专题检测卷(十四)句法综合(建议用时:20分钟)1.(2022·兰州模拟)—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.— .Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Noway2.Idon’tknowhowlongit’llbe Igetthebandageoffmyarm.A.before B.since C.after D.unless3.(2022·南宁模拟)Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s ittakestokeepfriendship.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where4.(2022·枣庄模拟)—Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Paris,LondonorRome?— .There’regoodpointsandbadpointsaboutallthethreecities.A.NotnecessarilyB.It’shardtosayC.NotreallyD.No,Idon’t5.—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!— ?A.SowhatB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Whatfor6.(2022·烟台模拟)—DoyoumindifIusethephone?— A.Whynot?B.That’sallright.C.Comeon!D.Bemyguest!7.Diditeveroccurtoyou youwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad?A.thatB.whyC.ifD.whether8.MoYan’snovel,RedSorghum, wasmadeintoafilm,wontheGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestivalin1988.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it9. ,thefarmercontinuedworkinginthefield.A.AstiredhewasB.AshewastiredC.TiredashewasD.Sotiredwashe10.Onlywhenyouarelivinginaforeigncountry theimportanceofEnglish.A.youcanrealizeB.yourealizedC.didyourealizeD.canyourealize11.Isthereabookstorearound wecanbuyanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there12.(2022·淮安模拟)—I’mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Behindeverymisfortune !A.liesanopportunityB.doesanopportunitylieC.anopportunitylies-4-\nD.isanopportunitylying13. Iadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tagreethatitcannotbesolved.A.AslongasB.WhenC.AsD.While14. fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpsdownD.Downjumpedtheburglar15.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof couldlendhimanymoney.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who16.(2022·柳州模拟)Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.ifB.nowthatC.sinceD.sothat17.(2022·济南模拟)Westillremembertheday wespentintheoldhouse.A.whatB.onwhichC.whenD.which18.(2022·威武模拟)Ihavelearnedfrommybitterexperience wedon’tknow we’vegotuntilit’sgone.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.which;that19.Havingarrivedatthedestination,wewereshownaround theyhadlivedbefore.A.whatB.thatC.inwhichD.where20. ithasturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafety.A.WhileB.AsifC.NowthatD.As21.Notuntilhewalkedintotheclassroom thathelefthisdictionaryathome.A.didhefindB.hadhefoundC.hehadfoundD.hefound22.Failureisonething;itcountstofindout yourfaultslie.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how23. ,wewouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.A.HadwegotupearlierB.IfwegotupearlierC.ShouldwegetupearlierD.Unlesswehadgotupearlier24.Jim’smotherjustwantstoknow thatmakeshimsonervous.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis25.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou, ?A.canIB.can’ttheyC.can’tyouD.canthey答案解析-4-\n1.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——人们应该停止使用他们的汽车而开始使用公共交通工具。——是啊,像这样公路太拥挤了。exactly表示“的确;确实”,表示同意对方的观点。allright多表示对对方的提议表示赞同,不合语境。2.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:我不知道还要多久我才能取下胳膊上的绷带。此处before意为“(表示要先发生某事或过一段时间之后才会发生另一件事)在……之前”。【变式训练】(2022·杭州模拟)—SoyouknowCatherine?—Yes,itwaslastweek shecametovisitmyroommateJane.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before【解析】选B。考查强调句的省略用法。答句句意:是的,是在她上星期来拜访我室友Jane的时候我认识她的。lastweek后when所引出的是定语从句,完整的回答是:ItwaslastweekwhenshecametovisitmyroommateJanethatIgottoknowCatherine.所以答案选B。3.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:做一个好听众是一个很好的品质,也是保持友谊需要的东西。所填的词作动词take的宾语,选用what引导表语从句。4.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据后面的There’regoodpointsandbadpointsaboutallthethreecities.可以判断出此题选B。5.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。sowhat意为“那又怎么样呢”,表示不在乎的态度,符合题意;howcome意为“怎么会”;whynot意为“为什么不……”;whatfor意为“为什么”。6.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项通常表示提出建议;B项通常用于回答他人的道谢或道歉;C项用于鼓励他人;D项意为“请便”,用于礼貌地同意别人的请求,符合语境。7.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此句中it为形式主语,后面youwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad是一个成分完整的主语从句,故使用that引导主语从句,that无意义,在从句中不作任何成分。8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。9.【解析】选C。考查倒装语序。as作“尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句须用倒装语序,常把表语、状语或情态动词之后的动词原形提到句首。10.【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意:只有当你身处国外时,才能意识到英语的重要性。only修饰状语位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,根据前面的areliving可知时态为现在时,且根据语境可知选D项。11.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。where在从句中作状语,表示buy动作发生的地点。12.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首,当主语是名词的时候,使用全部倒装。本题的介词短语Behindeverymisfortune放到了句首,且主语是名词anopportunity,故要使用全部倒装,故A项正确。13.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。此处while意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,通常置于句首。14.【解析】选D。因为地点状语Down位于句首时,整个谓语动词应放于主语之前,故选D项。C项虽然是正常语序,但时态错误,故被排除。15.【解析】选B。考查句式结构。but是连词,所以不能选连词。A、C、D排除,选B。【变式训练】Atthemeetingheputforwardthreesuggestions,noneof consideredtobepractical.A.whatB.itC.themD.which【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。分析句子成分可以看出,considered并非句子的谓语,故排除D项;所填的词语用来代替threesuggestions,故使用them,此处为代词(noneofthem)+过去分词构成的独立主格结构表示补充说明一种情况。16.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:很多公司赠送大量小剂量的产品作为样品,-4-\n目的是让人们在买之前可以试用。sothat引导目的状语从句。17.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。theday是先行词,引导词在从句中作spent的宾语,所以选D。18.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后的从句是动词learned的宾语;且learned后的从句结构完整,用that;第二空know后的从句缺少宾语要用what,所以选C。19.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处where引导的从句作around的宾语,where在句中作状语。20.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:结果证明没必要担心他们的安全。as表示“正如;正像”,引导状语从句。21.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。此处notuntil置于句首,主句应用倒装语序,故首先排除C和D两项;另外,由句子时态是过去时可知此题选A。22.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处lie为不及物动词用法,where在从句中作状语,where引导一个宾语从句。23.【解析】选A。考查倒装和省略。在虚拟语气条件从句中若有were,should,had时可以把if省去而把这三个词放置句首。此处从句表示与过去的事实相反,故选A项。24.【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出,know后面是宾语从句,此处宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/it+that+句子其余成分”,应使用正常语序,且从句子成分和意义角度考虑,应该使用what作主语,故选D。25.【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。句意:我认为在学校没有人游泳和你一样快,是吗?主句的谓语动词是believe,且主语为第一人称,故反意疑问部分应该与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。又因句中使用了否定转移,故D项正确。-4-
