2．Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather________inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe________smokingandtakemoreexercise.A．was;gaveupB．be;shouldgiveupC．shouldbe;gaveupD．was;giveup3．—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables________．A．wouldn'tdieB．didn'tdieC．hadn'tdiedD．wouldn'thavedied4．Inmyopinion,________shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthefuture.A．thisB．thatC．itD．there5．Manylifestylepatternsdosuch________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a;/B．/;theC．a;theD．/;/6．Withthegovernment'said,those________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A．affectB．affectingC．affectedD．wereaffected7．Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren'sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention________totheirmentalhealth.A．payingB．topayC．paidD．havingpaid8．Weallfeltasenseof________whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A．securityB．reliefC．emergencyD．achievement9．Iappreciated________theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A．tohavegivenB．tohavebeengivenC．havinggivenD．havingbeengiven10．TheTaiwanpopkinghasfinallyreleasedhislatestalbum,ExclamationMark,________11newsoundtracks.-6-\nA．containingB．containedC．includingD．included11．ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytoexpress________fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings.A．considerationB．resolutionC．appreciationD．reflection12．Thenewlawhascomeinto________；surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A．affect;aneffectB．effect;affectC．effect;aneffectD．aneffect;aneffect13．TheEnglishof500yearsagowasverydifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.Overtime,somewordsandexpressionseven________completely.A．cometoanendB．comeintobeingC．breakupD．dieout14．MostPalestiniansare________apathofpeace，whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.A．atthemercyofB．infavorofC．intermsofD．owingto15．Missanotherclass________youwillfail.A．andB．orC．unlessD．butⅡ.阅读理解AAfteryearsoftryingtobalanceworkwithmotherhood,KarlSmithlefthercorporate(公司的)jobbehindtostartherownbusiness.It'sbeenoveradecadesincethismomentrepreneur(企业家)beganmakingcakesoutofherfamily'skitchen.Duringthattime,shehasmanagedtogrowMagicalMoments&ElitePartyRentalsintoawelldevelopedweddingplanningandrentaloperation.Statisticsshowthatthesekindsofmommyownedbusinessesareontherise.Manywomensaytheycan'tfindworkthatallowsthemtobalancetheirresponsibilitiesathome.Indeed,accordingtoanationalstudyconductedbyIpsosReidonbehalfofMicrosoftCanada,fiftyfourpercentoffemalesmallbusinessownersagreethatbeingabletoworkathometoraisetheirfamilyisakeyreasontoleavethecorporateworldbehind.“Beingamomentrepreneurmeanstradingatypical9to5workweekforamoreirregularroutine”，saysGemmaMoore,abusymotheroftwowhoownsandoperatesMGMooreDesigns,adesigncompanyspecializinginwebsite,photographyandprintmedia.“Findingabusinessthatyoucanbuildintheeveningswillallowyoutospendtimewithyourchildrenduringthedayandcontinueyourbusinessaftertheygotoschool.”Ninetytwopercentoffemalesmallbusinessownerssaythatmobileequipmentand-6-\ncomputersoftwarecanhelpamomentrepreneurmakeherownhoursandworkwheneversheismostproductive.Infact,ninetyfivepercentagreethatsmallbusinessownersneedtobe_more_technologysavvythaneverbefore.Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.“Balanceisakeyaspectformostentrepreneurs,butthisisespeciallytrueforwomen”，saysRuthBastedo,PresidentofWomenEntrepreneursofCanada(WEC).“Entrepreneursrecognizethattoday'stechnologycanhelpthemtofindwork/lifebalancewhilestillprovidingthemwiththetoolsandmaterialstheyneedtogrowtheirbusinessesmoreeffectively.”16．Manyfemaleemployeeslefttheircorporatejobsinorderto________．A．mastermoreandmoretechnologyB．supporttheirfamilyinabetterwayC．lookaftertheirchildrenmorecarefullyD．carryouttheirresponsibilitiesashousewives17．WhatcanweknowaboutGemmaMoorefromthepassage?A．Shehastwocompaniesofherown.B．Shewasoncedoingtradebusiness.C．Shedoesnotworkinthedaytime.D．Shecanarrangehertimemoreproperly.18．Theunderlinedpart“bemoretechnologysavvy”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“________”．A．savemorehoursfortechnologyB．spendlessmoneyontechnologyC．haveabetterknowledgeoftechnologyD．findabetterbalanceinthetechnicalfield19．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．A．mostwomencanhardlyfindsuitableworkB．newtechnologycanhelpwomentofindworkC．KarlSmithhasstartedherownbusinessathomeD．mommyownedbusinessescanbalanceworkandlifeBTherearefourtypesofpersonswhogotoworkparttime.Theseincluderetireeswhowantabitmoreincomeorsocialization,parentswhowanttospendmoretimewiththeirchildren,collegeandhighschoolstudentsandtemporaryagencyworkerswhowantmoreexperience.Manypeopleenjoytheadvantagesofworkingparttime,butbenefitsarerarelyofferedtoparttimeemployees.Mostpeoplearehopingforhealthinsuranceandretirementbenefitswhentakingajob.Traditionally,companiesonlyofferbenefitstoemployeeswhowork30hoursormoreaweek.Thisisonlya25%reductioninhours,soitdoesn'tfreeupalotoftimefortheemployeewhoneedsparttimehours.Evenwhenaparttimerisofferedhealthbenefits,heisrarelyofferedpaidtimeoffandretirementbenefits.Dentalbenefitsarealmostneverofferedtoparttimeemployees.Manybusinesseshireparttimeemployeesforthesimplereasonofsavingmoney.Iftheyworklessthanacertainnumberofhours,theemployersdon'tneed-6-\ntopayforbenefits.Therearecompanies,however,thatarebeginningtoofferbenefitstoparttimeemployees.Thisincludesbenefitsforhealth,paidtimeoffandretirementplans.Somecompanieshavebeguntoofferthisinordertotakeinhighquality,trainedprofessionalswhojustwantparttimehours.Ifacompanywantsaqualifiedemployee,itwillhavetocompetewithothercompanies.Peoplewhomayonlywanttoworkparttimemaybeforcedtotakeafulltimejobtogetthebenefits.Companieswhoofferbenefitstoparttimershaveanadvantagebyofferingmorechoicestotheiremployeesintermsofhours.ConductinganInternetsearchisprobablythequickestwaytofindcompaniesthatprovidebenefitsforparttimeemployees.ManylargecorporationslikeStarbucks,Barnes&NobleandWholeFoodsofferbenefitstoparttimeemployeesamongotherthings.Lookforcompaniesthatofferateamapproachtotheiremployees.Employeesaregivenchoicesandpartofdecisionmakinginthebusiness.Businessesthatallowemployeeinputaremorelikelytoofferbenefitstoparttimers.20．Peopleprefertoworkparttimemainlybecausethey________．A．don'twanttospendmoretimeonworkB．havesomanyhouseholdandsocialaffairsC．hopetohavemoremoney,timeandexperienceD．onlyexpecttomakemorefriends21．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatparttimers________．A．canenjoyasmanybenefitsasfulltimersB．preferretirementbenefitstohealthinsuranceC．oftenretirewithoutenjoyinganybenefitD．oftenenjoyfewerbenefitsthanfulltimers22．What'stheadvantageofhiringparttimeemployees?A．Theydon'tneedtheinsurance.B．Theycansaveemployerssomemoney.C．Theyhavenochoicebuttoworkhard.D．Theycanalsobechangedintofulltimers.23．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．it'seasytofindcompaniesprovidingbenefitsB．companiesnotallowingemployeesinputdon'tofferanybenefittoparttimersC．StarbucksinEnglanddoesn'tprovidebenefitstofulltimersD．employeesareoftenforcedtochoosetheirjobs参考答案课时作业(九)Ⅰ.1.A 考查动词辨析。applyto适用于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。2．D 第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，shoulddo,其中should可以省略，故D项正确。句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。3．D-6-\n 考查虚拟语气。第二个说话人的if条件句是选择的关键。如果当时下一点雨，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是发生在过去。故表示与过去情况相反，而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop，myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.。4．D 考查固定用法。thereshouldn'tbeanydoubt不应该有任何怀疑。5．B 考查冠词的用法。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体的衰弱。“对……有害”用短语“doharmto”表示，中间无需加冠词；之后的weakening是动词的ing形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上the。6．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。非谓语动词在句中担当定语，修饰句子主语those。7．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母重在关心他们孩子在考试中所取得的成绩，而很少注意他们的心理健康。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。8．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到这么多的海外同胞安然无恙地从利比亚回国之后，我们都有一种如释重负的感觉。security保障，安全感；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；emergency紧急情况，突发事件；achievement完成，业绩，成就。9．D 考查非谓语动词的用法。appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是“被给”，故用动名词完成式的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。10．A 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处containing意为“包括”。句意：台湾流行歌王最终发行了他的最新专辑《感叹号》，其包含11首新歌曲。11．C 考查名词辨析。appreciation感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感恩。resolution决议，解决；consideration考虑；reflection反映，思考。12．C 考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了。它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。comeintoeffect开始实施，开始生效；haveaneffecton…对……有影响。13．D 考查动词短语辨析。dieout灭绝。句意：500年前的英语与现在的英语迥异。随着时光的流逝，一些词语甚至完全消灭。cometoanend结束；comeintobeing开始存在，形成；breakup破碎。14．B 考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“任由……摆布”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“依据；在……方面”；D项意为“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人赞同和平方式，这意味着他们反对暴力行径。15．A 考查祈使句。句意：你再缺一次课就会不及格了。“祈使句＋and＋句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”。“祈使句＋or＋句子”表示“做某事……，否则……”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不，除非”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。Ⅱ.A很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。16．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的“raisetheirfamily”可知答案选B。17．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段GemmaMoore说的话“Finding…gotoschool.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。18．C 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.”可知，答案选C项。19．D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间平衡家庭和事业。故答案选D。B-6-\n文章介绍了兼职工作以及做兼职工作的工人经常得不到应有的福利。20．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的wantabitmoreincomeorsocialization，wanttospendmoretime和wantmoreexperience可知。21．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后heisrarelyofferedpaidtimeoffandretirementbenefits.Dentalbenefitsarealmostneverofferedtoparttimeemployees可知。22．B 细节理解题。根据第三段Manybusinesseshireparttimeemployeesforthesimplereasonofsavingmoney可知。23．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段ConductinganInternetsearchisprobablythequickestwaytofindcompaniesthatprovidebenefitsforparttimeemployees可知。-6-
