阅读表达(建议用时:30分钟)1阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]“TheotherdayIwastakingmydaughtertoschoolwhenayoungwomansuddenlywalkedstraightoffthepavementinfrontofmycar,eyesgluedtoherphoneasshewastexting.Ihitthebrakesandslidtoastop,justintimenottorunintoher.Whatanearmiss!“Lady,Ibegyoutolookwhereyou’regoing!”Amancomplainedtoajournalistyesterday.[2]Infact,ofmorethan1,000peoplecrossing20differentroadsinSeattle,10%werelisteningtomusic,7%weretextingand6%werehavingconversationsonthephone,thejournalInjuryPreventionreportsanditestimatestherewasa5%riseinthenumberofpedestriandeathsandinjuriesfromJune2022.[3]Thetexterswerefourtimesmorelikelytoignoreredlightsorfailtolookbothwaysbeforecrossing.Andittookalmosttwosecondslongertocrosstheroad.Listeningtomusicseemstoshortenthetimetakentocrosstheroad,butwhentheyweredoingittheywerelesslikelytolookbothwaysbeforecrossing.[4]KevinClinton,fromtheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidents,said,“Lookingproperlywhenyouarewalkingisasimportantaswhenyouaredriving,sotakecarenottobedangerouslydistracted,whetherbymobilephones,listeningtomusicorbeingcaughtupinconversationswithotherpeople.Roadusersneedtobetunedintowhat’shappeningaroundthemandshouldn’tdothewrongthingatthewrongtime.Wehavealwaystoldmotoriststolookoutforpedestrians.Nowweareincreasinglytellingpedestrianstolookoutformotorists.Achangeinattitudes,similartoeffortsarounddrunk-driving,willbeimportanttolimittheriskofpedestrianmisbehavior.”1.Whydoesthewriterintroducetheman’sexperienceinParagraph1?(within5words)____________________________________________________________________2.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivesomanyfiguresinParagraph2?(within12words)____________________________________________________________________3.Whyisitnotsafetolistentomusicwhilecrossingtheroad?(within10words)____________________________________________________________________-3-\n4.Whenyouarewalking,whatisimportantaccordingtothetext?(within3words)____________________________________________________________________5.Listthreekindsofpedestrianmisbehavioraccordingtothetext.(within10words)(1)__________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________________________2 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Pekingopera,knownasChina’snationalopera,isacombinationofmusic,danceandartandiswidelyregardedasafullexpressionofChineseculture.Today,thisartformisfacingthedangerofextinctionastheyoungergenerationismostlyinterestedinpopculture.APekingoperaprojectforprimaryandsecondaryschoolswaslaunchedbyChina’sMinistryofEducation.Butithasmetwithacoldreactionfromthepublic.Morethanhalfofthe1,000respondentsfromtenbigcitiesexpresseddoubtsaboutthepracticalmeaningoftheprojectinthesurveyconductedbytheSocialSurveyInstituteofChina.Theprojectplanstoadd15Pekingoperapiecesintomusiccoursesin200schoolsintenprovinces.ThepilotprogramswilllastfromMarchtoJulynextyear.Atpresent,teachingmaterialsandvideotapesarestillinproduction,ChinaNewsServicereported.TheMinistryofEducationhopesthatthepromotionalcoursecanhelpstudentsbetterappreciateChinesecultureandcultivatealoveforthemothercountry.ThesurveyedpeopledorecognizePekingoperaasacomprehensive(综合性的)artformandarepresentativeofthetraditionalculture.Theyalsounderstandthepurposeoftheeducationalproject.However,theywonderwhetheritisnecessaryforeverystudenttolearntosingPekingopera,whentheyarealreadystressedfromendlessexams.Infact,mostmusicteachersthemselvesknowlittleaboutthisancientartform,andthusarenotconfidentinarousing(激起)students’interestinitsslowpaceandabstruse(深奥的)lyrics.1.What’sPekingoperawidelyregardedas?(within15words)____________________________________________________________________2.WhatmakesPekingoperafacethedangerofextinction?(within10words)-3-\n____________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph1mean?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________4.WhydidChina’sMinistryofEducationlaunchaPekingoperaprojectforprimaryandsecondaryschools?(within20words)____________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofthePekingoperaprojectforschools?(within20words)____________________________________________________________________答案解析1答案:1.Tointroducethetopic/Tobringinthetopic.2.Toshowthatpedestrianmisbehaviorhascausedincreasingdeathsandinjuries.3.Becausepeoplearelesslikelytolookbothways.4.Lookingbothways/Lookingproperly.5.(1)Usingmobilephones (2)Listeningtomusic(3)Talkingwithotherpeople2答案:1.ItiswidelyregardedasafullexpressionofChineseculture.2.Theyoungergenerationismostlyinterestedinpopculture.3.Theactofbeing(becoming)extinct./Thestateofdyingout./Being(Becoming)extinct./Dyingout.4.BecausetheMinistryofEducationwantedstudentstoappreciateChineseculturebetterandcultivatealoveforthemothercountry.5.AlthoughPekingoperaisatraditionalcultureartform,itisnoteasytoarousestudents’interestinit.(可利用文章中的内容,也可以写自己的看法,但要合乎情理,语法正确。)-3-
