专题九定语从句A组 三年模拟精选(2022～2022)(改编)1.(2022·衡阳八中一模)Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为acounter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。答案 where2.(2022·湖南十三校联考)Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl，butlongedforthewomanspirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是thewoman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。答案 whose3.(2022·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。答案 that/which4.(2022·四川绵阳二诊)Nick'sguests，hadheardtheirconversation，askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick'sguests，指人，且在从句中做主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。答案 who5.(2022·天津六校)Howevertherearetimesurgentthingsaremostimportantaswell，forexample，helpingacryingbabyinthekitchenduetothefirestove.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。答案 when\n6.(2022·吉林一中月考)ThepeopleofChumournedQu'sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthedayofhisdeath.解析 考查限制性定语从句。先行词是ThepeopleofChu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。答案 who/that7.(2022·山西太原五中月考)Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases，meansthatcyclistsmustobeyallthetrafficrules，andalsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用which。答案 which8.(2022·广州海珠区摸底)Afterthat，we'llbemovingontoTanzania，we'regoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。答案 where9.(2022·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchanthad4wives.解析 考查限制性定语从句。先行词为arichmerchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。答案 who/that10.(2022·河南新乡一中月考)Inthefollowingyears，therewerefewerdrop－outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage，Iamproudofeventoday.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。答案 which11.(2022·河北正定中学月考)Thelazyboyisexpectingawayinhecangetthroughtheexamswithouthardwork.解析 考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。答案 which12.(2022·内蒙古师大附中月考)ThebosscompanyIworkedintwoyears\nagohasmuchexperienceinsolvingsuchkindofproblem.解析 考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是theboss，company与theboss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。答案 whose13.(2022·湖南衡阳八中月考)SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork，Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是NewYork，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。答案 where14.(2022·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，wemayfallbehindothers，makesusstressed.解析 考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。答案 which15.(2022·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Allofasudden，herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl，smilejustmeltedme.解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。答案 whose16.(2022·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)TheWhitesliveinthesamecommunitywedo.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词community前有thesame修饰，关系代词要用as，构成thesame...as结构。答案 as17.(2022·甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)InmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyearinlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。答案 which\n18.(2022·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Theoldpeople，wereveryexcitedbyourvisit，toldustheirpersonalstories.解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为Theoldpeople，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。答案 who19.(2022·宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，besuretodosomeresearchonthecompanyforyouarebeinginterviewed.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。答案 which20.(2022·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Theweatherwasclear，thepilotsdidn'tmakeanydistresscalls，andnodebris(碎片)wasfoundintheareatheflightlastmadecontact.解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语。答案 where21.(2022·贵州遵义四中模拟)TherichestoftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion，madehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为BillGates，指人，故用who。答案 who22.(2022·河南濮阳市二模)Peopleshouldnotdothingswilldisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。答案 which/that23.(2022·佛山质检)Theeffectivewayistoprepareanactivitystudentstakeovertheroleofcorrectingmistakeswhichisnormallydonebytheteacher.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词activity在从句中作地点状语，where相当于inwhich。答案 where/inwhich\n24.(2022·广州六校联考)Ofcoursewhenevertheyturntolookathim，theyhadtolookatMary，madeherfeellikeastar.解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是前面整个句子，故要用which来引导。此题易错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary。答案 which25.(2022·珠海模拟)Sometalkshowhostsareveryrudetothosehaveopposingideas.Ireallyfindthatterrible.解析 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。代词those为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人，一般要用who。答案 whoB组 一年创新导向1.(关注关系代词在定语从句中作主语)Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.解析 句意：我们希望由政府实施的控制房价的措施能成功。所选项引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词measures，并在从句中作主语，故用which。答案 which2.(关注as引导的定语从句)Thesinginggroupwassowellreceivedthatthesizeofaudience，wehadexpected，waswelloveronethousand.解析 句意：那个合唱团很受欢迎，正如我们所预料的，观众的规模远远超过了1000人。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。答案 as3.(关注whose引导的定语从句)Isawsometreesleaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.解析 句意：我看见一些树的叶子由于空气的污染而变黑了。空中词引导定语从句修饰先行词trees，并在从句中作leaves的定语，故用whose。答案 whose4.(关注先行词为模糊地点，用where引导从句的情况)Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystemstudentscandoalotofteamwork.解析 句意：我们学校开发了一个学习系统，学生们可以在这个系统上共同协作。所填词应引导定语从句，并在句中作地点状语，故用where。\n答案 where5.(关注介词的来源)Thisbook，thefirsttwochaptersareinteresting，wasgiventomyfriendasabirthdaypresent.解析 句意：我把这本书作为生日礼物送给了朋友，它的前两章很有趣。所填词引导定语从句修饰book，并在从句中表示“其中的两章”，thefirsttwochapters与book是所属关系，故用ofwhich引导。答案 ofwhichC组 语境对点演练Ⅰ.语篇填空在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。Therewasatime1IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason2myfatherforcedmetojoinina30－daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub，3Imetmanystrangers，Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately，myguide4teacherwasLiYang，communicatedwithmefacetoface，from5Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner，andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6wedid.Myfatherandtheguide7encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish，into8Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep，Iwillrecallmypassages，through9Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10ourEnglishteachersays，“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance，wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”答案 1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which 7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.AsⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·河南中原名校联考)Travelcanbestressful,soitisnotunusualfor\nairportstoofferaroomforrelaxation.1SanFranciscoAirporthastakentheideaonestepfurther,2(offer)ayoga(瑜伽)roomforpassengersinneedofagoodstretchbeforetheirflights.Withbluewallsandaruleofsilence,theroominTerminal(航站楼)23(design)atthesuggestionofapassengerduringanopenmeeting.Airportyogaloversaredirectedtotheroom4theusualmeans—apicture,one5featuresafigure6(seat)inafulllotusposition.Airportdirector,JohnL.Martin,calledtheroom,whichopenedlastweek,“anotherleapforwardinprovidingourtravelerswiththeopportunityandspacetorelaxandreduce7(press)ontheirownterms.”Thearchitectssetthelightslowandwarm,andconstructedafloatingwall8(symbolize)“alightspiritandenlightenedmind”.Yogateacher,TamalDodgesaid,“How9(amaze)willitbetostretchoutbeforeyougetonaplanefora12－hourflight!Youarenowgiventheopportunityto10(real)relaxandprepareyourbodyforsomethingastiringassittinginanairplaneseatforhoursonend.”答案 1.But 2.offering 3.wasdesigned 4.by 5.that/which 6.seated 7.pressure 8.tosymbolize 9.amazing 10.really
