易错题名师指导:介词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_______thecoastofBermudaIsland. A.offB.along C.onD.around 2.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?”“Notlong,just______thisMonday.” A.onB.since C.untilD.after 3.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout. A.in B.between C.among D.on 4.“Whataterriblerainwearehaving!”“Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain______flood.” A.aswellasB.solongas C.becauseofD.incaseof 5._____theirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob. A.GivenB.Supposed C.ConsideredD.Concluded\n 6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_____nextweek. A.untilB.in C.byD.to 7._______readingtheletter,whathashedone? A.BecauseofB.Except C.BesidesD.Butfor 8.“Howdidtherobbergetin?”“______anopenwindowonthefirstfloor.” A.PastB.From C.OverD.Through 9.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths. A.ExceptB.exceptfor C.exceptthatD.inaddition 9.选C。在四个选项中,只有exceptthat后可接句子。 10.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike_______itrains. A.exceptB.exceptwhen C.exceptforD.exceptthat 11.Ifoundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments_______thehotweather. A.besidesB.exceptfor\n C.exceptD.exceptthat 12.______theweather,wehadapleasanttime. A.ExceptB.Exceptfor C.ButD.Besides 13.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen. A.inspiteofB.insteadof C.incaseofD.infavorof 14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane. A.aroundB.abroad C.aboardD.ahead 【答案与解析】 1.选A。off用作介词时可表示距离,此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如: Ourhouseisabout20metersoffthemainroad.我们家离大路大约有20米远。 Theshipanchoredamileoffthecoast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。 2.选B。此答句为省略句,补充完整为:I’vestayedinthishotelsincethisMonday. 3.选B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。类例地,以下各例也选between: Don’teatanything______mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.\n 4.选D。复合介词incaseof有两个意思,一是表示条件,意为“如果”;二是表示目的,意为“以防”。如: Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火,就打119电话。 Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把雨伞,以防下雨。 5.选A,given在此用作介词,意为“考虑到”。又如:Giventhelowprice,Idecidedtobuyit.考虑到价格很低,我决定把它买下。 6.选C,by意为“最迟到……之前,到……的时候已经”。类例地,下面一题也选by: Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation_______5:40p.m.atthelatest. A.untilB.after C.aroundD.by 7.选C。besides意为“除……之外,还”。又如: Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外,他还有一辆。 Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.除了是位教师外,他还是位诗人。 Didhedoanythingbesideshittingyou?除了打你之外,他还有没有别的什么举动? 8.选D。through意为“穿过,贯穿,经过,透过”。又如: Thetrainranthroughthetunnel.火车穿过隧道。 Isawyouthroughthewindow.我是透过窗子看到你的。 9.选C。在四个选项中,只有exceptthat后可接句子。 10.选B。exceptwhen和exceptthat后均可接句子,但前者含“当……的时候”的意思,而后者则没有这个意思。\n 11.选B。except与exceptfor的区别是:前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意。 12.选B,except和exceptfor均可表示排除,但若是表示谈论不同类的对象,通常用exceptfor。另外,except通常不用于句首。 13.选A。比较:inspiteof=虽然,尽管…仍;insteadof=代替,取而代之;incaseof=假设,万一;infavourof=赞同,有利于。 14.选C。aboard用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。