专题检测卷(三十二)短文改错(建议用时:40分钟) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。1(2022·柳州模拟) Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuWei.Sheisour 1. monitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass. 2. Sheisclever,andsheworksveryhard.Wehavea 3. lotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshe 4. toldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout. 5. ShewasdoingherhomeworksonSundaymorningwhen 6. shesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookout 7. ofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingout 8. ofherneighbour’shouse.Shecalled119immediate.Ten 9. minuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.Her 10. neighbourwasverythankfulforherhelp.2(2022·桂林模拟)Kate, Iamveryexcitedlearnthatyou’recomingto 1. mycityforyoursummervacation.Bothofmyparent 2. missyoualot.Sodidmysister,Cathy.Juneisthebest 3. timeoftheyeartovisitthecity,becauseofthereisonly 4. afewrainanditisnottoohotatthattime.Thereare 5. manyattractionsthatiswellworthvisiting.You’llbe 6. deepimpressedbythem,Ibet.Wehopethatyoucanstay 7. withourselveswhileyouarehere.Myhouseisinthe 8. centerofthecity,fromthatyoucaneasilygoeverywhere 9. bybus.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourvacationhere. 10. Yours,ZhangMei3(2022·南宁模拟) TheGrandCanalisthelongestcanalintheworld.It 1. runsfromBeijingtoHangzhou,byadistanceofnearly 2. 1,800kilometres.MostriversinChinarunfromwesternto 3. -3-\neast,sotheancientrulersfoundnecessarytodigacanal 4. thatrunfromthesouthtothenorth.Intheyear605AD, 5. EmperorYangGuangorderedthecanaltobedug.Digsuch 6. alongcanalwasverydifficult.3.6millionofpeopleworked 7. onthemandinlessthanayearoverhalfofthemlosttheir 8. lives.Beforetheconstructionwascompleted,theGrand 9. Canalhasbeenplayinganimportantrolesintransport. 10. 4 LiMingandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theyallwork 1. hardbuttheyhavedifferentlearningmethod.LiMingoftensleepsinclass 2. insteadoflistentotheteacher.Asaresult,hemisseslotsofpoints3. thattheteachermakesanditusuallytakeshimmuchtimeto 4. finishhishomework.Buthehastostayuplateanddoesn’t 5. getenoughsleep.However,WangYinghasquitedifferent 6. wayoflearning.Shelistensattentiveandtriestocatch 7. everythingthattheteachersaidinclassandtakesnotescarefully.8. Becauseofthis,shespendslesstimedoingherhomework,that 9. makesitispossibleforhertogotobedearly. 10. 答案解析11.【解析】who’s→whose。whose表示所有关系。2.√。3.【解析】and→but。前后为转折关系而非顺承关系。4.【解析】on→in。have...incommon与……有共同之处。5.【解析】was→were。herparents为复数,谓语动词使用were。6.【解析】homeworks→homework。homework为不可数名词。7.【解析】stopped后加to。stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事情。8.【解析】find→found。find与stopped并列,故也应该使用过去时。9.【解析】immediate→immediately。修饰动词应该使用副词。10.【解析】out后加the。这里的火是特指,故其前加the。21.【解析】learn前加to。beexcitedtodosth.非常兴奋做某事。2.【解析】parent→parents。父母两人应该使用复数。3.【解析】did→does。全文都使用了一般现在时。4.【解析】去掉第二个of。becauseof后面只能加短语,because后面才加句子。5.【解析】few→little。rain为不可数名词,用little来修饰。6.【解析】is→are。attractions为复数,谓语动词与其相一致。7.【解析】deep→deeply。修饰带有感情色彩的动词用deeply。8.【解析】ourselves→us。作with的宾语,应该使用宾格形式。9.【解析】that→which。引导定语从句时,that不能放在介词后面。10.√。3-3-\n1.√。2.【解析】by→with。with表示带有。3.【解析】western→west。fromwesttoeast自西向东。4.【解析】found后加it。it作形式宾语。5.【解析】run→ran。本句使用一般过去时。6.【解析】Dig→Digging。动词原形不可以作主语。7.【解析】去掉million后的of。million前有具体的数字后面不加of。8.【解析】第一个them→it。此处代指thecanal,故使用it。9.【解析】Before→Since。根据上下文应该表示“自从……以来”,故使用since合适。10.【解析】roles→role。playarolein...在……中起作用。41.【解析】all→both。此处指LiMing和WangYing两个学生,所以用both。all指三者或三者以上。2.【解析】method→methods。method是可数名词,此处指两人有不同的学习方法,应用复数形式。3.【解析】listen→listening。insteadof是介词短语,后面接动词-ing形式。4.√。5.【解析】But→So。此处前后之间是因果关系。6.【解析】different前面加a。此处指一种完全不同的方法,way是可数名词,所以在different前面加a。7.【解析】attentive→attentively。副词attentively修饰谓语动词listens。8.【解析】said→says。整篇文章都是用一般现在时,说明现在的情况,所以此处也用一般现在时,因为主语是theteacher,所以用says。9.【解析】that→which。此处是which引导非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语,代替前面整个主句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10.【解析】去掉is。make+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常是形容词、名词;make后面不接从句。-3-
