课时作业(十八) [必修4 Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour](限时：45分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1．Onthebankoftheriver，wefoundhim________onabench，withhiseyes________onakiteinthesky.A．seated;fixingB．sitting;fixingC．seated;beingfixedD．sitting;fixed2．Wesatinsilence，________tobetogether.A．beingcontentB．contentingC．contentD．contented3．Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at4．Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow________forexperiencedteachers.A．badlyinneedB．badlyoffC．betteroffD．struggling5．Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.A．eventhoughB．evenifC．asifD．onlyif6．Severalvillageswere________fromtheoutsideworld，forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.A．cutupB．cutoutC．cutoffD．cutthrough7．—HaveyouseenthemovieTheKing'sSpeech?—No.Who________it?A．haddirectedB．hasdirectedC．directedD．directs8．Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears.It'snowonderthatitdoesn'tworkwell________．A．regularlyB．constantlyC．occasionallyD．frequently9．[2022·山东卷]Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A．asB．ifC．unlessD．though10．Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas________failure-8-\n，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A．/;/B．/;aC．a;aD．a;/11．Uptonow，Moore________anyfilmsbasedonhiswork.Peoplearoundhimallfeelpuzzled.A．didn'tapproveofB．doesn'tapproveofC．won'tapproveofD．hasn'tapprovedof12．Howmanymoredeathswillittake________theauthoritiesoftheneedtotestthesedrugs?A．convincingB．tobeconvincedC．beingconvincedD．toconvince13．Cathykeptthechildren________withstories，songsanddramaalldaylong.Thechildrenthoroughlyenjoyedthemselves.A．entertainB．toentertainC．entertainedD．entertaining14．—Howcouldyou________yourfriendsoeasily?—Sheisthekindofpersonwho________inacrowd.A．pickout;standsoutB．makeout;standsforC．takeout;standsbyD．bringout;standsaside15．—Mom，canIgotothecinema?—No.I'dratheryou________aquietnightinfrontoftheTV.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．havehadⅡ.完形填空Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclass,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicsportsmeeting.My__16__hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy(脑瘫)．Markwasonewiththelatter.Restrictedtoa__17__，hehadtofighthisspasms(抽搐)justtocontrolhismovements.__18__，healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates__19__himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat__20__．Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,unrestrictedbythelimitationofhis__21__，andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith__22__．Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucas__23__wellintheirsportsevents,andgavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,__24__themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400meterrace.__25__wasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe__26__lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they__27__andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe__28__ofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad__29__him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto__30__．Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,andasilent__31__passedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged__32__towardstheirfriend,cheeringhimon__33__hehaddone-8-\nforthemmomentsbefore.Theprogresswas__34__，butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark'sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,Icametounderstandwhat__35__theSpecialOlympics.Yearslater,I'mstillcheeringthemon.16．A.studentsB．friendsC．partnersD．classmates17．A.bedB．machineC．deskD．wheelchair18．A.SoB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore19．A.protectedB．satisfiedC．lovedD．respected20．A.expressionB．practiceC．studiesD．sports21．A.interestsB．habitsC．bodyD．mind22．A.trustB．wonderC．stressD．regret23．A.placedB．trainedC．operatedD．prepared24．A.bringingB．cheeringC．holdingD．moving25．A.SomeoneB．EveryoneC．AnybodyD．Nobody26．A.averageB．differentC．entireD．equal27．A.fellB．restedC．rushedD．paused28．A.endB．frontC．centerD．top29．A.leftB．ignoredC．passedD．helped30．A.runB．jogC．coverD．walk31．A.demandB．reliefC．actionD．thought32．A.backB．alongC．againD．on33．A.whileB．althoughC．sinceD．as34．A.slowB．greatC．boringD．relaxing35．A.leavesB．makesC．keepsD．findsⅢ.阅读理解Mentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theybelongto“TypeA”personality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstressrelateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomen-8-\narethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook,MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus.Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestressreductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.36．Accordingtotheexperts,________．A．peoplerespondtostressquitedifferentlyB．peoplemakethesameresponsetostressC．unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasilyD．personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress37．Comparedwith“TypeA”personality,“TypeB”personality________．A．causesmoretroublesB．islessabletocopewithdifferentsituationsC．ismoreeasilyaffectedbystressD．tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully38．Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”，JohnGraymeansthatthey________．A．experienceemotionsinadifferentwayB．copewithstressinadifferentwayC．sufferfromstressinasimilarwayD．developstressintheoppositeway39．Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan________．A．takesomeexerciseB．keepittoyourselfC．remainsilentD．ignorethestressfulsituationⅣ.情景作文假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，近日你班同学参加了世界自然基金会WWF组办的“我为哥本哈根减斤碳”活动，大家开始在日常生活中减少能源、纸张的消耗。请根据以下四幅图提供的信息，给某英文杂志写一篇以“LowcarbonLiving”为题的英文稿件，介绍你们参加此次活动第一天的具体做法。注意：1．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数不少于60。-8-\nLowcarbonLivingRecently,myclassmatesandIparticipatedintheactivityofLowcarbonLivingorganizedbytheWWF.Onthefirstday，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-8-\n参考答案课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.1.D 考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with的复合结构，由fixone'seyesonsth可知应用过去分词fixed。2．C 考查形容词作状语。becontentto对……感到满意。contented为形容词作定语，意为“满意的”。句意：我们静静地坐着，能在一起感到很满足。3．C 考查介词用法。convincesbofsth使某人相信某事。介词on可表示“在……方面”。句意：科学家们相信大笑对于人的身心健康有积极的作用。4．B 考查短语辨析。A项应为badlyinneedofsth(非常需要某物)；B项意为“缺乏”；C项意为“较好的；较为宽裕的”；D项意为“拼搏；挣扎”。句意：这所学校严重缺乏有教学经验的教师，这引起了很大的关注。5．C 根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。6．C 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“切开；切碎”；B项意为“切掉；删去”；C项意为“切断；隔绝”；D项意为“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毁掉了，所以有几个村庄被与外界隔绝开来。7．C 考查动词的时态。电影《国王的演讲》已经上映，故用一般过去时。8．C 考查副词辨析。occasionally偶尔；regularly定期地；constantly不断地，经常地；frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：这台机器用了好多年了，难怪(它)偶尔运转不良。9．A 考查时间状语从句。这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当……的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。10．D failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。11．D 由uptonow可知，此句应该使用现在完成时态。12．D 本句考查Ittakes(sb)sth(todosth)。原句转换成陈述句语序为：Itwilltake…deathstoconvincetheauthoritiesoftheneedtotestthesedrugs.。13．C 此处考查“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。thechildren与entertain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。14．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友的？——她是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩。pickout选出，拣出，辨认出；standout引人注目，脱颖而出；standfor代表，象征；takeout取出，带……出去；standby站在……一边，袖手旁观，支持；standaside站开。15．C 考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后通常接不用that引导的从句，从句用过去式，但不表示“过去”，而表示“现在”或“将来”。Ⅱ.我的学生都是一些身体残疾或智力有障碍的孩子。Mark行动不便，在一次学校组织的残疾人奥林匹克运动会中，Mark落在最后，他的三个朋友返回去跟Mark共同冲向终点。他们的行为深刻地阐释了残疾人奥运会的真正意义之所在。16．A 从第一句中的“teaching”一词可以看出作者是一名教师，因此这里是说“我”的“学生”。17．D 从前一句可知Mark患脑瘫，行动不便，因此他是被束缚在“轮椅”上。24空所在句子中的“wheelchair”是答案提示。18．B-8-\n 前一句提到他必须跟自己的身体不便作斗争，本句提到他有积极的态度，前后构成转折关系，因此选B。19．C 联系上下文可知，他积极乐观，因此很受同学们的“喜爱”。20．D 由23空后的“wellintheirsportsevents”可知，这三个学生擅长“运动”。21．C Mark希望像他们一样，自己不受身体不便的束缚。因此选body。22．B Mark基本上不能运动，因此在看到别人在运动场上活动时，他会“惊叹”。wonder表示“惊讶，惊叹”。23．A 上文提到这三个学生擅长体育运动，再由该空后的“gavethenormally…cheerabout”可知他们在这次的体育比赛中获得了好名次。place表示“获名次”，符合语境。24．B 从上一句的“cheerabout”以及文章最后一句可知，Mark坐在轮椅里为他们欢呼。25．B 根据下文可知所有的学生都被邀请沿着跑道走或者跑完一圈，因此选B项。26．C entire表示“完整的”，符合语境。27．D 当三名学生到达终点的时候，他们停下来，转身看他们后面的同学。pause停下来，符合语境。28．A attheendof是固定搭配，表示“在……的后面”。29．C Mark行动不便，因此所有的同学都超过了他。pass意思是“经过；通过”。30．C 只有他自己还剩下一半多的路没走完。cover行走，符合语境。31．D 他们三个彼此注视了一下，心里都有了个想法。thought在此处是名词，表示“想法”。32．A 根据上文可知他们已经到达了终点，因此这里是指他们返回去为Mark加油。33．D as在此处的意思是“正如”。他们为Mark加油，就像Mark之前为他们加油一样。34．A 从后半句的but可知，虽然过程很慢，但是最后他们三人跟Mark一起冲过了终点线。35．B 通过这件事情，“我”明白了什么是残疾人奥运会。make表示“使成为”。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。Ⅲ.由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。36．A 推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。37．D 细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。38．B 推理判断题。从第三段中的“…menandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.”可知，JohnGray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。39．A 细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：LowcarbonLivingRecently,_my_classmates_and_I_participated_in_the_activity_of_Lowcarbon_Living_organized_by_the_WWF._On_the_first_day,_wechosetogotoschoolbybikeoronfootratherthanbybusorcar.Beforewelefttheclassroom,wemadesurethelightsandthecomputerswereswitchedoff.Inordertomakefulluseofpaper,webegantowriteonbothsides.Besides,whileshopping,wenolongerusedplasticbagsbut-8-\ncarriedenvironmentallyfriendlyones.Ithinkwhatwedidonthatdaywasmeaningful,whichcanhelpustoformagoodhabit.Weshouldalsocallonthepeoplearoundustodosomethingforlowcarbonliving.Onlyinthiswaywilltheearthbeagoodplacetoliveon.-8-
