贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（18）附答案课时作业(十八) [必修4 Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour](限时：35分钟)完形填空Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept1whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever2andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto3andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe4sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto5youforalongtime.Now,openyour6andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis7:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe8shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.“Thenyoushould9!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an10one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune. Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly11tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda12ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never13.It’sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shands beganto14.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould15forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“16justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill17.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill18alittlemore,justalittle-10-\nmore.” Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The19felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow20buthisbrokenbag.1.A.showingB.explainingC.provingD.wondering2.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.depressed3.A.learnB.watchC.eatD.play4.A.streetB.bridgeC.yardD.forest5.A.praiseB.forgiveC.helpD.comfort6.A.coatB.pocketC.boxD.wallet7.A.occasionB.suggestionC.situationD.condition8.A.handB.feetC.groundD.street9.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookdown10.A.smallB.emptyC.wornD.full11.A.standB.waitC.breatheD.think12.A.streamB.pieceC.pairD.variety13.A.stopB.requestC.fearD.insist14.A.spreadB.closeC.looseD.shake15.A.pourB.endC.dryD.melt16.A.takeB.addC.lendD.send17.A.flowB.burstC.disappearD.change18.A.attractB.permitC.includeD.hold19.A.presentB.foodC.treasureD.metal20.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【答案与解析】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。1.D考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keepwondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。2.B考查形容词辨析。还想得到的更多，所以不满足，“Neversatisfy”(从不满足)符合句意。3.C考查动词辨析。由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景，learn“学习”，watch“看、观察”，play“游戏”，均不符合情景。-10-\n4.A考查名词辨析。根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge“桥”，yard“院子”，forest“森林”，均不符合文意。5.C考查动词辨析。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助”。praise“表扬”，forgive“原谅”，comfort“安慰”，均不符合情景。6.D考查名词辨析。根据第三段中“Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选wallet，“钱包”。7.D考查名词辨析。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。“Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe8shallbecomedust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。8.C考查名词辨析。语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土，ground(地面)符合情景。9.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选lookout。lookafter照顾，lookup仰视、向上看，lookdown俯视。10.C考查形容词辨析。结合上题，财富女神提醒乞丐当心，下文又提醒乞丐“sodon’tloadittooheavily,”最后一段中告诉我们，钱包坏了，由此可以看出，这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：“用旧的”。11.B考查动词辨析，couldhardlywaittodo意为：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。12A.考查名词。根据倒数第三段中提到“goldenstream”可知答案。13.C考查动词辨析。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Neverfear“不要害怕”。14.D考查动词。句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”，close“关闭”，loose“放松”，均不符合情景。15.A考查动词。乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。16.B考查动词辨析。对应前文的“Justalittlemore,”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿、携带”，lend“借出”，send“送给”，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现： Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit。17.B考查动词辨析。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst-10-\n“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。18.D考查动词辨析。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。19.C考查名词辨析。treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present“礼物”，food“食物”，metal“金属”，均不符合句意。20.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing“什么也没有”。阅读理解Mentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theybelongto“TypeA”personality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstressrelateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook,MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus.Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestressreductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.36．Accordingtotheexperts,________．A．peoplerespondtostressquitedifferentlyB．peoplemakethesameresponsetostressC．unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasilyD．personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress37．Comparedwith“TypeA”personality,“TypeB”personality________．A．causesmoretroublesB．islessabletocopewithdifferentsituations-10-\nC．ismoreeasilyaffectedbystressD．tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully38．Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”，JohnGraymeansthatthey________．A．experienceemotionsinadifferentwayB．copewithstressinadifferentwayC．sufferfromstressinasimilarwayD．developstressintheoppositeway39．Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan________．A．takesomeexerciseB．keepittoyourselfC．remainsilentD．ignorethestressfulsituationⅣ.短文填词It'sbelievedthatyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthingsthroughpracticeandexercise.But40.e________ifyouaresuccessful,therearetimes41.________yourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthings42.________reallydidnothappen.Takeonemorninglastweekasan43.________.IgotupandfoundthatIhad44.l________thefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberedlockingit45.________(仔细地)thenightbefore.Memory“tricks”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremember46.________doingsomethingandthenfindoutthatyou47.d________.OnedaylastmonthIwassittinginabarbershop48.w________formyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyI49.________(意识到)thatIhadactuallygotahaircuttwodaysbefore.参考答案课时作业(十八)Ⅲ.由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。36．A 推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。37．D 细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。38．B 推理判断题。从第三段中的“…menandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.”可知，JohnGray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。39．A 细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。Ⅳ.40.even 41.when 42.that 43.example 44.left45．carefully 46.not 47.did 48.waiting 49.realized-10-\n(5)(25min.)(2022·长郡月考)2022年高考在即，高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。假如你叫李华，长沙市某高中的高三学生，寒假之际，想和父母说说知心话，请你用英文在你的博客上给你父母写一封信。具体内容如下：知心话感 恩关切鼓励，倾注爱心对父母的期望1.多加交流，使自己保持良好状态2.创造条件，给自己提供适时帮助寒假打算考生自拟(至少写出三点)注意：1.写作时注意格式；2.词数不少于120；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高考collegeentranceexaminationDearMomandDad,TraditionalChineseSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveahearttohearttalkwithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Onepossibleversion：DearMomandDad，TraditionalChineseSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveahearttohearttalkwithyou.Throughthoseyearsofmygrowingup,Ialwaysfeelgratefultoyouforyourunselfishhelp,careandloveforme.Thankstoyourconstantencouragement,Ihavebeenmakingtremendousprogressinmystudies.ItwillbelessthanfivemonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichmakesmeundergreatpressureandneedfrequentsupport.Youknow,goodstudyingconditionsandtimelyhelpwilldomealotofgood.MomandDad,mydreamistheveryoneyoualwayshave.IamfullyawareoftheresponsibilitiesIambearing.IplantomakeadetailedstudyscheduleforthiscomingwintervacationsothatIcanreviewlessonsandpracticesolvingproblemsofdifferentsubjects.ItisalsonecessarythatIdosomephysicaltrainingonceinawhilesothatIcankeepfit.Ifpossible,asafamilymember,Iwillalsohelpdosomehouseworktomakeyourelaxalittlebit.-10-\nIamquiteconfidentofmyfuturelifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandahappynewyear.Yourssincerely,LiHua********************************************************结束阅读理解BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairadmittedonatelevisionprogramthathehasneversentflowerstohiswifeCherieandthatHollywoodbeautyGraceKellywashisdreamlover.Blair，whoallowedChannel4interviewerJuneSarpongtoshadowhimfortwodayslastmonth，madeotherpersonalrevelations(被曝光的秘闻)whenaskedquestionsherarelyheardontheusualtelevisionpoliticalprograms.Duringtheinterviewforaprogramtargeting18to30yearolds，theprimeministeradmittedthathesometimeshadto“wingit”whenmakingpublicappearancesandthathewantedtogooutforadrinkwithoutbeingrecognized.However，themostdramaticrevelationwashisreplytoSarpong’squestionwhetherhestillsendshiswifeflowers.“I’veneversentherflowers.IfIsentherflowers，shewillgetworried，”Blairsaid.Butheadded，“Iamromantic.Thereareotherwaysofbeingromantic.”Blairneededafewmomentstorecallwhichpostershehadonhisbedroomwallasayoungster，andthenrevealed，“I’lltellyou...actually，whenIwasyounger，IlovedGraceKelly.”Blairadmittedheinitiallyfoundit“odd”tobeprimeministerandtoberushedinmotorcadesfromappointmenttoappointment，andworriedthathislifestylelefthim“abitisolated”fromordinarypeople.Headmittedthathewasconstantlyonthephonebetweenpublicappearances，andrarelyhadtimetoprepareforhisnextevent，tellingSarpong，“Iwingitallthetime.”Askedwhathewoulddoifhecouldbeinvisibleforaday，Blairsaidhewould-10-\n“justwalkdownthestreetandgotothepub...justbeabsolutelynormal”．16．Itseemsthattheauthorwantstotellus________.A．Blairdoesn’tlikehiswifesohehasneversentherflowersB．suchgreatpeopleasBlairsometimeswanttoliveasordinarypeopleC．GraceKellywasonceBlair’sgirlfriendD．Blairwasnotsatisfiedwithhislife17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph2mean?A．Followandinterview.B．Shade.C．Staywith.D．Keepawayfrom.18．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeBlairaccordingtothispassage?A．Serious.B．Easygoing.C．Kind.D．Dull.19．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7mean?A．Blairdidn’ttakehispublicappearancesseriously.B．Blairdidn’tknowwhattosaybeforethepublic.C．Blairoftenhadtodoortalkedaboutsomethingwithoutpreparation.D．Blairwantedtogetawayfromthepublic.20．WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Blairdoesn’tknowwhatisromantic.B．Blair’swifedoesn’tlikeflowers.C．Blair’swifewillbecomeworriedifhesendsherflowers.D．Blairthinksheisthesameasordinarypeople.Ⅲ.任务型读写Somepeoplehavetheideasthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetter,ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesure,people’sabilitiesaredifferent.Youcannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreading-10-\nability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehis/herreadingability.Firstly,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Secondly,someofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,andthentheyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonths,anothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcases,thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.Different21.______aboutreadingabilitySomepeoplefeeltheycan’tdo22.__________aboutpoorreading.Youcanreadbetterby23.________.24.________aredifferent,butcanbeimprovedSomepeoplecanplaybasketballwellwhileothersplaybadly.Peoplecanimprovewhenguidedbypropercoachesand25.________more.Itisthesamewithreading.26.________oftheexperimentsTestreaders’readingability.Discoverthe27.________ofpoorreading.Teachersinstructthesereaders28.________.29.________Afterafewmonthsandinnearlyallcases,thesepeopleshow30.________ability.16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C21.ideas/opinions22.anything23.learning24.Abilities25.practicing26.Steps27.causes28.specially29.Conclusion/Result30.improved-10-
