易错题名师指导：定语从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest. A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce C.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew 2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome. A.thatB.which C.whosetimeD.bywhichtime 3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork? A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained 4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway. A.itB.that C.thisD.which 5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effortshestillsuffers. A.whichB.that C.whoseD.what\n 6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily. A.whenB.where C.thatD.which 7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer. A.whichB.that C.whoseD.when 8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely. A.spendingitB.tospendit C.tospendD.spendingthat 9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork. A.that,theplaceB.it,theplace C.which,whereD.what,where 10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo. A.whatB.which C.whereD.when 11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited. A.whenB.if\n C.sinceD.until 12.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest. A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce C.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew 13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom______westood. A.whichB.where C.thatD.when 14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable. A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose 15.Whathaveyougot_____willhelpacold? A.whatB.that C.itD.who 16.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_____hespoketome. A.howB.that C.whatD.which 17.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen? A.whichB.that C.whatD.whose\n 18.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay. A.whyB.which C.asD.where 19.Isthisallthatyouneed?Ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverythingyou_____. A.wantB.wanted C.hadwantedD.arewanting 20.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday________taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago. A.whichB.when C.whereD.who 21.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane. A.whereB.which C.whileD.why 22.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience. A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis 23.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy. A.whoB.which\n C.thisD.what 24.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago. A.thatB.which C.thatwhichD.it 25.Isawsometreestheleavesof_____wereblackwithdisease. A.thatB.which C.itD.what 26.Thefamousbasketballer,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention. A.whereB.when C.whichD.who 27.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_______shehadarrangedwithJames. A.thewhichwaswhatB.whatwasthat C.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat 【答案与解析】 1.选C。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。 2.选D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。 3.选A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。\n 4.选D。which指theroadmap。 5.选C。fromwhoseeffortshestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts。 6.选B。where引导定语从句修饰one。注：one在此指anewjob。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为onethat相当于aproblemthat： Theproblemis_____hascausedusalotoftrouble. A.oneB.that C.onethatD.thatone 7.选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。 8.选C。该句的正常词序为Wewilltrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely. 9.选C。第一空填which，指theoldbuilding;第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。 10.选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。 11.选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。 12.选C。thatoncegrewintheforest为修饰those的定语从句。 13.选B。where在此相当于theplacewhere。 14.选B。thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的thepriceofwhich相当于anditsprice或andthepriceofit。假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。 15.选B。thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。比较：Haveyougotanythingthatwillhelpacold?以及I’vegotnothingthatwillhelpacold.\n 16.选B。theway后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和inwhich。 17.选D。fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。 18.选D。先行词是manycases，关系副词where=inwhich。 19.选A。尽管句中用了ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that)youwant却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Isthisallthatyouneed?这一提问的。 20.选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。 21.选A。where所引导的为修饰adangeroussituation的定语从句。 22.选A。选项中的Ithink是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 23.选B。ofcourse为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。 24.选C。thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich。 25.选B。theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。 26.选D。先行词是Thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。 27.选C。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代acheaperone，且在定语从句中用作主语。whichwaswhat中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于theonethat。
