拉萨市2022高考英语完形填空一轮暑假训练(1)及答案解析一、记叙文【体裁诠释】记叙文分为记事和记人两种形式。主要包括事件叙述、故事、幽默、名人传记等。1.记叙方式多样。通常为了叙述方便,作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。这类文章条理清楚,层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味,或为了其他目的,作者可能会采用插叙,甚至倒叙的写作手法。在阅读时,先浏览全文,判断出文章的叙述方式,以便抓住文章的主线,理清文章的脉络。然后依据文章信息,了解文章内容的来龙去脉,进而达到对文意的透彻理解,这样才能做出合理的选择。2.记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性,有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点,信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写,这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时,必须理清上下文的脉络,对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想像和推理,并仔细揣摩作者的用意,从而透彻理解文意,达到对语境的准确理解,进而做出合理的选择。3.命题倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义或选取记叙具有特殊个性品质的人物故事,给人以启迪或鼓舞;作者有时在记叙过程中或记叙结束后发表自己的看法和感受。因此只有借助上下文乃至全文的语境才能揣摩作者的心境,及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中,除了要把握关联词语,还要把握语气、动作等的描写,以期与作者达到共鸣。*************************************************************结束请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa36shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto37.Shewantedtohelp,38shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto39-7-\nandhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedouttheremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy40cookiesinthemandbeganto41,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I42anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme43intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes44alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas45calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback(感到惊讶).Itstruckme.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat46colorandsocialstatus,everyonedeserved47.Itmademe48tothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone49himthehonor.Itbrokemy50,andIcouldn’thelp51cry.Ijustdidn’tunderstand52nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every53persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe54ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan55makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?36.A.uselessB.carelessC.homelessD.hopeless37.A.participateB.involveC.chooseD.go38.A.howeverB.butC.yetD.so39.A.bringB.fetchC.collectD.take40.A.classmate’sB.schoolmate’sC.sister’sD.family’s41.A.walkaroundB.knockaroundC.comearoundD.standaround42.A.wentB.cameC.approachedD.close43.A.rightB.evenC.stillD.just44.A.wateredB.criedC.toreD.dropped45.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet-7-\n46.A.onconditionthatB.regardlessofC.concernedaboutD.forfearof47.A.happinessB.truthC.respectD.help48.A.strong-mindedB.sadC.frightenedD.pleased49.A.handedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied50.A.eyesB.mindC.opinionsD.heart51.A.butB.andC.untilD.or52.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why53.A.singleB.poorC.ordinaryD.normal54.A.storiesB.lessonsC.experiencesD.tears55.A.equallyB.hardlyC.reallyD.finally参考答案36-55CADDCACAABBCBBDADABC****************************************************结束(郑州市2022年高中毕业班第二次质量预测)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ItwashalfanhourbeforemidnightonDecember24thlastyear.Iwasaticket-countersupervisorforamajorairlineandwaslookingforwardtothe (1) ofmyshift(轮班)atStapletonInternationalAirportinDenver.Mywifewaswaitingupformeathomesothatwecould (2) ourgiftsforChristmas. Justthen,avery (3) gentlemanwentuptome.HeaskedhowhecouldgettoCheyenne,Wyoming.HehadjustarrivedfromPhiladelphiaand (4) hisconnecting-7-\nflight.Ipointedhimtothegroundtransportationarea,wherehecouldrenta (5) .AndthenIcalledmywifetoletherknowlwouldbehome (6) . Aboutfifteenminuteslater.thegentleman (7)andinformedmethata11thebuseswerefullandtherewerenocars (8).Itoldhimthathehadtostayforanightattheairport.Hearingthat,heburstinto (9) . Itriedtomakehimcalmdown.HeexplainedthathisnamewasTom,andthathisonlysonwas (10) illathomeandwasnotexpectedto (11) anotheryear.Heexpectedthatthiswouldlikelybethe(12) Christmaswithhisson. ItoldTomto (13) hisluggageandwaitformeatthegate.IwasdrivingtoCheyenne.IcalledmywifeKathy.tellingheraboutitandnottowaitupforme.Idrovefast (14) andwearrivedinCheyennearound2:30a.m. Kathywasstill (15) mewhenIgothomeintheearlymorning.Wetradedgiftsandthenourconversation (16) Tom.ForKathyandme,therewasno(17) thatdrivingTomtoCheyennewasthe (18) choice. Acoupleofdayslater.I (19)aChristmascardwithapictureofTomandhisfamily.Init,Tomthankedmeforthespecial (20) hehadreceivedthatholidayseason,butIknewthebestgiftwasmine.-7-\n(11)A.suffer B.1ive C.share D.grow(12)A.last B.best C.happiest D.hardest(13)A.hand B.find C.pack D.collect(14)A.forawhile B.allaround C.alltheway D.fromtimetotime(15)A.waitingfor B.caringfor C.thinkingof D.dependingon(16)A.remembered B.recalled C.concerned D.contained(17)A.idea B.doubt C.point D.problem-7-\n(18)A.main B.only C.nice D.great(19)A.received B.sent C.saved D.discovered(20)A.drive B.help C.deal D.gift【解析】“我”在平安夜驾车送一位陌生人回家,帮助那位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望,妻子为“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。(1)A时间是平安夜的11:30,作者期待着下班回家。theendofmyshift指“我上班的结束”。(2)C因为是平安夜,作者的妻子等他回家互相交换圣诞节的礼物。第六段中的第二句“Wetradedgilts”是答案暗示。(3)D由下文可知,这位先生错过了转接班机,他过来问作者怎样才能到达夏延,由此可推知他应该很担心(Worried)。(4)B他来自费城,错过了(missed)转接班机。(5)D我给他指了指地上交通区域。在那里.他可以租一辆车(car)。(6)A然后,我给妻子打电话,告诉她我一会儿就回家。(7)D大约15分钟后,那位先生又返回来了(returned)。(8)C他告诉我,所有的公交车已满,而且也找不到可租用的(available)车。(9)B我告诉他,他只能在机场住宿一夜。听到这,他突然大哭起来(burstintotears)。(10)C他唯一的儿子得了重病。seriously“严重的”。-7-\n(11)B估计孩子活(live)不了一年了。(12)A他期待能和孩子度过很可能是最后的一个圣诞节。(13)D我告诉Tom去把他的行李取来。collect“领取;接走”。(14)C我一路上(alltheway)开得很快,凌晨2:30把T0m送到了夏延。(15)A第二天早上当我赶回家时,Kathy还在等(waitingfor)我。(16)C我们交换了礼物,然后我们谈到了Tom。concern“涉及,与……有关”。(17)B对于Kathy和我来说,毫无疑问,开车送Tom去夏延是我唯一的选择。thereisnodoubtthat表示“毫无疑问”。(18)B解析见上题。(19)A几天后,我收到(received)了Tom寄来的圣诞贺卡,附有他和家人的照片。(20)D文章最后的“thebestgift”是答案提示。Tom感谢我并表示在圣诞前夕我给他的帮助是他收到的特殊礼物。************************************************************结束-7-