易错题名师指导：被动语态陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon. A.gaveB.wasgiven C.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven 2.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather. A.saysB.issaying C.hassaidD.issaid 3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_____. A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbing B.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbed 4.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______. A.washoldingB.hadheld C.wastoholdD.wastobeheld 5.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife. A.developB.arebeingdeveloped C.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped 6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______. A.permitsB.ispermitting C.ispermittedD.haspermitted\n 7.Thestudents_____￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery. A.giveB.aregiven C.havegivenD.togive 8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT. A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced 9.”Howaboutthedishes,Dear?”“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.” A.cookedB.hadbeencooked C.wascookedD.hadcooked 10.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich______thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends. A.wrote B.waswriting C.waswrittenD.werewritten 11.“Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”“Whatisthesmallbuildingthat______for?” A.isbeingbuildingB.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuiltD.isbeingbuilt 12.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses. A.loseB.willbelost\n C.arelostD.willlose 13.Aredskyinthemorning______tobeasignofbadweather. A.saysB.issaying C.hassaidD.issaid 14.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife. A.developB.arebeingdeveloped C.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped 【答案与解析】 1.选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。 2.选D。此句也可说成Itissaidthataredskyinthemorningisasignofbadweather. 3.选A，“get+过去分词”表被动。 4.选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。 5.选B。从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。 6.选A，该用法中的permit为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中iftimepermits也可换成timepermitting。 7.选B。谓语为givesbsth结构的被动语态形式。 8.选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。 9.选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有didn’ttasteverygood，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。\n 10.选D。inwhichwerewrittenthenamesandaddresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为thenamesandaddressesofhisfriendswerewritteninthenotebook。 11.选D。因为building应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的look,underconstruction等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。 12.选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。 13.选D。因为主语aredsky与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 14.选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
