专题检测卷(十四)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A体裁说明文话题禽流感词数328(原创)Thepoultry(家禽)farminghasalreadyseensteeplossesbecauseofasharpdropinmarketdemandsincetheH7N9virusoutbreakbeganearlierinMarch,anditisexpectedtoshrivelthisyear.“Atpresent,thecompany’scoldstoragecontaining5,000metrictonsisalmostfullofduckssincefewpeoplewillbuy,”saidZhaoBinghe,amanagerofaprivatecompanythatprocessesducksinChifeng,intheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thecompanyprocessesanaverageof30millionduckseveryyear,andnearly60percentofthemaresoldtomarketsintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,wherethecurrentbirdflucasesarefrom.Thecompanyisnowlosingnearly1millionyuanaday,hesaid.Ofcourse,Zhao’scompanyisnotaloneinsufferingbecauseoftherecentH7N9outbreak.“Itisacertaintythatthefarmingwillshrinkthisyear.NowIamalsoquiteworriedthatmanyfarmersmaygiveuppoultryfarminginthefuture,sincetherearesomanyrisksinthepoultryfarming,”Zhaosaid.131peoplehadbeeninfectedwiththeH7N9virusinChina,37ofwhomhaddied.Morethanhalfofthemhadbeenincontactwithlivepoultryrecently,thoughthesourceofthislesser-knownvirusisstillunknown.Someofthemworkedinthebusinessoflivepoultrywhilesomeboughtlivepoultryatlocalmarkets.“Ourresearchonthecity’scasesshowedthatmorethanhalfofthesecaseswererelatedtolivepoultry.Oneoftheeffectivewaysofpreventinginfectionistoavoidcontactwithlivepoultry,”saidZhangWenhong,directoroftheinfectiousdiseasesdepartmentofHuashanHospitalinShanghai,atalectureonH7N9preventionandcontrolonThursday.Sofar,thecityhasshutdown23unlicensedpoultrytradingstallsand119roadsidelivepoultrystands,and34flowerandbirdmarketshavebeenorderedtostoptrading.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Zhao’scompanysuffersgreatlossesbecauseofbirdflu.B.131peoplehadbeeninfectedwiththeH7N9virusinChina.C.Birdfluinfluencedpoultryfarminggreatly.D.ThereasonfortheinfectionoftheH7N9virus.2.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shrivel”inthefirstparagraph?A.shrink B.expandC.disappearD.develop3.AccordingtoZhaoBinghe,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manyfarmersmaywouldn’tliketoraisepoultryinthefuture.B.Thecompanyissufferingnearly1milliondollarslosseveryday.-6-\nC.Thecompanyissufferingthebiggestlossbecauseofthebirdflu.D.Allofthecompany’sducksaresoldtomarketsintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat .A.morepoultrytradingstallsmaybeshutdownB.wheretheH7N9virusreallycomesfromisstillunknownC.doctorshavediscoveredthesourceoftheH7N9virusD.thebirdfluhasbeenundercompletecontrolnow5.FromthelectureofZhangWenhongweknowthat .A.weshouldnotworkinthebusinessoflivepoultryB.weshouldnotbuyanylivepoultryatlocalmarketsC.weshouldavoidcontactingwithlivepoultryD.weshouldavoideatinganymeatandeggsB体裁说明文话题发短信的不良影响词数320 Textinglongmessagescanbeapainintheneck.Therepetitiveactionofworkingyourfingersacrossthekeypadofyourcellphonecancausesomeofthesamechronic(慢性的)painproblemspreviouslylimitedtothosewho’dspentalifetimetyping.Thepossibleconnectionisparticularlyworryingconsideringhowmuchteensandyoungadults—andincreasinglythoseinprofessionalsettings—aretextingnowadays,saidJudithGold,whocarriedoutoneofthefirststudiesonthepotentialconnection.Textmessagingisafairlynewtechnology,Goldsays,sothisisanewareaofresearchforthosewhostudyergonomics(人类工程学).But“consideringthesimilaritiesinbodyposition,findingsfromresearchonoveruseinjuriesfromcomputerscouldbeapplicable”totexting.“Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting—fixedshouldersandbackwithrapidlymovingfingers—issimilartothepositionfortypingonacomputer,”Goldexplained.Previousresearchhasfoundpainintheelbowconnectedwithtoomuchthumbtexting.Tolookforabroaderlinkbetweentextingandchronicpain,Goldandhercolleaguessentaquestionnaireto138collegestudentsaskingthemtoreportthenumberoftextmessagestheysentperday(infourcategories:0,1-10,11-20,21+messages)andtopointoutanydiscomforttheyfeltonabodymap.Theresearchshowedanassociationbetweenthenumberoftextmessagessentperdayandshouldersdiscomfort.Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.“Whatwe’veseensofarisverysimilartowhatweseewithofficeworkerswho’vespentmostoftheirtimeatacomputer,”Goldsaid.However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.6.Inthepast,whousuallysufferedfromapainintheneckaccordingtothepassage?A.Awriter. B.Atypist.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.7.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referstothefactthat .A.officeworkerseasilysufferfrombodydiscomfortB.menliketotextmessagesmore-6-\nC.textmessagingcausesbodydiscomfortD.maleshavemoreshoulderdiscomfort8.Thepassagemainlytellsus .A.whatergonomicsisB.textingtoomuchcausesapainintheneckC.whethertextingisbeneficialornotD.theconnectionbetweentextingandtyping9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.thestudywasthefirstonecarriedoutbyGoldB.onepositionsoneselfdifferentlyfromcomputer-userswhentextingC.theamountofcomputer-usetimewascalculatedinthesurveyD.theresultofthesurveywasnot100%convincing10.Inwhichcolumninthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Fashion.B.Education.C.Health.D.Entertainment.C体裁应用文话题广告词数410(2022·青岛模拟)CUYAHOGACOUNTYPUBLICLIBRARYBayVillageBranch,502CahoonRoad,440-871-6392.●TheEgyptianPyramids,7p.m.Sept.19.JoinusasDonKing,along-timestudentofEgyptology,discussesthepyramidsandpresentsthepossibletheoriesoftheconstruction,designandmysteriessurroundingtheseancientwonders.●JoinusaslocalBayVillageresident,TomBell,discusseshisbook“MyDadIsaFreak:aMemoir”,7p.m.Sept.27.FairviewParkBranch,21255LorainRoad,440-333-4700orcuyahogalibrary.org.●DressforSuccess,7p.m.Sept.19.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruiters(招聘人员)useappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.Registrationrequired.●MusicStudyGroups,1:15—2:45p.m.Wednesdays,Sept.19—Nov.28.ExplorecurrentconcertmusicperformedbyTheClevelandOrchestraatSeveranceHallthroughinformallecturesandlistening.ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDr.RoseBreckenridge.●PracticalHerbs,7p.m.Oct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.Registrationrequired.NorthOlmstedBranch,27403LorainRoad.440-777-6211orcuyahogalibrary.org.●JobClub,1:30—3p.m.Tuesdays.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonresumes,jobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.●Warof1812,7—8:45p.m.Sept.17.Thisyearmarksthe200thanniversary.ProfessorCatherineRokickyfromCuyahogaCommunityCollegewillgiveapresentationaboutthewar,andimmediatelyfollowingwe’lldiscussthebook“Mr.andMrs.Madison’sWar:America’sFirstCoupleandtheSecondWarofIndependence”byHughHoward.Registrationrequired.OlmstedFallsLibrary,7850MainSt.,OlmstedFalls.440-235-1150orcuyahogalibrary.org.-6-\n●FamilyStory-time,7—7:30p.m.Wednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,finger-playsandastoryortwo.Forchildrenagesbirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.●HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10a.m.to1p.m.Sept.15.Followup,4—5p.m.Sept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.Registrationrequired.●ImaginativeIllustrations,11a.m.tonoonSept.29.Ahands-ondrawingprogramwherechildrenexercisetheirimaginationwhileexperiencingsomebasictechniquesofcartooning.GradesK-5.Registrationrequired.11.TherearemanyactivitiesforyoutochooseonSept.17EXCEPT .A.listeningtoaspeechwhichisaboutthewarB.attendingadiscussionaboutancientEgyptianpyramidsC.attendingaprogramabouthowtoreduceexamanxietyD.learningabouthowtoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers12.Ifyouwanttostudysomemedicalknowledge,youcancall .A.440-871-6392 B.440-333-4700C.440-777-6211D.440-235-115013.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoeducateyourchildren,youshouldcontact .A.BayVillageBranchB.FairviewParkBranchC.NorthOlmstedBranchD.OlmstedFallsLibrary14.Inordertohelpyourselffindanewjobsoon,you’dbettergoto .A.BayVillageBranchandFairviewParkBranchB.NorthOlmstedBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryC.FairviewParkBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryD.FairviewParkBranchandNorthOlmstedBranch15.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat .A.youcanstudymusicformorethanonemonthinFairviewParkBranchB.youcangettheinformationaboutthefourbranchesontheInternetC.youcanchoosetotakepartinallthementionedeventsintheafternoonD.bothDonKingandCatherineRokickyarecollegeprofessors【拓展训练】阅读B篇,完成下列各题。1.Listthepotentialconnectionofapainintheneck.(nomorethan20words)①_______________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________2.Thispassageisintendedfor_____________.答案解析A 【文章大意】由于禽流感的爆发,家禽业受到巨大的影响,销量直线下降,很多工厂因此蒙受极大的损失。-6-\n1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章讲的是由于禽流感的影响,家禽业受到极大的影响,故答案选C。其余三项都是细节,故排除。2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据前半句话可知,由于禽流感的爆发,家禽业(销量)直线下降,因此,预计家禽业今年会缩水,故答案选A。shrink缩水;expand扩展;disappear消失;develop发展。3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“NowIamalsoquiteworriedthatmanyfarmersmaygiveuppoultryfarminginthefuture...”可知,由于家禽业的风险,许多农民将来可能不愿意养家禽,故答案选A。B项中应改为1百万元;C项中的最大损失没有提及;D项中的“所有”错了。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段的“thoughthesourceofthislesser-knownvirusisstillunknown.”可以推知,H7N9的源头仍然没有找到,故答案选B。5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Morethanhalfofthemhadbeenincontactwithlivepoultryrecently...”可知,一半多的感染者与活的家禽有过接触,因此,我们应该避免接触活的家禽,故答案选C。B【文章大意】研究人员的最新调查表明发短信过多会引起颈部的不适。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知打字员经常sufferedfromapainintheneck。7.【解析】选D。代词指代题。根据文章第六段中的Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.可知。8.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知答案。9.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一句However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.可知答案。10.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本篇文章是关于发短信会导致健康问题的,所以应是健康版面的文章。C【文章大意】本文为广告,主要介绍一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的相关活动的时间及内容。11.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10a.m.to1p.m.Sept.15.Followup,4—5p.m.Sept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.”可判断学习应试技巧的时间是9月15日和9月26日,故选C项。12.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“PracticalHerbs,7p.m.Oct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.”可推断要学习医学知识需要打电话440-333-4700,故选B项。13.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据“OlmstedFallsLibrary”部分的内容可判断其活动均与孩子的教育有关,故选D项。14.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“DressforSuccess,7p.m.Sept.19.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruitersuseappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.”和“JobClub,1:30—3p.m.Tuesdays.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonresumes,jobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.”可判断它们均与求职有关,故选D项。15.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“MusicStudyGroups,1:15—2:45p.m.Wednesdays,Sept.-6-\n19—Nov.28.”可判断选A项。【拓展训练】1.①Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting.②Thenumberoftextmessages.2.cellphone-users-6-
