易错题名师指导：名词性从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall. A.itB.which C.thatD.what 2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis___A___ittakestodoanythingwell. A.whatB.which C.whichD.how 3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses. A.whatB.which C.thatD.when 4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?”“___Iwaslastnight.” A.ThatB.When C.WhereD.What 5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities. A.thatB.why C.whereD.what\n 6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday. A.thatB.when C.whatD.how 7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons. A.What;whyB.That;what C.What;becauseD.Why;that 8._______wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore. A.ThatB.What C.WhichD.Whether 9.Peoplehaveheard_______thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo. A.how,howB.what,what C.when,howD.that,what 10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants. A.whatB.which C.whenD.that 11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem. A.whateverB.that\n C.whichD.whichever 12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy. A.WhatB.That C.WhenD.Because 13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate. A.any,whoB.every,whoever C.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever 14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough. A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause 15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising. A.WhoB.Theone C.AnyoneD.Whoever 16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully. A.How;thatB.That;which C.That;whichD.What;that 【答案与解析】 1.选D。whatmademattersworse是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于thethingthatmademattersworse。\n 2.选A。what引导的是表语从句，相当于thethingthatittakestodoanythingwell。 3.选C。that引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。 4.选C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight，在此where引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C： “_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?”“______shewasawoman.” A.What,WhatB.That,That C.What,ThatD.That,What 5.选D。what引导的是表语从句，what在此相当于thethingsthat。 6.选C。句首的it是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选A，因为that引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分) 7.选A。第一空填what，是因为该主语从句中的动词understand缺宾语;why和because均可引导表语从句，其区别是：why引导表语从句强调结果，because引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用why。 8.B。what在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于thethingthat。 9.B。两空均填what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词said和do均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有what可用作宾语。 10.选A。what引导宾语从句。由于动词wants缺宾语，所以填what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 11.选A。Icantosavethem为Icandotosavethem之略，此句中的do缺宾语，故选whatever。\n 12.选B。that在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选D，因为because不用于引导主语从句。 13.选C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。 14.选B。比较That’swhy…与That’sbecause…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选D： Igotwetallthrough._______Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella. A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause 15.选D。由isworthpraising这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的B项和C项;whoever引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于anyonewho。 16.选A。how引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句。
