拉萨市2022高考英语完形填空一轮暑假训练（10）及答案解析（陕西卷）Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He30likethattype-youngandragged.31whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.I34anddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.38,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas41.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk42acafecounter.Therehepouredthe43contentsintoatincollecting44anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.26.A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs29.A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still30.A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt31.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforeD.But32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed33.A.itB.allC.himD.them34.A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived-5-\n35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special37.A.happeinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate38.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event41.A.walkingaroundB.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff42.A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to43.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total44.A.byB.forC.onD.with45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change4、【文章大意】作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。26.【解析】选A。由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。27.【解析】选C。在路上，作者看见了一个街头艺人。lead“带领”；choose“选择”；fool“愚弄”，从上下文中均没有信息提示。28.【解析】选B。由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不会给这位街头艺人。29.【解析】选B。由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。only“只，仅”符合语境。almost“几乎，差不多”，rather“相当”，still“仍然，仍旧；更”均不符合语境。30.【解析】选B。下面的youngandragged都是外表，应该用looklike“看起来像”。31.【解析】选D。由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。though表让步，for表原因，therefore表结果。32.【解析】选B。这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。realize“意识到”符合语境。declare“宣布”，expect“期望”，guess“猜想”。33.【解析】选C。him指的是那个艺人。34.【解析】选C。由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把钱放进……。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用到达。-5-\n35.【解析】选B。由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用的。36.【解析】选A。文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，就想着有所回报。awkward“笨拙的，局促的”，innocent“无辜的，清白的”，special“特别的；专门的”。37.【解析】选A。作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。38.【解析】选A。但是作者并没有得到那种感觉，所以作者应是失望地走开了。unfortunately“不幸地”，coincidentally“碰巧，巧合”，comfortably“舒适地”。39.【解析】选D。作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为“这证明是浪费钱”。words“话语”，effort“努力”，space“空间”。40.【解析】选B。上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由onmywayhome可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候，所以应选B项。moment“时刻”，break“暂停，休息”，event“事件”。41.【解析】选C。因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候，他正在装箱打包准备离开。packup“装箱打包”，符合语境。walkaround“四处走动”，passingby“经过”，runoff“排出，流出”。42.【解析】选D。后面的宾语是acafecounter(一家餐馆的柜台)，所以应选D，walkto“朝……走去“。43.【解析】选D。在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进……total“全体的，总计的”，符合语境，chief“主要的，首要的”，basic“基本的”，actual“实际的，现实的”。44.【解析】选B。for在这里表目标或用途，意为为地震募捐资金的募捐箱。45.【解析】选D。作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私，乐于奉献的精神的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱。************************************************************************结束完型填空IliveinAlbuquerqueandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge26-5-\nandhardlyanyincome.27,Istoppedgivingandbecameverybitter.Severalyearslater,thingsstartedto28Ibecame29-enoughtohaveahome,and30abackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe31,“Willworkforfood.”I32.MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein33.Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor34orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwas35topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside36-metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I37intomyashtrayand38enough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.Greatlyshockedbythis39,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He40withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit41formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thebusofferingthisgreatsaleis42rightaway!”ItwasamomentI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebest43inlife_____giving.Italso44methatnothingisacoincidence,45-everythinghasmeaning26A.debtB.dutyC.shadowD.pressure27A.InfactB.InawordC.AsaresultD.Allinall28A.developB.worsenC.varyD.change29A.fortunateB.wealthyC.generousD.successful30A.evenB.stillC.yetD.only31A.decorationB.expressionC.signD.announcement32A.gotbyB.pulledoutC.passedonD.passedby33A.emergencyB.dangerC.needD.panic34A.foodB.alcoholC.medicineD.entertainment35A.drivingB.joggingC.wanderingD.cycling36A.directedB.challengedC.permittedD.drove37A.reachedB.turnedC.brokeD.searched38A.amusinglyB.strangelyC.awkwardlyD.naturally39A.incidentB.conditionC.stateD.coincidence-5-\n40A.pouredoutB.turnedoutC.brokeoutD.burstout41A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.suitable42A.queuingB.leavingC.settingD.operating43A.giftB.timeC.favorD.honor44A.impressesB.informsC.persuadesD.reminds45A.orB.andC.soD.however参考答案26----45ACDBACDCBADABDDCBADB******************************************************结束-5-
