专题检测卷(十)定语从句(建议用时:20分钟)1.(2022·北京模拟)Mydaughter, jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhome.A.which B.that C.whose D.where2.(2022·杭州模拟)ChildrenareexcitedabouttheapproachofChristmas, maybringgreathappinesstothem.A.itB.whichC.whatD.that3.(2022·褔州模拟)Today’sconsumerisclearlynotinterestedinsavingforarainyday, wasthecaseinthepast.A.asB.whenC.aboutwhichD.it4.(2022·厦门模拟)Xiamenisregardedasacity traditionalcultureiswellcombinedwithamodernlifestyle.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.as5.(原创)Isthistouristattraction youpaidavisittoseveraldaysago?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.where6.Manythankstothewholeteamandtomyfamily, understandingandsupporthasmademysuccesspossible.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose7.(2022·龙岩模拟)Theremustbeaprocess manyfactorswillleadtothechangeofthehousingprice.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that8. isreportedinthenewspaper,86personswerekilledinthehurricane.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What9.Threeminuteslater,morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot theaccidenthappened.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that-6-\n10.(2022·杭州模拟)Encouragedbymyscienceteacher,Isetaboutmystudiesondevelopingmyproduct, IhopeIwillsucceedinapplyingforapatent(专利权).A.withwhomB.towhomC.throughwhichD.forwhich11.(2022·南平模拟)Itisexactlythearea racialconflictsarisenowandthen.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.why12.(2022·贵阳模拟)LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome, Icouldseehalfofthecity.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there13.(2022·重庆模拟)—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine?—ItwasaSaturday henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which14.(原创)Thevillagersthoughthighlyoftheway wetreatedthebeggar.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.that15.(2022·福州模拟)Morepublickindergartens preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun-filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A.towhichB.withwhomC.inwhichD.fromwhere16.(2022·兰州模拟)Livingintheeasternpartofthecityhasitsproblems, shoppingisnottheleast.A.withwhichB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.which17.Thedoctor thefarmersenthissoniswell-knowninthefield.A.bywhomB.atwhomC.towhomD.forwhom18.(2022·漳州模拟)Thedaysaregone physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which19.(2022·漳州模拟)Theyoungman wethoughtwouldbefiredwaspromotedto-6-\nsalesmanagerofthecompany.A.whomB.whoC.ofwhomD.whoever20.(2022·厦门模拟)“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where21.Theschoolhasdevelopedanonlinesystem studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where22.Recentlysomecompanieshavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithours, effectswearegreatlyconcerned.A.towhoseB.aboutwhoseC.towhichD.aboutwhich23.Coulditbeintheclassroom wehadatalklastnight youleftyourkeys?A.that;whereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatD.where;inwhich24.Thereason hewaslateforschoolwas hehadtosendhissistertohospital.A.that;whyB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;because25.SomeyoungmenwanttofindtrueloveontheInternet, Ithinkisveryfunny.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案解析1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:我女儿的工作需要她经常旅游,她总是远离家。关系代词whose作定语,修饰job,whosejob在定语从句中作主语。-6-\n2.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:孩子们对于圣诞节的来临感到很兴奋,它可以带给他们快乐。从句子结构分析可以排除it和what;that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故选用which,在定语从句中作主语。3.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:现在的消费者显然对未雨绸缪不感兴趣,这是在过去很常见的情况。asisthecase是一个固定搭配,表示“情况是这样的”。4.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:厦门被认为是传统文化和现代社会生活方式结合得很好的一个城市。此处 traditionalcultureiswellcombinedwithamodernlifestyle是定语从句,修饰city。定语从句中缺少状语,表示“在这个城市里”,所以此处填where或inwhich。5.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。把题干改为陈述语序则为Thistouristattractionis youpaidavisittoseveraldaysago.主句缺少表语,故使用theone,其后省略了that。6.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,whoseunderstandingandsupport在定语从句中作主语。7.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:一定有一个过程,在这个过程中很多因素会导致房价的改变。根据句意和句子结构可知, manyfactorswillleadtothechangeofthehousingprice是定语从句,修饰process。定语从句中缺少状语,所以用关系副词where。8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。当非限制性定语从句的谓语是be+过去分词时,多使用as引导定语从句,表示整个主句的内容,which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般放在主句之后,故排除C。9.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处spot应为先行词,使用where引导定语从句,where在从句中作状语,表示地点。【知识拓展】模糊先行词后的定语从句①当先行词为case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,circumstance,play,job,work,scene,spot,activity,process等名词时,若在从句中充当状语成分,可用where引导;若作主语、宾语等成分,可用that/which引导定语从句。②occasion,point,stage等名词表示时间节点的时候,其后的定语从句可用when引导,在从句中作时间状语。10.【解析】选D。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:受我的理科老师鼓励,我开始着手开发产品的研究,因为我希望我会为它们成功申请专利。根据句意,-6-\n此处使用介词for,表示为了。11.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:就是在这个地区不时地发生种族冲突。先行词为thearea,where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。12.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:上周日我爬上了我家附近的那座山的山顶,在那里我能够看到半个城市。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,此处使用when引导一个定语从句,when在从句中作状语。14.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。way作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时,从句常用inwhich/that引导,并且常可以省略inwhich/that,故此题选D。15.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:今年更多的公办幼儿园将会建造,在这里学龄前儿童能度过他们充满乐趣的童年。此处inwhich=where,引导一个定语从句。16.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:住在这个城市的东边有一些麻烦,其中购物就很是麻烦。根据句意,此处of表示“在……之中”,which指代problems,故选B项。17.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。根据搭配send...to...可知,此处使用介词to,故选C。18.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:只需要体力来谋生的时代一去不复返了。根据句意和句子结构可知, physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving是定语从句,修饰days。定语从句中缺少状语,所以用关系副词when。19.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:我们认为会被解雇的那个年轻人被提升为公司的销售经理。 wethoughtwouldbefired是定语从句修饰theyoungman。定语从句中wethought是插入语,去掉wethought,就可以看出定语从句中缺少主语,指代人。whom不能作主语;从句中不缺少介词+关系代词;whoever是关系代词,所以选B。20.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处为一个分隔(分离)式定语从句,先行词为time,使用when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语。21.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:那所学校研发了一个网上系统,学生在其中可以选择自己的老师。此处where引导一个定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。22.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:最近,一些公司一直企图制造与我们公司的冲突,我们对其影响极为关注。whose在非限制性定语从句中作定语,并指代先行词RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina。beconcernedabout关注。23.【解析】选C。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意:-6-\n可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗?Coulditbeintheclassroom youleftyourkeys?为强调句型的一般疑问句,故用that; wehadatalklastnight为定语从句,修饰先行词classroom,故用where来作地点状语。24.【解析】选B。考查定语从句及名词性从句。句意:他上学迟到的原因是不得不送姐姐去医院。 hewaslateforschool为定语从句,修饰先行词reason,且定语从句中缺少原因状语,故用why;Thereasonwasthat...为固定句式,故选B项。25.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱,我认为这很滑稽可笑。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能用来引导定语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词必须为“人”。-6-
