专题十四阅读七选五A组 2022～2022模拟基础题Passage1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·河北正定中学月考)Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother，you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon'twantyouinmylife.1Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk，itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.2Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.3Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family...youshouldstillhavefaith.4Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.5Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout.\nA.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life－threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whycan'tI?D.Ofcourse，we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.【语篇导读】 本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题，比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。1.解析 根据第一段you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon'twantyouinmylife.和第二段Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。答案 D2.解析 根据本段中Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.(大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。)而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。答案 A3.解析 本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。答案 F4.解析 本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活。答案 G\n5.解析 本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境。答案 CPassage2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·河南郑州二模)Speakinginfrontofpeoplecanbearewardingandengagingexperience，butitcanalsobeterrifying.Thepowerofpublicspeakingisakeyleadershipskill.1Communicateeffectivelyandcommunicateyourmessagesothatotherslisten，understandandact.You'vebeenaskedtospeakinfrontofothersbecauseyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjectathand.Thosewhoinvitedyoutospeakalreadyhaveconfidenceinyourability.2Youknowthesubjectandhavebeensuccessfulwithitsobesuretobeenthusiasticaboutyourwork.It'sfunforanaudiencetolistenandengagewithsomeonewhoisexcitedaboutthesubjectathand.3Haveaclearunderstandingaboutyouraudiencebeforeyoubegincraftingyourspeech.Yourapproachwillvaryiftheaudiencemembersareexpertsinthefield，students，orjustpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesubjectmatter.Getyourfactsstraight.4Don'tlieandpretendtoknowsomethingyoudonot.Sospendtimecollectingandconfirmingyourinformation.Toomanypublicspeakersarequicktopresenttheiropinionswithoutprovidingclearsubstance.Avoidthattrap.Knowyourspeechsowellthatyoucouldgiveitfrommemory—butbesuretostillkeepyournotesonyouincaseyouforgetkeypoints.5Besuretopracticeyourspeechbyspeakingslowly，clearly，andcomfortably.A.Learnfromothergreatspeechmakers，adopttheirskillsandmakethemyourown.B.Themoreyoulearnandpracticethescience，theeasiertheartwillworkforyou.C.Neverkeepthekeymessagetilltheendofyourspeech.\nD.Theskillofpublicspeakingisbothanartandascience.E.Don'tstandtheresaying，“Ithinkso”or“I'mnotsure.”F.Understandyouraudience.G.Beconfidentinyourself.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在大众面前演讲是一门科学也是一门艺术，为了达到良好的演讲效果需要注意的一些问题。1.解析 考查句际关系。根据前一句Thepowerofpublicspeakingisakeyleadershipskill.和D项“公众演讲是一门科学也是一门艺术”相符。答案 D2.解析 考查句际关系。根据关键词haveconfidenceinyourability可知，此处“相信自己”符合语境。答案 G3.解析 考查主题句。根据后面的Haveaclearunderstandingaboutyouraudience...可知，本段谈论的是“理解观众”。答案 F4.解析 考查句际关系。根据主题句Getyourfactsstraight.和后面的Don'tlieandpretendtoknowsomethingyoudonot.可知，“不要站在那里说：我认为这样或我不清楚”，符合语境。答案 E5.解析 考查句际关系。根据关键词practiceyourspeech再结合段意可知，你学习且实践的越多，你的演讲艺术就会越高。答案 BPassage3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·黑龙江大庆一中段考)Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy！1Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.2Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter\n－yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople3Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.4Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices，andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask：WhatamIgratefulfor？HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？5Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity.A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D.Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.E.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers，andyou'llleadasuccessfullife.G.However，therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的。那怎么办呢？作者在本文中给我们提出了四点建议。1.解析 考查句际关系。前面提到当和别人在一起的时候，坚持按自己的信念办是不容易的。而后面又给出了几条关于如何过充满活力、自主生活的建议，由此判断此空为过渡句，纵观选项，G项内容恰好能起到承接上下文的作用。\n答案 G2.解析 考查主旨句。本段内容是建议人们要忠实于自己的选择判断，倾听那些相信你、鼓励你的人的建议，由此判断作者劝告人们不要随便听别人的建议，不要受别人的影响。答案 B3.解析 考查句际关系。根据本段主题句Don'tfearpeople可知，此处建议人们不要惧怕需要做的事情。答案 E4.解析 考查句际关系。本段首先提出人们要相信自己、相信自己的选择，然后在下文进行解释论证，而在所有选项中D项和空后的句子内容相反，构成正反的对比，来支持论点。答案 D5.解析 考查总结句。根据上文人们提出的问题WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？可知，此处是作者对这两个问题的回答。答案 FPassage4根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·贵州遵义省级示范高中联考二)Trackinganimalmigratorsisalittleliketryingtosolveamystery.Youhavetobeprettycreativetocollecttheinformationyouneed.Someanimalsflythroughtheair.1Stillotherstravelacrossremotelandswherefewpeoplego.Forthesedifferentmigrators，youneeddifferentwaystocollectinformation.Butthat'sonlythestarttosolvingthemystery.Onceyougettheinformation，youneedtoputthepiecestogetherandfigureoutwhatitmeans.2Tounderstandmigratinganimals，scientistssynthesize(综合)lotsofinformation.3Afterthat，theysynthesizesomedatawithotherinformationtheyhavegathered.Puttingallthesedetailstogether，theycanbetterunderstandhowwhalesswimthroughthesea.4Butwhathappenswhenyouareinunfamiliarareas?Howdoyougetbacktoyourstartingpoint?Youwillneedtoputthebitsofinformationandcluesyou\ncollecttofindyourway.Thefirststepistoidentifytheproblem.5Theycanhelpyoufigureoutwhereyouareandwhereyouneedtogo.Sopayattention！Lookaroundcarefully.Thinkofwhatkindsofinformationyouneedinordertosolveyourproblem.A.Findingyourwayiseasyinfamiliarplaces.B.Howtotrackthemigratorsneedsfurtherdiscussing.C.Scientistsfirstuseobservations.D.Othersswiminthedeepseas.E.Itisaskillknownassynthesizing.F.Somescientistsbelievescientificinvestigation.G.Yoursurroundingsarefullofclues.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，追踪迁徙的动物有点象解决一个谜题，对于不同的迁徙者，你需要不同的收集信息的方法，之后要对这些信息进行综合判断。1.解析 考查句际关系。根据前面的Someanimalsflythroughtheair和后面的Stillotherstravelacrossremotelands可知，“另外一些在深海里游”符合语境。答案 D2.解析 考查总结句。根据putthepiecestogetherandfigureoutwhatitmeans.可知，“它是一种信息综合技能”符合语境。答案 E3.解析 考查句际关系。根据后面的Afterthat，theysynthesizesomedata...可知，“科学家们首先进行观察”符合语境。答案 C4.解析 考查主旨句。根据关键词unfamiliarareas，findyourway可知，“在熟悉的地方找到路是容易的”符合语境。答案 A5.解析 考查主旨句。根据段意可知，本段谈论的是“你的周围充满了线索”。答案 GPassage5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。\n(2022·沈阳二中月考)Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.1Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”2.3Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4Asimple9－minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了几种勇敢跳出舒适区挑战自我的方法。\n1.解析 根据前面的内容可知，“如果你坚持你的舒适，你绝不会看到任何提高”符合语境。答案 G2.解析 根据前面的内容可知，“有人可能会让你精神不安”符合语境。答案 B3.解析 本段主要讲的是业余爱好的问题，故选F。答案 F4.解析 根据Asimple9－minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.可知，你没有必要去健身房。答案 C5.解析 根据前面的内容可知，“现在开始旅行并且学会挑战自我”符合语境。答案 EB组 2022～2022模拟能力题Passage1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·东北三省四市二模)Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical，emotional(情感的)，orlearningproblem.Forexample，kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround，buttheymightneedtohaveramps(坡道)orelevatorsavailable.1Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds，too.2KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.3Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents，doctors，nurses，teachers，andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.4Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeone\nbeingbullied(欺辱)orteased.Also，trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.5Asyougettoknowthem，theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit'sliketobeintheirshoes.Andyou'llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed，onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodfriends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.B.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.E.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.F.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.G.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety，butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，某些孩子由于身体、情感等其他方面的原因需要特殊的帮助，文章对这些需要特殊帮助的孩子具体需要哪些帮助进行了详细而又建设性的说明。最重要的是，对待他们要友好，不可欺负他们。1.解析 考查总结句。根据前面的内容可知，某些孩子需要一些特别的帮助，并举例说明需要哪些帮助，故B项“他们也可能需要特殊的汽车去上学”符合语境。答案 B2.解析 考查句际关系。根据关键词illness可知，F项“当他们进行日常活动时，可能需要药物或其他的帮助”符合语境。答案 F3.解析 考查主题句。根据后面的Itmightbehardertodonormalthings...可知，本段谈论的是“对有特殊需要的孩子来说生活是不容易的”。答案 C4.解析 考查句际关系。根据后面的关键词bulliedorteased可知，“有些孩子可能嘲笑或取笑他们”符合语境。答案 A5.解析 考查句际关系。根据段落主题句Also，trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.可知，“对有特殊需要的孩子友好是最佳的帮助方式之一”符合语境。\n答案 EPassage2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·河北石家庄外国语学校月考)Herearetipsforasuccessfulspeechfromaprofessionalspeechwriter：Nospeechshouldlastmorethan20minutes.1TheSermonontheMount，acollectionofsayingsandteachingsofJesus，forexample，lastedhardlymorethanthreeminutes.Focusononetopic.We'rehumanandtendtohavelotsofthoughts，opinionsandideas.Youhavetomakeproperselection.2Includeandexpandonlythosethatexplainandsupportyourviewpoint(观点).3It'simportanttorememberthatyourwordsmustbehearableandunderstandablethefirsttimeout.Humourisvital.4RonaldReaganalwayswantedtojokeatthestartofaspeechbecauseheneededthequickvictoryoflaughter.Ithelpedhimrelax.Italsohelpedtheaudiencerelax.Don'tforgettosaythanks.Youshouldalways，atthebeginningofthespeech，thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandintroducedyou.5Whileyou'redoingit，theaudiencegetsachancetodaydreamandsettledown.They'regoingtodaydreamatsomepointanyway，anditmayaswellbebeforeyougettotheheartofyourremarks.A.Chooseyourwordscarefully.B.Andsayingthanksatthebeginninghasapracticalpurpose.C.Firstyouhavetoworkoutwhatyou'regoingtosay.D.Everyspeechneedsit，andyouneedit，too，probablyatthebeginning.E.Sticktoonesubject—thefutureofthesoccerclub，forexample.F.Thisprocesstakestime，sostartonceyoubeginthinkingaboutthespeech.G.Themoreimportantthemessageis，thelesstimeitrequirestosayit.【语篇导读】 本文介绍的是如何做专业的演讲，并谈到五点建议。\n1.解析 根据Nospeechshouldlastmorethan20minutes.(演讲最好不要超过20分钟)，故选G项“信息越重要，需要的时间就越短”。答案 G2.解析 根据We'rehumanandtendtohavelotsofthoughts，opinionsandideas.Youhavetomakeproperselection(我们有许多的想法，意见，你不得不做一个选择)，故选E项“坚持一个主题，比如俱乐部的未来”。答案 E3.解析 根据It'simportanttorememberthatyourwordsmustbehearableandunderstandablethefirsttimeout.(忘记第一次时，你的话必须是易懂的，容易理解的)，故选A项“谨慎的选择你的语言”。答案 A4.解析 根据标题Humourisvital.(幽默是重要的)，和RonaldReaganalwayswantedtojokeatthestartofaspeechbecauseheneededthequickvictoryoflaughter.(演讲以玩笑开始)，故选D项“你也需要它”。答案 D5.解析 根据Youshouldalways，atthebeginningofthespeech，thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandintroducedyou.(你在开始演讲的时候就感谢那些邀请你的人)，故选B项“在开始时表示感谢”。答案 BPassage3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·山西四校联考三)TheTransportIndustryIntheUKThetransportindustryemploysaround2.3millionpeopleintheUKacrosssome196，000companies.Worthover￡75billiontotheeconomy，itensuresthatgoods，servicesandpeoplecanmoveasefficientlyaspossible.1Trafficandtransportconstructionjobsareessentialtoensurethattherearenolong－termdisruptions(中断)intransport.Withouttrafficandtransportconstructionjobs，theTransportforLondonOrganizationwouldn'tbeabletomaintainitstrainortube\nlines.2Opportunitiesinvolveconstructionworkandbuildingservicestomaintainfacilities(设施)suchasairportsandtrainstations.Italsoinvolvesanythingfromdesigningandcreatinganewbridgeorroad，todevelopinganewharbortoincreaseseafreight(海运).Somerolesrequireshiftwork.3.Dependingontherole，travelmayalsoberequiredeitherlocally，nationally，orinsomecases，internationally.Trafficandtransportconstructionjobshavenotescapedtheeffectsofaglobaleconomicdownturn.However，risingfuelcostshaveseenahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransport.4Trafficandtransportconstructionjobswereimportantduringthe2022OlympicGames.Billionsofpoundswereinvestedintoimprovingthecapital'stransportfacilities.5Itwasa12－carriagetrainthatlinkedKing'sCrossSt.PancrasstationstotheheartofLondoninjustsevenminutes.A.Withthetransportindustry，manypeoplewouldbeunemployedintheUK.B.Thisincludedthe“OlympicJavelin”.C.Thiscanmeanworkingevenings，nightsandpossiblyweekends.D.Becauseofthesizeoftheindustry，anumberofcareeropportunitiesareavailable.E.Manystadiumswerebuiltatthattime.F.Thisisbecausetransportconstructionjobscarryoutallthenecessarymaintenancerequiredtokeeppublictransportsafeandrunning.G.Theindustrycanbedividedintothreemainsectors：surface，seaandairtransport.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面：陆地、海上和空中运输。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入了大量的财力物力。1.解析 考查句际关系。根据下文说的机场、火车站和海口可知，该行业可分为三个方面：陆地，海上和空中运输。答案 G\n2.解析 考查主旨句。根据后面的careeropportunities可知，这里的意思应该是“因为行业规模的扩大，有大量的就业机会”。答案 D3.解析 考查句际关系。前一句是“有一些工作需要轮班工作”，后一句是“根据角色，旅行也可能需要在本地、在全国范围内、或在某些情况下在国家之间”。故“这可能意味着晚上、夜里和周末都要工作”符合语境。答案 C4.解析 考查总结句。根据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以“这是因为交通建设工作进行所有必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运行”符合语境。答案 F5.解析 考查句际关系。在2022年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“OlympicJavelin”，一个有着12节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7分钟的时间。答案 BPassage4根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·海南华侨中学月考)HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong－termrelationship.1Donothidethingsfromthem，donotlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.2Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.\n3Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.4Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel，evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem.5It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically，learntostudyyourpartners'moods，wants.andneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文，题材是个人情感与人际关系。作者就如何使人际关系保持健康、持久给出了5点建议。1.解析 考查综合概括能力。空白后的内容是：不要对他们隐瞒实情，也不要说谎。由此可知这里说的是要诚信待人。答案 B2.解析 考查综合概括能力。由“Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself...”可知，善待伙伴要关注他的情感和需要。答案 F3.解析 考查提取关键词的能力。本文的五条建议均是makesure(务必)开头的祈使句。另外，由下文可知，你要让伙伴感觉到你是他们值得信赖的人，亦即，务必使自己对他们有鼓励作用(encouraging)。\n答案 C4.解析 考查联系上下文的能力。本段论述的是幽默和大笑(laughter)在维系人际关系中的作用。答案 D5.解析 考查运用语境的能力。后面一句的意思是：与伙伴交流心理感受是很重要的，如果有什么烦心事，不要压抑在心里，要向对方倾诉(tellthemaboutit)。答案 GPassage5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·河南豫东、豫北十所名校联考四)ThreeCriticalTruthsWeForgetAllTooSoonSomuchhappensinourliveseverydaythatweoftenforgetwhatwehavelearned.Ineffect，theonlythingfasterthanthespeedofourthoughtsisthespeedofourforgetfulness11.Smallstepsgetyoutobigplaces.Thegreatestofallmistakesistodonothingsimplybecauseyoucanonlydoalittle.Infact，itisfarmoreproductivetotakemanysmallstepsintherightdirectionthantomakeagiantleap.2Figureoutwhereyouwanttogo，takeastep，andkeeponstepping.Diligenceandpersistencewillgetyouthere.2.3Twopeoplecanbeaffectedbythesamecircumstancebutrespondincompletelydifferentways.Thereasonisthatitjustdependsontheirattitudes.Whenyouexpectlifetobeunkind，itwillalwaysliveuptoyourexpectations.Ontheotherhand，whenyouconsideryourselftobeinafortunatesituation，youwillfindyourselfinmanymore.43.Youcanonlychangeyourself.Don'twaitforsomeonewhohurtyoutomakeituptoyou；thiskindofthinkingonlykeepsyouroldwoundsfromhealing.5Youhavenocontrolover\nthem，andtheymayneverchange.Innerpeaceisfoundbychangingyourthinking，notthepeoplewhohurtyou.Soforgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast，andevenmoreimportantly，forgiveyourselfforallowingthemtohurtyou.Thensmilelikeyou'venevercriedre－openyourheartandmindlikeyou'veneverbeenhurt，andlivetherestofyourlifelikeyou'rerunningoutoftime.A.Fearalwaysexists.B.Attitudemakesallthedifference.C.Waitingforthemtochangeisnottheanswer.D.Herearesomeimportantreminderstojogyourmemory.E.Thepathtoeverygoalrequiresahundredsmallsteps—oneaftertheother.F.Intheend，welearnevenmorefromourfailuresthanwedofromoursuccesses.G.It'simportanttorememberthatthereisvalueineverysituationandcircumstance.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论的是我们遗忘太快的三个关键的真相，目的是快速唤起我们的记忆。1.解析 考查承上启下。本句起承上启下作用。根据下文内容可知，这里“下面是一些重要的提醒以唤起你的记忆”符合语境。答案 D2.解析 考查句际关系。根据段落标题Smallstepsgetyoutobigplaces与“通向每一个目标都需要一百个一个接一个的小步骤”相一致。答案 E3.解析 考查主题句。本段谈论的是态度和作用。故与“态度改变一切”相符。答案 B4.解析 考查总结句。根据本段的关键词circumstance，situation可知，“记住每一种形势和情况中价值都是存在的，这很重要”符合语境。答案 G5.解析 考查句际关系。根据段落标题Youcanonlychangeyourself和Don'twaitforsomeone...可知，“等待他们改变不是解决问题的办法”符合语境。答案 CC组 一年创新导向\nPassage1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.1Worldwide，thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.2Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.3ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer，NilsBohlin.Histhree－point，lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap(带子)thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrossthehips.4Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar－makers.5HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2022.A.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.B.Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.C.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.D.TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionofthebelt.E.SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.F.Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.G.Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明的是安全带的发展演变，现在的安全带是其发明100多年后才被瑞典的工程师NilsBohlin研发出来的。\n1.解析 考查句际关系。根据前面的内容可知，在发生事故时安全带保护司机和乘客，它们还能减少碰撞对身体的影响。故E“安全专家说仅在美国安全带每年就拯救无数的生命”符合语境。答案 E2.解析 考查句际关系。根据前后的内容可知，本段谈论的是最初安全带的发明，故“Claghorn给他的发明命名为安全带”符合语境。答案 G3.解析 考查句际关系。根据前后的内容可知，本段谈论的是安全带的发展演变，故“100多年后现在的安全带才被研发出来”符合语境。答案 F4.解析 考查总结句。根据前面的关键词strap，hips可很容易地判断出C“这一设计连接带子到臀部”符合语境。答案 C5.解析 考查主题句。根据后面的Hereceivedagoldmedal可知，本段谈论的是他所获得的荣誉，故“这位瑞典的工程师因为安全带赢得了许多荣誉”符合语境。答案 APassage2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SavingmoneywhiletravelingTherearealotofmatterstothinkonbeforegoingoutonatrip.Ifyoufailtoplanthetripproperly，thenmoneywillsimplyletitselfloosefromyourpocket.Moreover，ifyouhaven'tplannedaroadmapofyourtour，thenconfusionisquiteinevitable(必然的).1Packagetours.Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips.2Onceyouhaveacceptedthepackagetour，allyourexpensesduringthetravelwillbegreatlyreduced.Youcansavealotinlodging(住宿)andtraveling.Inexpensivelodging.Neverchooseexpensivelodgingifyourtourisalow－budgetone.Peopletendtospendalotbookingluxuryhotels(豪华旅馆)，andsavelittle\ntoenjoyotheractivitiesduringthetrip.Thisideaisabsolutelynotwisewhenspendinglimitedmoneyonthetripisyourmainaim.Moreover，theexpensesincreasequicklywhenyourkidsarewithyou.3Youcanusethemoneysavedongoodfoodandamusement.4Thepeakseasonisthetimewhenratesareskyhighduetotheincreaseofmillionsoftouristswhocanaffordtospendalotofmoney.You，notbeingamongstthiscrowdthatcanspendgenerously，mustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.Aguidemap.Makeaguidemapabouttheplacestovisit，expensesoftravelandtheactivitiestotry.Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimate(估计)yourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat.5Refertotheguidemapwhiletravelingandfollowthemoney－savingtraveltipsasmuchaspossible.A.Reduceshopping.B.Offseasontravel.C.Youmustkeepyourselfupdatedwithsuchoffers.D.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepactualexpensesbelowtheestimated.E.Youcansavelotsofdollarswhenyoudon'thaveacreditcard.F.Therefore，bookafairlylow－pricelodgetosaveafewdollars.G.Soknowingsomemoney－savingtraveltipsbecomesnecessaryforyou.【语篇导读】 本文讲述的是如何在旅游中更好地省钱，提出了四条建议。1.解析 根据标题Savingmoneywhiletraveling“旅行中节省钱”可知，知道省钱旅行是非常有必要的。故选G。答案 G2.解析 根据Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips.可知，让自己了解这些项目的更新结果。因此选C。答案 C3.解析 选项F“因此，预定低价的房间可以节省费用”，与本段标题Inexpensivelodging.相呼应。\n答案 F4.解析 根据Thepeakseasonisthetimewhenratesareskyhighduetotheincreaseofmillionsoftouristswhocanaffordtospendalotofmoney.可知，旺季的花费可能比较高，故选B“淡季旅游”。答案 B5.解析 根据Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimateyourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat.可知，计划出你的全部费用，算出最高金额，并试图花更少的钱，故选D“这将会帮助你实现最低的消费”。答案 D
