拉萨市2022高考英语完形填空一轮暑假训练（4）及答案解析阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。God’sCoffeeAgroupofclassfriends,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon__36__intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe__37__andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof__38__—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some__39__looking,someexpensive,somedelicate---tellingthemto__40__themselvestothecoffeeWhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein__41__theprofessorsaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,__42__behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyouto__43__onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe__44__ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself__45__noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.__46__allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyou__47__wentforthebestcups.Andthenyoubegan__48__eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthe__49__,thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnot__50__norchangethequalityoflifewe__51__Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we__52__toenjoythecoffeeGodhas__53__us.Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups…Enjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust__54__thebestofeverythingLivesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.Leavethe__55__toGod.36.A.stoppedB.lookedCgrewDturned37.A.living-roomB.waiting-roomCbedroomDkitchen-6-\n38.A.cupsB.pansCbowlsDbottles39.A.plainB.cleanCuglyDfine40.A.devoteB.helpCdedicateDenjoy41.A.stomachB.handCmindDmouth42.A.fallingB.leavingChidingDkeeping43.A.hopeB.wishCneedDwant44.A.sourceB.resourceCenergyDreason45.A.adaptsB.putsCaddsDapplies46.A.AsB.WhatCThatDWhich47.A.consciouslyB.cheerfullyCdeliberatelyDbravely48.A.lookingB.glaringCeyeingDglancing49.A.teaB.waterCwineDcoffee50.A.signB.meanCdefineDsignal51.A.spendB.liveChateDlove52.A.failB.succeedCtendDmanage53.A.shownB.takenCsentDoffered54.A.keepB.takeCmakeDhold55.A.complexB.remainsCrestDcomplaints参考答案36-40DDAAB41-45BBDAC46-50BACDA51-55BADCC****************************************************结束（江苏省南京市三模）MyparentspassedawaytenyearsagoandImissthemterribly.ButIknowtheyarewithmeeverydayinwhattheytaughtmeandinthe36theygaveme.Everymorningmyfather’smessagetomewas:Rememberthat37youwalkoutofthisdoor,youcarryresponsibility,thegoodnameofthisfamily,thehopesanddreams-6-\nofyourmomanddad.Mymotheroftenurgedmeto38thehighstandardsshesetforme.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iplayedinarockbandwithfriendsinmyclass.Weweredevotedandpracticedconstantly.Wemovedpasttheguys–in–a–garagestageand39tobeprettygood,doinggetting–paidgigs(演奏会)mostweekends,whichmademe40.Atthattime,thoughpartofmewas41upinthatband,anotherpartofmewastheoldestsonintheClarkfamily,42ofmyoriginandadedicatedstudentbusyapplyingtocolleges.Withouteventellingmyparents,IappliedtoHarvard.Ididn’tthinkIhadmuchchanceofgettingin,43Iwantedtotry.SoIwasridingaroundbeingMrCoolRockMusicianhalfofthetime,andtheotherhalfIwasfocusedonfamilyand44goals.Iwasrunningonparallel45.WhenthegroupwonacitywideBattleoftheBands,thingsheatedup.Mybandmateshadstarsintheireyes–wemightbeabletomakeitbig.However,Ibegantofeel46.IrealizedIwasonquitedifferenttracks:I47wasbecomingtwopeople,48identitiesbackandforthdependingonwhoIwaswith.Ihadtomakeanoption.AsIconsideredmy49,myparents’wordswererightthere,helpingmetoseethatmydreamsweren’taboutsigningarecorddeal,lettingmyhairgrow,andlivinginatourbus.SoI50out.Mybandmasterswere51.TheythoughtIwascrazytowithdraw52thepeakofrealsuccess.Buthoweversuccessfulthatbandgot,Iknewitwasn’tinlinewithmy53,withmyfeelingofwhatIwas54todo,withwhoIwas–itsimplywasn’tme.Inthatinstantandinmanyothersthroughoutmylife,myparent’sadvicehashelpedmerecenterand55.IcouldrememberwhoIwas–thehopesanddreamsIcarried.36．A．propertyB．adviceC．guideD．aid37．A．whenB．beforeC．whileD．since38．A．comeupwithB．standuptoC．liveuptoD．keeppacewith39．A．gotB．failedC．hopedD．attempted40．A．lostB．disappointedC．confusedD．thrilled-6-\n41．A．wrappedB．centredC．spentD．offered42．A．scaredB．proudC．guiltyD．ashamed43．A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．yet44．A．economicB．politicalC．academicD．literary45．A．tracksB．waysC．processesD．directions46．A．confidentB．optimisticC．cheerfulD．uncomfortable47．A．exactlyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．fortunately48．A．switchingB．actingC．discoveringD．seeking49．A．conditionsB．choicesC．competenceD．health50．A．gaveB．lookedC．calledD．dropped51．A．disturbedB．coolC．shockedD．tolerant52．A．inB．toC．byD．at53．A．goalsB．interestsC．personalityD．consideration54．A．meantB．demandedC．forcedD．aimed55．A．recallB．refocusC．rebuildD．reunite3、参考答案36—40BACAD41—45ABDCA46—50DBABD51—55CDAAB【解析】3、【文章大意】作者主要描写自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典，开始使用时很不习惯，感觉用起来很困难，但随着自己的英语水平不断提高，作者逐渐的感觉到使用英英词典让他受益匪浅。36.【解析】选C。从下文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，尽管这本词典是专为非英语母语的学习者设计的，但作者及其同学从前从没用过这样的词典，所以当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊的”，所以选C吃惊的，而不是A“焦虑的”，B“伤心的”或D“紧张的”。37.【解析】选B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，“尽管这本词典是专为非英语母语的学习者设计的，但我的同学中，没有一个人从前有过这样的词典”所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。38.【解析】选D。此处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。前句表达的是以前没用过这样的词典，后句又说道开始用时很难，两句应是并列关系，所以用and。but表转折；so表因果；or表选择。-6-\n39.【解析】选A。作者开始使用英英词典，不习惯，且下文提到并不能完全理解意思，应是感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting有趣味的意思；ambiguous模糊的，模棱两可的；practical实用的。40.【解析】选C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。41.【解析】选B。beusedto表示“习惯……”，对作者来说应是习惯了“熟悉的”双语词典。familiar熟悉的。42.【解析】选A。此句是一个定语从句，根据常识：在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。expressed被表达的；described被描述的；created被创造出来的。43.【解析】选C。我真纳闷我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。decidetodo决定做某事。offertodo（主动地）提供，给予（帮助等）；agreetodo同意做某事；happentodo碰巧做某事。44.【解析】选D。过去纳闷我姑妈为什么给我英英词典，但经过三年的英语学习，“明白了”understand英英词典的好处。imagine想象；recommend推荐；predict预测。45.【解析】选B。此句中monolingualdictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier表达句意与原文不符。46.【解析】选B。实际上，两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。infact实际上，事实上。atbest至多；充其量；attimes有时；incase万一，以防；显然A、C、D项不合语境。47.【解析】选A。从下文的“姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思”可知是“两种语言之间的两个单词没有完全的对应”，words单词。48.【解析】选B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语的对应词决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。declare声称；hope希望；doubt怀疑；tell告诉，区别。49.【解析】选A。exact确切的；basic基本的；translated被翻译的；expected被期望的。50.【解析】选C。从上文中知道姑妈不认可双语词典，“所以她坚持让我在我想更好的理解某个单词的词义时，读英英词典的单词释义”，therefore因此；rather而是；however可是，然而；instead做为代替，反而，却。51.【解析】选A。表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。52.【解析】选C。该句的谓语havecometosee是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。largely在很大程度上；多半；主要地；generally.一般地广泛地,普遍地；.-6-\n(常用于句首)大体而言,概括说...probably很可能。53.【解析】选D。从后面的around2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词量是有限的。limited有限的；extra额外的；average平均的，普通的；total总的。54.【解析】选A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”，nearly几乎；immediately立刻，马上；anxiously着急地。55.【解析】选D。下文的“我能用英语更流利地表达自己”应是“因为”使用了这本词典的缘故。becauseof因为；accordingto根据；inrelationto与…有关系；inadditionto除此之外，而且。********************************************************************结束-6-
