阶段滚动卷(五)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1.(2022·咸宁模拟)JiuzhaigouNationalPark,whichwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992,isanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanandpossessesrichculturalandgeological .A.attractions B.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations2.(2022·襄阳模拟)Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea(n) tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contributionB.commitmentC.devotionD.effort3.Withtourismhaving theeconomyagreatdeal,thelocalgovernmenthaspassedanewlawtoinvestdoubletheamountinthepastyeartobenefitmorefromit.A.exaggeratedB.disadvantagedC.accumulatedD.embarrassed4.(2022·黄冈模拟)Iscollege,whichissupposedtobeaplaceforacademicinterestsandindependentthinking,being intoafactoryonlyforproducingprofessionalsforacertaintrade?A.transportedB.transformedC.transferredD.transplanted5.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto whenhesings,JayChouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmirersinthemainland.A.getthroughB.getoutC.getacrossD.getover6.(2022·黄冈模拟)Whatismostimportantisfacingthehardtimes, thechanges,andgettingthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.A.meetingwithB.agreeingwithC.goingwithD.copingwith7.Moreandmoreteacherstendtothinkthatteachingisreallya job,sotheyhavetodevote-10-\nalottoit.A.rewardingB.interestingC.demandingD.depressing8.(2022·襄阳模拟)Cloninghumanbeingsisa topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit.A.conventionalB.controversialC.contradictoryD.concrete9.(2022·武汉模拟)Withtimeandpatience,you’ll cometorealizethattheSouthernAfricanfootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.sensitivelyB.immediatelyC.automaticallyD.gradually10.Inordernottogetdisturbed,Ispentthreehourslockedinmystudy, thenextday’sinterview.A.inanxietyforB.inpreparationforC.inexchangeforD.inanswerforⅡ.完成句子1.Hisyoungersisterteachesinasecondaryschool,infrontof .(flow)他妹妹在一所中学教书,学校门前流淌着一条小河。2.We’resaid intheInformationAge,atimefornewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.(live)据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个有着新发现和伟大变革的时代。3.(2022·黄冈模拟)Luckilyalargecompanyagreedtosponsorus,withoutwhichourwork .(stop)幸运的是,一家大公司同意赞助我们,否则我们的工作就会停止了。4.“I’mproudofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoing ,”Johnsaid.(teach)约翰说:“我自豪于我所做的,但我只不过把我所学的做了出来而已。”5.(2022·黄冈模拟) itistoday!Shallwegooutforawalk?(weather)今天的天气多好啊!我们出去散步如何?6.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or .(convenient)-10-\n请今天下午打电话给我的秘书安排会议,或者在任何你方便的时候。7.(2022·黄冈模拟)Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunity himenough.(think)他为自己所在的社区的穷人做的事如此之多,以至于你怎么评价他都不过分。8. ,shemanagedtofinishherwork.(as)尽管她很虚弱,她还是努力完成了工作。9.Itwillbefiveyears thismedicineonhumanpatients.(test)要再过五年才可能在人类的患者身上试验这种药物。10.(2022·黄冈模拟)Nowadaysyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet;theydependonitfor .(need)现在的年轻人离开网络就无法生活,不管他们需要什么信息他们都会通过互联网来获取。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·太原模拟)Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird, 1 asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重击声).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She 2 andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe 3 ,”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was 4 tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren 5 .Buttherewasthat 6 again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI 7 thesparrow.Itwasflying 8 justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas 9 tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown 10 theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued 11 itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe 12 .“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe 13 .”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto 14 itmore.“Whydon’twejust 15 forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll 16 eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing 17 .Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.-10-\n“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit 18 him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto 19 .Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide 20 alittlebit.1.A.forexample B.ratherthanC.orratherD.aswell2.A.hurried B.paused C.ignored D.confirmed3.A.basementB.kitchenC.garageD.hall4.A.easyB.happyC.sorryD.angry5.A.inallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall6.A.guestB.voiceC.noiseD.sound7.A.watchedB.foundC.realizedD.caught8.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.anxiously9.A.eventuallyB.unwillinglyC.obviouslyD.thoroughly10.A.throughB.overC.belowD.beyond11.A.shakingB.breakingC.strikingD.injuring12.A.wallB.floorC.doorD.ceiling13.A.clumsyB.painfulC.amazedD.terrified14.A.frightenB.comfortC.confuseD.calm15.A.leaveB.screamC.relaxD.escape16.A.putitasideB.leaveitaloneC.giveitupD.figureitout17.A.accidentB.achievementC.struggleD.trouble18.A.costB.offerC.earnD.owe-10-\n19.A.classifyB.handleC.debateD.conclude20.A.upB.backC.forthD.downⅣ.阅读理解 InancientGreekfairytale,Medusa’sstareturnspeopletostone.YangShuo,ajuniorsoftwaremajoratWuhanUniversity,cancutfruitsonlybymovinghiseyes.The21-year-oldandhisteammatesrecentlydevelopedamaskwhichoperatesacomputerbyeyemovement.Theaimistohelpdisabled(残疾的)peopleandpossiblytoopenanewareaincomputercontroltechnology.Theirproductenablesusers,whohaveweakmusclesoraredisabled,tooperateacomputer.Theireyemovementiscaptured(捕捉)bydigitalcamerasfixedontheglasses,enablingtheeyestoactlikeacomputermouse.“Wewantedtodevelopatechnologythathelpsothersandsolvesthemostdifficultproblems,”saidYang,leaderoftheteamnamed“Xight”.LiJin,21,ajuniorsoftwaremajorattheuniversity,foundachallengingproblemduringhisvisittoChongqingDisabledPerson’sFederationinanoff-campusactivityin2022.LinoticedthatdisabledpeoplewantedtocommunicatethroughtheInternet,butmanywereunabletobecauseoftheirphysicalcondition.Theideaofusingtheeyestocontrolacomputercameup.“Becausetheeyeisoneofthemostagile(灵活的)partsofthehumanbody,”saidLi.IntheUS,softwareanddigitalglasseswithasimilarfunction(功能)cost$8,000.ButXight’scanbemuchmorecompetitive.“Evenifweimprovetheappearanceoftheglassesandthefunctioninamoreuser-friendlyway,itwon’tcostmorethan500yuan,”saidYang.Manyinvestorshavealreadycontacted(联系)theteamtryingtoputtheinventionintocommercial(商业的)production.Buttheteamrefused.“Atpresent,ourfocusistoimproveXightandmakeitanidealapplication(申请)fordisabledpeople.Whenweachievethiswe’llconsidercommercializing(使商业化)ourinvention,”saidYang,whohasbeenbusypreparingathesisandmaterialsforXight’spatent(专利)application.1.What’sthepurposeofinventing“Xight”?-10-\nA.Tocutfruitsforthedisabled.B.Tocompetewiththedisabled.C.Tohelpthedisabledandopenanewareaincomputercontroltechnology.D.Toprepareathesisforgraduation.2.Whydidtheteamusetheeyestocontrolacomputer?A.Becausetheeyesactlikeacomputermouse.B.Becausetheeyeisoneofthemostagileorgans(器官).C.Becausetheireyemovementcancapturedigitalcameras.D.Becauseeyescancutfruits.3.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HelpingthedisabledB.SeveralstudentsatWuhanUniversityC.Spectacular(神奇的)invention—“Xight”D.Apatentapplication4.Wemayconcludefromthetextthat .A.“Xight”willhaveapromisingmarketperspective(前景)B.allthedisabledwereunabletocommunicatethroughtheInternetC.YangsaidtheteamhadimprovedXightD.theteamwillnotcommercializetheirinvention-10-\n答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:1992年被宣布为联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址的九寨沟国家公园,是四川北部的一个自然保护区,拥有丰富的文化和地质景点。attraction吸引,引力,引人注意的东西;amusement娱乐,消遣;entertainment娱乐,消遣,招待,款待,presentation陈述,报告,介绍,赠送。根据语境应选A。2.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你决定开始组建一个家庭,你对他们做出承诺。你不应该背弃爱你的人。contribution贡献;commitment承诺;devotion奉献;effort努力。根据语境应选B。3.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着旅游业积累了大量的财富,在过去的一年当地政府已通过一项新的法律,投资两倍的钱以获得更多的利益。exaggerate夸大,夸张;disadvantage使不利;accumulate积累,积聚;embarrass使窘迫,困难。根据语境应选C。4.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:大学,这个理应供学术爱好和独立思考的地方,正被变成只为某种行业培养职业人员的工厂吗?transport运送,运输;transform使转化,常用搭配transform...into...把……变成……;transfer使转移,使调动;transplant移植。根据语境应选B。5.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:周杰伦唱歌虽然歌词含糊不清,但他在大陆仍然很受欢迎。getthrough用电话联系上,考试通过,完成任务,使明白;getout出来,出版;getacross把……讲清楚,被理解;getover完成,恢复。根据语境应选C。6.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:最重要的是要挺过艰难的时刻,积极应对种种变故,冲破黎明前的黑暗,你终会看到只属于自己的灿烂阳光。meetwith遇到,agreewith同意/赞同某人的意见,与……相符,与……一致,(气候、食物等)适合于;gowith伴随,与……相配;copewith对付,应对。根据语境应选D。7.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的老师倾向于认为教学是一项要求极高的工作,所以他们必须投入大量的精力。rewarding值得的,有报酬的;interesting有趣的;demanding要求极高的;depressing令人抑郁的,让人消沉的,根据语境只有demanding符合语境。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:克隆人类是个有争议的话题,有人认为这是科学发展的必然,还有一些人却极力反对。controversial有争议的,引起争议的,符合句意。conventional惯例的;contradictory相互矛盾的;concrete具体的,实在的。9.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:只要你有时间和耐心,你会逐渐认识到南非足球与欧洲足球在很多方面都不同。sensitively敏感地;immediately立即地;automatically自动地;gradually逐渐地。根据语境应选D。10.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:为了避免被打扰,我把自己反锁在书房里三个小时,-10-\n认真准备第二天的面试。inpreparationfor为……做准备,符合语境。inanxietyfor无此种表达;inexchangefor交换;inanswerfor无此表达。Ⅱ.1.【解析】whichflowsasmallriver。考查倒装句。表地点的介词短语infrontof置于句首要引起全部倒装。并且此处是非限制性定语从句,根据teaches时态暗示从句用一般现在时,因此得出答案。2.【解析】tobeliving。考查非谓语动词。sb.besaidtodo/bedoing/havedone,根据语境得知我们正生活在这个信息时代,应该用动词不定式的进行时,因此得出答案。3.【解析】wouldhavestopped。考查虚拟语气。根据语境without暗含一个与过去事实相反的条件句,那么主句应用wouldhavedone,因此得出答案。4.【解析】whatIhadbeentaught。doing后面缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句,根据语境和句意可知从句用过去完成时的被动语态。5.【解析】Whatnice/fineweather。考查特殊句式。根据语境得知考查特殊句式中感叹句的用法。weather名词用what进行感叹,weather又是一个不可数名词,无需冠词,感叹句句式公式之一:What+adj.+n.[U]+主语+谓语!因此得出答案。6.【解析】wheneveritisconvenientforyou。convenient常用于it’sconvenientforsb.(todosth.)的结构,此处需要whenever引导的时间状语从句。7.【解析】thatyoucan’tthinkhighlyof。考查状语从句。根据语境如此之多……以至于(so...that)可知此处考查结果状语从句,怎么……都不过分是固定搭配can’t+v.+adv.+enough,高度评价某人thinkhighlyof,因此得出答案。8.【解析】Weakasshewas。考查倒装句。as引导的让步状语从句结构:形容词/名词+as+主语+谓语,相当于though+主语+谓语+形容词/名词。例如:Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。相当于Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.。9.【解析】beforeitispossibletotest。考查It+be(not)...before...(没)过多久(就)才……。10.【解析】whateverinformationtheyneed。考查名词性从句。根据语境得知考查介词for的宾语从句。不管他们需要什么信息用whateverinformationtheyneed。从语境中可判断用一般现在时,因此得出答案。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路,在多次把头撞击天花板之后,向下通过门飞出去了。1.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟,确切地说是一只麻雀。orrather确切地说;forexample例如;ratherthan而不是;aswell也。-10-\n2.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listenedmoredevotedly.可知。pause暂停;hurry匆忙;ignore忽视;confirm证实。3.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.可知。garage车库;basement地下室;kitchen厨房;hall大厅。4.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”可知。5.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。notatall根本不;inall总共;aboveall首要的是;afterall毕竟,终究。6.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping.此处应用sound。sound声音;guest客人;voice嗓音;noise噪音。7.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文IsaidasIsearchedthere.可知用found。watch观察;realize意识到;catch抓到。8.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由Itwas tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown theopendoor.可知,麻雀想出来但找不到路,因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地;carefully仔细地;gently温柔地;patiently耐心地。9.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。显然麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地;eventually最后;unwillingly不愿意地;thoroughly彻底地。10.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过;over越过;below在……下面;beyond超过,在……较远的那一边。11.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strikeitswings拍打着翅膀。shake摇;break弄坏;injure使受伤。12.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文Itwasflying justinchesbelowtheceiling.可知。13.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文Itwas tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown theopendoor.可知妻子推测麻雀找不到出去的路肯定会很恐惧。14.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去,但那让它更加害怕。frighten使惊恐;comfort使舒适;confuse使困惑;calm使镇静。15.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing .中的wentback可知。16.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出办法的。figureout想出,弄明白;put-10-\naside撇开;leavealone不理;giveup放弃。17.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文Sothebirdcontinued itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe .可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎;accident事故;achievement成就;trouble麻烦。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊?cost花费;offer提供;earn挣得;owe归功于。19.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样,我们经常碰到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理;classify分类;debate辩论;conclude得出结论。20.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据上文Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglidedowntogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto itmore.可知。Ⅳ.【文章大意】你能想象戴上眼镜,动动眼球便可以“切水果”吗?由武汉大学大三学生团队研发的Xight(人眼视线捕捉系统)将神话变为现实。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Theaimistohelpdisabledpeopleandpossiblytoopenanewareaincomputercontroltechnology.可知选C。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第六段Becausetheeyeisoneofthemostagilepartsofthehumanbody...。故选B。3.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项最新的发明“Xight”。4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第七段和第八段可知“拥有类似功能的软件和数码眼镜售价高达8,000美元,而Xight的价格更具竞争力。”故推测Xight有很好的市场前景。根据第五段最后一句可知B错误。根据第九段可知C、D两项错误。-10-
