专题十六语法填空A组 2022～2022模拟基础题Passage1 (2022·山东曲阜4月)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright，1(hit)meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefact2thedriverdidn'tstopafterward.Thankfully,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged，3stillusable.EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailedto4(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.Eventually,Idecided5(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter.Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall6trouble,butwhatifIhadbeenseriously7(injure)？Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?Unfortunately,myexperienceiscommon,and8(accident)betweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Acomprehensivestudy9(report)thatofthenearly3，000cyclist－motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2022,about20percentwerehit－and－runs.Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases，10meansthatcyclistsmustobeyallthetrafficrules,andalsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.Iurgebothcyclistsandmotoriststobecomefamiliarwiththeirrightsanddutieswhensharingtheroads.答案 1.hitting 2.that 3.but 4.properly 5.tocontact6.the 7.injured 8.accidents 9.reported 10.whichPassage2 (2022·河北全真模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand1(lie)underiteveryday.Hewouldclimbtothetreetop,eattheapples,andtakeanapintheshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplay2him.\nInthe3(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse,usedthetrunkon4heusedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturned.“Sorry,myboy，5Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomore6(apple)foryou...”thetreesaid.“Idon'thaveteeth7(bite)，”theboyreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iamtoooldforthatnow，”theboysaid.“Ireallycan'tgiveyouanything...theonlything8(leave)ismydyingroots，”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon'tneedmuchnow，justaplacetorest.I'm9(tire)afteralltheseyears，”theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsare10bestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,come,sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad，smilingwithtears.答案 1.lay 2.with 3.following 4.which 5.but 6.apples 7.tobite 8.left 9.tired 10.thePassage3 (2022·青岛二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Twobusinessmen1(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets.2theirlastnightinAustralia,theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkinthemorning，3theydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly,somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn'tstopintimeandthecarhitit.Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo4(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesome5(photo)withthe“dead”kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketonthekangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,something6(amaze)happened.Thekangarooopeneditseyes.Itwasnotdead.Butitwasvery7(anger).Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitran8.Inthekangaroo'snewgreenjacket9(be)thecarkeys，apassport，andtheairtickets.Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.“You'renotgoingtobelieve\nthis，”hesaid.“Butakangarooinagreengolfjacketis10(run)alongtheroadtotheairport.”Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwodrunkenmen.答案 1.flew 2.On 3.but 4.lying 5.photos 6.amazing 7.angry 8.away 9.were 10.runningPassage4 (2022·山东济南模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary1(character)intheworld，greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she2(gain)impressivepopularity—sheis3internationalfashionqueen.2022wasthecharacter's40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered4(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.HelloKittywas5(design)asacharactertoattractpre－teenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot6(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha7(globe)starassheistoday.HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons，explained8thecharacterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun.Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy9(buy)intotheimageofthetrusting，lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty.”Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal10females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen，suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.答案 1.characters 2.hasgained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5.designed 6.havedreamed 7.global 8.why 9.tobuy10.toPassage5 (2022·济宁一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen1(choose)whereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald'shasstruggledfinancially.McDonald'sisoneofthebest－known2(restaurant)intheU.S.andevenaroundtheworld，3thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumberstheyprobably\ndonotlike.Inthelastquarterof2022,McDonald'sincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe4(eight)monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.McDonald'sis5(work)hardtogettheircustomersback.InJanuary，thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl.ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU.S.McDonald'shaswanted6(reach)thoseviewers.ShakeShackis7newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU.S.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”.Theyareknownas“fastcasual.”8McDonald'sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.TheNewYork－basedburgerchainhadavery9(success)IPO,orinitialpublicoffering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.10itsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.“ShakeShack'saqualityhamburger.It'sfastfood,butnot‘fastfood’food.”Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.答案 1.choosing 2.restaurants 3.but 4.eighth 5.working 6.toreach 7.a 8.As 9.successful 10.OnPassage6 (2022·临沂期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenyoungF.W.Woolworthwasastoreclerk,hetriedtoconvincehisbosstohaveaten－centsaletoreduceinventory(存货).Thebossagreed,andtheideawas1greatsuccess.ThisinspiredWoolworth2(open)hisownstoreandpricetheitemsatanickelandadime(角).Heneededcapitalforsuchaventure，3heaskedhisbosstosupplythecapitalforpartinterestinthestore.Hisbossturnedhim4directly.“Theideaistoorisky，”hetoldWoolworth.“5arenotenoughitemstosellforfiveandtencents.”Woolworthwentahead6hisboss'support.Buthenotonlywas7(success)inhisfirststore,but8(eventual)ownedachainofF.W.Woolworthstoresacrossthenation.Later,hisformerboss9(hear)toremark，“AsfarasIcanfigureout,everywordIusedtoturnWoolworthdown10(cost)meabout\namilliondollars.”答案 1.a 2.toopen 3.so/and 4.down 5.There 6.without 7.successful 8.eventually 9.washeard 10.cost/hascostPassage7 (2022·郑州一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acenturyago,therewereahundredthousandtigersinthewild.Today,therearebarely3.5thousand.Butthepicturemaynotbesohopeless1itseems.TheIndiangovernmenthasrecentlyannouncedthatitstigernumbers2(jump)byathirdinthepastfouryears.Thegovernment'sreport“The2022statusofTigers”saysthatthere3(be)now2，226oftheendangeredbigcatsinthecountry.That'soverfivehundredmorethan4(record)fouryearsago.Thisissignificantinthe5(fortunate)oftheIndiantiger,whichnotsolongagowasthreatenedwithextinction(灭绝)inIndia.“It'sgoodnews6therearestillmanythingstodotoensuretheIndiantigerhas7successfulfuture”，saidBelindaWrightoftheWildLifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.India8(believe)tobehometoaroundseventypercentofalltheworld'stigers.In2022,thethirteencountrieswheretigersarefoundallpromised9(double)theirnumbersofthebigcatsovertwelveyears.AccordingtotheIndianEnvironmentMinister,however,Indiaistheonlycountrywheretigernumbersare10(actual)rising.答案 1.as 2.havejumped 3.are 4.recorded 5.fortune 6.but 7.a 8.isbelieved 9.todouble 10.actuallyPassage8 (2022·石家庄一中二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisan1(amaze)informationresource.Students，teachers,andresearchersuseitas2investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe3(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit4shopping,banking,bill－paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallover\ntheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom5countriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments6(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover7appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare8(restrict)onotheraspects,forexample,whatkindsofprogramscan9(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildren10(see).答案 1.amazing 2.an 3.latest 4.for 5.other 6.associated 7.what 8.restrictions 9.bebroadcast 10.toseePassage9 (2022·辽宁抚顺二中月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice：Hi，Peter!Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight.Peter：Oh,yeah.Alice：Sotelluswhathappened?Peter：I1(walk)aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone2(call)outforhelp.Ilookedupandthereontheheadland3(be)alittlekid.Hehadclimbedupthecliffandwasstuck.Alice：Whatdidyoudothen?Peter：Myfirstthoughtwas4(run)andgethelp，buttheboywascrying.Helookedasthoughhewouldfallatanymoment.SoIclimbeduptogethimdown.TherockswereverylooseandIalmost5(slip)acoupleoftimes.Iwasbeginningtothinkitwasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealone6thatIshouldhavegothelpfirst.ThenIreachedtheboy.However,Icouldn'tgethimdown.Wewerebothstuck!Alice：Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter：Ishoutedforhelp.Prettysoontherecame7smallcrowdonthebeach.One8themcalledtheCoastRescueService.Aboutfiveminutes9(late)thereappearedahelicopteroverhead,andwewere10(rescue)at\nlast.答案 1.waswalking 2.calling 3.was 4.torun 5.slipped 6.and 7.a 8.of 9.later 10.rescuedPassage10 (2022·佛山质检)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago，experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely1thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds2flybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight－flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong－distanceflights.Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera3(nature)sky.Yet4showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scage5(place)underanartificialstar－filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat6(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake－believestarscaused7changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves，when8(fly)indaylight，usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo9thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently，theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges，coastlines，andrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle10(help)，unabletogettheirpositions.答案 1.on 2.that/which 3.natural 4.it 5.wasplaced 6.taken 7.a 8.flying 9.when/if 10.helplesslyPassage11 (2022·珠海模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The2，298－kilometerBeijing－GuangzhouHigh－speedRailway1(official)openedtopassengersonDecember26，2022.Itistheworld'slongesthigh－speedrailroute.The2(design)speedofthetrackis350km/h,thoughspeedsduringthe\ninitialperiodofoperationwillbelimitedtoabout300km/h.ThenewroutecutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou3almosttwothirds，from22hourstoroughlyeighthours.OnDecember1，2022，notlongbeforetheopeningoftheBeijing—GuangzhouHigh－speedRailway，theHarbin—DalianHigh－speedRailway，4firsthighspeedlineevertocrosslandthatliesfrozenforalmosthalfayear，beganoperations，5allowspassengerstoappreciatetheviewoffthecoastfromDalianinthemorning，6thewintersnowscapeoffrostyHarbinintheafternoon.Atpresentthetotal7(long)ofhigh－speedlinesinChina8(reach)9，349km.Withfourmainlines9(run)east－westandfournorth－south，thecountry'shigh－speedtrainnetworkistheworld'slargest.Chinaplanstoexpand10highspeedrailwaynetworkto50，000kmby2022，tocoveralmostalllargeandmedium－sizedcities.答案 1.officially 2.designed 3.by 4.the 5.which 6.and 7.length 8.hasreached 9.running 10.itsB组 2022～2022模拟能力题Passage1 (2022·黑龙江双城二中月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[WhenSaracamehomefromwork，shefoundhermotherinananxiousstate.]Sara：What'swrong,Mum?Youseemupset.Mum：It'syour1(young)sisterJill.Sheshouldhavebeenhereanhourago.Sara：Don'tworry2her!It'snotallthatlateandshehas3(probable)notrealizedhowlateitis.Ithinkshe'llbeheresoon.[JustthenSara'sbrotherPetercameintothekitchen.]Peter：What'sup?Mum'sonthephoneandsheseemsasthoughshe'sgoingtocry.Sara：It'sJill.Sheshould4(reach)homebynowandMum'sgettinganxious.Peter：Youneedn'tfeelsoanxious,Mum!Youknow5teenagegirlsarelike.I'msureshe'sallright.Mum：Ican'thelpbutbeconcerned.I'vejust6(ring)LucyandshesaidJillleftheroutsidethecinema10minutesagotogetthebushome.Peter：Well，thebusserviceisn'tveryfrequent7theevenings.Perhapsshe\nmissedoneandiswaitingforanother.Haveyoutried8(phone)heronhermobile?Mum：Yes.Butthere'snoreply.Thatmademeevenmoreworried.IthinksomethingmusthavehappenedtoJill.Doyouthinkweshouldcallthepolice?Sara：Calmdown，Mum!You'llmakeyourselfill.Perhapssheswitchedhermobileoffinthecinemaandforgot9(switch)itbackonagain.Oritmayneed10(charge).答案 1.younger 2.about 3.probably 4.havereached5.what 6.rung 7.in 8.phoning 9.toswitch 10.tobechargedPassage2 (2022·济宁二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rose：Hi，Dave.Doyouthinktheweatherisfinetoday?Dave：Yeah.Andtheairisalso1(clean)thaneverbefore.Rose：En，thenewspaperreportsthattheairislessandless2(pollute)thesedays.Dave：That'strue.Fewerandfewerpeoplehave3(drive)carstoworksincethegovernmentstartedthetrafficcontroltwomonthsago.Rose：Butthecontrolisgoingtoend4twoweeks.What'llhappenthen？Arecarscomingbacktotheroad?Dave：That'strue，too，althoughweallhopeitwillneverend.Ontheotherhand，thetrafficcontrolhasmadethingstoughforpeople5(drive)cars.Rose：Butit'sworththetrouble.Ibelievecleanairis6mostimportantthing.Dave：However，manypeopledon'tthinkso.Iftheycan'tdrivecars，they'llevenhave7(difficult)gettingtowork.Rose：Theycanchoosetotakeabus8thesubway.Andtheycanevenrideabicycle.There'remanyotherwaystochoosefrom，actually.Dave：Somepeoplethinkbusesaretoocrowdedandridingabicycleseemsvery\n9(tire).Rose：Anyway，it'sstillbetterthanbeing10(trap)inatrafficjamundergreycloudsandindirtyair.答案 1.cleaner 2.polluted 3.driven 4.in 5.todrive6.the 7.difficulty 8.or 9.tiring 10.trappedPassage3 (2022·河北邯郸)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wife：ShallIphone1tellyoursecretaryyou'renotgoingtoofficetoday?Husband：Yes,please,dear.TellherIhave2(get)aheadache，buthopetobebackinadayortwo.Youhadbetter3(say)I'mstayinginbed.Wife：Butyou'renotinbed.Doyouwantmetotell4lie?Husband：Oh,it'sonlyaverylittleone.I'mnot5(make)afalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.Wife：Thenputthecigaretteout.It'svery6(fool)ofyoutosmokewhenyou'vegotacold.Husband：You'requiteright.Wife：Look,here'ssome7(boil)water.DoasItellyounow.I'veputsomethinginthewaterthat'lldoyoualot8good.Wrapthisclotharoundyourheadandputyournoseoverthewater.That'sright.Breathein9(deep).It'lldoyoualotofgood.Now,anotherdeepbreath.Nowbreatheout.Slowly!Nowbreatheinagain.Goon10(do)thatforfiveminuteswhileIgoandmakethatphonecalltotheoffice.答案 1.to/and 2.got 3.say 4.a 5.making 6.foolish 7.boiling 8.of 9.deeply 10.doingPassage4 (2022·枣庄质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Myschoolgoesfromkindergartento6thgrade.I1(be)a6thgrader.Becauseofthat,theyounger2(kid)lookuptomeandmyfellowclassmates.ThisisthestoryaboutwhenIusedmypower3(make)akidfeelempowered:Oneday,someofmyfriendsandIwerewalkingtoourlunchperiod.Wewerealittle\nlate,4thehallswereempty.Thenalittle5(disable)boy(heneededawalkertowalkinkindergarten)camefromtheelevatorwithhisguide.Wewere6(teach)toletthosekidsgofirst,sowhilewewaited，hisguidetoldushereferred7himselfas“FastFreddy”andthenaskedhimtoshowushowfasthecango.“FastFreddy”putasmileonhisfaceand8(go)asfastaspossible.Withoutthinking,Isaid“he'ssofast”，thenasifbymagic,thatlittleboy'ssmilegotwiderandhewenteven9(fast)!Nexthisguidegavemeathumbs－upandtheywentwherevertheyhadtogo,andsodidwe.Isaidthreesimplewords10brightenedsomeone'sday.Threesimplewords!答案 1.am 2.kids 3.tomake 4.so/and 5.disabled6.taught 7.to 8.went 9.faster 10.that/whichPassage5 (2022·青岛一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MorethanhalfamillionSouthKoreanstudents1(recent)tooktheuniversityentranceexamination.Manypeopleconsidersuccessonthistestthefirststeptowardagoodlife.SouthKoreanstudentssaytheyfeelstressedfromthepressure.SouthKoreanhighschoolstudentsspendyears2theirstudyfortheuniversityentranceexamination.Thetestismultiplechoice，3(mean)thatthestudentmaychooseamongseveralpossible4(answer)toaquestion.AgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatSouthKoreanchildrenare5leasthappycomparedtochildrenin29otherdevelopedcountries.ManySouthKoreansowethis6(unhappy)totheeducationalpressure.SouthKoreanPresidentParkGeun－hye7(promise)toreformhercountry'seducationalsystemtwicebynow.Sheurgesthesystem8(increase)creativethinkingandreducestudentpressure.Still，gettingSouthKoreanparentstoreducethepressureontheirchildrenmightnotbesoeasy.Amothersayssheisnotwillingtoputsomuchpressureonherdaughter.However,thefiercecompetitionmakes9impossibleforparentsnottodoso.Fornow,10theparentscanexpectisthatthepressurebrings\ngoodresults.答案 1.recently 2.on 3.meaning 4.answers 5.the6.unhappiness 7.haspromised 8.toincrease 9.it 10.what/all(that)Passage6 (2022·开封一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MyauntBettyisa1(type)whohasalwayswantedtogoonatimetravelholiday.Lastyearshe2(decide)todesignherowntimetour.ShewantedtotakeaspacecapsuletoAD3050.Therepresentativefrom3timetravelcompanygavehertheimpressionthatthespacecapsulewaseasy4(handle).Hetoldheraboutitsefficiencyandsafety.Thisincreasedher5(motivate)totaketheDIY(DoItYourself)timetour.However,hertripwasnottheinstantsuccessshehadexpected.Whenshepressedtheswitchtobeginthejourneytherewasaflash6thecapsule'senginedied.Nomatterhowhardshetried,AuntBettywasunabletorestarttheengine.Itseemedthatthecapsulewasfarfrombeingefficientand7(rely).Shewonderedwhethersomepartsofthecapsulehadbeenmanufacturedfromsecond－handmaterials.8(obvious)itwasquiteunsafeforhertotravelin,soinsteadof9(visit)settlementsfarinthefuture，AuntBettyhadtobesatisfied10goingtoHainanforherholiday!答案 1.typist 2.decided 3.the 4.tohandle 5.motivation 6.and 7.reliable 8.Obviously 9.visiting 10.withPassage7 (2022·石家庄模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Takemyparentstotravel”—the35thdayChineseandEnglishexperiencesharing—onJanuary4，2022.“Takemyparentstotravel”is1newtelecast,it'sshownbyrealitystars,thethemetouchesmeverymuch，2Ialsolikethestars.Iamwatchingthesecondset,andtheirstorymovesmetotears.Theprogramgrouponly3(give)themalittletravelexpenses，soitwashardforthem.LipingLv'ssonsecretlyreturnedtobuythesilverbracelet4hismother,ZiqiGao\nusedthelaterlivingexpensestochangea5(good)hotelforhisparents,XiangChenlethisparentswearthelovers'clothes6wereboughtbyhim.Duringthisperiod,tallandhandsomeZiqiGaodroppedtearswhen7(face)withtheproblemsverymuch.InthewordsofLinCai,hisheartisveryrich,butcan'texpressloveforhisparents.8(clear)hewouldhavewantedhisparentstobeateaseinthetravel，butwhat'stheendresultthrough9(communicate)？—hisfathersaidhewouldshutup.Therefore，wenotonlyshoulddothings,stillshouldspeakout.Filialpiety(孝顺)ismakingparentshappyin24hourseveryday，10youdoit?答案 1.a 2.and 3.gave 4.for 5.better 6.that/which 7.faced 8.Clearly 9.communication 10.canPassage8 (2022·豫东十校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingbooks1(be)fun.Youcanalwayskeepyourself2(interest)andhelpyoutohaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisa3(relax)hobbytoo.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere：inacar,inawaiting－room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.4youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis5itisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyou6(get)betterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecome7(good)atunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdepend8goodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood9(writer),too.Theyareusuallygoodat10(spell)aswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisreallyawonderfulhobby.答案 1.is 2.interested 3.relaxing 4.All/What 5.that 6.willget 7.better 8.on 9.writers 10.spelling\nPassage9 (2022·山西大同摸底)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dearfellowstudents，MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowI'dliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste1(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.Somepourtheremainsofamealwherethereisstillmuch2(leave);others3(simple)walkawayafterwashinghands，leavingthewater4(run);studentsleavetheclassroomeveryday5noticingwhetherfansareswitchedoff.Hasthrift(节俭),oneofthenationaltradition6developedfromourlonghistorygone?7so，finditback!Wedon'thavetotakegreatpainstocontrolwaste,butactionandagratefulheartareneeded；thankthewaterthatrunsthroughourfingers,andsaveitforpoorArabianorAfricancountriesstrugglinginwater8(short);thankthelightweenjoybecauseinpoorareas,childrenshare9dimlampreading;thankallthepaperweareabletouse,fortreesarecutdown10(satisfy)ourneeds;thankeverythingnaturecanofferandeverythingwecanown.Liveandact,sothetraditionofthriftwillneverfade.答案 1.hasbecome 2.left 3.simply 4.running 5.without 6.that/which 7.If 8.shortage 9.a 10.tosatisfyPassage10 (2022·东北三省四校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AtlastfirefightershaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen，they1(set)aboutfindingout2thefirebegan.Forestfiresareoftencausedby3(break)glassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythe4(fireman)examinedthegroundbutwerenotabletofindany.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidn'tstartthefire.However,severalhourspassed5afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswound(蜿蜒；缠绕)aroundtheelectricwiresofa16，000－voltpowerline.Inthisway，hewasabletosolve6mystery.The7(explain)wassimplebutvery8(usual).Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromtheground\nandthen9(drop)itontothewires.Thesnakethenwound10roundthewires.Whenitdidso，itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.答案 1.haveset 2.how 3.broken 4.firemen 5.before 6.the 7.explanation 8.unusual 9.dropped 10.itselfPassage11 (2022·广州六校模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface.Theairisusuallythoughtakindofblanketaroundtheearth.Butitismorethanthat.Maybeyouhavebeenin1deepcave.Didyouthinkabouttheair2wasinthecave？Thelandhassomeair3(mix)init.Airisevenmixed4thewaterinthesea.Someairisbelowtheearth'ssurfaceaswellasabove5.Menoncethoughtthattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelse6(make).Theycalledthesethingsearth，fire，airandwater.7manmademoreobservations，theydecidedthatfirewasnotanelement.Atlasttheyconcludedthatland，airandwaterwerenotelements，either.Infact，therearemorethan100elements8whichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.Thoughland，airandwaterarenotelements，theyarethreemainpartsof9(man)environment.You10(know)moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.答案 1.a 2.that/which 3.mixed 4.with 5.it 6.wasmade 7.As 8.from 9.man's 10.willknowC组 一年创新导向Passage1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowthatinthemountainsitcanstarttosnowinAugust?Itsnowsthroughthefallandwinter.Then,inspring,whenallthatsnowmelts,water1(fall)downthemountainsides.Streams(溪流)formandcometogether2(form)rivers.Let'sfollowoneoftheriversinUtah.TheBearRiverbegins3(near)13，000feetupinthemountains.Itendsonly\n90milesaway,4itwillhavedroppedabout9，000feetfirst!Themost5(surprise)thingaboutthisriveriswhereitends.Ifyoulookatamap,youwillseethatnearlyallrivers6(empty)intothesea.ButnotthewateroftheBearRiver.Thisriverflows7theGreatSaltLake,thelargestlakeintheWest.Theriversandstreams8flowintothelakebringwiththemabouttwomilliontonsofsalteachyear.Andnofreshwaterflowsawayfromthelake.Instead,thesummersunevaporates(蒸发)thefreshwater，9(leave)thesaltbehind.Thelakewaterisso10(salt)thatyoucan'tsinkinit,nomatterhowhardyoutry.答案 1.falls 2.toform 3.nearly 4.but 5.surprising6.empty 7.into 8.that/which 9.leaving 10.saltyPassage2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity1awomanandayoungboy2(sit)downatthenexttable.Icouldn'thelp3(overhear)partsoftheirconversation.Atonepoint4womanasked：“So,howhaveyoubeen？”Andtheboy,whocouldn'thavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,“Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressed5(late).”Thisincident6(stick)inmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasI7(remember),myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildren8(increase)steadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadults9theyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficult10(say),butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?答案 1.when 2.sat 3.overhearing 4.the 5.lately 6.stuck 7.canremember 8.hasincreased 9.than 10.tosayPassage3\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis1(twenty).FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyearslater,he2(move)toLosAngles,California.ItwasTheTonightShow3madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecamethe4popularstarofAmericantelevision.He5(call)“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame6(serious).Forexample,whenasked7hebecamea“star”，heanswered：“Istartedinagaseous(气体的)stateandIcooled.”Carson'sspecialskillwashissenseof8(humorous).Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven9(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Many10(comedy)andsingersbecamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.答案 1.twenties 2.moved 3.that 4.most 5.wascalled 6.seriously 7.how 8.humor 9.harder 10.comediansPassage4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter1(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand2(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iwaswaiting3(see)ifanyonenoticedit.Butwhileeatinghistoast,Dadjustaskedme4mydaywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight，5IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid：“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I6(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme7bighugandsaid，“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday，really8(tire).Andbesides，aburnttoastneverhurtsanyonebutcoldwordsdo！”WhatI'velearnedovertheyears9(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother's\nfaultsisoneofthemostimportant10(key)tocreatingahealthy,growing，andlastingrelationship.答案 1.spending 2.extremely 3.tosee 4.how 5.but6.went 7.a 8.tired 9.is 10.keys
