阶段滚动卷(四)(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完成句子1.(2022·武汉模拟)Itwasat8:02am.onApril20,2022inYa’an astrongearthquakemeasuring7.0ontheRichterscale.(suffer)就在2022年4月20日早晨8:02雅安人民遭受到7级地震。2.(2022·武汉模拟)Lowereducationallevels ajob.(find)较低的教育水平使女性很难找到工作。3.(2022·武汉模拟)Hiringaninternationalstudentisamorecomplexandoften processtomanyU.S.employersthanhiringanAmerican.(familiar)对于很多美国老板来说,聘请国际学生是一个比聘请美国本国学生更复杂、更陌生的过程。4.(2022·鄂州模拟)Don’tbetoohardonyourself. whatyouhaveisthekeytohappiness.(content)不要对自己太苛刻,满足于你所拥有的是幸福的关键。5.(2022·黄石模拟)Ifyouareunhappywithanythingyouhaveboughtfromus,wewillgladlyexchangeyourpurchase,orgiveyourmoneyback, .(prefer)若您对从我们这买到的任何商品不满意,我们将乐意为您更换或退款,您愿意哪种都行。6.(2022·宜昌模拟)Apersonwithaseverementalhealthproblemis tohavenoclosefriendsthantheaverage.(likely)有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。7.(2022·襄阳模拟)Seatedinthestudio ,alongwithhistwostudents,receivingtheinterviewnow.(be)坐在录音棚里的是这位教授和他的两个学生,现在正在接受采访。8.(2022·随州模拟)TheroomswereinatotalmesswhenwecamebackfromWuhan—thehouseseemed .(break)当我们从武汉回来时,发现屋子里一片狼藉——好像有人闯进来过。9.(2022·咸宁模拟)—Apologize!Forwhat?Heistheonewholiedtous!—Well,you him.Heisakid,afterall.(shout)-7-\n——道歉!为什么?他才是那个向我们撒谎的人。——嗯,你本不该吼他。毕竟他只是个孩子。10.(2022·武汉模拟)Parentsalwaysremindchildrenthatinnocase .(go)家长总是提醒孩子,在任何情况下都不要跟陌生人走。Ⅱ.阅读理解A Astudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmeal-timedistractions(分散注意)canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe’reeatingdoesn’tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer—andtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthe“card”game.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted(inthenameofatastetest).TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryeditionofTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.Itappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceotherthantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday—becausetheywereblindfolded.Compared-7-\ntoadaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon,thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequartersasmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaytheyhadbeenabletoseetheirplates.Ofcoursedininginthedarkisn’tpractical.Andsometimeswhatweeatdoesn’treallyinviteourabsoluteattention.Butthereiscertainlyagrowingmountainofdataindicatingthatmindlesseatingisawasteofresources,arisktoourwaistlines—andacostlythreattohealth.1.RoseCooperandhercolleaguesdidtheexperimentinorderto .A.showthatallthepeopleenjoysnacksB.provethatplayingcomputergamesisharmfulwhilediningC.findpossibleeffectsofdistractiononfullnessD.testtheimpactsofeatingsnacksondifferentpeople2.Whichisthemosteffectivewaytoconcentrateonyourfoodwhendining?A.Viewingyourfood. B.Blindfoldingyoureyes.C.Playingcomputergames.D.Eatingbyoneself.3.Thereasonwhydistractedeatinginfluencessnackingmaybethat .A.youeatlessinthatcaseB.youarecheatedbyyourmemoryC.youhaveconsumedmorecaloriesD.youdigestwhatyou’veeatenfaster4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat .A.distractedeatingmaydamageyourhealthB.eatingsnackswillmakeyoufeelfullC.BrittabecamefamousbecauseoftheexperimentD.playingismoreimportantthanwhatweeatB LocatedintheforestsnearthevillageofHaradsinnorthernSweden,theTreehotelopeneditsdoorsinthesummerof2022andofferssixguestrooms.Owners,BrittaandKentLindvall,inviteddesignersandarchitectstocreateaseriesofuniquetreehousesthatreflectthegrowingpopularityofecologically-themedholidays. There’stheMirrorcube,a4×4×4meteraluminumboxinmirroredglass.Accessedviaa-7-\nfootbridge,theCabinissuspendedfromthesurroundingpinesonasteepbank,affordingviewsoftheLuleaRiver.BoththeseroomssleeptwopeoplewhiletheNest(coveredinbranches),theBlueCone(whichisactuallypaintedred)andtheUFO(aspaceshipskeweredbypines)allhaveenoughroomtosleepafamilyoffour. TheTreehotelwasbuiltaftertheysawa2022Swedishdocumentary(纪录片)calledTradalskaren(Thetreelover)thattellsthestoryofthreemenwhobuildatreehouseinanattempttorediscovertheirruralrootsafteryearsoflivinginacity. TheLindvalls,whoalreadyownedandrananearbyguesthouse,sawthechancetocreateadifferentkindofholidayexperience.“Whenthefilmwasover,interestintheoriginaltreehousegrewsowedecidedtobuildourown,closertoourplace.”KentLindvallsaid,“Theplanfornextyearisfivenewrooms.Wealsoplantobuildachapelsopeoplecangetmarriedupthere.” Openallyearround,theTreehotelmightattractonlythehardiestofsoulsduringthewinterastemperaturestypicallydiptoaroundminus15degreesCelsius.Butbravetravelerswillberewardedwithstunningsnowylandscapesaswellasa“TreeSauna”andunder-floorheatingineveryroomdeliveredbyrenewableenergy.5.BrittaandKentLindvallopenedtheTreehotelto .A.drawattentiontoprotectingforestsB.meetthetourists’demandforgettingclosetonatureC.introduceexcellentideasofdesignersD.promoteapeacefullifestyleforcitizens6.Whichofthefollowingroomssuitsacouplemost?A.TheNest. B.TheUFO.C.TheCabin.D.TheBlueCone.7.Whatcanwelearnabout“Tradalskaren”?A.ItisaboutBrittaandKentLindvall’slifeexperience.B.Itintroducesthehistoryofbuildingtreehouses.C.Ittellsaboutanexperienceofreturningtonature.D.Itaimstoattractholiday-makerstotheTreehotel.8.Theunderlinedword“chapel”mayrefertoasmall .-7-\nA.supermarketB.churchC.clothesshopD.doubleroom-7-\n答案解析Ⅰ.1.答案:thatpeoplesufferedfrom2.答案:makeitdifficult/hardforwomentofind3.答案:lessfamiliar4.答案:Beingcontentwith5.答案:whicheveryouprefer/nomatterwhich(way)youprefer6.答案:fourtimesmorelikely7.答案:istheprofessor8.答案:tohavebeenbrokeninto9.答案:shouldn’thaveshoutedat10.答案:shouldtheygowithstrangersⅡ.【文章大意】有研究表明,吃饭时分散注意力会导致吃得更多,从而影响身心健康。那事实是不是这样呢?让我们从文章中寻找答案吧。1.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第三段中的“Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness...”可知,实验的目的在于找出注意力的分散对饮食饱胀感的影响,所以选C项。2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可知,吃饭集中精力的最好方法是罩住眼睛,选B项。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段的内容可知吃零食时分散注意力会对吃零食产生影响的原因是你会被你印象中自己吃了多少东西欺骗,故选B项。4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,吃饭时分散注意力会最终影响人们的健康,所以选A项。 【文章大意】日益流行的生态旅游满足了人们回归自然的渴望。在瑞典北部Harads山村,设计精巧、造型各异的“树上旅馆”红红火火地开张了。5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中Owners,BrittaandKentLindvall,inviteddesignersandarchitectstocreateaseriesofuniquetreehousesthatreflectthegrowingpopularityofecologically-themedholidays.可知,Britta和KentLindvall开办“树上旅馆”是为了满足人们日渐增长的“生态假日旅行”的需求。6.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,theCabin是供双人住的客房。7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中Tradalskaren(Thetreelover)thattellsthestoryof-7-\nthreemenwhobuildatreehouseinanattempttorediscovertheirruralrootsafteryearsoflivinginacity可知,Tradalskaren讲述的是几个城市人回归自然,到乡下居住的故事。8.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据其后的提示sopeoplecangetmarriedupthere可知B项正确。-7-
