专题检测卷(二十六)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A体裁说明文题材球迷癖好词数291 OnthemorningofSuperBowlSundayinFebruary,Ididn’thavetothinkaboutwhattowear.Itwassmelly,shabbyandtoosmallforme,butnoneofthatmattered-itwasmyluckyNFLfootballjersey(运动衫),ablack-and-goldNo.36JeromeBettisshirt.MydadboughtitformewhenIwaslittle.IwouldweariteverydaythatthePittsburghSteelers,myfavoriteNFLteam,playedagame.Onthisparticularday,Icouldn’tdreamofbreakingmyhabit.SportssuperstitionslikemineareextremelycommonintheUnitedStates,becausebeingasportsfanisabitlikepracticingareligion.Justasreligiouspeopleperformvariousrituals(仪式)tosendlovetotheirgods,sportsfans’routinessendsupportiveenergytotheirfavoriteteams.Allsportsfansstubbornlybelievethatthishelpstheirteamswin.Foryears,myfriendsandIwouldwatchtheSteelersplayfootballonthesameTV,eatingthesamesnacks,wearingthesameclothes.We’devendobizarrethings.Duringcrucialplays,wewouldeachgrabourleftfootandbecompletelysilent.Wethoughtthisgaveourteamfavorwiththe“footballgods”.ThatSunday,backin2022,thefootballgodssmiledonus-whileweeachheldontoourleftfoot,SantonioHolmescaughtapassfromBenRoethlisbergerandtheSteelerswontheirsixthSuperBowl.AsIlookedaroundatthefanscelebratinginthePittsburghstreets,Icouldseethattheyfelttheyhadwonthegamethemselves.Andinaway,theyhad—theirweird(奇怪的)ritualshadworked.Noneofthemaskedmetochangeintoabetter-smellingshirt.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribehisenthusiasmforfootball.B.ToshowwhysportsfansaresuperstitiousintheUS.C.TointroducesomecommonsportssuperstitionsintheUS.D.Totelltheconnectionbetweensportssuperstitionswithreligions.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“myhabit”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.WatchinghisfavoriteNFLteamplayfootball.B.Performingvariousreligiousrituals.C.WearingthesamejerseytocheerfortheSteelers.D.Playingfootballwithhisfriendsinthesameclothes.3.Theunderlinedword“bizarre”inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .A.strange B.shamefulC.powerfulD.inappropriate4.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.IntheUS,somesportsfansareasloyalandfaithfulasreligiouspeople.B.SeveralritualssportsfansdointheUSarethesameonesusedinmajorreligions.C.Theauthor’ssmellyjerseydissatisfiedhisfriendswhowatchedgameswithhim.D.Itisregardedasimpolitetograbone’sleftfootwhilewatchingfootballgames.-4-\nB(2022·武汉模拟)体裁广告题材介绍大峡谷漂流词数291RaftingtheGrandCanyonWelcomesYou!Forexciting,funandchallengingwhitewatertours,RaftingtheGrandCanyonisheretohelpyouplantherighttourforyou.Whetheryouwanttotravelfortwodaysorten,hikeinornot,goonanoarraftormotorizedtrip,wewillhelpyoufindthetripthatmeetsyourneeds.Forthosewhowillbevacationingontheoff-seasonatripontheNativeAmericanRedRiverraftingisavailableyeararoundoraone-daytripisavailableontheColoradoRiverfromDiamondCreektoPierceFerry(aboutthreehoursfromLasVegas).MostofthetripsdepartfromLeesFerry,Arizona(approximately21/2hoursfromthesouthrimoftheGrandCanyon).WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocatedatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkSouthRim.Requiringahikeinorout,withproperplanningthehorserideupordownisalsoanoption.MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.SinceallraftingontheColoradorequiresapermit,planningandreservingyourtriprequiresreservationswellinadvance.Pleaseletusknowwhenyouwouldliketogoandwewillcontactalltheriverconcessionaires(特许权获得者)tohelpyoufindthebesttripforyou.Forplanningyourtrip,questions,concernsortomakeyourreservations,pleaseemailorcallthetollfreenumberbelow.Sincethesetripsarelimitedwehighlyrecommendyoumakeyourreservationsmonthsinadvance.Totalktoalivepersoncallustollfree:1-800-222-6966or702-655-6060Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingatrip,pleaseCLICKHEREtofilloutourform.Thiswillspeeduptheprocessofgettingyouaccurateinformationregardingyourtrip.Ifyouwouldliketosendusanemailotherthanaboutanup-comingtripyoucancontactusatinfo@raftingthegrandcanyon.com.Welookforwardtohelpingyouplanyourtrip!5.Ifyoudon’twanttotakeanall-distancetrip,youcanstartat .A.DiamondCreekB.LeesFerryC.PhantomRanchD.PierceFerry6.OnthetripontheGrandCanyon,youarenotrecommendedtoenjoy .A.oarraftrowingB.travelingonfootC.animalridingD.swimmingentertainment7.Atwhichtimeofthefollowingisanoff-seasontripontheGrandCanyon?A.June.B.February.C.October.D.September.8.RaftingtheGrandCanyondoesn’tsuggestthereaderscontacttheminthewayof .A.callingatitinpersonB.fillingoutaformC.sendinganemail-4-\nD.makingacallC(2022·桂林模拟)体裁记叙文题材环境保护词数275 Haveyoueverthought,“IwishIcouldtakeayearoffandjusttravelaroundtheworld”?Well,threeluckyAmericanteenagerswereabletodojustthat.Theteens—twomalesandonefemale—gotanall-expensespaid,year-longhiketofivecontinents.Thistripdidn’tincludeanyfive-starhotelsorshoppingfun.Eighteen-year-oldJamieFielfromKeller,Texas,17-year-oldArsenEwingfromCanyon,California,and16-year-oldTylerRobinsonfromLincoln,Massachusetts,didn’texpectfancytreatment.Theysignedupfortheexperienceofalifetime,whichincludedhardwork,oftenuncomfortableaccommodations,andencounterswithsomeofnature’smostdangerousanimalsandenvironments.Jamie,Arsen,andTylerwereamonghundredsofhighschoolkidsnominated(推荐)bytheirscienceteacherstotakethistrip.EarthwatchInstitutesponsored(赞助)thisadventure.Eachyear,Earthwatchemploysthousandsofvolunteersworldwidetohelpwithscientificresearchprojects.Thegroupwentallaroundtheworldtogetacloselookatthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Theirassignmentswereasvariedastheirlocations,andincludedmeasuringandattendingpinkflamingosinKenya’sGreatRiftValley,andtrackinggiantseaturtlesinCostaRica.AstheyworkedwiththeEarthwatchscientists,Jamie,Arsen,andTylerbegantounderstandthatweareatacriticalmomentinthelifeofourplanet.Timeforchangeisrunningout.Astheteenswentfromcountrytocountryandwitnesseddifferentenvironmentaldangersandchallenges,theyunderstoodthatsolutionstoimportantenvironmentalissuesstartwiththepowerofoneperson’sactions.Theyrealizedthateachofthemcanmakeadifference.9.Theseteenagerswentonthejourneyaroundtheworld .A.toexperiencethemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsontheearthB.tobringthekindnessofAmericatotheotherpartsoftheworldC.togoonsightseeingaroundtheworldD.tocallonmoreteenagerstojoinEarthwatchInstitute10.What’sTRUEabouttheirjourney?A.Theyhadtopayfortheirjourneyattheirownexpense.B.Theyoftenhadtomovefromonehoteltoanother.C.Theyhadtotakegreatpainstocollectenvironmentalinformation.D.Theyreceivedawarmwelcomeeverytimetheyarrivedatanewplace.11.ItcanbeinferredthatEarthwatchInstitutecouldbe .A.aninternationaluniversitythattakesinstudentsfromallovertheworldB.aTVstationthatmakesprogramsonthebeautifulsceneryoftheearthC.atravelagencythatorganizesadventuretripsspeciallyforschoolchildrenD.anorganizationthatbringssciencetolifeforpeopleconcernedaboutearth’senvironment12.Whatdidtheseteenagerslearnfromthejourney?A.Itwashightimethatpeopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.B.Alongjourneywasnotsuitableforschoolchildren.C.Itshouldtakethewholeworldtohelpthechildren.D.Environmentalproblemscanbesolvedifschoolchildrentakepart.【拓展训练】阅读A篇文章,回答下列问题。1.Whydoesn’ttheauthorliketochangeabettersmellingshirtwhenwatchinghisfavoriteteamplaying?-4-\n_____________________________________________________________2.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________答案解析【文章大意】文章讲述了体坛怪癖:球迷为祈求球队胜利,每逢比赛必吃同样的零食。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文作者主要通过自己的经历来说明在美国为什么球迷会有一点迷信,在为自己支持的球队呐喊助威时会有一些特别的习惯,所以答案为B。C项是个干扰项,作者列举了自己和朋友的一些习惯,是为了说明为什么sportsfansaresuperstitious,而不是为了介绍在美国普遍存在的体育迷信,这些行为本身也不是普遍行为,所以C项不对。2.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第一段倒数第二句话可知C项为正确答案。3.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。bizarre对应倒数第二段的“Andinaway,theyhad—theirweirdritualshadworked.”所以可以判断它表示“奇怪的”。4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段可以推知在美国一些球迷就如同一些教徒一样虔诚,保持一些特别的习惯,为自己支持的球队加油,故A正确。【文章大意】这是一则广告,介绍到大峡谷漂流的相关信息。5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanch...”可知,如果你不想从头到尾地参加这次旅行,你也可以在PhantomRanch这个地方加入或离开,只参加部分旅行。6.【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题可用排除法,A项与文中的“...goonanoarraftormotorizedtrip...”一致,B项与文中的“Requiringahikeinorout...”一致,C项与文中的“...thehorserideupordownisalsoanoption”吻合,只有D项swimmingentertainment文中没有提到。7.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.”可知,B项February是旅游淡季。8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章后半部分可知,只有A项callingatitinperson文中没有提及。【文章大意】本文通过三位青少年环球旅行的事例呼吁人们保护环境。9.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文第四段第一句可知,他们进行环球旅行的目的是亲身体验一些严重的环境问题。10.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段可知,这次旅行没有五星级宾馆也没有购物的快乐,食宿不舒服,还常常会遇到危险。11.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句及这次旅行所从事的活动推测可知,EarthwatchInstitute是一个推广环保科学知识的组织。12.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“...weareatacriticalmomentinthelifeofourplanet.Timeforchangeisrunningout.”推测可知,人们保护环境已刻不容缓。【拓展训练】1.Becausehealwaysthinkstheshirtwillgivehisteamluck/makehisteamwin.2.SportsSuperstitions’StrangeHabitsforBlessing/HelpingTheirTeamtoWin-4-
